RAPID C1 VOCABULARY BUILDER | Learn How to Express Importance (ADVANCED)

247,186 views ・ 2022-08-03

Learn English with Harry


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to my advanced English lessons with Harry.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, ν•΄λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 해리와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
And if you like my lessons, and please like this particular video, and as always subscribe
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그리고 제 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ 이 νŠΉμ • λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ‹œκ³ 
00:17
to my channel because it really helps me.
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제 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 정말 도움이 λ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:19
So in this particular advanced English lesson, we're again going to look at some collocations
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:25
because collocations are really important to our students and our listeners.
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μ—°μ–΄κ°€ 우리 학생듀과 μ²­μ·¨μžμ—κ²Œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ‡ 가지 μ—°μ–΄λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
And these collocations are connected to importance.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°μ–΄λŠ” μ€‘μš”λ„μ™€ μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Collocations for importance.
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μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°μ–΄.
00:36
And as I always say, in case you've only listening for the first time collocations are simply
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ 항상 λ§ν•˜λ“―μ΄ 처음 λ“£λŠ” 경우 μ—°μ–΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 자주
00:42
two or more words that come together on a frequent basis to form some expressions.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜€λŠ” 두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:47
And that can be very useful because they can help you to understand English better, it
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그리고 그것은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 μœ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단일 단어가 μ•„λ‹Œ λͺ‡ 개의 단어λ₯Ό μ‘°ν•©ν•  수 μžˆμ„
00:52
can help you to be understood when you're able to put few words together rather than
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λ•Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:56
just single words.
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00:58
So I'm going to give you these collocations for importance.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°μ–΄λ₯Ό 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:02
And I'll go through them there are 10 of them again, as always 10 and then we'll go back
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 10개λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항상 10κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
01:07
and look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
So here they are, a notable achievement, notable achievement.
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μ—¬κΈ° 그것듀이 μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ 업적, μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ—…μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Overriding concern, overriding concern.
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μ΅œμš°μ„  관심사, μ΅œμš°μ„  관심사.
01:22
Prominent role, prominent role.
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λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” μ—­ν• , λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” μ—­ν• .
01:28
Momentous decision, momentous decision.
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μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •, μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •.
01:33
Decisive factor, decisive factor.
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결정적 μš”μΈ, 결정적 μš”μΈ.
01:39
Of paramount importance, of paramount importance.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Key figure, key figure.
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μ£Όμš” 인물, μ£Όμš” 인물.
01:48
Pricing...
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가격 μ±…μ •...
01:50
Prime example, prime example.
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λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 예, λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Leading issue.
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μ£Όμš” 문제.
01:56
And then finally, enormous influence, on or over.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:04
Enormous influence on or over.
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에 λ˜λŠ” 이상에 λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
The prepositions you can use with that, okay.
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그것과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
I'm going to go through them one by one and give you an example how you might use them,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것듀을 ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  당신이 그것듀을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
make sure you understand the meaning.
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당신이 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:15
So notable achievement.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Ό.
02:17
Well, when something is a notable achievement, then it means that somebody or something has
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ μ„±μ·¨λΌλŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가가 μΈμ •λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
been recognised.
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02:26
Yeah.
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응.
02:27
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:28
So a notable achievement isn't just any ordinary achievement, it's something meaningful.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³ΌλŠ” ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ„±κ³Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 의미 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
So in a race, if somebody gets that bronze medal, silver medal, or even gold medal, then
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 동메달, 은메달, 심지어 κΈˆλ©”λ‹¬μ„ νšλ“ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:42
this would be a notable achievement.
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μ΄λŠ” μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
So perhaps you've been running in these races for quite a few years, never achieved anything
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 κ½€ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 이 κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ λ›°μ—ˆκ³  μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 μ„±μ·¨ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:50
significant or important.
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.
02:52
And then this is your day, you win the race, or you get second or third.
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ 이기 κ±°λ‚˜ 2μœ„λ‚˜ 3μœ„λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
So you, you're on that podium, and you're going to have the medal presented to you.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 연단에 있고 메달을 μˆ˜μ—¬λ°›κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
And therefore, it's a notable achievement for you.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:05
Yes, your first medal, and perhaps the first of many.
