Differences between British and American English

9,376 views ใƒป 2021-10-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
My name is Jiri, and in this bite-sized
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:03
lesson weโ€™ll find out if you speak like Americans or the British,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:09
or people from a different English-speaking country.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Weโ€™ll learn about differences in vocabulary.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
Queue. Line. Pronunciation. Tomato. Tomato.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค„. ์„ . ๋ฐœ์Œ. ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ํ† ๋งˆํ† .
00:26
And master some slang expressions which many
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€
00:29
of the Brits and Americans often use.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:32
Absolutely knackered.
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์™„์ „ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ.
00:34
And of course, this is going to be very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:37
useful for your speaking and for your listening exams.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Iโ€™ve invited my British and American colleagues from Gymnรกziumย Evolution,
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ธ Gymnรกzium Evolution์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:46
a school in Prague, to help us with that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
But before I begin, donโ€™t forget to hit the like
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ข‹์•„์š”
00:52
button and subscribe to the channel.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:57
In this first activity, youโ€™re going to see six pictures
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
01:01
appearing one by one on your screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Without much thinking, use just one word to describe what you see.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:28
Now, letโ€™s see if you use more American or Britishย English,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
01:32
or neither of these.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Queue. Queue. Line. Line. Petrol.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค„. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค„. ์„ . ์„ . ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ.
01:41
Petrol. Gasoline. Gasoline. Trousers.
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๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ. ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ. ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ. ๋ฐ”์ง€.
01:47
Trousers. Pants. Pants. Lorry. Lorry.
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๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋ฐ”์ง€. ์‚ฌ๋ฅœ ์ง๋งˆ์ฐจ. ์‚ฌ๋ฅœ ์ง๋งˆ์ฐจ.
01:54
Truck. Truck. Trainers. Trainers. Sneakers.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ. ์šด๋™ํ™”.
02:00
Sneakers. Trolley. Trolley. Cart. Cart.
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์šด๋™ํ™”. ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ. ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ. ์นดํŠธ. ์นดํŠธ.
02:07
Itโ€™s always up to you which words you choose
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
02:09
to learn and use, the ones which are more
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:12
relevant to your context, the ones which you like more.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Itโ€™s your choice. Just be consistent when using them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:23
Round two. How would you say these words?
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2๋ผ์šด๋“œ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
Tomato. Tomato. Tomato. