Speak English Like a PRO | 10 MUST-HAVE Verbs for Perfect English!

112,666 views ใƒป 2022-04-20

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, welcome back to advanced English lessons with Harry.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:09
That's me, Harry, where we try to help you to get a better understanding of the English
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:13
language.
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.
00:14
To help you with your vocabulary, to help you with phrases, phrasal verbs, expressions,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€่กจ็พใชใฉใ€
00:19
everything you need.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Particularly if you're trying to apply or get ready for that all-important job with
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็‰นใซใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชไผๆฅญ ใงใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™
00:24
an international company.
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ใ€‚
00:25
Or indeed, if you just want to improve your spoken and conversational English, we are
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใจไผš่ฉฑใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€้ฉใช
00:30
the place to come to.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Okay, please subscribe to my channel, if you can, I would really appreciate it because
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:35
it makes a big, big difference to all our followers.
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.
00:39
Okay, so what are we going to talk to you about today?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:41
Well, today we want to talk to you about verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
And in particular, verbs related to beginnings.
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็‰นใซใ€ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:47
Like always, I'm going to go through them one by one.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไธ€ใคไธ€ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
I have a list here of 10.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 10 ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Some of them are phrasal verbs, and some of them are more formal verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So I'm going to give you examples of each, how to use them, so that you can practise
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใจ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€
01:00
them, hopefully remember them, try to use them in your conversation.
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐ่ฆšใˆใฆใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:04
The next conversation you have or the next email or letter that you write.
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ๆฌกใซ่กŒใ†ไผš่ฉฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใซ ๆ›ธใใƒกใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€‚
01:09
And again, if you have any questions, I'll give you the contact details at the end of
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™
01:12
this particular video.
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ใ€‚
01:14
Okay, let's get cracking.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:15
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
01:16
So here's the list.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
One - set up.
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ใƒฏใƒณ - ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
01:20
Two - to introduce.
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2 - ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Three - implement.
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3 - ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Four - set off.
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4 - ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Five - generate.
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5 - ็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Six - prompt.
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6 - ใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใ€‚
01:34
Seven - strike up.
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ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณ - ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ€‚
01:37
Eight - embark on.
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8 - ไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Nine - trigger.
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9 - ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ€‚
01:42
And finally ten - launch.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ10 - ๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ€‚
01:44
Okay, so 10 particular verbs.
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ใงใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹ใ€‚
01:47
As I said, some of them are phrasal verbs, and we're gonna go... go through them now,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™... ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
01:50
one by one, give you some worked examples.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:54
Okay, let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
Number one set up.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚
01:57
For example, to set up a company.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’่จญ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:00
That's the beginning, when you start a company, the very beginning, you have to set it up/
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ไผš็คพใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใพใ•ใซๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“/
02:05
You need a legal team or you need an accountant or an advisor.
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ๆณ•ๅ‹™ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไผš่จˆๅฃซ ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
You have to fill in some documentation, register the company.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
So the phrasal verb to set up, set up the company, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€set upใ€set up the company ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:19
Now, we can set up lots of things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่จญๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
We can set up the house to move into it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
We can set up and set the table for a meal, okay.
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้ฃŸไบ‹็”จใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ่จญๅฎšใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:29
But setting up - establishing, getting ready to start set up that in company, your first
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— - ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ไผš็คพใงใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
02:35
adventure, your first time to work for yourself, set it up.
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ๅ†’้™บใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฎไฝœๆฅญใ€ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
02:40
Number two, introduce.
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2ไฝใ€ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ€‚
02:43
Well, governments introduce legislation all the time.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅธธใซๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:47
So new legislation comes in about driving laws.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้‹่ปขๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
New legislation about taxation.
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็จŽใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€‚ ๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ
02:54
New legislation about social payments to people who might be unemployed, so they introduce
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใธใฎ็คพไผš็š„ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€
03:01
these particular rules and laws.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใŒๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Now, we can also introduce one person to another.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
So I'd like to introduce you to my partner.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I'd like you to... to introduce you to my husband or wife or girlfriend or boyfriend.
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็งใฎ ๅคซใ€ๅฆปใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:17
I'd like to introduce the shedule for next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎไบˆๅฎšใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:21
So all of these opportunities, there are beginnings, beginning of a meeting, beginning of a relationship,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใฏใ€ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ไผš่ญฐใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
03:29
the beginning of a new law.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Okay, so to introduce.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Number three, implement, okay.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:38
So implementing it's quite a formal verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
To implement means to begin the plan, to start the plan.
