10 ways to use the verb 'KEEP' in English

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello. This is Gill, here, at www.engvid.com. And today, we're going to have a lesson on
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:09
the use of the verb "to keep". Okay? It's a verb that's used a lot in English, so it's
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"์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ
00:17
a very useful word to know, and to know how to use it. And it can actually be used in
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:24
different ways, in slightly different ways, different meanings. So I'm just going to show
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:31
you three of those main ways of using the verb "to keep" in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ "์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Okay. First of all, to explain how "to keep" is different from the verb "to hold". Sometimes
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ์„ , "์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ "์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:47
people get them confused. "To hold". Okay, I'm at the moment, I'm holding, holding a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ
00:55
pen or a board marker. I may not keep it. If I take it home with me, that means I keep
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ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋“œ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
it. But if I leave it in this classroom when I go, I did not keep it. I'm holding it now,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์žก๊ณ 
01:13
but I will not be keeping it. I leave it here. Okay, so with "to hold", for example, you
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "to hold"๋Š”
01:23
can ask somebody... You're holding your bag, you need to put your coat on. You can't do
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
both, so you ask somebody: "Can you hold my bag while I put my coat on?" Okay? And then:
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ " ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:40
"Thank you." You have your bag back again. They give it back. So they hold the bag, it's
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"๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:46
temporary. Just like me holding this pen is temporary; I will be putting it back on the
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŽœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์…˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
table at the end of the session. So "to hold" is a temporary thing. Just holding something.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์žก๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ .
02:02
Okay? So, that's "to hold".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So now let's have a look at the first meaning of the verb "to keep", which means something
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์ด์ œ "to keep"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
like to... To retain. Like I was saying, if I retain this, if I keep it, I take it home
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:20
with me and never... Never give it back to the person it belongs to, which is stealing.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:27
So we can't do that. Can we? No. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‡จ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:31
So, you can say to somebody... Say you... If I... If this did belong to me, if this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:37
was my pen, but somebody else said: "Oh, isn't that a lovely pen? I need a pen like that.
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๋‚ด ํŽœ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ค, ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŽœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŽœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
02:46
Oh." So I would say: "Oh, well, if you... Here you are. You can use it, and if you like
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์˜ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:55
it, you can keep it. Okay? I've got lots more pens like this, so you're very welcome to
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŽœ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
03:02
have it. You can keep it." So if you like it, the pen, you can keep it. And you keep
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŽœ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:09
it, you take it home with you. You use it. It's then your pen. It was my pen. Now it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํŽœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:15
your pen. You kept it. So, past tense: "kept". Irregular verb. Right. Okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ: "์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค". ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:27
Next example... For example, maybe I've broken my leg or something, and it's the summer.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ
03:35
I can't go swimming for the whole of the summer because I've broken my leg. Right? So I don't
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ชปํ•ด์š” . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:43
need my swimsuit for the whole of the summer. So... But a friend of mine really, really,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
03:49
really wants to go swimming, and she's going on holidays soon, and the hotel has a swimming
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜ธํ…”์—
03:54
pool. It's near the sea. She doesn't have a swimsuit. So, I can't use my swimsuit; I've
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
broken my leg. So, I say to her: "Here is my swimsuit - you can keep it for the summer,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:13
but I will need to have it back in September." Okay? Because my leg will be better in September,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 9์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? 9์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:21
and I will want to start swimming again. So, keeping can be temporary if you say: "You
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "
04:28
can keep it for the summer,"-okay?-"but I will need to have it back"-you have to give
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."-์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?-"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"-๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
04:35
it back to me-"in September." Okay? Right?
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"9์›”์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:40
And similarly, if you go in a taxi and you have to pay the taxi driver... Terribly expensive,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ
04:47
but anyway. If you're feeling generous and you've got lots of money to spare, you can
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:54
say: "I told the taxi driver to keep the change." Let's say the taxi fare was, in UK money,
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"ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์‹œ๋น„๊ฐ€
05:12
ยฃ8.50. Okay? And you gave him a ยฃ10 note, and you said to him: "Keep the change." You
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8.50ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ "๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:22
didn't want ยฃ1.50 back from him; you were happy to give him a ยฃ10 note and let him
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ยฃ1.50๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
05:30
keep the change. Not give you any change. It's what you call a "tip". You gave the taxi
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๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” 'ํŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํƒ์‹œ
05:40
driver a tip. Okay? So, keep the change. alright?
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:47
And then finally, for this section: "You can keep your things in this drawer." Maybe you
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” " ์ด ์„œ๋ž์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:55
start a new job and you're on the first day, you're taken to your desk: "This is where
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
06:01
you're going to be sitting. Here's your computer. There's a drawer here. You can keep your things
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰์„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ๋ž์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
in this drawer." So all of your pens, pencils, paper for writing on, anything, your diary,
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์ด ์„œ๋ž." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽœ, ์—ฐํ•„, ํ•„๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ข…์ด , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ,
06:19
everything you need for your job to stop the table... The desk looking untidy. You can
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ... ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ.
