๐Ÿ˜Ž SPEAK LIKE A NATIVE | 15 FUN Ways to Talk About People

63,071 views ใƒป 2022-05-25

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to my advanced English lessons where I try to
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
00:09
help you to get a better understanding of the English language.
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
If you like my lessons, please don't forget to like this video and subscribe to my channel.
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:17
It really helps.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
This lesson is sponsored by Skillshare.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ Skillshare์—์„œ ํ›„์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So today's lesson is about advanced English Idioms to describe a person or to describe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
people.
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.
00:30
So I'll go through them as I always do in the line.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
I have 15 of them today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 15๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And I'll come back and I'll give you some examples of them and hopefully, then you'l
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
00:38
l be able to understand exactly what they mean and who they might apply to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
As these are all about people, you might know people in your life to whom these expressions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
apply.
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.
00:47
Okay, so let's start pain in the neck.
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์ž, ๋ชฉ์— ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:51
A party animal, a big mouth, a happy camper, jack of all trades, slave driver, down to
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž, ๋งŒ๋Šฅ์ธ, ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ, ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
01:06
earth, bossy boots, smart cookie, eager beaver, cheapskate, party pooper, couch potato, somebody
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์ธ , ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋น„๋ฒ„, ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์šฉ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ, ์นด์šฐ์น˜ ํฌํ…Œ์ดํ† ,
01:25
I think most people know but that couch potato, wet blanket, cool as a cucumber.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์นด์šฐ์น˜ ๊ฐ์ž, ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”, ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Cu... cool as a cucumber.
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Cu ... ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, let me go through them with you and give you some examples.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So when somebody is a pain in the neck, it means they really annoy us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Now, we can be a little more rude about it and say he's a pain in the arse or pain in
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
the neck.
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01:51
But it's just somebody who aggravates or annoys us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
Oh, he's such a pain in the neck!
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”!
01:57
Always just when I'm going home, he gives me some extra work to do and I'm always late
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:01
for my bus.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:02
He's a real pain in the neck.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
02:07
A party animal while a party animal is somebody who likes to party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Oh, yeah, that guy he's out every Friday, Saturday.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
If he could, if there was party on, he'd be out on a Sunday as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
He always comes in to work on a Monday completely wrecked.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
Always tired.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด.
02:24
He's a real party animal, he... he lives for his parties.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ด‘์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”... ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์•„์š” .
02:27
I'm jealous actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
02:29
Party animal.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ.
02:33
Big Mouth.
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ํฐ ์ž….
02:34
Well, it can be physical, yeah, a big mouth.
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์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํฐ ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
But a big mouth as somebody who cannot keep his mouth shut.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํฐ ์ž… .
02:41
He likes to talk.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And particularly if he's got secrets.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:44
Or what he thinks the secrets, he likes to tell everybody.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Don't tell Jack mean...
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Jack์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ...
02:51
Jack will tell everybody, he's such a big mouth.
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Jack์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค.
02:53
Nothing I tell him is going to be a secret.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Believe me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด.
02:56
You tell him, it will be all around the office, all around the university before you know
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
it.
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03:02
He's such a big mouth.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Oh, you, you use such a big mouth!
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:05
Why couldn't you keep it to yourself?
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์™œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:07
I told you not to tell anybody.
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์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
03:10
Big mouth.
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ํฐ ์ž….
03:13
Happy camper.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์บ ํ•‘์นด.
03:14
Well, a happy camper would be somebody who can go and camp when it's not raining.
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์Œ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So yeah, if you've ever been camping, and it rains, you'll know what that means.
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์˜ˆ, ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So when the sun shines, you're a happy camper.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But in reality, a happy camper is an expression we use when somebody is just happy because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ happy camper๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
something is gone right.
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03:34
His team won at the weekend, he is a real happy camper today.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Or he gets his bonus or he gets his promotion.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Or he's on holidays.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Huh, you're a real happy camper!
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ํ—ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:44
Yeah, I can see it in your face.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
You're jumping with joy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Happy camper, somebody who's happy about anything, any particular good news that he gets.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹.
03:53
He doesn't have to work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
He got the bonus.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
His wife had the baby, whatever it might be.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Yep, he's a happy camper.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์บ ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ
04:01
I'd like to thank Skillshare for sponsoring this lesson.
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ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Skillshare์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:04
Skillshare is an online learning community with 1000s of inspiring classes for anyone
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Skillshare๋Š”
04:08
who loves learning, and wants to explore their creativity and learn new skills.
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 1000๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„
04:13
It's never too late to learn a new skill and even at my age, and if there's a specific
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
skill that you're trying to learn, and you're spending hours online, looking for information,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:21
I know how frustrating that can be.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Skillshare actually has everything in one place.
