Expressing regret in English | Learn English with Cambridge

23,984 views ใƒป 2019-11-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
I did it my way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Regrets, Iโ€™ve had a few. But then I...
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚œ...
00:26
How long have you been there for?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ?
00:28
Itโ€™s Sunday and Iโ€™ve had the week from hell.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Just about everything
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00:34
that could go wrong has gone wrong this week.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So, in todayโ€™s video Iโ€™m gonna
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ
00:39
show you all the bad choices Iโ€™ve made this week
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ ํƒ
00:42
and how to express regret for what Iโ€™ve done.
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๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Okay so before we go any further,
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์ž, ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:47
Iโ€™m just going to explain what a โ€˜regretโ€™ is.
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'ํ›„ํšŒ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Itโ€™s a feeling of sadness or disappointment over something
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00:54
that you did or failed to do.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
However, before we start please donโ€™t forget to subscribe
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:59
to this channel by clicking below
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01:01
so that you donโ€™t miss out on any of our great videos.
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.
01:04
But anywho letโ€™s get on with the video and let me first
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จผ์ €
01:07
of all take you back to where it all started to go wrong.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋กํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Babes, are you not putting any cream on?
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์–˜๋“ค์•„, ํฌ๋ฆผ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
01:43
Cream? No.
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ํฌ๋ฆผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
01:47
The sunโ€™s not that strong anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
I regret staying out in the sun.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:56
The most important thing to remember
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01:58
when using the verb 'to regret'
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'ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ 
02:00
and a mistake that I often see in my classroom is to remember
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๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
02:04
that the verb
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02:04
that comes after regret always takes the 'ing'
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ํ›„ํšŒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'ing' ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
form or the gerund for all you language geeks out there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
02:12
People will often not pronounce the โ€˜gโ€™
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
02:15
on the โ€˜ingโ€™ part of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ 'ing' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ 'g'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
โ€˜Inโ€™, stayin', regret stayin'.
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'In', stayin', ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š”'.
02:23
I regret stayin' out in the sun.
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
02:27
Other forms of this structure
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
02:29
that I could have said in relation to the video are:
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€
02:31
I regret not putting on sunscreen.
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์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์„
02:34
I regret not listening to my girlfriend.
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:37
Iโ€™m only coming out if you promise not to laugh.
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์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
02:42
I promise.
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:02
Right, come on weโ€™re going.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:03
Hold on.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
03:04
Why, what?
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡?
03:05
Arenโ€™t you going to try it on?
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์ž…์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
03:07
Why?
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์™œ?
03:08
Iโ€™m an adult, I know my body,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
03:10
I know which size I am.
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๋‚ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Come on.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”.
03:16
I should have tried it on first.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
This is made up of the verb โ€˜shouldโ€™,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'should',
03:21
the verb โ€˜haveโ€™ and the relevant past participle.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'have' ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Its negative form is constructed
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€
03:27
by putting โ€˜notโ€™ in between โ€˜shouldโ€™ and โ€˜haveโ€™.
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'should'์™€ 'have' ์‚ฌ์ด์— 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And thatโ€™s normally contracted
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:33
in written and spoken English to form a โ€˜shouldnโ€™tโ€™.
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์„œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋˜์–ด 'ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จ'์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
03:36
A big pronunciation feature to watch out for here is
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ํฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
03:40
that the โ€˜haveโ€™ is often reduced
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'have'๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… '
03:42
to just a โ€˜uhโ€™ sound in spoken English.
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uh' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•๋„
03:45
Thatโ€™s the same
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:46
in its negative form as well the โ€˜haveโ€™ takes a โ€˜uhโ€™ sound.
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'have'๋Š” 'uh' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Tried, โ€˜uhโ€™ tried.
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์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, '์–ด' ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Should โ€˜uhโ€™ tried,
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'์–ด' ํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด
03:57
I should have tried it on first.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ์ง€ . ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:00
Other examples of this structure
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
04:02
that I could have used for the video are:
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I should have gone to the changing rooms.
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ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I shouldnโ€™t have ignored my sister.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
04:16
See look at this weโ€™re stuck here now, weโ€™re cold,
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฅ๊ณ ,
04:19
weโ€™ve run out of fuel.
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04:19
I know, I know.
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€.
04:24
Arenโ€™t you going to fill up?
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์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
04:28
Why?
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04:28
Because weโ€™ve nearly run out.
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์™œ?
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Everybody knows you get 50 miles after the red light.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ ์ดํ›„์— 50๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
If I had listened to Tessa we wouldnโ€™t have broken down.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Tessa์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Oh, what time is it, what time is it... what time?
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์•„, ๋ช‡์‹œ์•ผ, ๋ช‡์‹œ์•ผ...๋ช‡์‹œ์•ผ?
04:50
Oh, no.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
04:53
See you in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
04:54
Arenโ€™t you going to set an alarm?
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์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:58
No, my body clock never fails me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ฒด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
No. I would have woken up on time
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
if I'd set an alarm.
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.
05:08
So, the dreaded third conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€.
05:10
Now this can often be a little bit confusing
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:13
so Iโ€™m going to take it slow for you guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Itโ€™s constructed of two clauses.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
In the first clause we have โ€˜ifโ€™ plus the past perfect.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์—๋Š” 'if' ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Now that's 'had' plus the past participle.
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์ด์ œ 'had'์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And the second clause is โ€˜wouldโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์€ 'would',
05:28
โ€˜haveโ€™ and the past participle.
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'have' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now youโ€™ve seen two examples with the third conditional.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And the eagle-eyed viewers of you out there would have noticed
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์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
05:36
that you can actually invert the two clauses.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
That means to change them around.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You can actually switch it
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05:43
so the โ€˜would haveโ€™ part comes first.
