How did the months get their names?

213,305 views ・ 2018-01-20

Learn English with Gill


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi. This is Gill here from engVid, and today's lesson is on the subject of the "Months of
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μ•ˆλ…•. μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° engVid의 Gillμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ "
00:08
the Year" and where the names for the months come from. This links to an earlier lesson
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연쀑 μ›”"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ£Όμ œμ™€ μ›” μ΄λ¦„μ˜ μœ λž˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은
00:16
I did on the days of the week and where those names come from. And this is very similar,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μš”μΌμ— μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ 이전 μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό κ·Έ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ μœ λž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
really, because a lot of the names come from Roman times, the Roman Empire, the emperors
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. λ§Žμ€ 이름이 둜마 μ‹œλŒ€, 둜마 제ꡭ, ν™©μ œ
00:33
and so on, Roman mythology, gods and goddesses, that kind of thing, as well as a few Latin
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λ“± 둜마 μ‹ ν™”, μ‹ κ³Ό μ—¬μ‹ , 그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것, 그리고 λͺ‡ 가지 라틴어
00:42
words. So, let's have a look.
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, ν•œλ²ˆ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 1λ…„
00:46
The months of the year, so we begin with January, and the God Janus, the god of doors... If
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의 달, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 1월에 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ , 문신인 μ•Όλˆ„μŠ€ 신이...
00:57
you see a statue or a picture of Janus, you see two faces looking in two different directions,
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μ•Όλˆ„μŠ€μ˜ λ™μƒμ΄λ‚˜ 사진을 보면 보톡 μ™Όμͺ½κ³Ό 였λ₯Έμͺ½ , μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” 두 얼꡴이 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:06
usually left and right. The god who looks both ways, back to the past and forward to
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. 과거둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  미래둜 ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” μ–‘λ°©ν–₯을 λ³΄λŠ” μ‹ ,
01:14
the future, and also with doors, of course, you either go in through the door or out through
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그리고 문도 λ¬Όλ‘  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  문을 톡해 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 문을 톡해 λ‚˜κ°€κΈ°
01:20
the door, so it's about two directions, a place of transition. Okay? So that's January,
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 두 λ°©ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „ν™˜μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:29
coming from Janus. Okay.
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μ•Όλˆ„μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ” 1μ›”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:34
February, this is maybe not so clear where the name comes from, but people think it comes
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2μ›”, 이것은 μ΄λ¦„μ˜ μœ λž˜κ°€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:41
from the word... The Latin word "februare" which means to purify, because at that time
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... 라틴어 단어 "februare"λŠ” μ •ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
of year in the Roman Empire there was a Festival of Forgiveness where people were forgiven
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ΄
02:00
for things that they'd done. So it was a kind of purification period. So it may be that
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ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš©μ„œλ°›λŠ” μš©μ„œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌμ’…μ˜ μ •ν™”μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:09
February comes from that, februare. Okay.
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2월은 μ €κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ˜€λŠ” 것인지도 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€, februare. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:16
Then we have March, which is named after the god of war, Mars. Okay. And at one time for
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그리고 μ „μŸμ˜ μ‹  마λ₯΄μŠ€μ˜ 이름을 λ”΄ 마치(March)κ°€ μžˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 ν•œλ•Œ
02:25
a long time March was the first month in the Roman calendar. It was counted from here,
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 3월은 둜마 달λ ₯의 첫 번째 λ‹¬μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ„Έμ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ
02:34
and then presumably they went to the end and January, February came at the end. So, Mars...
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μ•„λ§ˆ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κ³  1μ›”, 2월이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 왔을 것이닀. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, ν™”μ„±...
02:43
March was the first month of the year in the Roman Empire calendar. But that changed in
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3월은 둜마 제ꡭ 달λ ₯μ—μ„œ ν•œ ν•΄μ˜ 첫 번째 λ‹¬μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:54
the 16th century when Pope Gregory brought in his Gregorian Calendar and made January
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16세기에 ꡐ황 κ·Έλ ˆκ³ λ¦¬μ˜€κ°€ 그레고리λ ₯을 λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 1월을
03:04
the first month of the year officially, and that explains a little bit what we will be
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ν•œ ν•΄μ˜ 첫 λ‹¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ 상황이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
coming to at the end of the list where these numbers don't make sense, but we'll come to
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이해가 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:17
that. Okay, so that's March.
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그것에 도달할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 그럼 3μ›”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
April, Aprilis in the Latin name, and it could come, people think, from the Latin word to
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4μ›”, 라틴어 μ΄λ¦„μ˜ Aprilis, 그리고 그것은 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 라틴어 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
03:32
open: "apperire", and if you think of flowers in the spring opening, it's that kind of idea
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"apperire"λ₯Ό μ—¬λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 봄에 꽃을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄