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Skillshare๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
And it is the perfect place for you to start from drawing techniques and video editing,
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๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํŽธ์ง‘,
04:32
to cooking, freelancing and much, much more.
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์š”๋ฆฌ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ ๋“ฑ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
04:34
It's a great resource for freelancers and entrepreneurs like me.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
They'll help you to learn a new skill and it'll support your own growth and the growth
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ
04:42
of your business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I've recently taken the writing fiction four exercises to discover unrighteous story costs
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ Gayle Forman์˜ ๋ถˆ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์„ค ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
by Gayle Forman.
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.
04:50
In this course, Gayle guides you through a series of exercises that will help you determine
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ Gayle์€
04:55
the core elements of your story, and bring them together into something unique and personal.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
You'll learn how to pull from your own lived experiences to create a compelling and intriguing
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:05
story that will drive you throughout the writing process, that I find it helpful.
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ • ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
05:11
It was really, really good.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I'm glad I did it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค.
05:13
And as a podcast presenter, I'm now thinking of enrolling in Amanda McLaughlin's course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ Amanda McLaughlin์˜ ๊ณผ์ •,
05:17
podcast marketing, how to grow your audience with a marketing plan, social media, and meta
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„ํš, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€
05:23
data tips.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
New premium classes are launched each week, so there's always something new to discover.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
The entire catalogue is now available with subtitles in Spanish, French, Portuguese,
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์ „์ฒด ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด
05:32
and German.
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๋ฐ ๋…์ผ์–ด ์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And Skillshare is offering the first 1000 People who click my link in this description,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Skillshare๋Š” ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ 1000๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ
05:40
a free one month trial of Skillshare premium membership.
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Skillshare ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ 1๊ฐœ์›” ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
Thank you Skillshare for sponsoring this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Skillshare์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Jack of all trades.
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๋งŒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ.
05:49
Well, we use this expression to describe somebody who's particularly good with the hands and
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์†์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ 
05:55
can do almost anything and everything.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Ah, he's a jack of all trades.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์žญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
You wait until he gets that house ready.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
He'll do all the wiring for the electricity himself.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
He'll put up shelves, he'll instal the burglar alarms.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋„๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
He'll hang the lights, the new light shades.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
He can do absolutely anything.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
If you ever have a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
06:17
Just give him a call.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด.
06:18
He loves doing it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So that will never be a problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
He's a real jack of all trades.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์žญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
He's an electrician.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
He's a carpenter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
He's a plumber.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:28
And he's an all round good guy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
A jack of all trades.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์žญ.
06:33
Slave driver.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ.
06:34
Well, this is a real negative word here slave driver.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
Slave driver is somebody who pushes people all the time.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
He never gives them a moment when they finish one job, he wants to do another one.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
When they're halfway through a job, he's standing behind them, ask them, have they finished
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
yet?
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์•„์ง ๋๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:54
Have they finished yet?
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์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:55
When somebody goes to lunch, and even if they're five minutes late, he's checking up as to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ 5๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๋”๋ผ๋„
07:00
where they've been.
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So he's a real slave driver.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So it's a very negative way to be described.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Now, down to earth, the next one.
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์ด์ œ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
When we describe somebody as down to earth, it means they've got no airs and graces about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ํ’ˆ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
them.
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.
07:15
What you see is what you get, they don't try to be something that they're not, they don't
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:19
pretend to be somebody different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:22
He's a real down to earth guy, he'll tell you right to your face, what he thinks about
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉด์ „์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
it.
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.
07:27
You might not like to hear it, you're but he will always give you his opinion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And it will be an honest opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
He's a real down to earth guy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Now, this could be either positive or negative.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Depends on what you think.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
If you don't like hearing the truth, well, then you might regard it as being a little
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
bit negative.
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.
07:43
But if you don't mind and you've liked the honesty that people shown us, it's not always
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ •์งํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:48
that that we get well then yes, it would be positive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So perhaps it's probably more neutral.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
So a real down to earth guy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
07:58
Bossy boots.
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๋ณด์Šค ๋ถ€์ธ .
07:59
Well, this is definitely negative.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Bossy boots.
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๋ณด์Šค ๋ถ€์ธ .
08:01
Is somebody who likes telling people what to do.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:04
Oh, you're such a bossy boots.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
You're my little sister.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But you know, why do you keep telling me what to do?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์•Œ์ž–์•„ ์™œ ์ž๊พธ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด
08:10
I should be telling you what to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Don't you be telling me to do this and do that, or you will tell Mum, I will tell Dad.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ.
08:16
You're a real little bossy boots.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
My daughter she was a bossy boots when she was young.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์ธ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:21
She used to give my two sons a terrible time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Yeah, a real bossy boots.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง„์งœ ๋ณด์Šค ๋ถ€์ธ .
