Change word meanings with SYLLABLE STRESS

267,156 views ใƒป 2016-01-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello. This is Gill at www.engvid.com,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today, we're going to be having a look at
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜
00:07
a very interesting aspect of the English language:
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
What happens with some words if you stress
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00:18
a different syllable. Okay? This is quite important, because sometimes the change of
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:26
stress just changes a noun to a verb, or a verb to a noun, but there are some other words
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
00:35
which we will also be looking at where the meaning of the word completely changes
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
00:42
if you change which syllable you're stressing. Okay. So this is quite important to be clear
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:52
on which syllable to stress for the particular meaning that you want. Okay.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:59
So, we're going to start with the easier part, which is a two-syllable word, so two syllables:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2์Œ์ ˆ:
01:10
"mm-mm, mm-mm",
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"mm-mm, mm-mm",
01:12
two syllables where if you stress it
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2์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
on the first syllable where I've put capital letters, it's the noun;
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
and if you stress it on the second syllable, again,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋‹ค์‹œ
01:30
capital letters, it becomes the verb.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The general meaning is the same with this group
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๋™์ผ
01:38
of words, but you're changing from noun to verb when you're changing the stress. Okay?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:47
So it's important to know whether you're saying a noun or a verb. So remember it's always
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:53
the first stress syllable is the noun, second syllable stressed is the verb.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:00
Okay, so let's have a look at the example, here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So, a "RE-cord", if you keep a record
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์—์„œ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "RE-cord"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
of something or if you play a record that has music on it in the days when we used to
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02:16
have black plastic records that went round and round on a gramophone or a record player.
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.
02:24
A "record" is something recorded, or if you write down in a document, you make a note
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"๊ธฐ๋ก"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:33
of something, you make a... You keep a record of something that happened, or something that
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ ๋˜๋Š”
02:40
was agreed. Maybe in a meeting somebody keeps a note of the discussion of the meeting, and
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ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ํ† ๋ก  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•œ
02:47
then they print it out and send it to everyone who was at the meeting as a record of that
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
02:54
meeting, what was discussed, what was agreed, and so on. So, the "record", that's the noun:
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ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๋…ผ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
"the record", "a record" is the noun. But if you then change the stress and say: "re-CORD",
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"๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ", "๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  "re-CORD"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:13
that becomes the verb. We are going to record a song. So if you're making a CD, now, rather
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ CD๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ๋Š”
03:25
than a black plastic record that goes around, a CD, we are going to record the new song
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ์ธ CD๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์‹ ๊ณก์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
that we've written. Or at the meeting, we will record the agreement. So, that is the
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. ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:43
verb, the action of recording. If you say: "recording", "recording", it's the "cord"
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋…น์Œ", "๋…น์Œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ฝ”๋“œ"
03:52
bit that you stress. But a record is the thing itself, the noun. Okay.
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๋น„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ž์ฒด, ์ฆ‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:59
And you'll also notice the vowel sound changes slightly, because you're changing the stress. So:
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
04:06
"record",
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"record",
04:08
"eh", the "eh" sound, but "record", "a", it becomes an "a" sound, here.
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"eh", "eh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ "record", "a"๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "a" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
"RE-cord", "re-CORD",
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"RE-cord", "re-CORD",
04:19
so sometimes with the change of stress, the vowel sound changes, too. Okay.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:25
Right, next one:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:28
"SUS-pect" and "sus-PECT".
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"SUS-pect"์™€ "sus-PECT"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Right? So, "suspect", if someone is a suspect,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์šฉ์˜์ž", ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์˜์ž
04:39
they are usually, maybe the police think that they committed a crime. We have caught the
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๋ผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
suspect. We are questioning a suspect of someone who maybe stole something from a shop, and
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์šฉ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์šฉ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
then somebody identifies them later, and that is a suspect. So that's the noun, the person,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฉ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:07
usually, is a suspect. If you suspect someone, if you do the action of suspecting, the police
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฉ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
05:16
suspect this person of having committed that crime. So, we suspect, if you do the action
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
of suspecting. So: "SUS-pect" is the noun, "sus-PECT" is the verb, the action of having
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "SUS-pect"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "sus-PECT"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:33
suspicion about somebody. Okay.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:39
"IM-port" and "im-PORT".
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"IM-ํฌํŠธ" ๋ฐ "์ž„-ํฌํŠธ".
05:44
An import or the import is some product that is imported from
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์ˆ˜์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์€
05:52
one country to another. We have imports. The goods themselves, the products, which arrive
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด,
05:59
by plane, or ship, that's the import. Okay? The thing itself. But the action is we import
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:10
these goods on a daily basis. We are importing the goods. So the action is import. All right?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:23
An "IN-sult", that is an insult. If somebody says something bad to you, they say:
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"IN-sult"๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:31
"Oh, you don't look very nice today. I don't like what you're wearing. It's terrible.