03:41
after the winter, flowers start to appear, so it's a springtime kind of word. Okay.
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겨울이 μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄ 꽃이 ν”ΌκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ‹€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ΄„ 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:52
May is named after Maia, the Roman goddess who was the mother of Mercury.
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MayλŠ” Mercury의 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμΈ 둜마 μ—¬μ‹  Maia의 이름을 λ”°μ„œ λͺ…λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
June named after Juno, another goddess who was the wife of Jupiter.
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June은 Jupiter의 μ•„λ‚΄μ˜€λ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μ‹  Juno의 이름을 λ”°μ„œ λͺ…λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:11
July is named after the famous emperor, Julius Caesar who was born in that month. He was
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JulyλŠ” κ·Έ 달에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ 유λͺ…ν•œ ν™©μ œ Julius Caesar의 이름을 λ”°μ„œ λͺ…λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ”
04:20
born in that month when it was called Quintilis, which is the Latin word for fifth, which explains
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Quintilis라고 뢈렸던 κ·Έ 달에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 5λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 말둜 3
04:28
if you start with March as one... One, two, three, four, five, July was the fifth month
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월을 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄... ν•˜λ‚˜, λ‘˜, μ…‹ , λ„·, λ‹€μ„―, 7월은 λ‹Ήμ‹œ λ‹€μ„― 번째 λ‹¬μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
at that time. But they renamed it anyway after Julius Caesar and it's now called July. Okay.
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  Julius Caesar의 이름을 λ”°μ„œ 이름을 λ°”κΎΈμ—ˆκ³  μ§€κΈˆμ€ July라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:44
And similarly, with August, that used to be called the sixth month, Latin, Sextilis, but
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그리고 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 8μ›”κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 6월을 λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ Sextilis라고 λΆˆλ €λŠ”λ°
04:54
it was named... It was changed and named after Augustus Caesar in the 8th century BC. So,
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이름이... 기원전 8μ„ΈκΈ° μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νˆ¬μŠ€ 카이사λ₯΄μ˜ 이름을 λ”°μ„œ 이름이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:05
August comes from the emperor Augustus, okay.
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8월은 μ•„μš°κ΅¬μŠ€νˆ¬μŠ€ ν™©μ œμ—κ²Œμ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
And then the last four are just based on the numbers, and this is where it... This is why
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 4κ°œλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 숫자둜 따지고 μ—¬κΈ°κ°€... μ΄λž˜μ„œ
05:17
it seems strange that September nowadays, it's not the seventh month at all, it's the
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μš”μ¦˜ 9월이 7월이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:25
ninth month, but at that time when they were counting from March, it was the seventh month.
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9월인데 κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ” 3μ›”λΆ€ν„° μ„Έμ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ 7μ›”μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
05:34
That's why it's so confusing. So: "septem" Latin for 7th, September. October, "octo",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "septem"은 λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 9μ›” 7일을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 10μ›”, "octo",
05:43
Latin for 8th. November, "novem", Latin for 9th. December, "decem", Latin for 10th, so
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λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 8일. 11μ›”, "novem", λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 9일. 12μ›”, "decem", λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 10일을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
05:53
that explains why those months don't have the right number connection at all. So, that
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 월이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 숫자 연결이 μ „ν˜€ μ—†λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
06:01
explains that mystery. And it explains also how we have this influence from so many hundreds
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κ·Έ λ―ΈμŠ€ν„°λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 수백
06:10
of years ago from the Roman Empire and we've never really replaced that system. It's a
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λ…„ μ „ 둜마 μ œκ΅­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•œ 적이 μ—†λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
bit like the days of the week, with the northern and southern mythology names. It would be
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뢁뢀 μ‹ ν™” 와 남뢀 μ‹ ν™” 이름이 μžˆλŠ” μš”μΌκ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
too difficult, probably to try to change the names now, so we still have those names from
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ§€κΈˆ 이름을 λ°”κΎΈλ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ
06:31
hundreds of years ago.
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수백 λ…„ μ „μ˜ 이름을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
So, there we are. So I hope that's been useful. And as I mentioned, we already have a lesson
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자, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ œκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 μš”μΌμ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 가지고 있고
06:41
on the days of the week, and a lot of them are also based on the Roman... Roman mythology
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, 그것듀 쀑 λ§Žμ€ 것 λ˜ν•œ 둜마... 둜마 μ‹ ν™”
06:50
and also the northern Norse mythology from the northern European area. So, if you haven't
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와 λ˜ν•œ 뢁유럽 μ§€μ—­μ˜ 뢁뢀 뢁유럽 신화에 κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ
07:00
already seen that lesson, the lesson on the days of the week, and the names for the days,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 레슨, μš”μΌμ— λŒ€ν•œ 레슨 및 μš”μΌ 이름을 아직 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:07
do have a look at that. Okay, so thanks for listening, and see you again soon. Bye.
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κΌ­ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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