Learn English with a BBC News article

140,586 views ใƒป 2021-04-12

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. This is Gill at engVid, and today we're going to have a lesson which involves reading
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
a news article. Okay? So, I'm going to show you a recommended website, which I think it would be a
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
very good one for you to look at on a regular basis. Okay? And there will be a quiz at the
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:33
end of this lesson, so be prepared for the quiz. And so let's just have a look then. I'll show you
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
the website. Here we go. So, this is the BBC News website, so it's the UK news service, the BBC,
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ธ BBC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
which stands for British Broadcasting Corporation. And this is the... The website,
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British Broadcasting Corporation์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... bbc.co.uk/news๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
which is bbc.co.uk/news. I'm going to be reading this article with you today and explaining a few
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. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
01:19
things about the vocabulary in it, if there are any unusual words, maybe some idioms and metaphors
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์™€ ์€์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
that you often find in a piece of written journalism. And I hope you find it an interesting
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
subject as well. So, okay. And also, just to say, the BBC News is a very high standard, so
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋˜ํ•œ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:48
the BBC always try to be accurate and well-balanced, unbiased. They try not to have
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BBC๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ž˜ ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
any political bias. They try to give you the full story and look at all the different aspects. Okay.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:07
So, it's something you can go back to every day, if you like. And you can see at the top here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ
02:13
there are different tabs you can click on to look for news in different subject areas as well. So,
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์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
02:23
it's a very good place to go, more or less. I look at it every day myself and read articles
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
all the time. Okay. So, the article we're looking at today, then,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:37
comes from the 19th of June, 2019, so it's a little bit back in time. And it's... The title is
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2019๋…„ 6์›” 19์ผ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
02:47
"Why are Nike trainers washing up on beaches?" Okay. So, it's a rather unusual subject about
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"๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค ์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์”ป๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:58
Nike trainers washing up, like this, on beaches. So, there's a rather sad-looking Nike trainer,
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์”ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
03:07
all muddy, in a terrible state, which is washed up on a beach. So, let's have a look. So,
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์˜จํ†ต ์ง„ํ™ ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์ด๊ณ , ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋‹ค์†Œ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค ์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:18
I also recommend reading aloud, which is obviously what I'm doing here, for you to hear me reading
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
the piece. If you read anything from the website or from anywhere else, I do recommend reading aloud
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. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:36
because it helps you to, kind of, experience the words vocally. Okay. So, I'm going to read
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
03:43
aloud, which is what I'm doing here, for you to, kind of, experience the words vocally,
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
not just inside your head, but you say the word and you hear yourself saying it, and I think it's
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ์ •๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด
03:58
a very good thing to practice, even if you read maybe one or two paragraphs a day out loud in
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์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
English. It's very... Very good practice. Okay. So, that's what I'll be doing, obviously,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ... ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
so I hope hearing me reading all these words aloud will be useful for you for pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
purposes as well. Okay, so let's have a look then. So, here's the story.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Over the past year, from Bermuda and the Bahamas to Ireland and Orkney,
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค ์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์—์„œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์˜คํฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
04:36
hundreds of pairs of unworn shoes have washed up on beaches. But how did they get there,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ผค๋ ˆ์˜ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:44
and why are scientists so interested in where they are being found? Okay, so we'll see a couple
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
of maps later on in the article. So, Bermuda, Bahamas, Ireland. Orkney is up in Scotland,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ. Orkney๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
but we will see it on the map a little bit later. So, on both... Basically, on both sides of the
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค... ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:10
Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda and the Bahamas on the western side of the Atlantic, and Ireland and
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๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์–‘์ชฝ, ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:18
Orkney on the eastern side of the Atlantic, these shoes have been washing up on the beaches,
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๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์˜คํฌ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
05:27
on the beaches, coming up out of the sea, and people have been finding them, which is a bit
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
05:34
of a mystery. But then we find out why it is by the end of the article. Okay, so let's have a look.
