Learn English Grammar: USE, USED, and USED TO

1,216,497 views ใƒป 2017-01-07

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. I'm Gill from www.engvid.com and we're having a lesson today on the verb "to use",
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œto useใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
which is quite an interesting verb and it is used in different ways. So I'm going to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใง ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
00:17
show you a few ways that we can use the verb "to use". Okay.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto useใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:23
So: "use" in the past tense:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œuseใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ
00:27
"used", and we also talk about being "used to", so I'll be showing you some examples
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ใ€Œusedใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œused toใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œused toใ€ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™
00:35
of the different ways of using "used to". Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:40
Let's just start with the simple meaning. Right, to use something, the simple meaning.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใซใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
"I use a computer at work." Okay? I have a computer on my desk, I use it. It's part of
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœบใฎไธŠใซใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
my job to use the computer. Okay?
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:03
"She uses a sat-nav in her car."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใงใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:08
To help her find her direction,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
01:11
how to go to somewhere when she doesn't know the way, a sat-nav machine in
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
01:18
her car. She uses. So, obviously, "use", "uses" depending on the person. I use, you use, but
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ปŠใฎใƒŠใƒ“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝฟใ†ใ€ใงใ‚‚
01:29
he/she/it uses. We just add the "s" on the end in the present tense. Okay. And then just
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ๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝฟใ†ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใฏๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:39
the past tense, if I... If I... In the past I had a job where I used a computer at work,
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ๅ˜ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ... ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ... ้ŽๅŽปใซ็ง ใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
01:52
so we could change that to past tense if we want to and say: "I used a computer at work",
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™: ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ€
01:58
just the same. Okay. So that's just the simple way of using "use".
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปฅไธŠใŒ ใ€Œไฝฟ็”จใ€ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So let's have a look at some more complicated ways of using this word. And the first one
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไธ€ใค็›ฎ
02:15
is "to get used to" something. And you may have noticed when I said that I made more
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œsใ€ใฎ้Ÿณ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:23
of an "s" sound here: "used", "ss"; whereas with this one, it has a sort of "z": "to use".
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๏ผšใ€Œusedใ€ใ€ใ€Œssใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ€Œzใ€๏ผšใ€Œไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
"Use", but then when we come to this, "use", "used", "used to". Okay? So just remember
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ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:44
there is a slight change of pronunciation when you say "to get used to something". And
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ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:51
this is when you're adapting to a new situation, to get used to. You're probably having to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใซ้ฉๅฟœใ—ใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:57
get used to the English language and all the complications in it, and the new vocabulary
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจใใ‚Œใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
03:07
that you're learning. You have to get used to a new language, adapt to it.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€้ †ๅฟœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
Okay, so looking at this first example, maybe this is someone who has moved from a hot country
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏ’ใ„ๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸ
03:24
to a cold one, and they're finding it very difficult in the winter because the winters
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ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ†ฌใฏๅฏ’ใใฆ้•ทใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅ†ฌใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:31
are cold and long. So, they might say:
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:36
"I can't get used to the long, cold winters."
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ใ€Œ้•ทใใฆๅฏ’ใ„ๅ†ฌใซใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:42
It's really difficult to adapt, to get used to the long, cold winters. Okay? And then
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้•ทใใฆๅฏ’ใ„ๅ†ฌใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:52
this one, maybe someone who has started a new job and there are a lot of new things
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€ๅญฆใถ ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
03:59
to learn, so they're saying:
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ใฎใงใ€
04:01
"There's a lot to learn in my new job, but I'm getting used to it.
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:09
I'm adapting gradually. I'm getting used to it."
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ๅพใ€…ใซ้ †ๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:14
Okay? So this is about adapting,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ †ๅฟœใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹
04:18
a gradual process of getting used to something.
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ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Okay? So that's getting used to something.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
And similarly: "to be used to". Again, it's the "s" sound, to be used to something is
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ
04:36
when you have adapted or it was... It's always been like that. It's normal, it's a regular
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ใ€้ †ๅฟœใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ †ๅฟœใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™... ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„
04:44
situation. So there's nothing new here. It's something that you've always done or you've
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ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:51
done for a long time so it feels normal. So, you say:
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้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
04:55
"I'm used to getting up early".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
04:58
"I'm used to", "to be", "I am", so that's part of the verb "to be".
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ใ€ŒI'm used toใ€ใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI amใ€ ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
"I am used to getting up early."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:08
I'm not used to getting up early, but some people are. I find it very difficult,
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็งใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:15
getting up early. Oh dear, especially in the long, cold winters. Mmm. Okay:
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็‰นใซ้•ทใใฆๅฏ’ใ„ๅ†ฌใซใฏใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš
05:24
"I'm used to getting", well, somebody. "He is used to getting up early." I'm not.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Oh, here's a negative one: "He's not used to driving on the left."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๅทฆๅด้€š่กŒใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
05:36
Maybe someone who's
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ใŸใถใ‚“
05:37
moved countries, again, in his country they drive on the right, so he moves to a country
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ใ€ๅ›ฝ ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸไบบใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏๅณๅด้€š่กŒใชใฎใงใ€ๅทฆๅด้€š่กŒใฎๅ›ฝใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:45
where they drive on the left, how confusing, and he's not used to driving on the left.
