Learn to write poetry: THE HAIKU

103,963 views ใƒป 2018-06-16

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
"Furu ike ya kawazu tobikomu
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"Furu ike ya kawazu tobikomu
00:09
mizu no oto."
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mizu no oto."
00:13
Okay, so don't adjust your set, this is an English lesson, but we're looking today at
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:23
haiku, which is a Japanese form of poetry, but lots of English poems have been written
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์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ ํ˜•์‹์ธ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ€
00:31
in the haiku form. So, first of all, I'd like to thank my students, Kuni and Negu, for their
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ํ•˜์ด์ฟ  ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ์•”์†กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ Kuni์™€ Negu์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
help in training me to recite this haiku in Japanese. I hope it was okay.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So, this is a poem about a frog jumping into a pond and making a splash. So, it's a very
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ชป์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
01:01
simple, straightforward scene, just a description of something in nature, and haiku is often
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
01:12
describing something in nature. And you might think: "Well, why...? How is haiku going to
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์™œ...? ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๊ฐ€
01:19
help me learn English?" Okay? So, the... It's a very, very short kind of poem. You can see
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ... ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
it's three lines, not many words, so it's a manageable, short thing to read every now
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ ์ค„๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ ,
01:39
and then, if you find some on the internet or whatever. And to find if there is a word
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
01:46
in there that you don't know, you can look it up and then you've learnt a new word. And
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
also, with haiku there is often a philosophical aspect. It's a description of something in
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…
02:00
nature, but there's also something there for you to think about.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
So, okay, let me just summarize. So, the haiku comes from Japan originally. It started in
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์ž, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
the 9th century, so that's a long time ago. Basho, who wrote this poem, lived in the 17th
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9์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋ฐ”์‡ผ๋Š” 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
02:26
century, and he's very famous as a writer of haiku and as a poet generally. Okay. One
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, ํ•˜์ด์ฟ  ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:37
of the things about haiku is it's always... It's usually in three lines, and the number
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ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ... ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 3ํ–‰์ด๊ณ 
02:44
of syllables is five, seven, five. Some poets, some haiku I've read in English don't always
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์Œ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 5, 7, 5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:54
follow that number of syllables, but basically they're usually three lines, very short, so
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๊ทธ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ์„ธ ์ค„๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:03
they're very quick and easy to read, and it doesn't take a lot of time to read a haiku
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
03:10
and think about it a little bit, and maybe learn a new word or two.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So, let's count the syllables, shall we? Just to be clear what syllables are. So: "Fu-ru
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์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Fu-ru
03:23
i-ke ya"-that's five-"ka-wa-zu to-bi-ko-mu"-that's seven-"mi-zu no o-to", five. So that's the
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i-ke ya"-๊ทธ๊ฑด 5๊ฐœ-"ka-wa-zu to-bi-ko-mu"-๊ทธ๊ฑด 7๊ฐœ-"mi-zu no o-to", 5๊ฐœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:43
number of syllables, because rhythm is very important in poetry. Okay.
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์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:51
So, now we get on to an English version, and because of copyright rules and all that sort
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:59
of thing, I decided I would write one of my own so that I can give myself permission to
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์ €๋Š”
04:06
use it in this lesson. Okay, so here it is, and I've drawn a tree because that is relevant
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
to the poem, so... And you might like to count the syllables just to check that I got it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
right. So:
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
04:26
"What do I do now? I'm the last leaf on the tree
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"์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋“ค
04:37
Waving in the breeze."
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€์•ผ."
04:39
Okay? So "waving" is this sort of thing, the breeze is the wind. The breeze... A breeze
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "waving"์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฐ๋“ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ’... ๋ฏธํ’์€
04:48
is a very small wind; not a very strong wind, just a gentle, little wind. Okay. So, here's
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:58
the tree with one leaf left on it. So, it's a scene from nature, if you've ever seen a
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์— ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:07
tree with just one leaf left, and you're looking and thinking: "Is that going to be blown off
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์žŽ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
soon or will it stay all winter?" But a part from being a scene from nature, you might
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ
05:22
think: "Well, that's quite philosophical as well", because if you relate it to a human
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ด์•ผ "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜
05:32
person who is feeling alone like the last leaf on the tree... Maybe the last person
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ... ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
05:39
in their family. "What do I do now? I'm the last leaf on the tree, waving in the breeze."
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. "์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€์•ผ."