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λ„€, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 첫 번째 메달, 그리고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ§Žμ€ 메달 쀑 첫 번째 메달일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:10
So lots of other things can be a notal.... a notable achievement.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μ£Όλͺ© ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ λ²ˆλ„
03:13
Climbing a mountain that you hadn't climbed before.
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였λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 산을 였λ₯΄λŠ” 것 . μ™„μ£Όν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 같지 μ•Šμ€
03:17
Cycling for charity for that 40-50 kilometres you didn't think you could finish.
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40-50km의 μžμ„  단체λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μžμ „κ±° .
03:23
That's a notable achievement.
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그것은 μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Something you did in work, that's a you had a special order or a big order something from
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•œ 일, 즉 고객 μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° νŠΉλ³„ μ£Όλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 주문을 λ°›μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ κ·Έ
03:30
a client, nobody had expected that in itself could be a notable achievement.
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μžμ²΄κ°€ μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  아무도 μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
So these are all things that are above than average, better than average, have certain
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 평균 이상, 평균 이상, μ–΄λŠ 정도
03:42
importance or significant importance, but somebody recognises them in the case of these
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경우
03:47
will be described as a notable achievement.
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μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ‘œ 기술될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Overriding concern.
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μ΅œμš°μ„  관심사.
03:53
Well, overriding concern usually means the main concern.
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음, μ΅œμš°μ„  κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ£Όμš” 관심사λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
So when you're planning something, or deciding on something, a course of action, there may
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό κ³„νšν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 κ²°μ •ν•  λ•Œ, 행동 방침을 μ •ν•  λ•Œ
04:04
be lots of concerns, lots of situations that you have to consider, lots of situations that
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λ§Žμ€ 우렀 사항, κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  상황, 생각해야 ν•  λ§Žμ€ 상황이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
you have to think about, but your overriding concern, your main concern, maybe public safety,
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μ£Όμš” κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 곡곡 μ•ˆμ „μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:16
for example.
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04:17
So if you're organising some parade, some event on the streets, so there'll be all sorts
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νΌλ ˆμ΄λ“œλ‚˜ 거리 행사λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λͺ‡
04:22
of things about what time you can start, what time you can finish, what is the route that
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μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— 마칠 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 이 행진이 μ–΄λ–€ 경둜둜 진행될 것인지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜¨κ°– μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것듀이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
this march is going to take?
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04:29
But the overriding concern is about public safety.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ” 곡곡 μ•ˆμ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:33
Where will people stand?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 어디에 μ„€ 것인가?
04:34
Where will people sit?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 어디에 μ•‰μ„κΉŒμš”?
04:35
Have we make sure that the traffic will not come through on those streets?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡐ톡이 κ·Έ 거리λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 거리λ₯Ό μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ²½μ°°
04:39
Do we get the correct permission from the police to block the streets?
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λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
04:43
All of these particular issues will be concerns and the overriding, the most important concern
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  νŠΉμ • λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 관심사가 될 것이며 κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ”
04:50
for you would be public safety.
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곡곡 μ•ˆμ „μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Next, a prominent role.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” μ—­ν• .
04:58
Okay, when we have a prominent role in something it's one of the most important or the most
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μ’‹μ•„, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μΌμ—μ„œ λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 역할을 ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯
05:05
important roles.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ—­ν•  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
So if you're part of the school, theatrical society, or your local theatrical society
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ 학ꡐ, μ—°κ·Ή ν•™νšŒ λ˜λŠ” κ·€ν•˜κ°€ κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ—­μ˜ 지역 μ—°κ·Ή ν•™νšŒμ— 속해 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:13
in the district where you live, you might be lucky enough one year when they're putting
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그듀이
05:18
on their the annual performance to be given a prominent role.
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μ—°λ‘€ 곡연을 ν•  λ•Œ λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 역할을 맑을 수 μžˆλŠ” 운이 쒋은 ν•΄κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
Yeah, it might not be the leading role.
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λ„€, 주연이 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
But it might be the prominent role.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 역할이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
The main female character, or the main male character, something that people will take
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μ—¬μžμ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ΄λ‚˜ λ‚¨μž 주인곡은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
05:35
notice of, and some people will see as really important.
