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Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harryย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
where I try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
you might be preparing for some proficiencyย  test in English or you might be preparingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
for a job interview. Or you might simply justย  want to improve your work in business English,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์—…๋ฌด
00:18
and your conversational English. Whatever it is,ย  you're in the right place. And if you have anyย ย 
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์™€ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:22
problems, any issues, any difficulties, anythingย  you want me to include, just drop me a line,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:27
I'll give you the address at the end of thisย  particular lesson. I'd be happy to prepareย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
a lesson just on that particular topic. Okay,ย  so in this particular advanced English lesson,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” Make
00:37
we're looking at common expressions withย  make common expressions with makes anย ย 
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๊ณตํ†ต ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ make
00:43
advanced English lesson, common expressions withย  make. Now a lot of students confuse make and do,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ, make ๊ณตํ†ต ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด make์™€ do,
00:52
what do we make and what do we do. Letย  me just give you a quick note about that.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Make is typically used when we talk about creatingย  something. So that's the most important thing,ย ย 
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Make๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
you make something. For example, my mother made aย  cake yesterday, my mother made a cake yesterday.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๊ณ  , ์–ด์ œ๋„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
This table cloth on the table is made ofย  linen. This table cloth is made of linen.ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋†“์ธ ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋„จ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋„จ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
BMW cars are made in Germany. So they're allย  things you can touch, you can feel, you can see,ย ย 
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BMW ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
okay. They are tangible. So my mother madeย  a cake yesterday. The tablecloth is made ofย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ํ˜•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ์–ด์š”. ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋„จ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
linen. And the BMW car is made in Germany. Soย  when we use make, it's about things we create.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  BMW ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Now, when we talk about do, it's whenย  we talk about doing some activity.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ do์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
For example, doing your homework, doing yourย  household chores at the weekend, if you do those,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:53
so it's all about general activities. Okay, soย  that's the key difference between make and do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด์ฃ .
02:00
And in this lesson, I'm going to focusย  just on make so I don't confuse you. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก make์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
02:04
so all of these expressions areย  common expressions with make,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ make์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘
02:11
these are not the most common because a lotย  of the common ones are very, very easy. Okay,ย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
02:16
so I'm not going to talk about making breakfastย  or making your bed, which are simple examples ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:21
it to make the breath breakfast every morning,ย  make your bed when you when you get up beforeย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
you go to work. So I'm going to look at onesย  that are a little bit more complicated yet,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
02:30
or maybe ones that you may not have used, but youย  can try to use them. So I've got 20 on my list.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” 20๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:37
To make a deal. Yeah. So when we make a dealย  with somebody, we agree about something, okay.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
It could be to make a deal about buying somebody'sย  car. Yeah, okay. Or you could make a deal to sellย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
02:52
him your house or to buy his house. So you shakeย  hands, you make a deal. So somebody might quiteย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:58
simply say, Okay, are you happy with the price?ย  Yeah, okay, let's make a deal on that which fixย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ '์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž
03:03
that price. And then you fix the date or you signย  a contract. And when the contract is ready, thenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์—
03:09
you make the payment to make a deal we can makeย  at the deadline, okay. So if you've got a projectย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:16
that you're working on, it could be a schoolย  project, university project, a project and work orย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:22
just simply, it could be you're redecorating yourย  house, or you're refurbishing some of the rooms,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง‘์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:27
and you put together a plan, and you've gotย  deadlines when you want to get things completed.ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So you make the deadline, or you don't make theย  deadline. We have to work harder this week soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ
03:38
that we can make that deadline by the end of theย  month, otherwise, we won't get bonuses. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
so it's very straightforward way to use it. Doย  you think we will make the deadline? Meaning doย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋“ 
03:48
you think we'll achieve what we have to achieveย  by that date, 12 o'clock, midnight or close ofย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ ์งœ, 12์‹œ, ์ž์ • ๋˜๋Š”
03:55
business on the Friday, whatever the deadlineย  happens to be. We can make a fool of ourselves.ย ย 
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜์—… ์ข…๋ฃŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
I've done it plenty of times, you get absolutelyย  terribly drunk, you fall over and everybody laughsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ดค๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:07
and you make a fool of yourself or you say themย  inappropriate thing at the wrong time you go,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
oops, I don't think I should have said that.ย  So you make a fool of yourself. So to make aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:19
fool of yourself is when you say or doย  something that other people find funny,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:25
or strange or embarrassing. And you can only say,ย  Oops, sorry,yeah. To make a fool of yourself.
