Learn English Grammar: USE, USED, and USED TO

1,216,497 views ใƒป 2017-01-07

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello. I'm Gill from www.engvid.com and we're having a lesson today on the verb "to use",
0
2300
8966
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ "to use"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
which is quite an interesting verb and it is used in different ways. So I'm going to
1
11291
6249
๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:17
show you a few ways that we can use the verb "to use". Okay.
2
17540
6080
"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:23
So: "use" in the past tense:
3
23645
3564
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "use"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
00:27
"used", and we also talk about being "used to", so I'll be showing you some examples
4
27234
7791
"used"์ด๊ณ  "used to"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "used to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
of the different ways of using "used to". Okay.
5
35050
5802
. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:40
Let's just start with the simple meaning. Right, to use something, the simple meaning.
6
40877
7898
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์•ผ.
00:48
"I use a computer at work." Okay? I have a computer on my desk, I use it. It's part of
7
48800
10590
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
my job to use the computer. Okay?
8
59390
4285
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:03
"She uses a sat-nav in her car."
9
63902
5000
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:08
To help her find her direction,
10
68927
2235
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ธธ์„
01:11
how to go to somewhere when she doesn't know the way, a sat-nav machine in
11
71187
6948
๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ,
01:18
her car. She uses. So, obviously, "use", "uses" depending on the person. I use, you use, but
12
78160
11223
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ "์‚ฌ์šฉ", "์‚ฌ์šฉ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:29
he/she/it uses. We just add the "s" on the end in the present tense. Okay. And then just
13
89408
10237
๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€/๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
01:39
the past tense, if I... If I... In the past I had a job where I used a computer at work,
14
99670
12620
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, if I... If I... ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ
01:52
so we could change that to past tense if we want to and say: "I used a computer at work",
15
112290
6460
์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ"๋„
01:58
just the same. Okay. So that's just the simple way of using "use".
16
118750
7418
๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ "์‚ฌ์šฉ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So let's have a look at some more complicated ways of using this word. And the first one
17
126574
8651
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
02:15
is "to get used to" something. And you may have noticed when I said that I made more
18
135250
8200
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— "์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "s" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
of an "s" sound here: "used", "ss"; whereas with this one, it has a sort of "z": "to use".
19
143450
11460
: "used", "ss"; ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ "z": "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
"Use", but then when we come to this, "use", "used", "used to". Okay? So just remember
20
154935
9820
"์‚ฌ์šฉ", ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ "์‚ฌ์šฉ", "์‚ฌ์šฉ", "์‚ฌ์šฉ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:44
there is a slight change of pronunciation when you say "to get used to something". And
21
164780
6260
"to get used to something"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:51
this is when you're adapting to a new situation, to get used to. You're probably having to
22
171040
6810
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:57
get used to the English language and all the complications in it, and the new vocabulary
23
177850
9260
์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:07
that you're learning. You have to get used to a new language, adapt to it.
24
187110
7170
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Okay, so looking at this first example, maybe this is someone who has moved from a hot country
25
194280
10160
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋”์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
to a cold one, and they're finding it very difficult in the winter because the winters
26
204440
7390
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
are cold and long. So, they might say:
27
211830
4332
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:36
"I can't get used to the long, cold winters."
28
216187
6163
"๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค "๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
It's really difficult to adapt, to get used to the long, cold winters. Okay? And then
29
222375
10145
๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:52
this one, maybe someone who has started a new job and there are a lot of new things
30
232520
6920
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
to learn, so they're saying:
31
239440
2499
04:01
"There's a lot to learn in my new job, but I'm getting used to it.
32
241964
7188
.
04:09
I'm adapting gradually. I'm getting used to it."
33
249177
5587
์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
04:14
Okay? So this is about adapting,
34
254889
3531
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
a gradual process of getting used to something.
35
258445
4950
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Okay? So that's getting used to something.
36
263420
3920
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And similarly: "to be used to". Again, it's the "s" sound, to be used to something is
37
267340
9460
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ : "to be used to". ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "s" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:36
when you have adapted or it was... It's always been like that. It's normal, it's a regular
38
276800
7660
์ ์‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๋•Œ... ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
04:44
situation. So there's nothing new here. It's something that you've always done or you've
39
284460
6630
์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:51
done for a long time so it feels normal. So, you say:
40
291090
4014
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:55
"I'm used to getting up early".
41
295129
2725
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
"I'm used to", "to be", "I am", so that's part of the verb "to be".
42
298244
6557
"I'm used to", "to be", "I am", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
"I am used to getting up early."
43
304826
4111
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค."
05:08
I'm not used to getting up early, but some people are. I find it very difficult,
44
308962
6762
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
getting up early. Oh dear, especially in the long, cold winters. Mmm. Okay:
45
315749
8556
. ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์—. ์Œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”:
05:24
"I'm used to getting", well, somebody. "He is used to getting up early." I'm not.
46
324330
5836
"์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด", ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์š”. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Oh, here's a negative one: "He's not used to driving on the left."
47
330822
5572
์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:36
Maybe someone who's
48
336419
1201
์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:37
moved countries, again, in his country they drive on the right, so he moves to a country
49
337620
8109
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
05:45
where they drive on the left, how confusing, and he's not used to driving on the left.
50
345729
10052
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™
05:56
You can even have an accident if you're not used to it. I think you have to practice quite
51
356242
5005
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:01
carefully first. Not used to driving his car on the left. Okay?