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μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
And it could be really important for you because it's something you've been working up to,
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그리고 그것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄ μ™”λ˜ 것,
05:43
something you've been hoping for, something you've been planning.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 바라고 있던 것, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ³„νšν•΄ 온 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
And you're telling all the family, you have to get tickets to come and see the show, I
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그리고 당신은 온 κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ μ‡Όλ₯Ό 보러 였렀면 티켓을 사야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
05:50
have a real prominent role.
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정말 λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 역할을 맑고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
This time, I'm not just one of the crowd, and really got some lines to say I'm going
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ κ΅°μ€‘μ˜ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚΄κ°€ μΆœμ—°ν•  거라고 말할 λŒ€μ‚¬κ°€ λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμ–΄.
05:57
to be appearing in I think all of the acts or be I'm nervous, of course, but it's going
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06:02
to be really, really good.
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, 정말 μ’‹λ‹€.
06:03
Okay, so very prominent role.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ—­ν• .
06:06
Other people can play prominent roles in certain situations.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μž„κΈˆ 인상 λ˜λŠ” μž„κΈˆ 인상에 λŒ€ν•΄
06:09
If there's some negotiations between management and unions about salary increases, or increases
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κ²½μ˜μ§„κ³Ό 노동 μ‘°ν•© 사이에 일뢀 ν˜‘μƒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우
06:17
in wages, than the inflation aspects play a prominent role because the unions will want
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노동 쑰합은 적어도 μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ— 맞좰 κΈ‰μ—¬ 인상을 μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜ 츑면이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
to make sure that any salary increases, at least match inflation.
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.
06:29
So for them, it's a prominent role.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ—­ν• μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Or a politician might play a prominent role in negotiations, trying to keep the peace
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λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄ ν˜‘μƒμ—μ„œ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ 역할을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 , μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œ 평화λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
at some problems, perhaps, the streets are full of demonstrators that they don't want
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ±°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:44
the new public transport to go through their streets.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λŒ€μ€‘ ꡐ톡이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 거리λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‹œμœ„μžλ“€λ‘œ 가득할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:48
And he's trying to persuade people that well, of course, it's going to be for the betterment
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ”
06:53
of your district because there'll be a better connectivity with the public transport.
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λŒ€μ€‘ κ΅ν†΅κ³Όμ˜ 연결성이 더 μ’‹μ•„μ§ˆ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 지역ꡬλ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 것이라고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ„€λ“ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
So he's going to play a prominent role in the negotiations, and trying to persuade people
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” ν˜‘μƒμ—μ„œ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ 역할을 ν•  것이고 , μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
07:03
that they really shouldn't oppose this, that they should support it because it's what they
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이것에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ 되며 그듀이 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ›ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것을 지지해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ„€λ“ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:07
really wanted.
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.
07:08
Okay, so a prominent role.
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μ’‹μ•„, λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” μ—­ν• .
07:10
A very, very important, upfront.
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맀우, 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ„ ν–‰.
07:14
A momentous decision.
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μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
Well, momentous usually means something really big, and really important.
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음, μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 것은 일반적으둜 정말 크고 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
So a momentous momentous decision is a big decision.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 결정은 큰 κ²°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
A momentous decision was taken this week in the government when they decided to scrap
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이번 주에 μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ
07:34
tax for the people over 65.
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65μ„Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ νμ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 결정이 λ‚΄λ €μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
That would be a momentous decision.
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그것은 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 결정이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
So everybody who got to the age of 65, was suddenly told well, you don't have to pay
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 65μ„Έκ°€ 된 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ°‘μžκΈ° 더 이상 μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 쒋은 말을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:43
any more tax.
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.
07:44
Woohoo, that would be great.
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μš°ν›„, κ·Έκ±° 쒋을 텐데.
07:45
Yeah.
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응.
07:46
So people would be really, really happy.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 정말 정말 행볡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
And it would be looked on as a momentous occasion, certainly, in their lives.
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그리고 그것은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:53
But an momentous decision could be your decision to drop out of university, perhaps you're
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 결정은 λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ€‘ν‡΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•œ 결정일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은
08:00
just not so happy.