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์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
04:32
You could be very, very lucky and you can make aย  fortune. You can win the lotto and make a fortune.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋˜์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์–ด ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
You can have a brilliant idea and invent the nextย  app and make a fortune. You could just sit back onย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํญํƒ„์— ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„
04:47
your bomb and you can inherit lots of money from aย  wealthy aunt, uncle or parents and make a fortune.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›์•„ ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Okay, so to make a fortune means to come into aย  lot of money for something that you have done. Orย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, make a luck์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:00
if you sit in on your bum and it's inherited,ย  then for something you haven't done, okay,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์— ์•‰์•„ ์œ ์ „๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:05
except being born into the right family. Make aย  fortune. We can make a fuss of somebody, okay,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
so if we, our favourite aunt or uncle, or ourย  favourite niece or nephew, or our grandparents,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์นด, ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด
05:20
we make a fuss of them because we really likedย  them. We really liked spending time with them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
we don't see them so often. So we make a fuss, weย  get the cakes ready, the tea ready. And when theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:30
arrive, we welcome them with open arms, we giveย  them the favourite chair, we bring them the paper,ย ย 
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘ ํŒ” ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
05:35
we chat them, and then we give them some food. Soย  we make a fuss of people. We can make a fuss ofย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์„ ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
our pet dog, lots of people you see make a fussย  of their dog because they're really excited andย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ
05:47
and enjoy spending time with the dog or cat. Soย  they make a fuss of them. Buy them things, haveย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
05:54
them a nice, soft, comfy bed to sleep all of thoseย  sorts of things. And we can also say to somebody,ย ย 
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํ‘น์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '
06:00
don't make a fuss. So if you're going to visitย  your friends you can invite there and you say,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ž€ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ '
06:05
Ah, great to be.... lovely to come acrossย  and and see you and the kids again. But look,ย ย 
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์•„, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.... ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
06:09
don't make a fuss, I'd be there be there forย  a couple of hours. I don't need anything,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ž€ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด,
06:13
whatever you're eating it. So don't go toย  any trouble. Don't please don't make a fuss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋“ ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:19
To make a mess. Kids love making a mess. Kids makeย  a mess. They don't even realise it and you look inย ย 
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์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
06:25
the room you think a bomb had exploded. There'sย  clothes everywhere, books everywhere. You know,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํญํƒ„์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฑ…๋„ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
06:31
the bed is all messy. So ha you just closeย  the door and go downstairs and go oh my god,ย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง
06:37
what a mess. So they make a mess. Or you tell themย  okay, you can play upstairs in the attic room. Butย ย 
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์—‰๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„์ธต ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋†€์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:45
promise me don't make a mess. And of course youย  go up the place is upside down. To make a mess.
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์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:53
To make a mistake. Now we don't do a mistake.ย  This is a classic mistake that people make.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Yeah. So this is where the confusion comes in. Soย  it's not do a mistake, it's make a mistake. Oh,ย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
07:06
I made a mistake. I'll have to erase that andย  start again. So if you're like me when you'reย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:11
typing, trying to type quickly, on your laptopย  keyboard, occasionally you hit the wrong letterย ย 
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด
07:16
or you hit the wrong key. And something happens.ย  Yeah, so you make a mistake. Or if you're likeย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:22
me, you and you you book, flight tickets to goย  to a different country and you arrive there onย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  5์›” 21์ผ ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
the 21st of May. And you wonder why your ticketย  won't let you through electronic gate. When theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
security guy comes to you and says, Yeah,ย  this ticket was free yesterday. So you,ย ย 
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๋ณด์•ˆ์š”์›์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ '์˜ˆ, ์ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:40
you booked the ticket for the day beforeย  and you arrived the following day, becauseย ย 
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์ „๋‚  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
you just misread as I did misread the ticket.ย  So to make a mistake. Oops, I made a mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฝ์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
To make a point. But when you make aย  point, you want to tell somebody something,ย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
07:56
you want to tell somebody something important.ย  You want to make sure people understand. So ifย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:02
you're in the meeting, and somebody says somethingย  that you don't agree with, then you say excuse me,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I'd like to make a point here. So there'sย  something you want to say, to correct somebodyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:13
to make sure they understand what is happening, orย  to make sure to let them know that they're they'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ดย ๋˜๋Š”ย ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:20