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์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:43
In September 2018, on Flores Island, in the remote Atlantic archipelago of the Azores,
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2018๋…„ 9์›”, ์•„์กฐ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ œ๋„์˜ ์™ธ๋”ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๊ตฐ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ ˆ์Šค ์„ฌ์—์„œ
05:54
Gui Ribeiro began noticing strange items washing ashore. So, the Azores are, you probably know,
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Gui Ribeiro๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Azores๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
06:04
islands in the Atlantic which belong to Portugal. Okay, so the name Gui Ribeiro is a typically
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์— ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, Gui Ribeiro๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:15
Portuguese name. Okay. Okay, so at first they appeared in small numbers and could be dismissed
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
06:24
as ordinary artefacts lost by individuals, mere flotsam among the churn of man-made waste that
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
inhabits the world's oceans. Okay, so the word artefacts, an artefact, it's usually a piece of
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต๋ฌผ, ์ธ๊ณต๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:46
art, like an object, an ornament, or a statue, or something like that. But here they're using it
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
06:55
as just like an item, ordinary items lost by individuals. And then this word flotsam is very
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด flotsam์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
07:05
unusual. It means things that float around on the surface of the water, usually rubbish. And
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์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:15
there's another word that goes with flotsam, although this writer hasn't used it. It's flotsam
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์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœํŠธ์‚ผ๊ณผ
07:23
and jetsam. So, you sometimes hear those two words together, flotsam and jetsam, that refer to the
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์ œํŠธ์‚ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” flotsam๊ณผ jetsam์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
same thing. And then the churn of man-made waste, it means things sort of going round and round.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
If you think of the sea and the waves coming in and out all the time, anything floating on the
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
07:48
water is going to be sort of moving around, churning around. Okay. So, a lot of pollution,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ํœ˜์ “๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:57
sadly, in the oceans, including these shoes. Okay, so next paragraph. "Soon, though,
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณง
08:09
it became clear these Azorean arrivals were part of a greater group. Trainers, flip-flops,
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์ด Azorean ๋„์ฐฉ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ํ™”, ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ
08:20
and a selection of other footwear were appearing with a regularity that singled them out
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
08:28
from the other tidal deposits." So, trainers, I think everyone knows what trainers are,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
sports shoes. Flip-flops are the ones that just flop around when you're walking,
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์šด๋™ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ฆฝํ”Œ๋กญ์€ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ
08:45
and other footwear. Tidal deposits, the tide, that's the waves coming in and out,
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๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ, ์กฐ์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:54
so referring to the tide. Tidal deposits, meaning things washed up by the tide. Okay.
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์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ, ์กฐ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์”ป๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:03
Okay, let's carry on. "They were the same brands in the same styles, and for some of the trainers,
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜€๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
09:13
at least, the same production dates were printed on a label sewn into the tongue of each shoe.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์„คํฌ์— ๊ฟฐ๋งค์–ด์ง„ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Moreover, every item of footwear appeared to have been unworn." Okay, so these shoes were all made
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . " ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ
09:32
at the same time, same production dates from the factory. And the label sewn into the tongue of the
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ผ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ˜€์— ๊ฟฐ๋งค์–ด์ง„ ๋ผ๋ฒจ
09:41
shoe, the tongue is the part where... When you lace up your shoe, and there's that piece that goes
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, ํ˜€๋Š”... ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๋•Œ
09:50
under the lace, that's the tongue because it's, like, the shape of your tongue, like that. And
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๋ˆ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ˜€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
10:00
then this word "moreover", you may not be familiar with that. It just means "also" or "as well".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "๋˜ํ•œ"๋˜๋Š” "๋˜ํ•œ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
"As well as this, every item appeared to have been unworn", meaning nobody had ever worn them.
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"์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
They weren't... They didn't look as if somebody's feet had ever been inside them, so they were new.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€... ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Apart from being damaged by the sea, they were completely new. Okay. So, "In the months that
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ›ผ์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ
10:33
followed, Mr. Ribeiro retrieved about 60 Nike trainers, along with a host of other brands."