52
361272
6627
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:08
And then finally in this section, again, the weather in this country, in the UK:
53
368173
6829
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
"We're used to wet weather in the UK." Okay?
54
375228
6725
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:22
"We are used to wet weather". It rains a lot,
55
382094
5626
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:27
especially in the autumn. Okay. And in the spring, and in the winter, and sometimes in
56
387720
9150
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด„์—๋„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”
06:36
the summer as well, so it's very... It can be very wet here. You may not want to come
57
396870
6030
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ... ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:42
now I've told you that, but anyway. Perhaps you're here already. Anyway:
58
402900
4906
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  :
06:47
"We're used to wet weather in the UK."
59
407831
2363
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:50
And the longer you spend here, you... Easier you'll get used
60
410219
3670
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๋ก... ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
to it as well. Okay, so that is the first part of the lesson. We have one more set of
61
413889
6515
. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
examples which we'll be covering next.
62
420429
2831
.
07:03
Okay, so here is the final example of how "used" is used. When you say: "I used to".
63
423982
11285
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ "used"๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
07:15
So, again, we've got the "ss" sound, not "z". "Used to". We also don't really pronounce
64
435292
8893
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "z"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "ss" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์šฉ". ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:24
the "d" much. "Used to", so we don't try to say: "Used to", it's too difficult. So:
65
444210
9584
"d"๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
07:34
"Used to", but it's spelt with the "d" but it's not really pronounced. "Used to". So, this
66
454754
7845
"Used to", ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ "d"๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์šฉ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:42
is something, the meaning of this is quite different from the other: "to get used to",
67
462599
5320
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค",
07:47
"to be used to". When you say: "I used to do something", it's something in the past,
68
467919
8101
"์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "I used to do something"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
07:56
something you did in the past, but you don't do it now. Okay?
69
476020
5480
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:01
So, for example: "I used to live in North London."
70
481525
6360
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:07
Okay? "I used to". At one time I
71
487910
4090
์ข‹์•„์š”? "์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”". ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:12
lived in North London, but not now. Now I live in South London. Okay. The river... The
72
492000
9469
๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ•...
08:21
river divides London, and the areas are very specific. People in North London don't like
73
501469
9180
๊ฐ•์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:30
to go to South London, and people in South London don't like to go to North London sometimes.
74
510649
6438
๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
It's a bit of a... The river is a big divide. Anyway:
75
517112
3908
ใ„ทใ„ทใ„ท.. ๊ฐ•์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ์š”. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ :
08:41
"I used to live in North London, but I'm happy to say I now live in South London." Okay.
76
521142
8639
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:52
"She used to play tennis, but then she hurt her knee"
77
532239
5428
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ณค์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."-๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:57
-she had an injury, something happened to hurt her knee-
78
537692
4250
๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
09:02
"and she had to stop", had to stop playing tennis. She used to play.
79
542138
6542
"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์–ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:08
She used to play. At one time she played tennis, but not now because she hurt her knee. Okay?
80
548680
7875
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ณค์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณ์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:17
Another one: "I used to work full time",
81
557300
4081
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:21
to work full time, that means from say 9 or 10
82
561406
4654
ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ๋‚˜ 10
09:26
o'clock in the morning through to 5 or 5:30 at night, so like seven hours, the full day.
83
566060
9254
์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐค 5์‹œ๋‚˜ 5์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ , ์ฆ‰ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
And that's usually Monday to Friday for a lot of people. That's full time, about 35-36
84
575339
8052
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ๋‹น ์•ฝ 35-36
09:43
hours a week is full time. So: "I used to work full time". The opposite of full time
85
583416
8004
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ €๋Š” ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€
09:51
is part time. It's called part time.
86
591395
4638
ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
"...but I only work in the afternoons now". Okay,
87
596798
5578
"...ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜คํ›„์—๋งŒ ์ผํ•ด์š”." ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
so: "I used to work full time, but now I'm part time. I only work in the afternoons now."
88
602401
8605
"์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜คํ›„์—๋งŒ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:11
Okay.
89
611031
944
์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:12
And finally, this is where you see somebody and they look familiar, you think:
90
612000
5388
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
"I know that person. Where do I know that person from?"
91
617413
4916
"์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฃ ?"
10:22
And then you think back years and years and
92
622540
2989
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
years to when you were at school:
93
625529
3197
10:29
"Ah, we were at school together all those years ago.
94
629418
4291
10:33
So you say: "Ah, we used to go to the same school, didn't we? We used to go to the same
95
633709
10371
? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€
10:44
school, didn't we?" We don't go there now because we're too old to go to school.
96
644080
5215
ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋…”์ง€?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
10:49
"We used to go to the same school, didn't we?" And then the other person might pretend not
97
649397
5643
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:55
to recognize you. It depends, you know, what your relationship was at school, whether you
98
655040
7250
. ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
were friends or not.
99
662290
1742
.
11:04
But anyway, I hope those examples and the earlier ones have helped to show how this
100
664057
7109
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
interesting verb: "to use" can be used. So, to take it a little bit further,
101
671191
8791
: "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
11:20
we have a quiz on the website: www.engvid.com.
102
680007
4209
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Please go there and try the quiz, see how you do.
103
684241
4384
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:28
And please, if you'd like to, subscribe to my YouTube channel.
104
688650
5357
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:34
And hope to see you again soon.
105
694032
2526
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Bye for now.
106
696583
1140
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7