ENGLISH FLUENCY SECRETS | DON'T use BAD in English

234,526 views ใƒป 2021-09-01

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back toย  my English lessons where I try to help you toย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:10
speak better English and to use better English.ย  So hopefully you'll be able to understand whatย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
I'm going to cover today. And if you've gotย  any problems or any questions when of course,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:19
you can contact me and I'll give you myย  contact details as always, at the end ofย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
this particular lesson. So if you want to listenย  to me, of course, you can do so on the podcast,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ
00:28
or you can watch me on the YouTube channel. Andย  to do so make sure you subscribe to the channel.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Okay, so what are we going to talk about today?ย  Well, we're going to talk about words for badย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
00:38
in English or ways to say bad in English, andย  what we're specifically referring to is not justย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์จ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
00:45
bad words, now when we're talking about badย  service, or in particular bad customer service, soย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:52
ways to say bad in English, or when we'reย  referring to a bad service or bad customerย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
00:58
service. So you might have a situation when theย  service was so bad. And you said to your friend,ย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
wow, I'm never going to use that company. Again,ย  the service is so bad. I ordered that package.ย ย 
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์™€, ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And I was told it would be two days here I'mย  waiting normally 20 days, it's really, reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ดํ‹€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 20์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง
01:16
bad. I don't know how they sent it. Maybe somebodyย  is walking with it, but I haven't got it yet,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
I would have thought I would have got it. If notย  two days, maybe three or four. So that servicesย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ‹€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3~4์ผ ์ •๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€
01:27
so bad, it's terrible. So let's look at otherย  ways in which we might describe it. As always,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:32
I'm going to go through them one by one. Andย  then I'll give you some examples. And then we'llย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:37
take it from there. Okay, so here they are. Poor,ย  atrocious, terrible, unprofessional, horrendous,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ณ , ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ , ์šฉ๋‚ฉ
01:51
appalling, unacceptable, shocking, lousy, sub-par,ย  disappointing, inadequate, and finally, mediocre.ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Okay, now again, some of them are a littleย  bit more formal than others, some of themย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
02:11
very informal. And we'll, we'll cover thoseย  as we go through them. So let me give youย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
some examples. So the first one isย  poor. Well, a poor service doesn't meanย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
02:19
it doesn't cost a lot of money. A poor person hasย  no money. A poor service just means bad. Okay,ย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
so you could have a poor service on the internet.ย  Yeah. So you log on and you're trying to get yourย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:32
your colleagues on Skype or whatever it is. Andย  there's a lot of breakdowns, or they can't seeย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ Skype ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:38
you or the picture freezes as this internet isย  so poor. Yeah, the service today is very poor,ย ย 
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์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ •์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์•…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:44
or the connection today is very poor. So you canย  refer to it in that way. If you get a poor serviceย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:50
from a company, that just means their responsesย  are bad perhaps, when you try to get onto theirย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
02:57
internet site to send in a request for somethingย  that it breaks down or it hangs or it's you justย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:04
can't get in. Yeah, so that's a good exampleย  of poor service. or indeed, if you do manageย ย 
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:11
to get onto the website and you send an emailย  requesting whatever you're you're looking for,ย ย 
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:17
and you get no response after one day or two days,ย  you might regard that as a poor service. Becauseย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
in the modern world, we're usually looking forย  something to be very prompt, you know, we wantย ย 
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:27
service like that, and we don't get it likeย  that, then we automatically say it's poor.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So poor is not always so bad. Okay. It's justย  you know, there are degrees of how bad thingsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ 
03:41
can be. But if we use the word atrocious,ย  but atrocious is a really strong adjective toย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
describe something that is bad. So you go into theย  restaurant, you order the food, and when it comes,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด
03:54
it's cold, it's lumpy. It doesn't smell soย  well. It certainly doesn't taste as it'sย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
04:00
described on the menu. And it's just absolutelyย  atrocious. So you complain about the food,ย ย 
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๋ฉ”๋‰ด์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:06
or the food might be good, but the service youย  got was terrible. The waiters come to you afterย ย 
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์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š”
04:13
15 minutes sitting at the table, they saw theย  throw the menu across the table at you, they don'tย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ 15๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
greet you or anything like that. And theyย  come back down another 10 minutes later,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ
04:25
and they take your order, and then they go away.ย  And then you know, it seems like a lifetime beforeย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
04:31
the food arrives and the plate has half droppedย  in front of you. It might taste very well, but theย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ง›์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
04:37
service was atrocious. And when you fill in thatย  form that they often leave on the table in frontย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
04:43
of you, you make sure to tick the box to say Iย  wouldn't recommend this to anybody. I certainlyย ย 
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ™•์ธ๋ž€์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:48
wouldn't come back again because you believedย  the service is atrocious. Really, really bad. Andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:56
another word similar to atrocious is terrible. Soย  it could be terrible service, atrocious service.