making a mistake and something they have said andย  you want to correct the situation. So you want toย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:25
make a point. Oh, that was a good point he madeย  yesterday. So you can use it in that context also.ย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
But we can we have another way to useย  make a point. So if somebody tells you,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:37
or your wife or your partner tells youย  or don't forget your mother's birthday,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:42
it's the day after tomorrow, okay, and make aย  point of calling her today and our call roundย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ชจ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™”
08:48
and ordering cake and flowers because she likesย  that. So to make a point of doing something toย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:53
sort of put a mental note in your mentalย  diary to make sure that you call her. Youย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:00
buy the flowers and you go around to seeย  her to make a point of doing something.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
To make a promise. Oh, well, we all makeย  promises. And sometimes we don't alwaysย ย 
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์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์•„, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
keep them. So there's a wonderful expression.ย  Don't make a promise you cannot keep. Okay?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์•ฝ์†์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:16
Better off not making the promise atย  all. But we promise our kids, Yes,ย ย 
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์•„์˜ˆ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋„ค,
09:20
I'll take you to the zoo at the weekend. Yes, I'llย  play football with you on Sunday. Yes, I'll getย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋„ค,
09:26
you that for Christmas. If your behave yourself.ย  So you make a promise. Okay, you can also make aย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
promise to yourself. I'm going to stop eatingย  sweets. I'm going to start stop eating cakes.ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒย ย  ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
But I'm going to wait until after Christmas youย  make a promise to yourself or to somebody else.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:42
What we like to do often is make friendsย  Okay? People like to make friends becauseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
they don't like to be on their own. Theyย  go to school. The question is asked,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '
09:51
Will he make friends easily? course he will.ย  He's he really mixes well. You go to university,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์„ž์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:57
you'd like to make new friends. When you join aย  new company, you like to make friends with theย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
10:04
people you work for they made the friendships mayย  not last forever, but it's good to make friends.
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์šฐ์ •์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Make fun. Yeah, well, this can be good and bad.ย  We can make fun of somebody, which is not soย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
pleasant. Yeah. Particularly if they don't likeย  it. Yeah, so you might laugh, and the other peopleย ย 
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. ์‘. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
10:21
might laugh. But the person that you are makingย  fun of may not laugh. So you have to be really,ย ย 
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์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง,
10:28
really careful. It's not too personal. Yeah. Butย  if we make fun, yeah, so it's just when we haveย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
10:34
a good time we play board games, we play with theย  kids in the garden, we run around, we jump aroundย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์›์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ , ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
10:42
with... whatever we do. If you're on a holiday,ย  and you've got a pool, you jump in and out of theย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ... ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
10:47
pool up and down the slide and all these otherย  crazy things, and you make fun. We often sayย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
10:54
to the kids, well, you don't need me, you can makeย  your own fun. Yeah, you can make fun out of boxes,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:00
you can make fun out of Lego, you can make funย  of absolutely everything, if you have some sortย ย 
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๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
of ideas in your head. So you know, you justย  need to have an imagination. So to make fun.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ .
11:13
There's an expression using do here, butย  I'll explain it to you. To make do. Okay,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
11:18
it's not a mistake, okay. To make do means just toย  accept something. So usually to accept somethingย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. Make do๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:25
less than what you had hoped for. So you wantedย  to cook something in the evening. But you know,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋…์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
11:32
you haven't been to the supermarket for quite aย  few days, and you're not quite sure what's in theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
fridge. And your partner says, Well, look, we'reย  just ordering some food. Now I don't really wantย ย 
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. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:42
to it's so unhealthy. I'll make do with what's inย  the fridge. So you open the fridge, and you've gotย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ๊ฒŒ . ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด
11:48
some eggs, and you've got some pasture, and you'veย  got some tomatoes. And so there's enough here,ย ย 
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๊ณ„๋ž€, ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I'll make do with what I have here, I'll come upย  with some sort of omelette, or something that weย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:00
can we can eat, it will be very, very tasty. Soย  to make do means to put up with what you have,ย ย 
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ make do๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
because either just can't be bothered to doย  something else. Oh, it'd be quite sufficient. Now.ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
12:12
Will that make do? Will you be able to do whatย  you want with that? Ah, yes, that will be fine.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์•„, ๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:17
I'll make do with the eggs, and these vegetablesย  and come up with a nice omelette. To make do.
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๊ณ„๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋“ค๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก.