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'ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And this doesnโ€™t actually change the meaning of the phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
However, the clause
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:49
that comes first usually carries a little bit more emphasis.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ์ ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So, key pronunciation features here include the โ€˜haveโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—๋Š” '
05:57
in the โ€˜would haveโ€™ clause being reduced to just a โ€˜uhโ€™
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would have' ์ ˆ์˜ 'have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 'uh'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
like in should have.
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.
06:02
Interestingly, as well, the โ€˜I hadโ€™
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ 'I had'
06:05
and the โ€˜I wouldโ€™
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์™€ 'I would'๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ
06:06
despite being different structures are actually
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:09
contracted in natural speech to produce a โ€˜Iโ€™dโ€™ sound.
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์ž์—ฐ์–ด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์–ด 'I'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And this would be the same for any pronoun you use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So, โ€˜you hadโ€™ or โ€˜you wouldโ€™,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'you had' ๋˜๋Š” 'you would'๋Š”
06:18
would be pronounced โ€˜youโ€™dโ€™.
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'you'd'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But in the negative forms these arenโ€™t contracted, instead
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:25
what is contracted is the โ€˜had notโ€™ and the โ€˜would notโ€™.
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์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Theyโ€™re reduced to โ€˜hadnโ€™tโ€™ and โ€˜wouldnโ€™tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Iโ€™d listened.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
If Iโ€™d listened to Tessa, โ€˜uhโ€™, wouldnโ€™t 'uh',
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Tessa์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ์–ด', '์–ด',
06:41
we wouldnโ€™t โ€˜uhโ€™ broken down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์–ด' ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
If Iโ€™d listened to Tessa we wouldnโ€™t have broken down.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Tessa์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:47
Other examples of this structure
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
06:49
that I could have used for the video are:
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
If I had put more petrol in we would have been fine.
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
We wouldnโ€™t have argued if I hadnโ€™t been so stupid.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Look, look, I love this bit, love...
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๋ด, ๋ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด...
07:06
You did pay the electricity bill, didnโ€™t you?
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๋„ˆ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธ ๋‚ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
07:11
Um...
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์Œ... ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
07:24
What did you just throw?
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๋ญ˜ ๋˜์ง„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
07:26
Electricity bill.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ.
07:29
We need to pay that, you know, otherwise theyโ€™ll cut us off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
They ain't going to do that, Iโ€™ve got human rights.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธ๋งŒ
07:39
If only I had paid the electricity bill.
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๋ƒˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ..
07:59
Have you checked the weather forecast?
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:02
No, donโ€™t need to do that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Look, I grew up
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
in the countryside I know how the weather works, thanks.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ
08:14
I wish I had checked the weather forecast.
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ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ .
08:18
Okay so itโ€™s obvious
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
08:20
that these are two different structures.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
However, Iโ€™ve put them together
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:24
because they share similar features.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
The main feature they both share,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์€
08:28
is that after the phrase you have to use the past perfect.
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๊ตฌ ๋’ค์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
As previously discussed,
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์ด์ „์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด,
08:33
that's โ€˜hadโ€™ plus the relevant past participle which again,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
like I explained in the third conditional,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:40
โ€˜I hadโ€™ is reduced in natural speech to โ€˜Iโ€™dโ€™.
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'I had'๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์–ด์—์„œ 'I'd'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Okay and a final pronunciation feature is
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠน์ง•์€
08:47
while โ€˜I wishโ€™ is pronounced
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'I wish'๊ฐ€ '
08:49
as itโ€™s read โ€˜I wishโ€™ thereโ€™s no difference there.
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I wish'๋กœ ์ฝํ˜€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
โ€˜If onlyโ€™ has a slight pronunciation issue.
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If only'๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
When itโ€™s naturally said
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ '
08:57
the โ€˜fโ€™ in โ€˜ifโ€™ actually jumps to the beginning
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if'์˜ 'f'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
09:01
of only to form a โ€˜ifonlyโ€™.
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only์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์–ด 'ifonly'๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:04
Itโ€™s not โ€˜if onlyโ€™ itโ€™s โ€˜ifonlyโ€™, โ€˜ifonlyโ€™.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ' ๋งŒ์•ฝ', '๋งŒ์•ฝ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Again the technical term
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
09:10
for all you language geeks out there is catenation
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด ๊ดด์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
09:13
where one letter sound jumps to the beginning
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:16
of the next word.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Paid. Iโ€™d paid.
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์œ ๊ธ‰์˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธ๋งŒ
09:22
If only Iโ€™d paid the electricity bill.
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๋ƒˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด .
09:26
Checked, I checked,
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ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ
09:29
I wish Iโ€™d checked the weather forecast.
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ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ . ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:33
Other examples of this structure
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
09:35
that I could have used for the videos are:
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋‚ 
09:37
If only I had washed my clothes the day before.
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์„ธํƒ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธ
09:41
I wish I hadnโ€™t thrown away the electricity bill.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
09:46
Okay and finally just to summarise,
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
09:48
hereโ€™s a recap of all the expressions covered
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09:51
in todayโ€™s video.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So there you go, five really useful ways to describe wishing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:59
that you did something or wishing you didnโ€™t.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
As I mentioned before, please,
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
10:04
please donโ€™t forget to subscribe to this channel
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
10:07
as well as โ€˜Likeโ€™ and โ€˜Shareโ€™ it everywhere.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”' ์™€ '๊ณต์œ 'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:10
And comment below with topics
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:12
that youโ€™d like to see covered in future videos.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:15
So there you go, thatโ€™s a wrap.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Thanks for taking the time to watch,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
10:19
itโ€™s been really great to see you guys again
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
and Iโ€™ll see you next time for more language fun.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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