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그닀지 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
You've done the course that your parents persuaded you to do.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€λ“ν•œ 과정을 λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:06
But after 18 months, you realise it's really isn't for you, and you'd like to do something
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 18κ°œμ›”μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄ 정말 μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ³ 
08:10
else, something a little bit more artistic, perhaps.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 일, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ’€ 더 예술적인 일을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:13
So you take the momentous decision, you sit down with your parents and say, You know,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 내리고 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ£ .
08:18
guys, this really isn't working for me, I don't like it.
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μ–˜λ“€μ•„, 이건 정말 λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ•„. λ§ˆμŒμ— μ•ˆ λ“€μ–΄.
08:22
It's too much pressure.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ••λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
And I'm not sure I'm going to get a job at the end of this that really would suit me.
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그리고 이 일이 끝날 λ•Œ 정말 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§žλŠ” 직업을 얻을 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ 확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
So I think now would be a good time to change my course before it's too late.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 더 늦기 전에 μ§€κΈˆμ΄ μ§„λ‘œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 적기라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:31
I know it's a big decision.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 큰 κ²°μ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
In fact, it's a momentous decision, but I'd like you to support me.
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사싀 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 응원해 μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
Okay, so momentous meaning something really big, really, really important.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 정말 크고, 정말, 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
A decisive factor.
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결정적인 μš”μΈ.
08:46
Well, decisive is usually something really important that makes the difference.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 결정적인 것은 일반적으둜 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
08:52
So a decisive factor in getting the public to agree to the new bus route was the fact
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ€‘μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ²„μŠ€ 노선에 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 결정적인 μš”μΈμ€
09:01
that extra buses would be laid on at the very early hours for the when they go to work,
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그듀이 μΆœκ·Όν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 맀우 이λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— μΆ”κ°€ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜κ³ 
09:07
and in the evening, so they could get home quicker, that was a decisive factor in persuading
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저녁에 그듀은 더 빨리 집에 갈 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
09:12
people to agree to the new buslane.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ²„μŠ€μ°¨λ‘œμ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€λ“ν•˜λŠ” 데 결정적인 μš”μ†Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
Okay,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”,
09:17
so a decisive factor is something important that swings opinion in your favour.
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결정적인 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μœ λ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:24
So the management in the office had decided to allow people to work some of that time
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ˜ κ²½μ˜μ§„μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
09:32
remotely from from home.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ›κ²©μœΌλ‘œ 일할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
Okay, so they gave people some choices as to what they could do.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ„ νƒκΆŒμ„ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
They didn't want all the people out on the same day.
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그듀은 같은 λ‚  λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:40
They wanted to have some people there, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday.
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그듀은 μ›”μš”μΌ, ν™”μš”μΌ, μˆ˜μš”μΌ, λͺ©μš”일, κΈˆμš”μΌμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그곳에 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
And the decisive factor in getting people to agree to this was that those people who
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이것에 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 결정적인 μš”μΈμ€
09:51
lived furthest away from the office would get first choice.
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μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 멀리 μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 첫 번째 선택을 λ°›κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
And then those people who live close more closely to the office would get a later choice.
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그리고 사무싀과 더 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 곳에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ„ νƒν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
So this was a decisive factor in getting everybody to agree.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ™μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 결정적인 μš”μ†Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:04
So a decisive factor, a very important issue that people took into consideration that then
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 결정적인 μš”μ†Œ, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ³ λ €ν•œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 그듀이 λ™μ˜ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό
10:11
got them to agree to whatever you wanted them to agree to.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것에 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:15
Okay, a decisive factor.
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μ’‹μ•„, 결정적인 μš”μ†Œ.
10:18
A decisive factor for moving to this particular city was that the education was much better,
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이 νŠΉμ • λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•œ 결정적인 μš”μΈμ€ ꡐ윑이 훨씬 더 μ’‹κ³ ,
10:24
the standard of education for your children would be much better the opportunities to
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μžλ…€μ˜ ꡐ윑 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 훨씬 더 μ’‹κ³ ,
10:28
go to university in the city would be much better.
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 훨씬 더 λ‚˜μ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
And that was a decisive factor in your decision to move to this city rather than some other
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그리고 그것은 당신이 이사할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„μ‹œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 이 λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ 결정적인 μš”μΈμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:36
cities that you could have moved to.