12:25
We all work after we've left university orย  whatever we've done our training we've doneย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡
12:30
because we have to or need to make a living,ย  okay. So we make a living. As a doctor,ย ย 
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์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
12:37
we make a living as a financial controller, weย  make a living as inoperative in an IT company,ย ย 
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๊ธˆ์œต๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ITํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
12:44
whatever it is that you do or not, you mightย  not do it all your life, but this is how youย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“  ํ‰์ƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ
12:50
make a living. So somebody might just ask youย  the simple question, how do you make a living?ย ย 
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์‚ด์•„์š”. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
What it means is, What job do you do? What workย  do you do? How do you get your income? Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”,
13:00
so it's a question. How do you make a living?ย  It's a statement, I would like to make a decentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
living. I'd like a job that will allow me to rentย  my own home, buy my own home, stop my family,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง‘์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
13:14
whatever it might be to make a living. Somebody,ย  one of the kids might have a wonderful idea aboutย ย 
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
13:21
what they want to be in your car. That'sย  great. It's a really, really interestingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
13:25
job. But will you make a living? Meaning, Willย  you get enough money to get the things you wantย ย 
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์ผ์ด์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:30
to do the travelling you want to do to buyย  the car you want to buy? Whatever it mightย ย 
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? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
13:35
be to make a living. Or question. Will you makeย  a living? Or can you make a living out of that?
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:42
To make yourself heard, to make yourself knownย  and to make yourself understood. So these areย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
13:49
three similar ways I'll just explain them.ย  So system it's to make yourself either heard,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
13:55
understood, or known. So how do you make yourselfย  heard? Well, you might have to speak up a littleย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
more loudly, okay. Or perhaps you'd haveย  to speak a little bit more intellectually,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:07
or with a little bit more knowledge andย  then that way you can make yourself heard.ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
To make yourself understood, sometimes youย  have to speak a little bit more plainly,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
14:17
a little more clearly. And indeed, when you'reย  teaching English to make yourself understood,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ๋Š”
14:22
you have to speak a little bit more slowly. Soย  sometimes I get accused of speaking a littleย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
bit too quickly. So apologies for that, but toย  make yourself understood, it's more importantย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
14:33
to speak clearly than to speak slowly. Okay, soย  to speak clearly to make yourself understood,ย ย 
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,ย ย ์ž์‹ ์„
14:39
to make yourself known well, if you do somethingย  that people recognise you for your your score,ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:45
the winning goal for the school football team. Orย  you get the best sales in your department, two orย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์šฐ์Šน ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ์›” ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
three months in a row. You get married to the bestย  looking girl in the university, you're certainlyย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:57
make yourself known for those good reasons. Okay,ย  so make yourself known, understood and heard.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:04
When we talk when we explain something,ย  or when we're making presentations,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:09
we want to make sense. Okay? So, you know, we wantย  to talk sense, we don't want to talk nonsense,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
15:16
we want to talk sense, you want to make sense.ย  So when we make sense, things are clear thingsย ย 
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๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
are understood. And things are very, veryย  well explained. Now, if somebody like,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:29
typically when kids get excited or upset, theyย  start talking and crying at the same time. Andย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:36
it's very, very hard to know what they're tryingย  to say. So the parent will come or try to calm theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
15:42
child down, say, Come on, you're not making sense.ย  What happened? Take a deep breath. And tell meย ย 
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์ž, ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋„ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”? ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
15:49
slowly. So I wish you would make sense. Okay, soย  you're all you look at something, and it's quiteย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค
15:55
puzzling. And you're trying to figure it out andย  see if this just just doesn't make sense at all.ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
I mean, this, this is all over the place. Iย  mean, what are we supposed to do with this,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
so you have to try and start from the beginning,ย  and work your way through, like unravelling aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ
16:10
ball of string to get to the other end, so thatย  you can make sense of whatever message you got,ย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ํ’€์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€,
16:15
whatever instructions were given, or whateverย  email was sent to you. To make sense of it.