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ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ Mr. Ribeiro๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ฝ 60๊ฐœ์˜ Nike ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
10:41
So, again, "host" is a bit metaphorical. "A host" means "a lot", "a lot of other brands".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ"๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์€์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ"๋Š” "๋งŽ์€", "๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
And news of the findings began to spread, so people started talking about it. So here's...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ... ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜
10:59
Here's a trainer in the sand, found on the west coast of Ireland. So that's just on the very
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์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:10
eastern edge of the Atlantic Ocean. Ireland is here. Before you get to England, the mainland,
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๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋™์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ, ๋ณธํ† ,
11:20
England, Wales, Scotland, here, you've got Ireland here. So Ireland is closer to the Atlantic than
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š”
11:29
we are here in England and the UK, the rest of the UK. So... Okay, so this guy in Ireland found
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
11:40
well over 100 shoes, so he found more than 100 shoes. Okay. So, "Seven months later and 1,400
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100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "7๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ 1,400
11:54
miles", or you can say 1,400 miles is another way of saying that number, "2,250 kilometres away
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๋งˆ์ผ" ๋˜๋Š” 1,400๋งˆ์ผ์€ "2,250km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„
12:07
in Cornwall, UK." So Cornwall is in the southwest of the UK. "Tracy Williams started noticing a
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์˜๊ตญ ์ฝ˜์›”์—์„œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ˜์›”์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
similar trend." Okay, similar thing happening. So she says, "A friend in Ireland asked me if I had
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:27
found any," says Miss Williams. "I went out the next day and found quite a few." Beach cleaners
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์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  Miss Williams๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”." ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€
12:36
or beachcombers tend to network. So if a certain item is washing up, we quickly find out about it
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ์„ธํƒ ์ค‘์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:46
and we're then on the lookout. So beach cleaners, that's obvious, people who clean the beach.
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๊ฐ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Beachcombers, if you think of a comb that you put through your hair, beachcombers are people
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Beachcombers, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น—๋Š” ๋น—์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Beachcombers๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ
13:00
who look very closely at everything they find on the beach. So she says these people tend to
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
network, meaning they communicate with each other, they share information. So they... the story
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. ์ฆ‰, ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
13:16
spreads between them. And then we're on the lookout, looking out for things they know what
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
they're looking for. Okay. So, "As well as the Azores and southwest England, specimens of this
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„ ์กฐ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:33
scattered footwear flotilla have so far been found on beaches in Bermuda, the Bahamas, France, Ireland,
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๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ,
13:43
Orkney, and the Channel Islands." So this is both sides of the Atlantic, as I said earlier.
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์˜คํฌ๋‹ˆ, ์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์†Œํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
And the Channel Islands are just near the French coast. Okay. So this scattered footwear flotilla,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์†Œํ•จ๋Œ€, ์†Œ
14:02
a flotilla is things floating. Quite often a group of boats or ships are called a flotilla.
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ํ•จ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณดํŠธ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์†Œํ•จ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
It's a group of things all floating together. And I think also journalists like to play with
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:21
the sounds of the words. So footwear flotilla, two words beginning with F, you know, it's a bit
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. F๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ Flotilla ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
14:31
poetic really. Okay. And specimens, meaning examples of the shoes. Okay. "The source of
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์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "
14:44
all these shoes is believed to be a single ship. Through the research I have done," Mr. Ribeiro
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  Ribeiro ์”จ๋Š”
14:52
says, "everything indicates they may have been from some of the 70 to 76 containers
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
that fell overboard from the Maersk, Shanghai." Okay. So big containers, if you think a big ship
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์ƒํ•˜์ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ, ํฐ ๋ฐฐ์—
15:10
has more than 70 big metal containers with shoes inside them, that actually fell overboard into
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” 70๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์† ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:19
the sea, fell off the ship into the sea. Okay. So, "In early spring last year, the Maersk,
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๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด„, 10,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ์  ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ• 
15:28
Shanghai, a 324-meter, 1,063-foot vessel capable of carrying more than 10,000 shipping containers
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 324๋ฏธํ„ฐ, 1,063ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ธ Maersk, Shanghai๊ฐ€
15:43
was traveling from Norfolk, Virginia, down the east coast of the U.S.", that's USA, America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋…ธํฝ์—์„œ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฏธ๊ตญ,
15:53
"to Charleston, South Carolina." So going down the coast, the east coast of America.
