How to use ellipsis in informal English

9,727 views ・ 2020-04-28

Learn English with Cambridge


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:11
Oh, Greg sent a voice message.
0
11000
2230
였, 그렉이 μŒμ„± λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆμ–΄μš”.
00:13
Hey, my friend, you all good?
1
13230
3450
μΉœκ΅¬μ•Ό, 잘 μ§€λ‚΄λ‹ˆ?
00:17
Wow.
2
17390
1010
μš°μ™€.
00:18
Wow.
3
18400
960
μš°μ™€.
00:19
Wow.
4
19510
470
μš°μ™€.
00:20
You watch 1987?
5
20648
1153
1987을 λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:22
Directed by that guy who was married to Kate Winslet,
6
22060
3260
00:25
the posh girl in Titanic.
7
25320
1480
νƒ€μ΄νƒ€λ‹‰μ˜ ν˜Έν™”λ‘œμš΄ μ†Œλ…€ μΌ€μ΄νŠΈ μœˆμŠ¬λ ›κ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•œ κ·Έ λ‚¨μžκ°€ κ°λ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
You've seen that film, right?
8
26900
1530
λ„ˆ κ·Έ μ˜ν™” λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ–΄, 그렇지?
00:28
The big boat hits an iceberg.
9
28570
1570
큰 λ°°κ°€ λΉ™μ‚°κ³Ό μΆ©λŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Anyway, 1987, best film ever.
10
30540
2140
μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 1987λ…„ 졜고의 μ˜ν™”. 이전에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ν™”μ— μΆœμ—°ν–ˆλ˜
00:32
There's a soldier,
11
32680
1310
ꡰ인,
00:33
handsome guy, been in other films before.
12
33990
2550
μž˜μƒκΈ΄ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:37
Hello.
13
37650
640
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:38
Hello, guys.
14
38290
800
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:39
It’s Maria.
15
39090
943
λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
I've been staying at home lately
16
40150
1760
λ‚˜λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— 집에 μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
00:41
and practising my English by chatting with friends,
17
41910
3300
00:45
using apps like Face Time, Hangouts.
18
45280
2800
Face Time, Hangouts와 같은 앱을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό μ±„νŒ…μ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Commenting on forums and videos
19
48137
2385
포럼 및 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 달고
00:50
and using messaging platforms to stay in touch with people.
20
50560
4210
λ©”μ‹œμ§• ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 연락을 μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So, today I’ll be teaching you
21
55210
2050
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 맀일 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
00:57
about informal language we use every day.
22
57260
2870
비격식적인 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:00
Looking, specifically, at something we call ellipses.
23
60130
3350
특히 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 타원이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
When ellipses happens,
24
73180
1620
μ€„μž„ν‘œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
01:14
we use grammar in a different way
25
74800
1610
01:16
because we leave out items we will normally expect to use
26
76410
4264
01:20
if we follow the usual grammatical rules.
27
80674
3046
일반적인 문법 κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 경우 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” ν•­λͺ©μ„ μƒλž΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 문법을 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
I will keep it simple for you.
28
83980
2280
λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So, I’ll explain three cases when we can use ellipses.
29
86260
3510
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 타원을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 경우λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Hi, Maria.
30
98070
940
μ•ˆλ…•, λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„.
01:39
Hi, Liz.
31
99510
1365
μ•ˆλ…•, 리즈.
01:40
Hey, Jen text me.
32
100875
1385
헀이, 젠이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 문자λ₯Ό 보내.
01:42
She said she’s getting married next year.
33
102260
2470
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 내년에 κ²°ν˜Όν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Really?
34
104820
800
정말?
01:45
Yes.
35
105620
1050
예.
01:47
She met him last summer and she got engaged very fast.
36
107500
3500
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ 여름 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬κ³  맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ•½ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Hi, Maria.
37
117000
810
μ•ˆλ…•, λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„.
01:58
Hi, Liz.
38
118340
820
μ•ˆλ…•, 리즈.
01:59
Hey, Jen text me.
39
119370
1350
헀이, 젠이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 문자λ₯Ό 보내.
02:00
Said she’s getting married next year.
40
120720
1800
내년에 κ²°ν˜Όν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
For real?
41
125240
920
μ§„μ§œ?
02:06
Yes.
42
126490
950
예.
02:07
Met him last summer and got engaged very fast.
43
127614
3511
μ§€λ‚œ 여름 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬κ³  맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ•½ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Here, we don’t need to mention someone or something
44
135060
3280
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬ λ˜λŠ” 무엇을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€
02:18
because it is obvious who or what we’re referring to.
45
138340
3910
λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
This is probably one of the most common uses of ellipses.
46
146080
4530