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.
10:40
Of paramount importance.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
When something is of paramount importance, it's really at the peak.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•  λ•Œ, 그것은 μ •λ§λ‘œ 정점에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
Yeah, it's really something that means more to you than anything else.
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λ„€, 정말 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ–€ 것보닀 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 더 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:53
So when you're deciding to buy a home for the first time, when you're deciding to take
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 처음으둜 집을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•  λ•Œ ,
10:59
a job, or to opt for another job, what's of paramount importance is perhaps, where the
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직μž₯을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 직업을 μ„ νƒν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•  λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 사무싀이 어디에
11:07
office is going to be located.
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μœ„μΉ˜ν•  것인지일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
Is it close to your home?
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€κΉλ‚˜μš”?
11:11
So even though there's a better salary, or perhaps promotion opportunity, what's of paramount
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ κΈ‰μ—¬λ‚˜ μŠΉμ§„ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλ”λΌλ„
11:17
importance to you is the time that you're able to spend at home.
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κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 보낼 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
So more is better than less.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 적은 것보닀 λ§Žμ€ 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
So you've regrettably turned down the job.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ κ·Έ 일을 κ±°μ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
11:27
What was of paramount importance to you when you decided to buy the house was that there
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당신이 집을 μ‚¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν–ˆλ˜ 것은
11:32
was a garden at the back of this particular house and its location, ticked all the boxes,
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이 νŠΉμ • 집 뒀에 정원이 있고 κ·Έ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€
11:37
as we say, yeah, you tick Yeah, location that got this got that near to the shops near to
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λͺ¨λ“  μƒμžλ₯Ό μ²΄ν¬ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€ν•˜μ²  근처의 μƒμ μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ κ·Όμ²˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:42
the metro or whatever.
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.
11:44
So yeah, these are the things that were of paramount importance.
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λ„€, 이것듀이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
A key figure.
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핡심 인물.
11:51
So when somebody is a key figure, they're a very important figure, they don't have to
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 핡심 인물일 λ•Œ, 그듀은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΈλ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이
11:57
be the most important, okay, but the key is something that made the difference.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 인물일 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 핡심은 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
Keys for everything are important, the key to the car.
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λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ μ—΄μ‡ , μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ μ—΄μ‡ κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
Without it, you can't start the car, key to the office, the key to your house, the key
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그것 μ—†μ΄λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ μ‹œλ™μ„ κ±Έ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사무싀 μ—΄μ‡ , 집 μ—΄μ‡ ,
12:12
to get into your laptop, all of this, these are important.
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λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ μ—΄μ‡ , 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
So a key figure can be an important figure.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 핡심 인물은 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 인물이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
A key figure in the government today is the Minister of Finance, because finance is the
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ •λΆ€μ˜ 핡심 인물은 μž¬λ¬΄λΆ€ μž₯κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬μ •μ€
12:25
most important aspect in relation to budgets, taxation, and of course, that horrible word
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μ˜ˆμ‚°, κ³Όμ„Έ, 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  κ·Έ λ”μ°ν•œ 단어
12:30
inflation, what are the government going to do?
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μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 츑면이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ •λΆ€λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
12:32
So the key figure at the moment is the Minister for Finance.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ 핡심 인물은 μž¬λ¬΄λΆ€ μž₯κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:37
A prime example.
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λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
So Prime usually means first or near the top.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Prime은 일반적으둜 첫 번째 λ˜λŠ” 상단 근처λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:43
So a prime example of something would be the best example, the example that underlines
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:49
most what your the point you're trying to make.
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ λ§Œλ“€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μš”μ μ„ κ°€μž₯ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:51
If in certain situations there, let's say the teacher is talking to the class about
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νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ꡐ사가 λ°˜μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ‹μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
12:57
healthy eating.
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.
12:58
Okay, this is a really topical product that we have to be really interested in our bodies
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자, 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ •λ§λ‘œ 우리 λͺΈμ— 관심을 κ°–κ³ 
13:03
and interested in our health and have a healthy living style.