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
06:37
I don't like your hair. I don't like anything about you."
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๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ."
06:41
That's an insult. That's a really...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง...
06:44
Not very nice thing to say to anybody. So, they make... They make an insult. That's the
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์•„๋ฌดํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:52
thing itself that they say, the noun. And then the action is they have insulted you,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
that was... And you might say to them:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:05
"Please don't insult me. Please don't insult me."
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"์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
07:10
So that's the action or telling them not to do that action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
"Please don't insult me."
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"์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
07:18
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:21
A "CON-flict", like with a war, people fighting. There was a conflict today in the street.
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” "CON-flict"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
There were people fighting in the street. There was a conflict, and the police had to
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด
07:35
come and stop... Stop it happening. So that's the a-... The actual situation, so that's
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์™€์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€-... ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:43
the noun, "a conflict", an actual thing that was there happening.
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"๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But when people "con-FLICT",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "con-FLICT"ํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:51
that's the verb, the action, so these people fighting in the street with their conflict,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
07:59
they were have... They were conflicting. So they were doing that action. They conflict.
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์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:13
"PER-mit". So, if you're maybe travelling from one country to another, sometimes you
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"ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
08:19
need a permit to travel, so a document, maybe with your photograph on. I have my permit,
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์—ฌํ–‰ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
here, with my photograph on. So, the person at the border might want to check your passport,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ,
08:36
your other documents, your visa, your permit, your permission to be there to come into that
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ, ๋น„์ž, ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ž…๊ตญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ,
08:43
country, your permit. So it's a thing, a document, a noun. But then the activity at the border
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋ฌธ์„œ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€
08:54
will "per-MIT" you to enter the country. They will permit you. So that's the action, the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ "per-MIT"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋™,
09:02
permission. They will permit you. So I have my permit, so they should permit me to enter.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:13
And then finally for this section:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด:
09:16
a "RE-ject" is the thing in a factory, often, when things
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"RE-ject"๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข…์ข…
09:24
are made in a factory, sometimes things go wrong and some of the items manufactured in
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด
09:33
the factory, they come along the conveyer belt, and there are people called
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์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:39
quality control inspectors who check to make sure every item
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด
09:45
is right, that everything has come
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:47
out well. Sometimes, though, there's something with... It hasn't come out right; there's
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์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€... ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
something missing, that's damaged, so it's a reject. So they might take it off the conveyer
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด
10:00
belt and throw it in a box, so it's a reject. There's something wrong with it. That's the
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๋ฒจํŠธ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
10:07
thing. But the action that they do in removing it and throwing it into a box, they are "re-JECTing"
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๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ "์žฌJECTing"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
that item, that's the action. They reject the item.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So they reject the reject. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:28
So, on that happy note, we'll move on to the second set of words. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:36
Okay, so moving on to our second set of words, we're looking at some changes of meaning,
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
10:45
but this time, there is very little connection in the meaning from one to the other.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
So, for example, there's one with three syllables here:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
10:59
"IN-va-lid" and "in-VAL-id".
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"IN-va-lid" ๋ฐ "in-VAL-id"๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Okay? So they're totally different meanings. An invalid is someone who maybe they can't walk very
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์ž๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
11:13
easily, they're disabled, they may use a wheelchair. An invalid, or they're maybe just temporarily
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, ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:23
unable to move around easily. Maybe they had an accident and they're on crutches, something
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ฐœ์„ ์งš๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
like that. So an invalid is a person who has been injured or they have difficulty moving,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ‘์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
walking. Okay. So, then "in-VAL-id", that's an adjective meaning not valid. So the "in"
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "in-VAL-id"๋Š” ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” "in"์€
11:53
at the beginning means "not". So, if something is invalid, you cannot use it. Maybe your
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"not"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
12:02
passport, when you go to another country, you didn't notice that it was out of date,
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:08
the date has gone by and you forgot to renew it, and at the border control, they might say:
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๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
12:17
"I'm sorry, your passport is invalid. You can't use it. You can't come in."
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:25
So, that's a completely different meaning from someone who's... Has difficulty moving around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:34
So, "invalid", okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๋ฌดํšจ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
12:38
Next one: "CON-tent" and "con-TENT".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "CON-tent" ๋ฐ "con-TENT".
12:44
Right. Now, the content of something is what is inside
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:48
it. If you have a box with things inside, it contains those things, so the content or
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. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š”
12:56
contents with an "s". Or the content of a document, what's in the document. That's the
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๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์— "s"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ , ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:06
meaning of "content", what is in something. So that's a noun. Okay?