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"์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ฃผ ์ฐฐ์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
"On the evening of the 3rd of March, 17 miles from the Oregon Inlet, off the coast of North
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"3์›” 3์ผ ์ €๋…, ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค ์ธ๋ ›์—์„œ 17๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
16:09
Carolina, it was caught in a storm. While battling high winds and rough seas, a stack of its cargo
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ํญํ’์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ’๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„
16:20
laden containers toppled overboard." So battling high winds, a battle is usually people fighting
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์‹ค์€ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ’๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:31
with weapons as well, guns, and so on. But the ship, metaphorically, the ship was fighting against
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š”, ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋Š”
16:39
the... The strong winds and the rough seas, and some of the containers fell off into the sea.
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... ๊ฐ•ํ’๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Okay. So here's another nice picture of a... Here's a flip-flop, the sort that flops around when you're
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
walking. And it says, "Which appears to have had bites taken out of it." Something's been eating
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. " ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
17:04
it. You can see little bits of damage here. I don't know what has been eating it, maybe some
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
17:14
sea creatures. And I don't know... This looks a little bit like seaweed, this green stuff that's
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์ดˆ,
17:22
got stuck to it, and bits of wet sand. So this is Tracy Williams' photo from, I think, from Cornwall.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์€ ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ –์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ˜์›”์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Okay. So, "At the time, the Maritime Trade Press reported that aircraft crews sent to locate the
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‹น์‹œ Maritime Trade Press๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด
17:41
missing containers had found nine of them, nine containers floating, but that seven had later sunk."
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9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 7๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นจ๋ชฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:51
So maritime, meaning anything to do with the sea, anything happening on the sea,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
17:57
they reported this missing containers floating, but then out of those nine, seven actually went
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์‹ค์ข…๋œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋–  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ 9๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 7๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
18:06
down to the seabed. Okay. "It is not possible to say with certainty all the recovered footwear
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ํ•ด์ €๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. " ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด
18:15
originated from the Maersk Shanghai. The vessel's operator, Zodiac Maritime, did not respond to BBC
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Maersk Shanghai์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ• ์šด์˜์ž์ธ Zodiac Maritime์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ BBC์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:23
questions on the matter." Sometimes the BBC say this. They've asked somebody to answer a question
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." ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ BBC๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:31
and they don't get a response, and they tell everybody about it. They did not respond to BBC
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์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:38
questions on the matter. So you think, "Ah, okay." So anyway, "Nike also chose not to comment when
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ BBC์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ "๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
contacted." So that's two people who didn't want to respond, because it's a bit embarrassing for
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." ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ
18:58
them, I suppose. Okay. So, "However, two footwear brands, Triangle and Great Wolf Lodge, confirmed
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์•ต๊ธ€๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์šธํ”„ ๋กœ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋œ
19:08
the examples of their products that had been retrieved did originate from the ship." So at
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:14
least they were prepared to admit that it was some of their products. "And Mr. Ribeiro is not the
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mr. Ribeiro๋Š”
19:23
only beach cleaner to be convinced they came from the Maersk Shanghai. Liam McNamara from County
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Maersk Shanghai์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ Clare ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ Liam McNamara๋Š”
19:31
Clare on the west coast of Ireland has found well over a hundred shoes, mostly Nike trainers, that
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100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ Nike ์šด๋™ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
in his opinion most definitely came from that vessel. One company has admitted to losing stock
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ์ ์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์†์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
19:50
from that shipment, and another admitted losing stock at sea," he says. "They've been turning up
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์†์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:58
all over the place." So this "turning up" is a slightly informal phrasal verb, but it's a very
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด "turning up"์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ฃผ
20:09
... The phrasal verb "to turn up" means "to appear". So it's... It's a more informal way of saying,
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... "to turn up" ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:18
not "they've been appearing all over the place", but "they've been turning up". It's... It's a
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. It's... It's
20:25
phrasal verb, a more conversational way of saying it. Okay. And then this lady, Tracy Williams from
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜์›” ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
20:35
Cornwall, says, "It would be good if companies could be more open about cargo spills, if they
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์œ ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ 
20:43
could put their hands up and say, 'Yes, there's been an incident.'" "Put their hands up", again,
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์†์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  '์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." hands up", ๋‹ค์‹œ
20:51