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๊ทน์•…๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The service in the restaurant was terribleย  last week because there were so many peopleย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
05:07
there that it was crowded. They didn'tย  have waiters and waitresses, and usually,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต์€
05:13
it's pretty good. So yeah, you never have had anย  opportunity to complain before because usuallyย ย 
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต์€
05:18
you go there and everything is good. So, youย  know, it's not the worst you've ever had. Butย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:23
the service was terrible. I mean, overall,ย  the service you got was really terrible.ย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
If you want to use the wordย  unprofessional now, on professionalย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€
05:35
can mean lots of things. Yeah. So professionalย  usually means really tight and accurate, and very,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
very good. And unprofessional would be theย  opposite. So perhaps, if you were going to aย ย 
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. ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:49
legal firm or lawyer, or you're going to anย  accountant, or somebody who you'd expect toย ย 
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜
05:56
keep your information, private, well, then ifย  they disclose your information to somebody else,ย ย 
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์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:03
well, then you would have reason to say that thatย  service is very unprofessional. Yeah. So if theyย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:10
mentioned your name to somebodyย  else, or indeed, if they mentioned,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:15
somebody that you knew to you, when that personย  isn't there, well, then you would considerย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
06:20
that service to be very unprofessional. So if youย  went into an accountant, and he's asking you aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:26
your business, how's the business going and what'sย  happening? And you're telling him that things areย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ด
06:31
a little difficult, but you know, things areย  looking okay. And you know, you've got someย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์ •์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
06:36
new accounts, and you're just talking to him aboutย  getting your accounts finalised for last year. Andย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  |
06:42
he happens to mention your Yeah, Mike in the highย  street to his businesses really in trouble. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:48
you happen to know Mike, but you don't expect theย  accountant to tell you, you know, maybe might tellย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Mike๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
06:54
you, but maybe he wouldn't want people to know. Soย  you go out to the office thinking Hmm, if he tellsย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
07:00
me about Mike, what is he telling Mike, aboutย  me or other people. So from that point of view,ย ย 
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Mike์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ Mike์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
07:06
you might classify and regard that service asย  a very unprofessional and unprofessional wayย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
to do it. Because if you give information toย  people like that, they should keep it quiet.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
The next two words will also describe poorย  service, horrendous and appalling. Now,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:27
these words can always also be used for describingย  other things because they're adjectives. So weย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:32
could talk about the weather, and the values toย  use all these adjectives. I could describe theย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:36
Irish weather very well, because yesterday,ย  it rained all day. So it was horrendous. Theย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
weather was appalling. Okay. But if we're talkingย  about service, then, of course, we can use, we hadย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
horrendous service, appalling service. So usuallyย  a service that doesn't meet your expectations,ย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค
07:54
or doesn't meet the service that you had expectedย  to get. So it could be in the local supermarket.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So perhaps you're standing in the checkout queueย  for a long, long time. And you're there are maybeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:06
three or four other checkout lines, but there'sย  nobody there. So the line is getting bigger andย ย 
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3~4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค„์€ ์ ์  ๋”
08:13
bigger, and people are getting more and moreย  impatient. And people are just, you know,ย ย 
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์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์กฐ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ €
08:17
muttering and there's a little bit of annoyance,ย  and, you know, people are trying to get theย ย 