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:48
So somebody writes the plan, somebody discusses and agrees the plan, and then yet they pass
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใ€
03:54
it on to you to implement.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Implement the plan, to make sure it works.
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ€็ขบๅฎŸใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
When will this be implemented?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
We've got a new budget, the new budget kicks off or starts on the first of April, so it
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฏ 4 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใซใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใพใŸใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
04:09
will be implemented.
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ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Every department has to stick to this new budget, this new plan that we have.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จˆ็”ปใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So to implement means to get cracking, or to start, or to work on that particular plan
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:25
or schedule, whenever it will be.
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ใ€‚
04:27
Planes, trains they often change their schedules.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Particularly for different seasons, like the summer season or the winter season.
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็‰นใซ ๅคใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใ‚„ๅ†ฌใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใ€‚
04:35
So when they introduce a new sheduled, it will be implemented from the beginning of
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณ ใฎๅˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:41
that season.
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ใ€‚
04:42
So for the summer season, perhaps from the first of May or the middle of May.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 5ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ5ๆœˆไธญๆ—ฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
04:47
For the autumn season, from the first of October.
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็ง‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏใ€10ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:50
For the winter season, from the first of December.
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ๅ†ฌๅญฃใฏ12ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:53
So they will implement the new schedule so that everybody will know when the plane arrives
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ—ใฆใ€ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ—
04:58
and departs.
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ใ€ใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™.
04:59
When the train arrives and leaves, okay.
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้›ป่ปŠใŒ็™บ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚
05:02
So to implement.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ€‚
05:05
Next number for, to set off.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆฌกใฎ็•ชๅทใ€‚
05:07
And again, this is another phrasal verb.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
You've got the verb "set," and you've got the preposition "off."
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œsetใ€ใจ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œoffใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
To set off.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:15
For example, to set off the fire alarm, okay.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ซ็ฝๅ ฑ็Ÿฅๅ™จใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:18
Or to set off the smoke alarm.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็…™ๆŽข็ŸฅๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝœๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So if you are cooking in your apartment or your house, and you overheat the pan and...
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ๅฎถใงๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’้Ž็†ฑใ—ใฆ
05:28
or you slightly burn the steak on the... on the grill.
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... ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใงใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็„ฆใŒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ .
05:32
Yep, what's going to happen?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹๏ผŸ
05:33
You're going to set off the smoke or the fire alarm.
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็…™ใ‚„็ซ็ฝๅ ฑ็Ÿฅๅ™จใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:35
Buhbuh buhbuh buhbuh.
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ใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒ–ใ€‚
05:36
To set it off, okay.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:39
Another way to use set off is to start a journey.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
What time do we set off tomorrow for the airport?
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็ฉบๆธฏใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:45
The traffic is always bad.
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ไบค้€šใฎไพฟใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Well, we'll leave half an hour earlier.
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ใงใฏใ€30ๅˆ†ๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:48
To set off.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:51
He set off on a journey, he wasn't sure where he was going to go.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใŸใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใธ ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:54
A journey of discovery.
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็™บ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ—…ใ€‚
05:56
Now, to set off to start or to begin.
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ไปŠใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Next number five, yeah, generate.
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ๆฌกใฎ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใˆใˆใ€็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
To generate.
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ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Then again a more formal verb here.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
To generate.
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ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€‚
06:07
We can generate a lot of interest.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So marketing campaigns, big advertising campaign for a new product will generate a lot of interest
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ€ๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎๅคง่ฆๆจกใชๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใฏใ€
06:18
in that particular product.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใซๅคšใใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
And that's, of course, what the company wants.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผš็คพใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
We're going to spend a lot of money on advertising campaign, we're going to go on the internet,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใซๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ— ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
06:27
we're going to go on TV and radio, all the billboards.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅบƒๅ‘Šๆฟใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
So yeah, we expect to generate a lot of interest.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So when the product comes out to the market, first of all, then everybody will be interested.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅ‡บใŸใจใใ€ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
And hopefully everybody will want to buy it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:43
So the next change in the smartphone, the next change in the iPad, the latest trend
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใฎๆฌกใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ iPadใฎๆฌกใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€
06:51
of fashions will always generate a lot of interest.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:56
You can also generate interest in your book.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœฌใธใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
You can have a book launch, you can have a reading of your book, and the press would
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ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ณใƒŸใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:05
be invited or certain people from bookshops or other individuals will come along.
