20 Advanced Expressions to Build Your Vocabulary

7,158 views ใƒป 2024-06-26

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome backย  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where I try to help you get a betterย  understanding of the English language.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Whether you're preparing for that all-importantย  job interview or proficiency exam, or indeed,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋“ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:13
if you're just wishing or hopingย  to improve your business Englishย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด
00:17
or your conversational English,ย  you've come to the right place.
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๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
We're here, ready and able to help you.ย  So what have we got for you today in thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด
00:25
particular lesson, this advancedย  English lesson, we're looking atย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:30
words and expressions relating to anger.ย  Some of the words and expressions you'reย ย 
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:37
probably not familiar with, but I'll explainย  them as best I can. If you have any queries,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ
00:43
then of course you can come back to me at theย  end of the lesson, and I'll give you my address.ย ย 
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ํ›„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Overall, they're all expressing anger. So whenย  you are feeling angry because you dropped yourย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:54
favourite mug and it broke on the floor,ย  or you've lost your car keys or somebodyย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋จธ๊ทธ์ปต์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊นจ์ ธ์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:00
backed into your car and caused damage. So ifย  you're feeling angry for any of those particularย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:04
reasons, then one of these expressions willย  help you to express your anger in a better way.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Okay, now let's go to become irate.ย  Now, when somebody becomes irate,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ž. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
01:17
it's usually because somebody won't listenย  to them, or they've tried explaining theirย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜
01:21
problem to somebody and they don't understandย  it. So the longer the conversation goes on, theย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:28
more angry they become. And we can refer to thatย  as being irate. Often we have irate customers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
01:35
So, for example, if you're checkingย  into a hotel and they don't have yourย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
01:40
reservation because they've lost it, but youย  remember distinctly that you booked. In fact,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ,
01:46
you got an email and you can show themย  a copy of the email, but they don't haveย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:50
you on the system. And because the hotelย  is fully booked, there's no room for you.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ…”์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
He tried to explain the situation to them, tryย  to tell them that you're travelling the nextย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ 
02:00
morning and have to go to the airport. Blahย  blah blah. But nobody is willing to listen.ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ใ…‹ ใ…‹ ใ…‹ ใ…‹ ใ…‹ ใ…‹. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So you get a little bit annoyed and then asย  the conversation goes on, you become a littleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ
02:09
more annoyed. Your anger starts to build upย  and you become very irate, and you have toย ย 
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๋” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ '
02:14
really stop yourself from shouting, saying,ย  is there anybody here going to listen to me?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I have a record of the email. I can tell youย  exactly when I phoned, and I can tell you thatย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:26
I booked a room, so it must be there somewhere.ย  Okay, so we become irate or annoyed or angry.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Now the next number two to be cross or toย  be furious with somebody. Now to be crossย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:40
and furious is slightly different, because toย  be furious is a little bit more angry than toย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
be cross. Often parents are cross withย  their children. They're annoyed becauseย ย 
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. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:52
something happened or they didn't listenย  or they broke something. So they get cross.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Mummy or daddy are very cross with you. Veryย  annoyed with you. But when we are furious,ย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:02
there's a level up from that. We couldย  be furious because, you know, we didn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:07
get invited for the interview. And you wonder whyย  when you've got all the qualifications necessary.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You heard that a friend of yoursย  got an offer for an interview,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:20
and he or she is not as well qualified asย  you are in your opinion. And you didn't getย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:25
that invitation, so you are furious withย  the people who sent out the letter. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
03:31
so you can be cross, but then furiousย  as a step or a level up from that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
To be seething with anger. Well,ย  when somebody is seething with anger,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋“์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ,
03:42
normally they don't say anythingย  but the look on their face.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ • ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:46
You can tell that there areย  fires burning and their eyes are,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์ด ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
03:51
their cheeks and their face is aย  little red and they are seethingย ย 
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๋บจ๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
03:56
with anger boiling over, almostย  like a volcano ready to erupt.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Yeah. So he was seething with anger whenย  he got the letter of rejection. He thoughtย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋“์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:07
that he really had a chance this time. But onceย  again, his book that he had written and rewrittenย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์€
04:14
has been turned down and nobody wants toย  publish it. So he's seething with anger,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ถœํŒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€