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์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:22
manager's attention to seek and they put somebodyย  else on one or the other checkout line. Soย ย 
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:28
they are talking to each other isn't this service,ย  it's appalling art. It's always the same here on aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
Friday, they never have enough staff that alwaysย  too many people, I think I'm going to have toย ย 
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. ์ง์›์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
go to another supermarket. It's horrendous. It'sย  appalling to have to wait so long, we are spendingย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:44
good money in this shop, you think the least theyย  could do is have enough people on the checkouts.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
They don't even have an express checkout. Iย  mean, every supermarket these days has an expressย ย 
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์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฒดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ–‰
08:55
checkout line, or I think they're going to put oneย  in I heard they had a few problems. So you know,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
09:00
people are trying to make some allowancesย  for it. But yet, they're getting a littleย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€
09:04
bit annoyed or browned off, as we say, becauseย  the service is appalling, or it's horrendous.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ƒ‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Okay, we use the word unacceptable when weย  talk about service, unacceptable service. Soย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:19
unacceptable means something that you are notย  prepared to accept or something that somebodyย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:25
shouldn't have to accept. It's unacceptableย  service. Okay. So if you're applying forย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:32
some say, to renew your passport, and usually whenย  you renew the passport, it's only once every fiveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ 5๋…„
09:39
or 10 years, so you don't have to do it. So often.ย  You go to the passport office as a big notice thatย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” 10๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ. 6์ฃผ์—์„œ 8์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฐ ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
tells you that there's a delay expected of sixย  to eight weeks. Wow. So you, you look at thisย ย 
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. ์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:51
and think this is just totally unacceptable.ย  What am I supposed to do, I've got a holidayย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
09:55
booked for the end of the month. And here we areย  at the beginning of the month, there's a delayย ย 
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์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง์— ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›”์ดˆ์—
09:59
of six weeks, I have to cancel the holiday. Andย  there's no contact number. So you go back home,
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6์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
10:06
you log on to the site and you see the formย  you have to have and then at the end you see aย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
10:12
little pop up that says in the case of emergency,ย  please contact this number. So at least There'sย ย 
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๋น„์ƒ ์‹œ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์—…์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„
10:19
someplace to ring and complain. But overall,ย  the service that you have seen is totallyย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š”
10:25
unacceptable for a government department,ย  the passport office delays of six to eightย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋Š”
10:30
weeks posting in your passport, completelyย  unacceptable for you completely unacceptable.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” 6์ฃผ์—์„œ 8์ฃผ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
As I say, there are many, many ways inย  which we can describe bad service. Soย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:42
we can say that the service is shocking. Veryย  British English. It's shocking this shockingย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด. ์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
10:47
service. I don't know what I have to do. You know,ย  they, they get plenty of money. They got a nose,ย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:53
they charge enough as an expression, you'llย  often hear from people. But this service is justย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ถฉ์ „๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €
10:58
shocking. Yeah, I have just gone to go somewhereย  else. So the person has walked out of the shop andย ย 
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ 
11:04
never to be seen again. Shocking. So somethingย  that we can also say words like lousy or crap,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ. ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
that's another word you'll often hear. So lousyย  very, very informative. What a lousy service.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค.