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건강에 관심을 κ°–κ³  κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μƒν™œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 정말 ν™”μ œμ˜ μ œν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
And the teacher might say, well, a prime example of what I'm trying to say is when I walk through
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그리고 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆλŠ” μ œκ°€
13:13
the canteen, at between 12 and one o'clock, I can absolutely guarantee that on most plates,
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12μ‹œμ—μ„œ 1μ‹œ 사이에 맀점을 걸을 λ•Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ ‘μ‹œμ—
13:19
some kids are going to have packet of crisps or chocolate bars.
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μ–΄λ–€ 아이듀은 μΉ© μ΄λ‚˜ 초콜릿 λ°”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:23
They're not healthy snacks.
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건강에 쒋은 간식이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
13:27
Healthy snack is a piece of fruit, or two pieces of fruit, or perhaps some sort of nuts,
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건강에 쒋은 간식은 과일 ν•œ 쑰각, 과일 두 쑰각, λ˜λŠ”
13:32
not salted nuts, but other types of nuts.
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μ†ŒκΈˆμ— 절인 견과λ₯˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 견과λ₯˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
Those are prime examples of healthy food.
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그것듀은 건강 μ‹ν’ˆμ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
So this is the sort of message I would like to get across to you about healthy eating
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ‹μŠ΅κ΄€κ³Ό κ±΄κ°•ν•œ λΌμ΄ν”„μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ „ν•˜κ³  싢은 μΌμ’…μ˜ λ©”μ‹œμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:44
healthy lifestyle.
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.
13:46
A prime is an example is when I asked the class last week, how many kids play sports
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μ†Œμˆ˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 아이듀이
13:53
outside of the school.
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학ꡐ λ°–μ—μ„œ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:54
And only a handful of children said they did and 70% of the kids in the class don't participate
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그리고 μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ•„μ΄λ“€λ§Œμ΄ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆκ³  반 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 70%λŠ”
14:02
in some sort of sport outside of the school.
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학ꡐ λ°–μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:05
So that's a prime example of what I'm trying to say that we need to have a healthy lifestyle,
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μƒν™œ 방식,
14:10
a healthy approach to food and exercise.
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μŒμ‹κ³Ό μš΄λ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό 방식을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:13
So a prime example.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:16
A leading issue.
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μ£Όμš” 문제.
14:18
Well when something is leading, it's near the front.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 무언가가 선두에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, 그것은 μ•žμͺ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:22
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
14:23
So when we're talking about a leading issue, it could be a very important issue.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμš” μ΄μŠˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄μŠˆκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
14:29
So if we're talking about the local environment, and we're talking as we are often about climate
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 지역 ν™˜κ²½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  κΈ°ν›„
14:37
control, climate change pollution, a leading issue is about the number of cars that come
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μ œμ–΄, κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” μ˜€μ—Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 자주 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 맀일 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ˜€κ°€λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:44
in and out of the city every day because when you press your foot on the accelerator, then
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κ°€μ†νŽ˜λ‹¬μ„ 밟으면 μžλ™μ°¨
14:50
there's clouds of smoke coming out from the backs of cars and this carbon dioxide leads
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λ’·λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ—°κΈ° ꡬ름이 ν”Όμ–΄μ˜€λ₯΄κ³  이 μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†ŒλŠ”
14:56
to air pollution and the quality of air drops significantly.
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λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μœ λ°œν•˜κ³  곡기의 μ§ˆμ„ 크게 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:00
So it's a leading issue for the town planners, those urban planners to try and squeeze the
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 그것은 λ„μ‹œ κ³„νšκ°€λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ‹œ κ³„νšκ°€λ“€μ€
15:07
cars out of the city centre.
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λ„μ‹¬μ—μ„œ μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ°μ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:09
So they're trying to find ways in which the government can encourage people to stay, or
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 집에 λ¨Έλ¬Όκ±°λ‚˜
15:13
to leave their cars at home to get on the public transport.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό 집에 두고 λŒ€μ€‘κ΅ν†΅μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μž₯λ €ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 찾으렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:17
So this is the leading issue for politicians, local politicians, to try and persuade us
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ •μΉ˜μΈ, 지역 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄ 우리
15:23
all to walk, get on a bike, whatever we have to do, but please leave the car at home, that's
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λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ κ±·κ³ , μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 타고, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이 무엇이든 ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€λ“ν•˜κ³  μ„€λ“ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°¨λŠ” 집에 λ‘μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그것이 μ˜€μ—Όκ³Όμ˜
15:29
the leading issue and in our fight against pollution.