08:27
So really negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
A smart cookie.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค.
08:31
Okay, when somebody is a smart cookie, it means they're intelligent.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
They're bright.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
They're alert.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Yeah, he's a smart cookie, he is going to go far.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I mean, just give him any particular problem to do with it.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:43
And he has it sorted out in no time at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
He's a real smart cookie.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So very positive aspect of it... somebody's personality.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ.
08:52
An eager beaver.
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์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ„. ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ„๋ฅผ
08:53
Another way of describing somebody in a positive way an eager beaver is somebody who's always
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:58
willing, or always able to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
He gets into work at 7:30.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
He can't wait to start.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
He's a real eager beaver.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•œ ๋น„๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
When he was at school, he used to get home, run home, get his homework done.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Get his football kit, get out and train.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:15
A real eager beaver, always on the go.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง ๋น„๋ฒ„.
09:19
Eager beaver.
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์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ„.
09:20
Eager to help, eager to please, eager to get things done.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Lots and lots of energy, couldn't sit still for a moment.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณ์„œ ํ•œ์‹œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
Eager beaver.
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์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ„.
09:27
A cheapskate.
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์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ.
09:29
Well, this is definitely negative, anything to do with cheap.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
When somebody is a cheapskate, it means they don't like or won't spend money.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ cheapskate๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Or they... what they do spend is on something the cheapest they can get.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And of course, when you get the cheapest, usually what happens you have to repeat and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:46
you have to spend more money later because the thing you bought doesn't last five minutes.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Oh, he's such a cheapskate when it comes to presents.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
He always buys the same thing at the discount stores.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ• ์ธ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
09:59
You know, you can tell by the labels that it's.... it's.... it's secondhand or it's
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๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด.... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด.... ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:04
some disused or finished line.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋ผ์ธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
He means well, but he's a real cheapskate and most of the time when he gives you a present,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:12
it's something you don't really want.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Yeah.
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์‘.
10:14
So it's not something really good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So he's a cheapskate, he doesn't like to spend money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:20
He is... he is a cheapskate when it comes to his clothes.
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๊ทธ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ท์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:24
He buys a lot of his clothes in the charity shops.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์„  ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:26
I know it's okay, and the money goes to charity.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
But really, I don't think he's bought a new shirt or a new pair of trousers for all the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ค€ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
years that I've known him.
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.
10:35
He's a real cheapskate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
He's probably got lots and lots of money in the bank.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์€ํ–‰์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:41
Cheapskate.
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์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค.
10:42
So a real negative meaning of negative reference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
A party pooper.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜ฅ.
10:48
This would also be negative party.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Pooper is somebody who would be the opposite of the party animal.
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Pooper๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:55
Party pooper is somebody will always find an excuse not to go to a party that he's been
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ‘ธํผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
invited to.
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.
11:01
Don't mind him.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:02
He's such a party pooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
If you're invited him, he'll stay for half an hour and then he'll make up some excuse.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
And he'll go he just doesn't like parties.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
He's real introvert.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So where are you going?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
11:14
You've only just got here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
I...
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๋‚˜...
11:16
I hate to be the party pooper but I really have to go.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜ฅ ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
11:19
I don't feel well.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Or I hate to be the party pooper, but I've got to get up for work in the morning and
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์˜ค์คŒ ๋ˆ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
I really need an early night.
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์ •๋ง ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ฐค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So a party pooper somebody who won't stay long at the party, who after an hour or so
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์—
11:32
leaves the party or indeed will find some excuse not to go to the party party pooper.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ‘ธํผ.
11:38
So negative.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Now, this one most people know and most people have heard of it.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
A couch potato.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„ ๋ฑ…์ด.
11:46
The couch is the sofa The place where we sit.
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์†ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰๋Š” ๊ณณ.
11:48
And when you're a couch potato, you're... you vegetate you, you just sit on the sofa,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„
11:54
watching TV all day.
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TV๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Oh, that husband of mine!
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์•„, ๊ทธ ๋‚จํŽธ!
11:59
I joined the gym, I asked him to come with me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:02
No, he said he was too busy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
But every time I come home, and I know where I'll find him, he'll be sitting, or lying
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:08
on the sofa watching the TV.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
And if he's not watching the TV, the TV will be on, and he'll be asleep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, TV๋Š” ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
He's a real couch potato.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Of course, he works hard all day.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:19
But really, I would love it if he could come to the gym with me, or we could go cycling
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
together.
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.
12:24
But he's not into sports or into activities as a real couch potato.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นด์šฐ์น˜ ํฌํ…Œ์ดํ† ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:31
A wet blanket.
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์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”.
12:32
Well, a wet blanket is not fun.