04:19
indignation and rage. Well, indignation is theย  noun so that we can be indignant. Yeah, so we canย ย 
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๋ถ„๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:27
be full of rage or full of indignation, so we canย  be full of indignation when we feel that somebodyย ย 
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
has insulted us. And so perhaps they have treatedย  us a little bit foolishly because of our age.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
They have treated us a little bit differently,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
because perhaps we are a woman and weย  feel that being a little bit sexist.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So we could be full of indignation,ย  been really annoyed at their attitude.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Old people are old. Just because of age isย  only a number. But sometimes people talk aย ย 
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๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:00
little bit down to them and treat them in suchย  a way as they feel that they're not quite on
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
top of the game. Okay, so that canย  make you feel a little bit indignantย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:10
or feeling, I have a feeling ofย  indignation or feeling of rage.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:16
Okay, so you can be full of rage when youย  see young people spraying graffiti on aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
wall. You know, we never did thatย  when we were their age, blah blah,ย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ ,
05:27
blah. So we can be full of rageย  that they don't respect property
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์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ
05:32
To blow a fuse. Well, you know what happens whenย  you overload a light switch or a socket. You blowย ย 
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๋„ํ™”์„ ์„ ๋Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ „๋“ฑ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ผ“์— ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
the fuse, which is just as well, becauseย  if you didn't, the house would probably goย ย 
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ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—
05:42
on fire. So you hear a little pop andย  the fuse blows and you have to go and
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽ‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ“จ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
05:47
Switch off at the mains and then switch backย  on again. So to blow a fuse. So it's exactlyย ย 
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๋Š์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ „์›์„ ๋„๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:53
the same in relation to anger. We can blowย  a fuse when we get to the point where we weย ย 
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ย ย ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
call it the point of no return. We've justย  had enough. We just can't take any more. Andย ย 
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ“จ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:05
we blow a fuse and we start shouting andย  screaming so we could have the situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ํ™”์„ ์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ ย  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
When you come home to find that theย  builders who you had trusted to do the work,ย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž๋“ค์ด
06:15
have left the place in a completeย  mess, you know, you've been on theย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:19
phone to him several times. They promisedย  that they would get back today and theyย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
06:23
would finish the work. And low and behold,ย  when you come home, nothing has changed.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ผ, ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Nothing has been done, nothing has been tidied.ย  So you finally blow a fuse. You pick up the phone,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ“จ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
06:35
Luckily, there's nobody in their officeย  and you leave a very, very short sharp.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์ƒต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
message, you know, as to why youย  are very angry. So you blow a fuse.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
In the same way, using blow, we can sayย  to blow one's top very British. So to blowย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:52
one's top is mean. Literally, like your headย  explodes like that volcano, so you can blowย ย 
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์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:57
your top when things don't work the way youย  want them to work. Perhaps you're trying to,
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์ผ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:03
work out your tax return. And every timeย  you tried to enter the numbers online,ย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
07:09
there's something wrong with theย  program, and it just won't accept it.
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์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And then you press send, and nothing happens,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:15
and you're looking to see why it won'tย  work. But perhaps the system is overloaded,ย ย 
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์™œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:21
or there's some error in the program andย  you're going to have to try again. And thenย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์žฅ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
07:25
all the numbers and all the information you'veย  entered has been lost because you forgot to hitย ย 
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
the save button. So you just crash the lidย  of the computer down, close it and see it.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ซ์€ ํ›„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I'll leave it till another day. So you blow yourย  top. I mean, you get very angry very quickly.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
The opposite of blowing a top is to come down.ย  Perhaps things are not all so bad. Perhaps you canย ย 
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ํŒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
07:49
do it tomorrow. Perhaps you can do that tax returnย  another day. So you take a big, long, deep breath,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์— ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ ,
07:59
And you try to calm down. Oh, go. And for aย  long walk or cycle or even a workout in the gym.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ธด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ์šด๋™์—๋„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Then find another way to focus your energy.ย  Something positive. And then after it all,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
08:11
you realize things are not quiteย  so bad. There's always another day.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Yeah. We live to fightย  another day, so we calm down.