05:50
So it has a kind of philosophical element as well if you start thinking about the deeper
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
meaning of it. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:00
So, I'm not really a poet, so that just proves that you don't have to be a poet to write
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ธ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
a haiku. So I'm going to encourage you to try to write one of your own and just follow
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
06:16
the number of syllables, write one in English, and post it in the comments on the engVid
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์Œ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  engVid ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:23
website. But before we finish this lesson, I just have one more haiku to show you written
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
by a friend of mine who has given her permission for us to use her poem, and it's actually
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06:37
quite a funny one, so you can have humour in haiku as well, so let's have a look at
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
06:44
that.
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.
06:45
Okay, so here is an example of a modern haiku written by my friend Sarah Lawson who has
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Sarah Lawson์ด ์“ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:54
given us her permission to use her poem. That's the copyright symbol there to show that it's
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:00
her copyright, her property. And it's quite a humorous poem, it's quite funny, but I probably
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ฒ• ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ์‹œ์ด๊ณ , ์ œ๋ฒ• ์›ƒ๊ธด๋ฐ
07:08
need to explain a little bit to explain why it's funny. So, anyway, we're in London here
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์™œ ์›ƒ๊ธด์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ
07:17
filming and London is a big city with a lot of traffic, and there are often traffic jams,
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์ดฌ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:25
very slow. The cars can't move very quickly, they get stuck. So, the first line: "A London
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๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์€ "๋Ÿฐ๋˜
07:35
gridlock", and a gridlock is when the traffic just gets so stuck it can't move. If you have
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๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ"์ด๊ณ  ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
a crossroads or something and the traffic, they're trying to get through the traffic
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๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:48
lights in both directions, and they're just stuck there, waiting and waiting for ages.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So, that's a gridlock.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
"A London gridlock - But still the drivers went from
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"๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฒด - ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํŒ…์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
Tooting to Barking."
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."
08:10
Okay. Now, if you don't know London, you may not be familiar with these two place names:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"Tooting", which is in the southwest of London; and "Barking", which is northeast. Okay, so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์ธ "์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ". ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ง
08:33
if you're literally going from Tooting to Barking, you're going from there to there,
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํˆฌํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”ํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ,
08:41
right across London, through the middle and out the other side. So it's a long, long way.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ, ์ค‘์•™์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ๋จผ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So that's the literal meaning. Tooting is a place, Barking is a place. But in addition
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํŒ…์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”ํ‚น์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:56
to that, there's a double meaning here. "Tooting", there is a verb "to toot", "toot", and it's
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ค‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํˆฟ", "ํˆฟ", "ํˆฟ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
09:11
the kind of word that imitates the sound. So when you're in a car and you sound the
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:17
horn, usually press the middle of the steering wheel or something and go: "Bur, bur, bur,
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๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ ์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  "๋ฒ„, ๋ฒ„, ๋ฒ„,
09:26
bur", that's tooting. So, the double meaning is there's a place called Tooting, but there's
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๋ฒ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํˆฌํŒ…(Tooting)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:34
also the sound and the action, the verb: "tooting", the drivers are tooting. Okay. Making a lot
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋™์ž‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ: "ํˆฌํŒ…", ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:43
of noise, trying to get through. And also Barking is the place, but "barking" is also...
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Barking์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "barking"๋„...
09:55
It's an idiom for somebody who is going a bit crazy, because the full term is "barking
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์ „์ฒด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ "barking
10:09
mad". Okay. So, if somebody is barking mad, you imagine them barking like a dog. Maybe
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mad"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง–๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
not literally, but they just say strange things and they do strange things. So, people just
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:31
use the word "barking": "He's barking. That man is barking", and it means barking mad,
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"barking"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
you know, very strange person. So, that's the double meaning of this line. The place,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ค„์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
10:48
places on either side of London, but also they're tooting their horns; and the traffic
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต
10:54
itself, because they can't get where they want to be very quickly, it is driving them
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์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
11:02
mad. They're going mad because they can't get through to their destination. So that's
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๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์ณ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
11:08
the humour. And people say when you explain a joke it's not funny anymore, but I hope...
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์œ ๋จธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:15
I hope you can see the humour in that. So, that's just to show how a haiku can be funny,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:23
can be a joke.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So, again, I'd like to suggest that you give it a try and see if you can write a haiku,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
either... Well, in your own native language, but also definitely in English. Try to write
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์Œ, ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
one in English and post it on the engVid website in the comments section, and that would be
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  engVid ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
11:49
a lot of fun to see what you've all written and for you to all see each other's haikus.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜์ด์ฟ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So... Okay, so I hope that's been interesting. And there's a quiz, I'm sure there's going
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋„ค, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:07
to be a quiz on this, so please look for the quiz. And there may be a resource sheet about
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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poetry more generally. So that's all for now, so see you again soon.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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