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์Œ, ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
I mean, if you want to go to sleep, and you have your sheets and your blankets, you'd
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:39
like them to be warm and cosy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And a wet blanket is not going to make you feel warm and cosy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
When somebody is a wet blanket, they destroy everything.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So if there's a fire in the house, people will just get a wet blanket, and they will
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
12:54
throw it on the fire and it will kill the flames.
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๋ถˆ์— ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
So that's a positive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
But if you describe somebody as a wet blanket, it means they dampen or put out the flames
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ –์€ ์ด๋ถˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:05
in every situation.
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.
13:07
So if the party is going really, really well, and everybody's singing and dancing, and then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:12
along comes this guy, and he starts telling negative stories or is in a mood and suddenly,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
13:19
the atmosphere just dies.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Why is such a wet blanket, come on and join, join in the fun, everybody's having a good
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์ด๋ถˆ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ –์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๊ณ  , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด
13:26
time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
13:27
Don't feel like it didn't have such a good day.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
13:30
And yeah, that's a wet blanket.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ –์€ ์ด๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ.
13:33
Or you go for a picnic to the local park with your friends.
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋„ค ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:36
And everybody's getting up playing with the Frisbee, playing a bit of volleyball, having
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  , ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:42
a bit of fun.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
This guy is sitting there.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
And when they ask him, does he want to join in?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
13:47
No, I'm okay, I'll just stay here.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ.
13:49
No, I'm okay, you're fine, you go off and play.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋„Œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€์•„.
13:51
I think I'll go in a few minutes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:54
A real wet blanket, somebody who kills the atmosphere, destroys the atmosphere, and it
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์ง„์งœ ์ –์€ ์ด๋ถˆ, ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
14:00
puts everybody else in a bad mood, even though they may have been in a good mood at the beginning.
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์ข‹์•˜์„์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
A wet blanket, so really negative.
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์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
And then finally, cool as a cucumber.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Well, you know, if you pick up a cucumber, it feels nice and cool, no matter what time
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์Œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
of the day or the year you you have it.
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.
14:18
So you've either kept it in the fridge, so it's going to be really cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Or you pick it out of the cool part of the refrigerator in the supermarket.
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:27
So when somebody is as cool as a cucumber, they're very steady.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
They don't get upset or excited or anxious very easily.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:37
So they're a real good guy or person to have around when there's a problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:43
Don't worry Sam's there.
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์ƒ˜์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:44
He's as cool as a cucumber.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
He'll handle this problem, no problem at all.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Just tell him what you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:49
He's get it sorted.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So Sam will go up to the hotel, and he'll explain to them why we really need to have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam์€ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:56
a room even though we haven't booked or if we're trying to get a reservation for a restaurant
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
and we forgot to book it, he'll go up cool as a cucumber to the person tell them look,
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
we meant to make a reservation, we won't be too late, but we really liked to have a table
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4 ์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
for four.
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.
15:12
And yet, you've guessed it, he'll always will always get that table.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So he's as cool as a cucumber.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
As cool as a cucumber.
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์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
When there's a...
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15:20
some stress as cool as a cucumber.
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์˜ค์ด๋งŒํผ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
15:23
When everybody else is anxious.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
15:24
As cool as a cucumber when we need a cool head in a difficult situation.
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๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:31
So it's very positive to be referred to us.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Cool as a cucumber.
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์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
15:35
Okay, so they're the... the idioms, the advanced idioms that we use to describe people.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Let me give them to you one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
As I said, some of them are positive and others are negative.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
A pain in the neck - negative.
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๋ชฉ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ - ๋ถ€์ •์ .
15:50
A party animal - positive.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ - ๊ธ์ •์ .
15:53
Big mouth - negative.
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ํฐ ์ž… - ๋ถ€์ •.
15:55
Happy camper - positive.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž - ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Jack of all trades - very differently positive.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์žญ - ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Slave driver - negative.
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์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ - ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
16:06
Down to earth - neutral.
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์ ‘์ง€ - ์ค‘๋ฆฝ.
16:09
Bossy boots - negative.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์ธ  - ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
16:12
Smart cookie - positive.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค - ๊ธ์ •์ .
16:15
Eager beaver - positive.
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์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ„ - ๊ธ์ •์ .
16:19
Cheapskate - negative.
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Cheapskate - ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
16:23
Party pooper - negative.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ‘ธํผ - ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
16:26
Couch potato - negative.
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์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž - ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
16:30
Wet blanket - also negative.
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์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š” - ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
And then cool as a cucumber will end on a positive note.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค์ด๋กœ ์‹ํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Cool as a cucumber.
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์˜ค์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
16:36
Okay, I'm really happy that you've joined me.
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๋„ค, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
Try and practice those, see who they relate to the people that you know in your circle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„œํด์—์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:43
If you need any further help, let me know.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:46
This is Harry signing off.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Harry๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
See you again soon
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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