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ๆ›ธๅบ— ใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅ€‹ไบบใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
And this reading or narration of some part of your book will generate a lot of interest
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใŒ้›†ใพใ‚Šใ€
07:16
and hopefully, get your book up the list to the top of the pick for that particular week.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใŒ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้€ฑใฎใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:22
To generate interest.
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้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Number six, what have we got yet number six?
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6 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใพใ  6 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:26
To prompt.
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ไฟƒใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Yeah, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:28
When we prompt somebody, we give them a little bit of a nudge, or a little bit of a push
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฟƒใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ— ใฎใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€
07:34
or a little bit of encouragement.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Actors sometimes have to be prompted with the lines.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใงใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:40
So when they are rehearsing for the stage play or the movie production, they have to
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ˆžๅฐใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปๅˆถไฝœใฎใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’
07:47
be prompted if they forget or don't put enough emphasis on a particular word or expression.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฟƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:54
So somebody will prompt them, the director or the producer will come over to them and
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฟƒใ—ใ€็›ฃ็ฃ ใ‹ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
07:58
tell them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
No, I would like you to say it that way or No, I would like you to put a bit more emotion
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็งปๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ‹
08:03
into it.
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ใ€‚
08:05
So actions by certain people will prompt speculation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๆ†ถๆธฌใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Okay, so if the government cancels some particular bill, or some particular presentation, or
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๆณ•ๆกˆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:19
some particular change that people are expecting, it prompts speculation.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ†ถๆธฌใŒ้ฃ›ใณไบคใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
People begin to wonder why.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Why is there a change?
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ใชใœๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:27
So maybe the government are about to resign?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ่พžไปปใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:29
Maybe the government are about to increase the taxes?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅข—็จŽใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ ๏ผŸ
08:34
Maybe the government are going to do something that we won't like?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:37
So at the moment, we're in a period of quite high inflation.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
And one of the issues will be what will happen with interest rates.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ้‡‘ๅˆฉใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
So the increase of the announcement that inflation has increased from, let's say, 3% to 6%, or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใŒ ใŸใจใˆใฐ 3% ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6% ใพใŸใฏ
08:53
7%, might prompt speculation that the government are about to increase interest rates.
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7% ใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†็™บ่กจใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ้‡‘ๅˆฉใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ†ถๆธฌใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:58
And if you've just taken out a mortgage, well, that might be a little bit painful.
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ไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฆ็—›ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:02
So yeah, something you have to be aware of.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
So prompting, speculation.
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ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ€ๆ†ถๆธฌใ€‚
09:08
Number seven to strike up.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€‚
09:10
Normally, we use this... and it's another phrasal verb "strike up."
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œstrike upใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
You've got the verb "to strike," which can be to hit.
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ใ€Œๆ‰“ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:18
And the preposition "up."
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œupใ€ใ€‚
09:20
Up.
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ไธŠใ€‚
09:21
So to strike up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:22
We often use it with strike up a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
So you're on a long journey on a boat, on a train, or a plane, and you want to do something
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่ˆนใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง้•ทใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:32
to relieve the boredom.
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ใ€‚
09:33
So you strike up a conversation with the person sitting beside you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
I don't know about you, but anytime I travel on a plane, the last thing I want is the person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎ
09:41
beside me telling me their life history over the period of the two hours or three hours
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้šฃใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง 2ๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏ3ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:46
on the plane.
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.
09:48
But unfortunately, that's what happens.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
So people like to strike up a conversation perhaps because they are a little bit nervous,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:54
or they're interested to know why you're going to the same city that they are going to so
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09:58
they will strike, have a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:01
For kids, when they go to school for the first time, strike up a relationship with certain
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ๅญไพ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใ ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅญไพ›ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใพใ™
10:06
kids in their class.
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ใ€‚
10:08
Not perhaps with everybody, but they pick somebody or somebody picks them or for some
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ…จๅ“กใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ธใถใ‹
10:13
reason, they have some common interest.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
And they strike up a relationship, and they're friends for life from that day forward.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€ ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็”Ÿใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™.
10:20
Great way to start friendships.
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
To strike up a relationship, strike up a conversation.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใซใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Next, to embark on something.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็€ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:30
And usually, we use embark on a journey because embarkation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:35
Yeah, it's a word we use when we're talking about journeys, particularly when we're talking
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ—…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็‰นใซ
10:39
about planes and ships, and vocation to get on.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚„่ˆนใ€ใใ—ใฆไน—ใ‚‹ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ .