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์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
When people have arguments or debates orย  discussions, they can become a little heated.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And so that's when people begin to not shout andย  scream, but they start talking in loud voices.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
When one party won't listen to the other party, orย  one person tries to shout down the other person.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
08:39
So this could be described as a heated debateย  or a heated argument, often between politicians,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก  ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ค ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ข… ์ •์น˜์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด,
08:47
often between two males, where one is trying toย  sound a little bit more superior than the other.
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์ข…์ข… ๋‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
And so when they don't listen to each other, theyย  get more and more annoyed. And the debate or theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ ์  ๋” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜
09:00
argument becomes more and more heated. Now itย  could be over ending up over a football and.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
If your team or you think your team is betterย  than the other team, somebody or your friendย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:10
just won't listen, well then yes, thatย  debate can become a little bit heated.
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
certainly when you're on topicsย  like politics and religion,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •์น˜๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:18
they can become heated very, veryย  quickly. So often best to be avoided.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Fly into a rage. Well, you don't literally flyย  into a rage, but you change very quickly. So,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
09:31
you know, one moment you're calm andย  collected, and then the next minuteย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
09:34
you're shouting and screaming and the steamย  coming out your ears. You fly into a rage andย ย 
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์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ท€์—์„œ ๊น€์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ณ 
09:40
you could fly into a rage when you you pressย  the button to open your emails and you see,
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜
09:47
a note from somebody telling you that the bill youย ย 
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
thought was incorrect and that youย  didn't know is actually correct.
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09:55
And you look at it and see what happened,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
where did I how how did I getย  to that level? How come I owe
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ
10:01
so much money? I paid the bill last month andย  a month before, but something has gone wrongย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
somewhere with some of these records, eitherย  yours or the companies. But they've sent youย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
10:11
a bill online, and when you open it, you see thatย  it's really, really huge and you fly into a rage.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Now, the rage might be because you've madeย  a mistake and you've forgotten that you hadย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:23
the heating on next to it. Little few hoursย  every day and with the cost of gas or fuel,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜†์— ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ, ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
10:28
you know, you realise that the price hasย  gone up and up and up. So you really haveย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„
10:32
to pay it. Or it could be a mistake byย  the company they've sent you the wrongย ย 
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
10:37
details or the wrong reading, or it's anย  estimated bill or whatever it might be.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ ๋“ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
You fly into a rage because you don'tย  understand how you got to that situation.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Number ten is to get worked up about something.ย  So this is an expression that's very well used inย ย 
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์—ด๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:54
British English to get worked up about something.ย  It doesn't mean you're shouting and screaming,ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:58
but it does mean step by step, bitย  by bit. Your anger gets a little,
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
11:03
Higher, your level of annoyance increases.ย  So to the point where you do get quite angry,ย ย 
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๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์งœ์ฆ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ •๋„๋กœ,
11:10
so it's time to get worked up about it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Now we can often use it in theย  negative and somebody say, well,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '์Œ,
11:15
there's no point getting worked up about it. Itย  happens. Things happen or shit happens. We haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜ฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
lots of expressions to describe it, so there'sย  no point getting worked up about it. Yeah,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘,
11:28
okay. But you do get worked up about it becauseย  it's something that really gets under your skin.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
So somebody might say, oh Harry, he really getsย  worked up quite easily about these things. If theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '์˜ค ํ•ด๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
local government don't do what they promised,ย  if they don't collect the rubbish in time,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋•Œ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ
11:46
or they send you a bill saying the cost forย  collecting the rubbish has doubled and youย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์—
11:51
want him to know, well, how has it doubled?ย  I mean, are we getting a better service?
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ? ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
11:55
So these sort of things can annoy him or her andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:58
it can get worked up quite quickly.ย  So getting annoyed quite quickly.