06:26
put the things in the drawer. "You can keep your things in this drawer." Okay. That's
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์„œ๋ž์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ด ์„œ๋ž์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:33
sort of fairly permanent: keep things in the drawer for the length of the time that you're
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋ž์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:39
going to be working there, so hopefully a nice long time, and hopefully a nice enjoyable
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. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด
06:46
job. Okay. Right, so we'll now move on to look at another aspect of the verb "to keep".
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์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ "์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We have three sentences here. For example: "He keeps his car in good condition." Okay?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:04
So your friend has car, he looks after it very well. He keeps it clean, keeps it clean.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
He looks after it. If it needs to be repaired, he takes it to the garage. He doesn't neglect
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
07:22
the car. He really takes care of it. So: "He keeps his car in good condition." It's like
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:31
saying: "He maintains his car in good condition." Okay?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:37
Secondly: "Do you keep a diary?" Right? So that's a slightly different meaning of "keep".
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๋‘˜์งธ : "์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค"์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
If you have a diary, maybe not just an appointment diary, but a diary, a journal where you write
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๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ฝ์† ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ,
07:52
down things that happen each day and maybe make comments about things that happen. "Do
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๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
08:00
you keep a diary?" Which means you go to your diary every day, every few days maybe, at
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์ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”?" ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์ผ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฉฐ์น ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ,
08:09
least once a week to write a few things in your diary in a kind of regular way. So "to
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "
08:18
keep a diary", you write in a book regularly about your life. Okay. Right?
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์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:27
And then finally, in this section: "Can you keep a secret?" Okay? This is something a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ " ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:35
friend might say to you. "Can you keep a secret? I'm going to tell you something now, but you've
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:44
got to promise not to tell anybody else. Can you keep a secret?" Meaning keep it to yourself.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:53
Keep it, and don't share it with other people. Don't tell other people this secret thing.
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:01
So, whatever it is, I don't know because it's a secret. Okay? But can you keep a secret?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“  ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:08
Has anybody ever told you a secret? And have you then gone and told other people, or have
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
09:15
you kept it, kept it to yourself? Okay? It's tempting sometimes, isn't it? But you have
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๊ฐ„์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ ์ด์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:24
to really try hard not to tell anybody else because you promised. Right. Okay. Right.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:34
Okay, moving on to another slightly different usage. This one, this is like the meaning
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์ž, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:44
being continuing, to continue. So, if you're in a car: "It's a long journey", you're going
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:52
hundreds of miles. "It's a long journey", and you want to rest, you want to stop, you
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์ด์•ผ" ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
09:57
want to sleep, anything. But: "It's a long journey, but we must keep going." Keep going.
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์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:07
So, to keep going is to continue. We can't stop. We have to be that... In that place
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:13
by a certain time. We can't stop and rest. We've got to keep going. Keep going. Continue.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:23
And then similarly, you might still be in this car, and you say: "If we keep that tall
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋†’์€
10:33
building in sight, we won't get lost." Okay? You know, if you're in a strange city, maybe
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์•ผ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:41
you're walking around, and you think: "Well, I need somewhere... Somewhere, a big building,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด... ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—, ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ,
10:48
a tall building that I can see from any part of the city, and then I will know where I
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๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
am." Okay? So you keep the building in sight, meaning you can always see it. Keep it in
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์•ผ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
sight or in view. If we keep it in sight, we won't get lost. Okay?
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„๋ฉด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:14
And then this meaning here is more to do with preserving, like with food. You don't want
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:21
the food to go bad. So: "The food will keep if you put it in the freezer." Okay? So, this
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณด๊ด€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:31
is about preserving the food so that in a month's time, you can take it out of the freezer,
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:37
you can cook it, you can eat it and it tastes good. Right, so food will keep if you put
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง›๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์š”
11:46
it in the freezer. Right?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:49
And then finally, this is a notice you might sometimes see if you're visiting a place that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
has lovely lawns, grass. So these are lawns. If it's beautifully cut green grass, and they
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ž”๋””์ด๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์–ด
12:09
don't want people walking on it all the time because it just goes muddy, you get brown
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰
12:16
patches, it looks horrible, so sometimes you have a sign that says: "KEEP OFF THE GRASS."
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๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "
12:24
Okay? Not even "please". It usually just says: "KEEP OFF THE GRASS." For it to say "please",
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ œ๋ฐœ"๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
12:31
they'd need to have a much longer notice, so: "KEEP OFF THE GRASS." It's an order. Right?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ํ†ต์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:39
So you cannot walk on the grass. Keep off the grass. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž”๋”” ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:45
So, I hope that little lesson was helpful to show you the different ways of using the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
verb "to keep". If you'd like to visit the website: www.engvid.com, there is a quiz there
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. www.engvid.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
12:58
for you to test yourself on this. And also, if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
if you would like to keep in touch with my lessons as they come out, that would be great.
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.
13:14
And hope to see you again soon. Okay. Bye for now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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