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์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ง€์นจ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์†ก๋œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
16:21
Now, to make someone's day. Do you remember theย  movies? Go on, make my day make my day. So yes,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
this is the old Clint Eastwood phraseย  and some of his Dirty Harry movies. Yeah,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํด๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ด์ŠคํŠธ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ํ‹ฐ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ(Dirty Harry) ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘,
16:34
so not me, Dirty Harry. So he wasย  a detective. And he said, you know,ย ย 
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๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋”ํ‹ฐ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
16:38
some punk or some thief, he really wantedย  to shoot or as he would say, to blow away,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํŽ‘ํฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋‘‘์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
16:45
he said, Go on, make my day. So when you makeย  someone's day, you make it a special day,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
16:51
you buy your wife a really wonderful present,ย  if she lets you know what you want for whatย ย 
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์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•„๋‚ด์˜
16:58
she wants for her birthday or Christmas, then youย  can make her day. So when she opens the present,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด
17:03
there it is wonderful sparkling diamond, orย  the new camera, whatever it is, she wanted toย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:10
make her day. So when you make someone's day, youย  make it special, something for them to remember.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Next, and this number 17 to makeย  time. We can make time for someone,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž 17์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:22
we can make time for everyone, weย  can make time for ourselves, it meansย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
17:29
allocating particularly amount of time in theย  day just for you allocating a particular amountย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ
17:34
of time to spend with the kids. Yeah,ย  so all you might just say to the boss,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
I'll just leave it there or send me the file,ย  I'll make time somehow. And I'll get it done.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So you'll squeeze it in to your very, veryย  busy schedule to make time for something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Now, just before I go onย  there, just like to ask you,ย ย 
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์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ,
17:53
if you do feel that you like thisย  particular lesson, and please likeย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด,
17:58
the video, and if you can subscribe to theย  channel, because it really, really helps.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Okay, let's just get back to our lesson.ย  And remember, we're talking about advancedย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:08
English expressions about make. Okay, so onlyย  got a few more to do. We're on number 18. Now,ย ย 
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make์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 18์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
18:15
so three more. Make believe this is a niceย  expression that people use when they'reย ย 
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3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
18:21
talking about magic. Okay, so when somebody has aย  great imagination, yeah, they think of something,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
it could be about Peter Pan or some otherย  story. And they reenact it in their room,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ„ฐํŒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์žฌ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ 
18:34
and they dress up and they really believeย  it, they really believe it's, it's reallyย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
18:38
happening. So we say, Ah, it's make believeย  to make something or believe that somethingย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:44
is actually happening. So fairy stories, when orย  Santa Claus, whatever it happens to be, a littleย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™ํ™” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ , ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๋“ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“ ,
18:51
bit of make believe is good for people to feelย  that it is in fact reality, okay. Make believe.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
18:58
Then we have an expression, make or break, it'sย  make or break. Now, when we use that expression,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ' ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
19:04
make or break, it means that either something willย  be successful, or it will be a failure. So there'sย ย 
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make or break๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ
19:11
no in between. So you might get an expression likeย  this situation, company is doing. Okay, but thenย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”ย ย  ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:18
it runs into some difficult trading months. Andย  you're talking to other partners and say, Well,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹ฌ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
19:24
look, I think the next few months are goingย  to be really make or break. If we don't get aย ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ •๋ง ์„ฑํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:30
few new customers, or those customers we have ifย  they don't pay those fees, we don't chase them,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
19:35
then we're going to have a cash flow problem. Andย  really, it's going to be touch and go whether thisย ย 
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด
19:40
business survive. So it's going to be a reallyย  make or break time for us. So we need to put inย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์†์— ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:46
every effort we can to get those invoices paid.ย  We need to put in every effort we can to findย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:52
those new customers. We just need to do thatย  for the next few months. I'm sure we can wasย ย 
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. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
19:57
going to be very difficult. But yeah, there's noย  air two ways about it, it's going to be make orย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
break. So make or break means success orย  failure, but there's nothing in between.
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์„ฑํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
And then finally, we've got two makes two of us.ย  Yeah, that makes two of us we use this expression,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๋ช…์ด 2๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:16
when we want to agree with somebody atย  something that they have said. So perhapsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
20:22
your friend is complaining about all the workย  he has to do, complaining about the weather,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:28
wishing and hoping he was going on that skiย  holiday next week, and not next year, that heย ย 
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, ๋‚ด๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์Šคํ‚ค ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ
20:34
could get the promotion or buy the new car, andย  you say, Ha, yeah, that makes two of us. Yeah,ย ย 
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์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'ํ•˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ๋„ค,
20:40
I feel exactly the same way. It's been a long,ย  long year. And I'm just about getting to theย ย 
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์ €๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:47
end of my rope on this. So that makes two ofย  us. So when you want to agree with somebody,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
20:51
particularly when he's talking in a negative way,ย  then you can say, Ah, yeah, that makes two of us,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์ด ๋๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:57
okay. Meaning both of us have exactly theย  same thought the same idea, the same wishes.
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. ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Okay, so they're 20 collocations orย  expressions using make. As I said,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
21:10
at the very beginning, students often confuseย  make and do so here we're talking about makingย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ make์™€ do๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:16
concrete things. I've given you a list of them.ย  There... I said there are 20. So the some ofย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ... 20๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
21:21
them are a little bit unusual, you might notย  have heard of them before. So practice them,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน์ดํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
21:25
listen to it a couple of times, listen toย  my examples, and try to put in some of yourย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ž์‹ 
21:30
own examples. And if you have any difficultyย  and you want some more help, then as I said,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ
21:34
Here's the address, www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย  Very happy to hear from you. Very happy to helpย ย 
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: www.englishlessonviaskype.com. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:42
you. I really appreciate when you listen, Iย  really appreciate the comments that you sendย ย 
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. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:46
me. So this is Harry saying goodbye for thisย  particular lesson. And join me again soon.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Harry๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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