11:16
What a crap service. Yeah. So we could use that toย  describe perhaps the bus service. This is a reallyย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
11:23
well used and situation and an area where peopleย  always complain, public services, particularlyย ย 
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์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ํŠนํžˆ
11:29
public transport, you know, you're standing atย  the bus stop. And the classic situation is youย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
11:34
look at the timetable on the schedule, andย  the bus should have been here 10 minutes ago,ย ย 
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์ผ์ •ํ‘œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
11:38
but it's not. And then you look around the fiveย  or six or eight people are here, this service,ย ย 
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์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด 5๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” 6๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” 8๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š”
11:43
it's lousy. I mean, they never have enough buses.ย  And guess what? One bus will come? And they'll beย ย 
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ•œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:49
two of them together. And as you look aroundย  the corner, yep, two buses are coming togetherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„ค, ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
the same number some hold up somewhere, perhapsย  it was traffic. But yeah, this all adds to a badย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด
11:59
service allows you so as a crap service. So theseย  are the situations when we would usually use thoseย ย 
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:05
words are lousy or crap, we wouldn't say shocking.ย  Yeah. Because it's nothing shocking about In fact,ย ย 
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
12:11
you're used to it. So all you're doing isย  repeating something that's every time we getย ย 
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
here. It never changes. Yeah, you come to thisย  bus stop. You're gonna wait, yeah, the bus thatย ย 
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. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
12:20
you're expected to get. It'll always be late. Theย  one you get, it will be delayed. So you're neverย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:26
quite sure which bus you're getting. So it's aย  lousy service as a crap service. And what's theย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:31
point of complaining because they're not goingย  to do anything about, okay, they'll, they'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:36
make excuses that it's the traffic, it's too slow.ย  The government haven't approved the bus lanes tooย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ฐจ์„ ๋„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
many people in cars, whatever the excuse is, isย  never going to change. So every time you go forย ย 
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ํ•‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํƒ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
12:48
that boss yet, the service is going to be crappy,ย  it's going to be crap, or it's going to be lousy.ย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
We can also talk about service being sub-par.ย  Okay, now par, is that a golfing term? Yeah,ย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ํŒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ณจํ”„ ์šฉ์–ด์•ผ? ์˜ˆ,
13:02
so if you're, if anybody plays golf, there'sย  a certain number of shots, you get to get theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒท์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:07
ball into the hole. So it's a par four, youย  have four shots, but if it's sub-par, okay,ย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ํ™€์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒ 4ํ™€์ด๊ณ  4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒท์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋ผ๋ฉด
13:15
it's below that. And when we talk about a serviceย  being sub-par, it's below what is expected. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ดํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
something below what is expected. So if you expectย  this type of service, and the service doesn't meetย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:29
your requirements, then you can describe it as aย  sub, par service. Okay? So it could be just simplyย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
13:37
getting your clothes from the dry cleaners, you'reย  busy and you don't have time. So you're runningย ย 
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์„ธํƒ์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:43
on your way to work, you drop in jackets or coldย  or trousers, whatever they happen to be. You getย ย 
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ์žฌํ‚ท, ์ถ”์œ„, ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
13:49
your ticket, and you're told they'll be ready forย  collection tomorrow afternoon. So on their wayย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:54
back from the in the afternoon, the next day youย  call in. But the clothes are not ready. In fact,ย ย 
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์˜คํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
14:00
they can't even find them. And they say, Oh, look,ย  just leave with me. Can you call back tomorrow? Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์•„, ๋ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:05
next day, they say, Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, they'reย  here, but we haven't got them finished yet. Soย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:09
they'll be ready on Friday. So you come backย  and Friday, and yet they're ready, but it's beenย ย 
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ค€๋น„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:15
a week, longer than you expected. So you couldย  describe that service as sub-par something belowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
14:23
what you had expected. Okay? Now, interestingly,ย  if you play golf, and you, instead of being aย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ดํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด
14:29
four, you get a three as really, really good.ย  That's a positive, but when we talk about someย ย 
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4๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 3์„ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ
14:34
point in terms of service, it's really really bad.ย  So even though the word pa is connected with golf,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ pa๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณจํ”„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
14:40
if you get something two or three in golf, you'llย  be celebrating for weeks and weeks and weeks,ย ย 
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๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ 2~3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
14:46
but if you get a sub-par service, you're goingย  to be complaining for weeks and weeks and weeks.
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์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ.