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"์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ "์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:13
If you are content, that's an adjective describing how you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
If I'm content, I'm happy, comfortable, enjoying myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
"I'm very content", you can say.
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"๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
"I'm really content just sitting here, reading a book."
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"์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:32
It's a sort of relaxed kind of meaning of happy, just content, just comfortable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต, ๋งŒ์กฑ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Content. Okay?
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:42
Now, next one: "EN-trance" and "en-TRANCE".
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "EN-trance"์™€ "en-TRANCE"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
So, entrance is a noun. The entrance to a building,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ž…๊ตฌ,
13:53
it's where you go in, the entrance, the front door. Entrance.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์ž…๊ตฌ, ์ •๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…๊ตฌ.
13:57
You enter through the entrance.
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์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
So that's a noun. To entrance somebody, so that's a verb...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
14:08
"I was entranced",
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"I was takened",
14:10
meaning sort of amazed by something. Hypnotized, maybe. Oh, entranced, so put into a trance.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ํ™ฉํ™€๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค.
14:22
If you know the word "trance", if you're in a trance, someone has hypnotized you. So to
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"ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:28
be entranced or to entrance somebody, if you are the hypnotist and you entrance someone,
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์ตœ๋ฉด์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๋ฉด์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:37
you put them into a trance. So, that's the verb.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™ฉํ™€๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Okay, next one: "REF-use" and "re-FUSE".
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "REF-use"์™€ "re-FUSE"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
The refuse is the rubbish. If you throw your refuse
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
out once a week and into a dustbin or rubbish bin or refuse bin, and the local council,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํ†ต ์ด๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
15:04
the local authority come and collect it, and it goes to a place. So all the rubbish, the
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ,
15:11
refuse. Okay? But... So that's a noun. But if you refuse something, so that's the verb,
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:21
"to refuse", it's to say no to something. Right?
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"๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:25
"I refuse... I refuse to go out today. It's raining.
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"๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค... ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค .
15:30
I refuse. No, I'm not going."
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
15:33
Refuse. Okay?
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:36
Next one: "OB-ject" and "ob-JECT".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "OB-ject" ๋ฐ "OB-JECT".
15:41
An object, so it's a noun, is a thing. This pen, here,
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๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ํŽœ์€
15:45
is an object. There are objects everywhere, so they're nouns.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
If you object to something, so that's a verb, you're saying, again, it's a bit like "refuse",
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฑฐ์ ˆ",
15:58
object. You disagree.
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๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
You say: "No, I don't agree with that. I object."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:04
If you are at a meeting and they have made
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:06
a decision or they want to do something that you don't like, you say:
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:11
"No, I object to that. I don't want that to happen." Okay.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:18
"Des-ert" and "des-ERT".
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"Des-ert" ๋ฐ "des-ERT".
16:21
So... So, the desert, a noun, is like a Sahara Desert, huge, hot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
16:28
area that's just sand, no water. The desert. In the desert. Okay? So that's the noun.
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์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง‰. ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
To desert, so it's a verb, if you desert somebody... So, I was with my friend, shopping, and she
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ํƒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
16:46
saw somebody else she knew and she deserted me and went off with this other friend, so
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:53
I was deserted. So, if you desert somebody,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
16:57
you leave them alone and go somewhere else instead. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:05
Then finally: "CON-sole" and "con-SOLE",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ: "CON-sole"๊ณผ "con-SOLE",
17:10
so this is a noun, the console is usually, it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์†”์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:13
a machine where you're looking at a screen, maybe a computer and a keyboard, and controls
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ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ, ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๊ณผ
17:21
and things that you press, buttons. The console, it's a sort of control, a place where you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์†”์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
control something. The console.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์†”.
17:33
If you console someone, so it's a verb, to console someone
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
17:37
is when somebody is upset, unhappy, something bad has happened to them, and so you console
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์œ„๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
them by maybe put your arm around them, say:
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17:48
"Don't worry, it'll be okay."
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
17:51
Try to make them feel better and sympathize with them. You're consoling them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Okay, so I hope that's helpful. And there's a list, here, there are lots more words. I
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
18:04
found all the words I could where this kind of thing happens.
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๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค .
18:09
There isn't time in the lesson to go into all of these,
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
18:13
but I've specially written a resource document which is on the
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18:20
www.engvid.com website where all of this is explained. Okay?
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www.engvid.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:27
And there is also a quiz in there that you can do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So please go to the resource sheet, look at all the explanations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
18:37
You might want to download it on to your computer, print it out.
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์— ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
It should be a very useful thing to know the differences between these words, and with the different stresses.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
So, please go to the website: www.engvid.com to the resource sheet, which includes a quiz,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
18:57
and if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, I hope you'll do that, too.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
And look forward to seeing you again as soon as possible. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:09
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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