Using SIMILES to improve your everyday English

398,169 views ใƒป 2016-02-14

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. I'm Gill at engVid, and the lesson we're having today is about similes.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Gill์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ง์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And just to explain what a simile is:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด: ์ง์œ ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ
00:13
It's when you compare two different things. Okay? Now, there's another
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์€์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
lesson that we have about metaphors and at the beginning of that one, we explain the
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
00:27
difference between metaphors and similes.
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์€์œ ์™€ ์ง์œ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So I'm going to do the same again with this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So, the simile is when you say A is like B-okay?-or A is as big as B or as small as B, so it's
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์ง์œ ๋Š” A is like B-okay?-๋˜๋Š” A๊ฐ€ B๋งŒํผ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ B๋งŒํผ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:48
comparing using "like" or "as". Whereas the metaphor is when you say A is B. If you say:
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"like" ๋˜๋Š” "as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์€์œ ๋Š” A๊ฐ€ B๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
"He is a pig", it's not literally true, but he behaves like a pig. But: "He is a pig"
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค"๋Š”
01:06
is a metaphor. If you say: "He is like a pig", that's a simile because you're using the word
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์€์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "He is like a pig"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:12
"like" and comparing him with a pig. Okay.
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"like"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ง€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:17
So, let's just have a look at a few examples. Also, because similes use either "like" or "as",
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์œ ๋Š” "like" ๋˜๋Š” "as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” "like"๋ฅผ
01:25
we're going to look at some examples using "like" to begin with, and then we'll
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:30
move on to look at a few "as" examples. So these are all examples that you would hear
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ "as" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:37
in everyday life that people tend to use, so they're quite familiar ones.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Okay, so first one: "She eats like a pig." Which isn't a very nice thing to say about
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:52
someone, but if she's quite... Makes a mess and a lot of noise, you know what a pig eats
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค... ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:00
like, she eats like a pig. So it's not a very nice thing to say about someone, but it's
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:06
comparing "she", a woman or a girl, comparing her to the way a pig eats.
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"๊ทธ๋…€", ์ฆ‰ ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
"She eats like a pig." So that's a simile.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So, a similar example to that is: "He drinks like a fish." This usually means alcohol.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Not just water, but it's usually alcohol; beer, wine, whisky, anything.
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๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์ฃผ, ์™€์ธ, ์œ„์Šคํ‚ค, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
02:38
"He drinks like a fish." Again, it's not a nice thing to say about somebody,
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:45
but it can sometimes be true,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
so... Of course, fish, I don't know if fish actually drink water, but because they live
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์š”, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์†์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์—
02:56
under water, they're immersed in water; water is all around them. So that's the idea, this
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์ž ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ์†; ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์„
03:05
man who drinks is surrounded by liquid. It's that sort of idea. "He drinks like a fish."
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค."
03:13
Okay, next example is using... We've got animals, and fish, and another animal now:
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
"I've been working like a dog." And that means working really hard.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Okay. Working like a dog. You may know a Beatle song called
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
"A Hard Day's Night", and that is part of the lyrics of
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"A Hard Day's Night"๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
that song. Okay. "I've been working like a dog." Which is actually true at the moment,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผํ•ด์™”๋‹ค ." ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:49
but I've been quite enjoying it, so that's all right. Okay.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
03:55
Maybe if you're talking about two children, a brother and a sister, for example, who are
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๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
04:00
always fighting-this often happens, I think-you can say:
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
"They are fighting like cat and dog."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Because cats and dogs don't always... They're not always very friendly with each other.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So traditionally, cats and dogs perhaps fight. So: "They are fighting like cat and dog."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:30
Okay. So all of these, it's "like", comparing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋น„์Šทํ•œ" ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Okay? So two children, human children compared
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ์•„์ด, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
04:41
to a cat and a dog because they're fighting. Okay?
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์— ๋น„์œ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:47
Coming back to a little bit like eating, drinking: Smoking is another thing that people do, which
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๋จน๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ: ํก์—ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:56
isn't a very healthy thing to do. So if you say to someone:
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
05:00
"You smoke like a chimney."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตด๋š์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
05:04
Cigarettes, cigars, a pipe, maybe, any tobacco. And a chimney is what you get on a house,
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ€, ํŒŒ์ดํ”„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตด๋š์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
the smoke comes out of the chimney. There's the roof of the house, the smoke comes out
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๊ตด๋š์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง‘
05:24
of the chimney if you have a fire in the house. So if you say to your friend:
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์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ตด๋š์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
05:31
"You smoke like a chimney." it's not a very nice thing to say,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตด๋š์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:36
but maybe you will persuade them to stop
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05:40
smoking, because it's very bad for your health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ด๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Okay. So, that's a very common expression anyway.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•”ํŠผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And then finally in this section, you can say... If you're waiting for something and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:56
you're waiting a really long time, you can say:
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:01
"It's like watching paint dry."