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๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
12:04
When you go really that mad, youย  can go berserk. So somebody could goย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ด‘ํฌํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
12:09
berserk running around a shoppingย  centre. So let's say this. I am
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์‡ผํ•‘ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด‘ํฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ €๋Š”
12:13
Terrorist attack on a shopping centre.ย  The headlines might read something likeย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
gunman goes berserk in shoppingย  centre. So this indicates thatย ย 
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์ด์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ด‘ํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
12:23
somebody ran around shooting peopleย  randomly. And so to go berserk or the.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘ํฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
12:29
people broke into the shopping centreย  late at night and they they went berserk.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•ด ๊ด‘ํฌํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
They smashed windows, they broke into shops,ย  they stole articles of clothing and food andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ท๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ ,
12:40
left a trail of disaster all over the shoppingย  centre. So they went mad or they went slightlyย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒด์— ์žฌ์•™์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ด‘ํฌํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
berserk. So to go berserk is effectively out ofย  control. And you, with no plan to go berserk.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด‘ํฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด‘ํฌํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
When we are annoyed and we areย  frustrated with people, we sometimesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
12:59
like to let off steam. So that's our nextย  expression to let off steam. You know,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
13:05
when you put the kettle on the electricย  kettle, or you put it, fill the kettleย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฃผ์ „์ž์— ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฃผ์ „์ž์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
13:09
and put it on the gas when it boils,ย  you open the top and it lets off steam.
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๋“์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊น€์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
It releases the steam. So that's exactly what weย  do when we get inside. If we don't let off steam,ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
13:21
that annoyance, that rage, that angerย  builds and builds and as I said before,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
13:26
will probably probably explode, just likeย  the volcano. So to let off steam means toย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:33
let out your anger. It might be a scream.ย  It might be to bang your fist on the table.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ช…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋จน์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Some people might throw something, kickย  something. There are various ways in whichย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:44
people will let off steam, and it's not suchย  a bad thing, because keeping those emotionsย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:50
inside only make you feel worse. Okay, so toย  let off steam means to let out your anger.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
So if you go into a room and you start shoutingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘
14:01
and screaming and somebodyย  says, well, what's happening?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
14:03
What's happening in there? Oh, don't worry,ย  he's just letting off steam. He'll be fine inย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
14:07
a few minutes. He always does it when he'sย  angry. He always does it when he's annoyedย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:12
to let off steam. Or you might suggest toย  the kids, go off to the football field,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Œ“์ธ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
14:17
run around, kick a ball to let off steam, toย  get rid of that built up frustration or anger.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:23
You've been indoors now for threeย  days because of the weather,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ,
14:26
but it's sunny now, so offย  you go. Now to let off steam.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Very simply, we can refer to an expressionย  to lose one's temper, to lose your temper orย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
lose my temper, or he lost his temper. Andย  when somebody changes from a very steady.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ.
14:44
Middle of the road type of approach. They'reย  talking normally and naturally, and then theyย ย 
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๋„๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
14:50
suddenly shout or scream. Then they lose theirย  temper. Wow. He really lost his temper with
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
his assistant.
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.
14:57
I've never heard him so angry.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
I guess you must have done something reallyย  bad. But he's usually quite quiet and mellow.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์—์š”.
15:05
But this time something happened because youย  could hear him shouting at two floors down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ธต ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Okay, so to lose your temper meansย  to change from being your middleย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ
15:16
of the road mellow to suddenly beingย  extremely angry and probably very vocal.
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์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
When we are annoyed or we are frustrated,ย  particularly if it's with somebody else notย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
15:26
connected to the people we're talking to. We tryย  to control things. So to maintain your composure,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
15:33
that's the next expression to maintain yourย  composure. So if you're really annoyed, if you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๊ธ€
15:40
angry, if you're really seething, sometimes it'sย  a good idea not to let the other person see it.
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๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๋“์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Because if they do see that you're angry, or theyย  might think that they've won, that they've gotย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
15:51
the upper hand. So you try a lot, whether atย  all possible, to maintain your composure. Soย ย 
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์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:59
even though you're annoyed, you breatheย  deeply. When somebody says something elseย ย 
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ˆจ์„ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:04
that annoys you further, you take anotherย  deep breath. So when you're in control,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
16:09
you're able to explain exactly what you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
So if you're standing in front ofย  that reception desk in the hotel,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:17
or if you're at the check in desk in the airportย  when something has gone badly wrong and they don'tย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:23
have your you're booking or your flight is beingย  canceled. It's best to maintain your composure.ย ย 
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ทจ์†Œ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
And that way you'll be able to getย  your message across very clearly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
How annoyed or angry or upset you are. Tellย  them how important it is that you get ontoย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ์†์ƒํ•œ์ง€.