10:43
And when they get off the plane, they leave the plane.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:46
Okay, so to the... embark.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใง...ไน—่ˆนใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:48
So embark on the journey, the beginning of the journey.
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ๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๆ—…ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใ€‚
10:53
Now, it's quite a formal verb, okay.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
So when we might just say he got on the plane, or he started his journey.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใŒๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:01
But to embark is quite formal.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไน—่ˆนใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
But if you are reading a book about some famous explorer, or somebody who's going to investigate
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ‰ๅใช ๆŽขๆคœๅฎถใ‚„ใ€
11:10
something happening in some part of the planet, well, the explanation or the description in
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅ่ชŒใฎ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚„่ชฌๆ˜Ž
11:16
that journal entry, or the book entry might be, he embarked on his journey in Paris.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒชใง ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒชใฎๆ—…ใ€‚
11:22
Or he embarked on his journey on a ship in New York, heading for the West Indies or heading
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ่ˆนใงๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใฆ ใ€่ฅฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰่ซธๅณถใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ‹ใ€
11:29
for Antarctica, whatever he happens to be, or she happens to be investigating.
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ๅ—ๆฅตๅคง้™ธใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใŒใŸใพใŸใพไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใŸใพใŸใพ่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ.
11:34
So the journey began in New York, the journey began on a plane, train, whatever it might
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ๆ—…ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ—…ใฏ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:41
be.
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ใ€‚
11:42
To embark.
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ไน—่ˆนใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:43
When our kids leave school, and then they head to university, they embark on the next
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็งใŸใกใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆ ๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใซไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
11:50
stage of their life.
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ใ€‚
11:51
Their all-important journey through university, when they will get some professional qualifications
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ๅคงๅญฆใงใฎๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆ—…ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
11:56
that hopefully will give them some opportunity to get a job of their dreams, or the job of
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ๅคขใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:02
your dreams for them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคขใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐ‚้–€่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
12:03
So they embark on the next part of their life.
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใซไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
When our sons or daughters get married, that's the next journey that they embark on.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฏๅญใ‚„ๅจ˜ใŒ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๆฌกใฎๆ—…ใงใ™.
12:12
When they form their own family, or they're having kids and the grandkids are going to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใฆๅญซใŒ
12:17
arrive.
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ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
12:18
Again, another beginning, another start the...
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12:22
Embark on another part of life's great tapestry.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:26
Trigger, like a trigger of a gun.
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้Šƒใฎๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ€‚
12:30
So to trigger something is to begin, okay.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
So when, at the old-fashioned athletics races, when the starter would fire a gun, pull the
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ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ้™ธไธŠ็ซถๆŠ€ใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ้Šƒใ‚’็™บ็ ฒใ—ใ€ๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆๅผทๆ‰“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:39
trigger, bang, and the runners would run at the beginning of the race.
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚ใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:43
So that would trigger, that would begin the race.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:48
When we use trigger, now, we often use it with the word crisis, C-R-I-S-I-S To trigger
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ C-R-I-S-I-S ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
12:54
a crisis.
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ใ€‚
12:56
So if there's a sudden shortage of oil, or petroleum around the world because the producers
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใŒ
13:02
are not producing enough, this might trigger a crisis in the price of oil.
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ๅๅˆ†ใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚„ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ็ŸณๆฒนใŒ็ช็„ถไธ่ถณใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿณๆฒนไพกๆ ผใฎๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
13:07
So immediately, what will happen is the price of a barrel of oil will jump very, very suddenly,
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ใ™ใใซใ€ ็Ÿณๆฒน1ใƒใƒฌใƒซใฎไพกๆ ผใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ช็„ถ่ทณใญไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€
13:13
it will go up, it will rock it, okay.
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ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€ๆบใ•ใถใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So to trigger a crisis.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€‚
13:19
Or indeed, some problem in the government, and some minister has been accused of some
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
13:25
form of deception, or some form of corruption, that might trigger a crisis in the government.
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ๅฝขใฎๆฌบ็žžใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎ่…ๆ•—ใงๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅคง่‡ฃใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:31
When the government have to resign, or a few ministers have to resign, and we might have
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ่พžไปปใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐไบบใฎ ้–ฃๅƒšใŒ่พžไปปใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ๆ—ฉๆœŸ้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:36
an early election.
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ใ€‚
13:38
So to trigger a crisis.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Lots of things can trigger, or start, or begin a particular crisis.
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:46
So to trigger.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:47
Trigger, pull the trigger, fire the gun, start the beginning of something happening.