a bit metaphorical, but it means they... They should admit, they should be honest and say,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์€์œ ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
20:58
"Yes, there has been an incident. We did lose some shoes." Okay. So, what impact can events like this
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"์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
21:09
have? Whatever it is, if it is sinking to the bottom of the sea or washing up on beaches,
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์–‘ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฌผ
21:19
it's going to have a detrimental impact to the marine wildlife, says Lauren Iles from
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์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
21:27
the Marine Conservation Society. So, this is the pollution issue. Detrimental impact means a bad
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณด์กด ํ˜‘ํšŒ(Marine Conservation Society)์˜ Lauren Iles๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
21:37
effect on the marine wildlife, meaning the fish and other sea creatures in the sea. All that
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ํ•ด์–‘ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฌผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
21:48
plastic isn't going to be good for the... The creatures living in the sea. So, she continues,
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€... ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
21:59
"The shoes will be breaking down to microplastics over years, which will have huge impacts on the
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"์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ , ์ด๋Š”
22:07
amazing wildlife we have, both in the UK and worldwide. Estimates vary, but it is thought
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:16
about 10 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans each year." Okay. So, "to end up", that's
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์•ฝ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "to end up"์€
22:26
another phrasal verb, meaning they arrive, they get into the sea. Their final destination is the
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š”
22:37
sea, "to end up somewhere", which is a bad thing when it's plastic in the sea. "Asked how big a
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"์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด" ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
22:47
role container spills play in that pollution, Miss Iles says it is not fully understood." So,
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์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ค์—ผ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ž Miss Iles๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:56
how much, you know, containers falling into the sea, how often does that happen?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:03
She says, "I don't think there's enough data on it to draw proper conclusions", she explains.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
So, there's not enough information to be sure how serious it is. But here's a map anyway, to show,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
23:21
here's the Atlantic Ocean. So, there's the Azores, and they belong to Portugal, which is here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์กฐ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
And then there's Bermuda and the Bahamas on the western side of the Atlantic. There's North
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์„œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:33
America. Here's the UK and Europe, and Ireland there, North and South, Northern Ireland, and
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:44
then the Republic of Ireland. So, things are arriving on the coast of Ireland here. And then
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:52
there's a bigger map here of that. So, here's Cornwall. Here's the west coast of Ireland.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ํฐ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ˜์›”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
There's the coast of France, Brittany. The Channel Islands are just off the coast of France.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ฅดํƒ€๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
And here's Orkney, one of the islands in the north of Scotland. So, all of these places,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์˜คํฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ,
24:14
shoes have been... have been washing up on their beaches. Okay. Now, this next section,
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์€... ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์”ป๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์€
24:21
I'm not going to read all of it. So, I suggest that because there's a quiz, and I'll be asking
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์ „๋ถ€ ์ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:30
questions in the quiz partly from this section, I suggest that you go to the link yourself after
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
24:37
this lesson and read this in more detail so that you're able to answer all the questions in the
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:47
quiz, because I know you'd love to get 10 out of 10. So, you'll need to do that to get the full
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:53
marks. Okay. So, we'll skip this bit because we're a bit short of time now. And then here's
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
25:01
another nice map. Don't you love maps? I do. Showing the currents in the sea, the way the sea
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ํ๋ฆ„, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:08
moves around. And this is how these shoes have been moved around from place to place, round and
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
round in circles sometimes, I think. So, you've got the Canary Current there, the North Equatorial
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด๋ฅ˜, ๋ถ์ ๋„
25:24
Current, and then the Gulf Stream going round like this. Okay. Right. So, I think also this
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ํ•ด๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑธํ”„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
25:35
section two, we're a bit short of time, so if you'd like to read that section as well, it's all
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์„น์…˜ 2๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜๋„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘
25:42
very interesting information. Okay. And then here's a picture of the sea. So, you've got the
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:54
picture of someone, if that's Tracey Williams herself, then someone else must have taken the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Tracey Williams ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:00
photo, but there she is keeping her local beach clean and doing a very nice job. It's beautifully
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ
26:08
clean and a lovely picture of the sea there in Cornwall, in the southwest of the UK. So,
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฝ˜์›”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
26:17
let's just finish at the end here. So, for Miss Williams, who goes down to clean beaches near her
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ˜์›” ์ฃผ ๋‰ดํ€˜์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ
26:24
home in Newquay, Cornwall, multiple times a day, there is no easy solution.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ์–‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
"Nobody wants their goods spread across beaches and polluting the ocean," she says.