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"ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์™€ ๋ถ“
06:05
If you've been painting a wall or a door with a paint and a brush, when you've painted something,
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์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:15
it takes a few hours for the paint to dry. So if you're waiting for something to happen,
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:24
and you're waiting, and you'd rather like it to happen quite quickly, but you've been
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:29
waiting 10 minutes and it's still not happening, you can say: "It's like watching paint dry."
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10๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:38
You know, if you stand there watching while the paint dries for two or three hours,
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ 2~3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:45
that's a very frustrating thing to do. You don't normally have to do that. If you paint something,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:50
you just walk away and get on with something else. But this is quite a clever expression
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:57
for something that's making you feel impatient. Okay. Right, so that's the "like" ones, and
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "like"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
we'll now move on to the look at the "as" examples.
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์ด์ œ "as" ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Okay, so moving on to the second part of similes, we're looking at the ones that use "as".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์œ ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ "as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
As something, as something. Okay, which is, again, still comparing two different things. So,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
first example: "She's as timid as a mouse." So a little mouse that's very timid, meaning
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฅ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
frightened, shy. So if a person is very shy and they don't speak very much or they're very quiet:
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:48
"She's as timid as a mouse." So "as timid as a mouse",
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "as timid as a mouse",
07:55
so we use "as" twice. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "as"๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:59
And then if I take my glasses off, I can't see very well, so I can say:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:08
"I'm as blind as a bat without my glasses."
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"์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Okay? Oh, you're still there, good. Okay. So:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค, ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:21
"as blind as a bat". Some of the...
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"๋ฐ•์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฅ๋‹˜". ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”...
08:28
Because it's two b's it sort of makes a pattern a bit like in poetry.
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2๊ฐœ์˜ b์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
"As blind as a bat". If you know... Do you know what a bat is? A sort of... It's like
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"๋ฐ•์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฅ๋‹˜". ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ผ์ข…์˜...
08:42
a mouse with wings, and you know Dracula, Dracula is supposed to be... To turn into
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฅ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ฃ . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋“œ๋ผํ˜๋ผ, ๋“œ๋ผํ˜๋ผ๋Š”...
08:50
a bat, and them from a bat back to being Dracula again. So that's a bat. And they... Apparently
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๋ฐ•์ฅ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ•์ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“œ๋ผํ˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ
08:58
they can't see very well; they find their way via radar or something. So:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
09:05
"I'm as blind as a bat without my glasses." Or spectacles. Okay.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ•์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:15
So, this sentence, I hope you're not going to say this about me, because this says:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
"That explanation is as clear as mud."
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"๊ทธ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:28
Okay? So, we've got "as" twice again. The explanation,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ "as"๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์€,
09:36
I've just been explaining something, it... Clear is good. Oh, yeah, clear explanation,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์˜ˆ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…,
09:43
very clear, we understand. But what about mud? Mud is... It's like soil with a lot of
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ™์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ง„ํ™์€... ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จธ๊ธˆ์€ ํ™ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
09:54
water in it, so it's very thick and brown and sticky, and you can't see through it.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
It's not like looking through a window. Mud, it's not clear. Mud is the opposite of clear,
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ™, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mud๋Š” clear์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
so this is a little sort of joke, really or what you call a paradox.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
A paradox to say
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10:27
it's as clear as mud, which means it's not clear at all. Okay? So I hope my explanations...
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง‘์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…์ด...
10:39
I hope you're not saying this about me and the way I'm explaining things. Okay.
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๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:47
If a friend of yours has a shock, something shocks them, something bad happens, and their
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
10:54
face instead of having lovely pink cheeks, if their face goes completely white...
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณผ์ด ๋ถ„ํ™๋น›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:03
Of course, it depends on the colour of their skin, but if they're like me and they have
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
11:08
white skin and they've got no pink in their cheeks, and they look totally white and [gasps]
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ๋บจ์— ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด์— [ํ—๋–ก์ด๋Š”]
11:14
a look of shock on their face, you can say:
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
"You've gone as white as a sheet!"
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์‹œํŠธ!"