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ใ€ใชใ‚“ใจๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ๅทฆๅด้€š่กŒใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ
05:56
You can even have an accident if you're not used to it. I think you have to practice quite
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ…Ž้‡ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:01
carefully first. Not used to driving his car on the left. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ่ปŠใฏๅทฆๅด้€š่กŒใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:08
And then finally in this section, again, the weather in this country, in the UK:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ
06:15
"We're used to wet weather in the UK." Okay?
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ้›จๅคฉใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:22
"We are used to wet weather". It rains a lot,
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ้›จๅคฉใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ็ง‹ใฏ้›จใŒๅคšใ„
06:27
especially in the autumn. Okay. And in the spring, and in the winter, and sometimes in
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜ฅใ‚‚ๅ†ฌใ‚‚ใ€
06:36
the summer as well, so it's very... It can be very wet here. You may not want to come
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅคใ‚‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
06:42
now I've told you that, but anyway. Perhaps you're here already. Anyway:
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
06:47
"We're used to wet weather in the UK."
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ใ€Œ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ้›จๅคฉใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:50
And the longer you spend here, you... Easier you'll get used
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้•ทใ้Žใ”ใ™ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Š
06:53
to it as well. Okay, so that is the first part of the lesson. We have one more set of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
07:00
examples which we'll be covering next.
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Okay, so here is the final example of how "used" is used. When you say: "I used to".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œusedใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ€ใ€‚
07:15
So, again, we've got the "ss" sound, not "z". "Used to". We also don't really pronounce
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œzใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œssใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
07:24
the "d" much. "Used to", so we don't try to say: "Used to", it's too difficult. So:
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ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:34
"Used to", but it's spelt with the "d" but it's not really pronounced. "Used to". So, this
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ใ€ŒUsed toใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏใ€Œdใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:42
is something, the meaning of this is quite different from the other: "to get used to",
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
07:47
"to be used to". When you say: "I used to do something", it's something in the past,
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ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็ง ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
07:56
something you did in the past, but you don't do it now. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใ— ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:01
So, for example: "I used to live in North London."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไปฅๅ‰ ใฏๅŒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:07
Okay? "I used to". At one time I
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ"ใ€‚ ใ‹ใคใฆ็ง
08:12
lived in North London, but not now. Now I live in South London. Okay. The river... The
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ใฏๅŒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็ง ใฏๅ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅท...
08:21
river divides London, and the areas are very specific. People in North London don't like
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ๅทใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ–ญใ—ใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็‰นๆฎŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎ
08:30
to go to South London, and people in South London don't like to go to North London sometimes.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅŒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„.
08:37
It's a bit of a... The river is a big divide. Anyway:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ ๅท ใฏๅคงใใชๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
08:41
"I used to live in North London, but I'm happy to say I now live in South London." Okay.
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ใ€Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅŒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏๅ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:52
"She used to play tennis, but then she hurt her knee"
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒ่†ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸใ€ -
08:57
-she had an injury, something happened to hurt her knee-
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ่†ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸ -
09:02
"and she had to stop", had to stop playing tennis. She used to play.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ . ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
She used to play. At one time she played tennis, but not now because she hurt her knee. Okay?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‹ใคใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่†ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸใฎใงไปŠใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:17
Another one: "I used to work full time",
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€"I used to work full time" (
09:21
to work full time, that means from say 9 or 10
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ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใ) ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
09:26
o'clock in the morning through to 5 or 5:30 at night, so like seven hours, the full day.
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ใ€ๆœใฎ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏ 10 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคœใฎ 5 ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏ 5 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ† ใพใงใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 1 ๆ—ฅ 7 ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
And that's usually Monday to Friday for a lot of people. That's full time, about 35-36
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
09:43
hours a week is full time. So: "I used to work full time". The opposite of full time
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ใฏใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚้€ฑใซ็ด„ 35 ๏ฝž 36 ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใฎๅๅฏพ
09:51
is part time. It's called part time.
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ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
"...but I only work in the afternoons now". Okay,
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ใ€Œ...ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฏๅˆๅพŒใ—ใ‹ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€. ใงใฏ
10:02
so: "I used to work full time, but now I'm part time. I only work in the afternoons now."
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ใ€ใ€Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฏๅˆๅพŒใ ใ‘ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:11
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:12
And finally, this is where you see somebody and they look familiar, you think:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
10:17
"I know that person. Where do I know that person from?"
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
10:22
And then you think back years and years and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ• ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚
10:25
years to when you were at school:
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ไฝ•ๅนด ใ‚‚ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃ
10:29
"Ah, we were at school together all those years ago.
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ใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใ‚’
10:33
So you say: "Ah, we used to go to the same school, didn't we? We used to go to the same
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ? ็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜
10:44
school, didn't we?" We don't go there now because we're too old to go to school.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?" ็งใŸใกใฏๅนด ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏใใ“
10:49
"We used to go to the same school, didn't we?" And then the other person might pretend not
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“. "็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใญ?" ใใ—ใฆ ใใ†
10:55
to recognize you. It depends, you know, what your relationship was at school, whether you
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅญฆๆ กใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:02
were friends or not.
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.
11:04
But anyway, I hope those examples and the earlier ones have helped to show how this
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใจไปฅๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:11
interesting verb: "to use" can be used. So, to take it a little bit further,
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: ใ€Œto useใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ใจ
11:20
we have a quiz on the website: www.engvid.com.
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, ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: www.engvid.com.
11:24
Please go there and try the quiz, see how you do.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
11:28
And please, if you'd like to, subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
11:34
And hope to see you again soon.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Bye for now.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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