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"์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ํผ์ ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
"But I think it would be good if companies could be more open about cargo spills, if they could
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์œ ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ 
26:46
put their hands up and say, 'Yes, there has been an incident.'" So, we read this earlier.
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์†์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  '์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
"These things are going to happen, but there doesn't seem to be any responsibility when they
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"์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:00
do," Mr. McNamara adds. So, I mean, what can you do if a container has fallen and sunk,
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."๋ผ๊ณ  Mr. McNamara๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
27:09
gone to the bottom of the sea? It would be expensive to get it back, but, you know. Anyway,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
27:18
"The bottom line has to go back to the shipping companies. They're responsible for their cargo."
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"๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์šด์†ก ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:25
Okay. So, the bottom line also is a metaphor, an idiom, and it comes from accounting, adding
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์€์œ , ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
27:35
up figures. When you do accountancy, you have columns of figures, and then you get a total
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆซ์ž ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:44
at the bottom. And usually in accounts, it might be income and expenditure, it might be profit
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†์ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:53
and loss. And in any company, the profit is really important, obviously, to stay in business.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์ต์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
So, the bottom line means that the total, hopefully, the profit you've made in the year
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ์ด ์ด์ต์ด ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ
28:11
is more than the money you've had to spend during the year. Otherwise, the company can be in
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์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
28:18
trouble. So, that's the bottom line, meaning the important thing, the bottom line has to go back
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€
28:28
to the shipping companies. They're responsible for their cargo. Okay. And then just to show you
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์šด์†ก ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:36
at the bottom here, this is a very good feature on the BBC News website. You have these related
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:43
topics, topics relating to the article that we've just read. So, it means you can look at any of
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. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
28:51
these and click through to them and read more about the particular places, the shipping industry,
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ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, ์šด์†ก ์‚ฐ์—…,
29:01
trainers, Nike, pollution in the ocean, plastic pollution, generally. So, it's a very well
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ, Nike, ํ•ด์–‘ ์˜ค์—ผ, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜
29:09
designed website. I really do recommend it. I hope you'll have a look at it and find topics
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์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:17
of interest for yourself. So, there we are. So, I hope you've enjoyed that reading, and
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. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
29:28
do have a look at the quiz. I hope you found it an interesting subject. And I do think the BBC
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” BBC
29:35
website, you know, it's very educational. You learn a lot just from reading articles on there,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ต์œก์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:43
on different subjects. You'll become, you know, very well informed on a lot of different subjects.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
And of course, you'll be reading it in English, which is, again, helping you with your English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด
29:56
vocabulary as well, and English style, good style of writing, and so on. Okay. So, I hope that's
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์–ดํœ˜, ์˜์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋“ฑ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
30:06
been interesting for you. Thank you for watching. Do subscribe if you haven't already, and see you
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
30:14
again soon. Okay. Bye for now. Bye.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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