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ๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ€ๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ€้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:54
As I said, to trigger a crisis.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
13:58
And then finally, launch.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ€‚
13:59
Again, a nice verb "launch," the beginning of something.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’่กจใ™ใ€Œlaunchใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:04
We can launch your career.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Earlier, I spoke about going into the next phase of your life.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:10
To embark on your journey through university.
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ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
14:14
And when that university courses over, you then are at the next stage where you launch
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใซใ„ใพใ™
14:19
your career.
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ใ€‚
14:20
So having got the results, the results that you want from your university course, you
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ๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงๅพ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸ
14:26
then apply for some jobs, eventually, through many tried and tested methods of interviews,
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ๅพŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎ่ฉฆ่กŒ้Œฏ่ชคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ขๆŽฅๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ตŒใฆใ€
14:32
you get offered a particular job, and this might be the beginning of your career.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. .
14:37
It might not it might just be a couple of jobs before that, but at least it's the beginning
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซๆ•ฐๅ›žใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
14:42
of a career somehow, and you're launching your career.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
14:46
So you're on the first step, the first of many steps.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต้šŽใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Companies can launch a new product to the market.
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ไผๆฅญใฏๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:54
So they've developed, or designed, or changed some particular product, and they're going
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ€่จญ่จˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใ€
14:58
to launch it on the first of June, the first of July, or whatever the date happens to be.
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6 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€ 7 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใŸใพใŸใพๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
15:05
So the beginning of a new event.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ–ฐใŸใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
15:08
We can also launch rockets.
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚็™บๅฐ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
So if they're going to go up to the International Space Station, the rocket has to leave the
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ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่กŒใใซใฏ ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš
15:15
the earth, and the beginning of that journey is the launch of the rocket.
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ใ€ใใฎๆ—…ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฏ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
So the countdown from 100 down to 0, and the rocket takes off and up they go and dock with
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100 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 0 ใพใงใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ้›ข้™ธใ—ใฆ
15:26
the International Space Station.
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ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
So to launch another beginning.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’่ตทๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
Okay, so they're all adjectives...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™...
15:34
Sorry, they're not.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:35
They're all verbs, and they're all connected with beginnings, okay, so all related to beginning.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ในใฆๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
So, let me just make sure you understand they are verbs, not adjectives.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:45
Verbs about beginnings, or different ways in which we can start something or begin something.
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Š้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
15:52
So let me give them to you one more time.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:55
Set up.
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่จญๅฎšใ€‚
15:57
Set up a company.
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ไผš็คพใ‚’่จญ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
Introduce.
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ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ€‚
15:59
Introduce legislation.
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ๆณ•่ฆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ€‚
16:02
Implement.
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ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ€‚
16:04
Implement a or implement the plan.
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Set off.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:09
Set off the smoke alarm, the fire alarm.
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็…™่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ€็ซ็ฝ่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ‚’ไฝœๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
Generate.
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็”Ÿๆˆใ€‚
16:14
To generate a lot of interest.
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ๅคšใใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
16:17
Prompt.
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ไฟƒใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Prompt speculation about or something.
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ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๆ†ถๆธฌใ€‚
16:22
To strike up.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:24
Strike up a conversation with your neighbour, the person sitting beside you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃไบบใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:30
Embark on.
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ไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
Embark on a journey, the next step in your life, embark on.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๆ—…ใซๅ‡บ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:35
Trigger.
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ๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ€‚
16:37
Trigger a crisis.
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ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
And then finally, launch a career.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
And just in case I confused you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€‚
16:43
Very definitely verbs related to beginnings.
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้žๅธธใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž.
16:46
Okay, I really appreciate you listening and hopefully, you got something from those you'll
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
16:51
be able to practice them if you have any problems and come back to me on www.englishlessonviaskype.com.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ www.englishlessonviaskype.com ใง็งใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:56
Really, really happy to help you really happy to hear any suggestions that you have.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆๆกˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:02
And of course, as I always say, I really mean it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใง
17:04
If you want to have lessons on a one to one basis, we've got 14 teachers working with
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹14ไบบใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
me who can help on ready, willing and able to help you to prepare for that job interview
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
17:16
to prepare to get your English up to the level that you think it should be.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
17:21
Okay, you can apply for a free trial lesson and our free trial lesson will be with me.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็„กๆ–™ไฝ“้จ“ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็”ณใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ็„กๆ–™ไฝ“้จ“ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
We can chat.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ
17:27
Find out what's the best course of action for you.
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ๆ–น้‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
17:29
As I said, thanks for listening.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
17:32
As always, join me again soon.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใ™ใใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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