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μ‹Έμ›€μ—μ„œ μ£Όμš” λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
15:33
And then finally, is something that is an enormous influence.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
And I said, on or over.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:41
So enormous is large or big, or very large, very big.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 것은 ν¬κ±°λ‚˜ ν¬κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 ν¬κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:45
Influence is some sort of control on.
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영ν–₯λ ₯은 μΌμ’…μ˜ ν†΅μ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:48
So an enormous influence on me, when I was growing up, was my father.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μžλž„ λ•Œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯을 μ€€ 것은 μ•„λ²„μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:54
Okay, an enormous influence on somebody, when they were growing up was the school that they
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 μžλž„ λ•Œ 그듀이
16:00
went to an enormous influence on other people may have been some public figure that they
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λ‹€λ…”λ˜ ν•™κ΅λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜λŠ” κ³΅μΈμ΄μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
16:06
looked up to, yeah, that inspired them.
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, 예, κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ˜κ°μ„ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:09
So if somebody went on to become a public representative, or working in a charity, it
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 곡곡 λŒ€ν‘œκ°€ λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μžμ„  λ‹¨μ²΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 미친
16:14
was due to a really enormous influence that somebody had on them.
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정말 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯λ ₯ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:19
Now, if you have enormous influence over somebody, it can mean something not so positive, because
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λ©΄ 그닀지 긍정적이지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
16:25
when you have an influence over somebody, you tend to control them, or looks as if you're
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§ˆ λ•Œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그듀을 ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜, 마치 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
16:30
trying to control them.
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그듀을 ν†΅μ œν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:31
So we look more to have an influence on rather than over people, but an enormous influence
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯μ΄λž€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”
16:38
means a very large, big significant or as we said, important influence on people.
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맀우 크고 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:45
Okay, so there are collocations dealing with importance.
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자, μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ—°μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:48
Let me give them to you one more time.
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ν•œ 번 더 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:51
Hopefully, the examples I've given to you are really really important and you can learn
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€, μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
16:55
something from them.
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κ·Έλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 무언가λ₯Ό 배울 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:56
So, notable achievement, notable achievement.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Ό, μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:02
Overriding concern, overriding concern.
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μ΅œμš°μ„  관심사, μ΅œμš°μ„  관심사.
17:07
A prominent role, a prominent role in something like politics.
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λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” μ—­ν• , μ •μΉ˜ 같은 κ²ƒμ—μ„œ λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” μ—­ν•  .
17:14
Momentous decision, a really important decision, a momentous decision.
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μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •, 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²°μ •, μ€‘λŒ€ κ²°μ •.
17:19
A decisive factor, a main reason, a decisive factor is...
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결정적인 μš”μ†Œ, 주된 이유, 결정적인 μš”μ†ŒλŠ”...
17:24
Of paramount importance, of the utmost importance, of paramount importance.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것, κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것, κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:30
Key figure, a key figure in something, a movement.
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핡심 인물, λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 핡심 인물, μš΄λ™.
17:36
Prime example of...
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의 λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 예... 의
17:38
A prime example of...
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λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 예...
17:40
A leading issue.
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μ£Όμš” 이슈.
17:43
And then finally, have enormous influence.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:47
Or enormous influence on or over somebody or something.
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λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 영ν–₯λ ₯ .
17:53
Okay, so 10 specific collocations for importance
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자, μ€‘μš”λ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 10가지 νŠΉμ • μ—°μ–΄
17:58
and hopefully, you get some good examples from those if you don't want you can contact
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와 λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€, μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우
18:02
me on www.englishlessonviaskype.com.
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www.englishlessonviaskype.comμ—μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ 연락할 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 예λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:06
Always happy to hear from you if I can help you further, I will.
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도움이 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 기꺼이 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
18:09
As always, thanks for listening.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:10
This is Harry saying goodbye until next time, cheers.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μž‘λ³„μΈμ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν•΄λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 건배.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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