11:23
So there's "as" again. White, obviously, colour white. A sheet, like on a bed, the white sheet you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "as"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํŠธ๋Š”, ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
11:33
put on the bed is a sheet, a bedsheet, a white... And they are often white. So you've gone,
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ํ•˜์–€ ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” ์‹œํŠธ, ์นจ๋Œ€ ์‹œํŠธ, ํฐ์ƒ‰... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํฐ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค,
11:42
meaning your face has become as white as a sheet. So:
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์‹œํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
11:50
"Oh, what's happened? What's...? What's wrong? You've gone as white as a sheet! What's the matter?"
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"์˜ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋ญ์•ผ...? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์‹œํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์–ด! ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
11:57
So that's the idea with that one. Okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:01
Then finally in this section: Children are often not very well-behaved, but in this example,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ: ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
12:09
they are very well-behaved because:
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์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
"The children have been as good as gold."
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.
12:18
So, again, we've got this...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:21
The same letter, and "as". So we had "as blind as a bat", now we've got
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ "as". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "as blind as a bat"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ๋Š”
12:27
"as good as gold" with the same letter repeated; just a nice little pattern. I suppose gold
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” "as good as gold"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒจํ„ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
is good, it's quite valuable. It looks nice, shiny, clean. So I suppose this is why this
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:45
saying has come about:
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12:48
"The children have been as good as gold." They've really been
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”
12:53
good. They've behaved well. There's been no trouble at all. Okay, so that's the end of
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:00
this section, and there's just one more little section to come.
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. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์„น์…˜์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Okay, so let's continue with the final section on similes, and these are a couple of poetic
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ง์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ ์ธ
13:15
examples, kind of like poetry, because similes, as well as metaphors, often appear in poetry.
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์œ ์™€ ์€์œ ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Right, so two poetic examples. So this one we've got the word "like":
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๋„ค, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "like"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
"My love is like a red, red rose."
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"๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋ถ‰๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:36
Okay? And that's in quite a famous poem by a Scottish poet called
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Robert Burns ๋ผ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ๊ฝค ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:42
Robert Burns. And it's also been set to music, so people sing it as a song as well. So... And
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:50
again, with poetry, you often get the same letters repeated because it makes a nice pattern
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ข‹์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
in the sound. So: "My love is like a red, red, rose."
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:07
So the simile is comparing a woman
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ
14:11
to a red rose, because the red rose is beautiful and so is the woman. Okay? Right.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
14:19
And then our final example is called... It's a nursery rhyme, something that you sing to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”... โ€‹โ€‹์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
children. Okay? So the nursery is the place where... In a big house, you'd have a room
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ์•„์†Œ๋Š” ... ํฐ ์ง‘์—๋Š”
14:35
called a nursery where you put the children and look... They sort of grow up there, and
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ํƒ์•„์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ณ  ... ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ
14:41
they might even have a nurse in the nursery; a nanny who looks after them if it's a rich family.
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์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์‹์žฅ; ๋ถ€์žฃ์ง‘์ด๋ฉด ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ.
14:50
Okay, so this one, I'm going to sing this. Can you bear it? Okay, here it goes. Oh, "twinkle",
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, "๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง"
14:59
let me explain first. When a star twinkles, it's when you look at a star and the light
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๋จผ์ € ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋น›์ด
15:05
is going like this. You can see it when you look up in the sky at night, a sort of little
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž‘์€
15:11
flashing effect; twinkle. You can also say someone has a twinkle in their eye, if they're
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์„ฌ๊ด‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:19
looking sort of amused about something. So I'll give the words first:
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €
15:25
"Twinkle, twinkle little star", so you're talking to a star.
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"๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
"How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Like a diamond in the sky..." A diamond is a precious stone that you have
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ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†’์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ์œ„๋กœ..." ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋Š”
15:48
in a ring, often an engagement ring; a big, white, precious stone. Okay, so a diamond
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๋ฐ˜์ง€, ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝํ˜ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜์–€ ๋ณด์„. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€
15:56
twinkles, and so does the star, going like this. It catches the light. Okay? So, I don't
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๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:04
know if you've heard this song before, but here we go:
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
16:07
"Twinkle, twinkle little star How I wonder what you are.
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"Twinkle, twinkle little star How I wonder what you are.
16:15
Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky.
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Up the above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky.
16:23
Twinkle, twinkle little star How I wonder what you are."
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Twinkle, twinkle ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:31
Okay? So that's how it goes. You might want to play this again, and join in with me. Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:38
Drown my voice.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ต์‚ฌ.
16:40
Okay, so that's some examples of similes. I hope you found that helpful.
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์ž, ์ง์œ ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:47
Please visit the website, www.engvid.com, where there is a quiz on this topic.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
16:54
Please, also, if you've enjoyed this lesson, please subscribe to my channel on YouTube.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:01
And that's it for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Hope to see you again next time. Okay. Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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