16:38
the next flight, or you get a ticket, or youย  get a room for the night and you'll be able toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋ฌต์„ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด
16:43
deal with whatever arguments they put forward.ย  But if you're shouting and screaming and youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์žฅ์—๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
16:49
lose your temper and lose control, then youย  might miss out on some important information.
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
So it's always best to maintain yourย  composure, keep control, keep your temper.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
under control.
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ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Next to have a sudden outburst of temper. Well,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
17:08
again, this can happen from time toย  time. You're annoyed, you're frustrated,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœย  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:13
and then you shout. So that's an outburst.ย  An outburst is a loud shout or a scream.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
That was done on the spur of the moment, orย  certainly unexpectedly. So people are a littleย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:24
bit surprised that to this sudden outburst. Soย  a sudden outburst of anger. If you're in a room,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํญ๋ฐœ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆย ย  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
17:31
people are discussing things and youย  suddenly shout out, what's all thisย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋ญ”
17:35
is absolute rubbish. A sudden outburst likeย  that will certainly get people's attention,ย ย 
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:40
but it might not be the best way to behaveย  or to approach the particular problem.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
Make one's blood boil. That's number 16 onย  our list. And before we go on to explain that,ย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ 16์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
17:52
I just like to ask you, if youย  do like this particular lesson,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:56
then please like the video. And if you canย  subscribe to the channel because it really,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
18:00
really helps. Okay. Back. Well numberย  16 back to that and back to the lesson.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋’ค์ชฝ์—. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 16๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
So number 16 to make one's blood boil or to makeย  your blood boil. Well lots of things annoy lotsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 16๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š” . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
18:13
of different people. So what annoys me might notย  annoy you. Standing in a queue always annoys me,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆ
18:18
frustrates me. People not answering me whenย  I ask them a question annoys me. Getting anย ย 
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”
18:25
answering machine instead of a human being onย  the end of the telephone can be very annoying.
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์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž๋™ ์‘๋‹ต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
So different things annoy different peopleย  and different things make your blood boil. Itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๋Š”
18:37
doesn't literally boil like the kettle for theย  tea, but to make your blood boil means slowlyย ย 
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์ฃผ์ „์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€
18:43
but surely. You get more and more annoyed,ย  more and more angry. So you can list many,ย ย 
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๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ ์  ๋” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:50
many different things that would makeย  your blood boil, make you feel like I or.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
And so to make your blood boil
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:58
I often say to people, there's no point gettingย  annoyed with things you can't change yet,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
19:03
but you can certainly get annoyed with thingsย  that are very frustrating, and particularly whereย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ, ํŠนํžˆ
19:06
people don't listen or they don't give you theย  service that you've paid for or you expect to get.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Next, number 17 to screamย  blue murder. Yeah, well, you
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 17๋ฒˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์™ธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ญ,
19:16
to scream blue murder, if you saw somebody beingย  attacked or you walked into a room and there wasย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์‚ด์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ 
19:21
a dead body on the floor with a knife in theย  back and lots of blood, you'd probably scream.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์‹œ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์— ์นผ์ด ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
So when we scream blue murder, it's an expressionย  we use to describe somebody really, really angry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์™ธ์น  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
19:34
Really, really annoyed with something. Yeah.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์‘.