14:52
Okay, and the next three words we can take themย  together disappointing, mediocre, and inadequate.ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Okay, so when a service is disappointing,ย  it just leaves you feeling sad and unhappyย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
about it. There's nothing you can do last just aย  very disappointing service. I'll give you a goodย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:10
example. I I buy my books from an online bookstoreย  because I think you get better value and you canย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:16
always get books that are slightly out of print,ย  but I was buying a collection of four books inย ย 
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์ ˆํŒ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
one about one story. So they were connected. Soย  there's no point reading one if I didn't read theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
15:28
other three books, but I got two of them. And thenย  the second book didn't arrive in the time that Iย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ถŒ์€ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
15:35
thought and I was waiting, I didn't want to startย  the other books because they'd be out of sequence.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์€ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
So I checked it online. And they said, Oh, yes,ย  it gives another 10 days, it should be there.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์•„, ๋„ค, 10์ผ ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
10 days, no sign of the book. And then thereย  was another five days. And after about 20 days,ย ย 
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10์ผ, ์ฑ…์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5์ผ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ 20์ผ ํ›„
15:51
the book finally arrived. And I found that theย  book had been posted from Melbourne and Australia,ย ย 
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ฑ…์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:58
sort of crazy now. So the service there for me wasย  really disappointing. I wanted to start the books,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:04
I couldn't stop them. Because if I started, I'dย  be out of sequence with the books. And I likeย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:09
to have all of them there together. So for me, theย  service was not only disappointing, it was totallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
16:15
inadequate, it didn't meet my expectations. Andย  when something is inadequate, it doesn't getย ย 
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๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
16:21
you what you want here. And adequate serviceย  is you getting the books, when you expect toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
get them or getting the service completed whenย  you expect to get it and anything below thatย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:31
is in adequate. It's the opposite is not whatย  you need is not what you expected. So it's aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:37
disappointing or an in adequate service. Okay. Andย  then when something is mediocre, mediocre is isย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:46
just acceptable, but just about Yeah. So what wasย  the performance like a mediocre, they didn't play?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
16:52
Great. They didn't play so badly. But no, itย  wasn't something exciting, it was mediocre. Soย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:58
we can say the same. When we talk about service,ย  it might be acceptable, but nothing great. And asย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:05
we say in English, nothing to write home aboutย  it was just a mediocre middle of the road typeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง‘์— ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
17:11
of service, not something that would make youย  feel as if you were something special or that youย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
17:16
they really wanted your business, it was just aย  mediocre service. So it could be the takeaway,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:22
when you want something you expect to get itย  within a reasonable amount of time. So you'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:27
ordering the pizzas or whatever the food happensย  to be for the family meal, and it doesn't arriveย ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
on time. So the family are getting a little bitย  edgy. You're going a little bit edgy people areย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:37
saying where's the food? Would you not ring themย  again. And so everybody's just a now you knew. Andย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ์ดˆํ•ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:43
you're tapping your fingers under the tableย  and looking at your watch and looking at theย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ํƒญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
17:47
mobile phone. And then eventually ding dong, Dingย  dong bell rings, and there they are. So you giveย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋”ฉ๋™, ๋”ฉ๋™ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:53
the guy the money, but you don't give them a tipย  because the service was really mediocre. It shouldย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
have been there 30 minutes before that. Okay,ย  so another way to refer to bad service. Okay,ย ย 
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30๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
so their words and expressions connected with badย  service. Let me give them to you one more time.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Poor atrocious, terrible, unprofessional,ย  horrendous. appalling, unacceptable, shocking,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
18:26
lousy, crap or crappy service, disappointing,ย  inadequate, and finally, mediocre. So all ofย ย 
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ณ , ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ณ  ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:36
them connected with bad service, some of them areย  more formal than others, some of them informal,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ 
18:42
but will give you lots of opportunities. If you,ย  unfortunately, suffer from a bad service at leastย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
18:47
you'll have many ways in which you can describeย  it. Okay, great. Well, that's the end of thisย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด
18:51
particular lesson and I hope you enjoy it andย  I hope you get out of it what you want if youย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
have any questions, and you can contact me atย  www.englishlessonviaskype.com and I'm alwaysย ย 
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. www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
19:02
very happy to hear from you and as I said before,ย  don't forget to subscribe to the channel so thatย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
19:06
you can get to watch this whenever you wish. Okay,ย  well thanks for joining me and join me again soon.
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์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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