이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ νƒ€μ›μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μš©λ„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Questions.
47
151169
1026
질문.
02:32
Here, we can either leave out the auxiliary or the auxiliary
48
152690
4539
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°μ–΄λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 보쑰
02:37
and the subject.
49
157269
1231
와 μ£Όμ–΄λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
So, are you going to use brown or red?
50
166500
4610
그럼 κ°ˆμƒ‰μ΄λ‚˜ 빨간색을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
02:51
For what?
51
171110
1670
무엇을 μœ„ν•΄?
02:53
Your nails.
52
173390
1590
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손톱.
02:55
Nails?
53
175500
910
손톱?
02:57
I finished them a while ago.
54
177628
2153
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것듀을 μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 λλƒˆλ‹€.
03:00
Wait.
55
180240
1020
기닀리닀.
03:01
What?
56
181580
1090
무엇?
03:03
What about do you want to do our nails together?
57
183420
4060
우리 넀일 같이 ν• λž˜?
03:18
So, you're going to use brown or red?
58
198070
6100
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°ˆμƒ‰μ΄λ‚˜ 빨간색을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
03:24
For what?
59
204870
810
무엇을 μœ„ν•΄?
03:26
Your nails.
60
206140
1710
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손톱.
03:28
Nails?
61
208440
920
손톱?
03:30
I finished them a while ago.
62
210670
1890
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것듀을 μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 λλƒˆλ‹€.
03:33
Wait.
63
213300
970
기닀리닀.
03:34
What?
64
214270
980
무엇?
03:35
What about you want to do our nails together?
65
215830
3660
우리 손톱 같이 ν• λž˜? λ¬Έλ§₯상 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
03:43
We leave out the auxiliary
66
223400
1833
보쑰어λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:45
if it is clear from the context.
67
225233
2187
.
03:47
In this case,
68
227510
1080
이 경우
03:48
we don’t normally use ellipses with the first-person pronoun.
69
228590
4460
일반적으둜 1인칭 λŒ€λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μƒλž΅ λΆ€ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Oh, sorry, am I making too much noise?
70
233181
2847
μ•„, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹œλ„λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
03:56
Oh, sorry, I making too much noise?
71
236190
2538
μ•„, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹œλ„λŸ½λ‚˜μš”?
04:06
Have you finished doing the dishes?
72
246920
1780
μ„€κ±°μ§€λŠ” λ‹€ ν–ˆμ–΄?
04:09
Yes.
73
249560
910
예.
04:11
Great.
74
251590
910
μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
04:12
Do you want to Face Time with Sophie?
75
252500
2350
Sophie와 Face Time을 μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:15
Is she free?
76
255510
1120
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ¬΄λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:17
Yes.
77
257380
430
04:17
I checked with her before, actually.
78
257890
2360
예. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 전에
κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ ν™•μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:26
Finished doing the dishes?
79
266530
1820
μ„€κ±°μ§€λŠ” 끝났어?
04:31
Yes.
80
271410
930
예.
04:33
Great.
81
273440
1000
μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
04:34
Want to Face Time with Sophie?
82
274640
2040
Sophie와 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:39
Is she free?
83
279510
1080
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ¬΄λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:40
Yes, checked with her before, actually.
84
280990
2923
예, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 전에 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ ν™•μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
We can take out our subject pronoun
85
287020
2730
04:49
and an auxiliary verb at the beginning of a question
86
289750
3820
04:53
when the meaning is obvious.
87
293570
2090
μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λΆ„λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 질문의 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄ λŒ€λͺ…사와 쑰동사λ₯Ό λΉΌλ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So, remember,
88
299110
1667
λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 주어와
05:00
we can take out words such as the subject in a statement.
89
300777
4308
같은 단어λ₯Ό λΉΌλ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
05:05
Sometimes, the subject in questions or even the subject
90
305610
4454
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 질문의 μ£Όμ–΄ λ˜λŠ” 질문의 μ£Όμ–΄
05:10
and the auxiliary verb in questions
91
310064
2616
와 보쑰 동사가
05:12
if they are obvious and the context allows for it.
92
312750
3690
λͺ…ν™• ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έλ§₯상 ν—ˆμš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
All right, guys.
93
316750
1120
μ’‹μ•„, μ–˜λ“€μ•„.
05:17
That's everything for today.
94
317870
1902
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 채널에 μžˆλŠ”
05:19
Remember, you can check out more informal language in Greg’s
95
319772
4008
Greg의 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ•½μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ’€ 더 비곡식적인 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:23
text abbreviations video on the channel.
96
323880
2120
.
05:26
Stay home and stay safe.
97
326770
2000
집에 λ¨Έλ¬Όλ©΄μ„œ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 또
05:29
See you.
98
329000
770
λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7