19:36
So the kids were fighting. They wereย  really getting under your skin. Theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์› ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:41
were running up and down the stairs.ย  We were making a lot of noise and,
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:46
they weren't doing what you're told. So youย  just suddenly let out this almighty scream,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด
19:51
and they stopped dead and looked at you withย  fear in their eyes. Yeah, Mummy or Dad screamed
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์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ์ฐฌ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ
19:58
blue murder
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์‚ด์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €์–ด
19:59
yesterday. She was really, really annoyed. I'veย  never seen her so annoyed. So when you screamย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
20:04
blue murder, you certainly get the reaction thatย  you want. Everybody stops and they look at you.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ
20:09
You don't always have to use words to expressย  your annoyance or your anger. Sometimes it canย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
20:14
be visual. Okay, so the next expression toย  shake your fist so you make a fist. Oh, andย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:21
you shake it at somebody as if you're going toย  hit them? Hopefully not. But they can see fromย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๋“ฏ์ด ํ”๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:26
your body language that you are annoyedย  about something, so you shake your fist.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
you shake your fist at the telephoneย  when somebody's on the other end,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
20:36
the phone isn't really listening toย  you. You can shake your fist at theย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:40
TV when your favourite team are gettingย  beaten, and they they don't seem to beย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ TV ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํŒ€์€
20:44
listening to you or the manager or anybodyย  in there. They're going from bad to worse.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์—๋„ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
So we can shake your fist. So shaking yourย  fists clenched fist is a real sign of anger,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํ”๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ๊ณ  ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
you know? But often it's with aย  muttered sound under your breath,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž ๋•Œ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
21:01
like, oh, it's not screaming and shouting asย  a clenched fist and you really, really want toย ย 
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์˜ค, ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋น„๋ช…์„
21:07
scream out, but perhaps you're in a place whichย  wouldn't go down well if you were to scream.
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์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
So you hold in your anger and you scream
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉฐ
21:16
to yourself and you clench your fists.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„
21:19
Another form of body language in which toย  express anger is to stamp your feet. Andย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:25
this is often something that children do.ย  You know, they they get frustrated veryย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:29
easily because they don't have the wordsย  to describe their emotions. So what theyย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
21:34
tend to do is stamp their feet. Yeah. Andย  they do it quite loudly. And they do it.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
consistently and continuously until you payย  attention or somebody just tells them to stop.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:46
And this can be joined with number 20 onย  our list, which is to throw a tantrum. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ 20๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:53
stamping the feet is part of the expressionย  of throwing a tantrum. And that's exactlyย ย 
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๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
21:58
what my son did at that particular time.ย  He threw a tantrum. He stamped his feet,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ณ 
22:03
he cried and he moaned and weย  just walked out of the shop.
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์šธ๊ณ  ์‹ ์Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Okay, so to throw a tantrum nowย  lots of people can throw a tantrum,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:11
but it's usually a sign ofย  immaturity. And it's usually,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
22:15
something that kids do. But, you know, I'veย  seen adults throw a tantrum. If you watchย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:21
football players and some of the even the bestย  play football is the best paid footballers inย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
22:26
the world often throw tantrums if they don't getย  things their own way, or as they say in a report.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
He threw the toys out of the pram. Soย  that's another indication that they'veย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง•ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:38
lost the temper. Or they are very annoyed.ย  So to stamp your feet and to throw a tantrum,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:44
typically linked to the activity ofย  kids typically linked to kids losingย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:50
their tempers and not knowing how to expressย  themselves in words. So they do it visually.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
Okay, so there you've got theย  full, long, lengthy list of 20
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 20๊ฐœ์˜
23:01
advanced words and expressions to
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:05
explain or that are related to anger.
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.
23:07
And as I said, anger is something that weย  all have, feel or have or express from timeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:13
to time. And many of these situations are very,ย  very similar. What I've tried to give you is anย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
23:18
indication as to when you might use one specificย  phrase instead of another, and situations when,
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์‹  ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:24
blowing your top or flying into a rage wouldย  be more appropriate than another expression.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ—๋„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Okay, so the best thing to do, as always, isย  to practice. Understand them. If you don'tย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด
23:36
understand them, check them out in a dictionary.ย  If you don't understand them. Write out sentencesย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์จ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:41
to see what they sound like, what theyย  look like, and if you need any more help,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
23:45
well, then you just come back to meย  and I'll be happy to help you, okay?
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
23:49
As always, thanks for listening.ย  Thanks for watching. This is Harryย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
saying goodbye and join me for the next lesson.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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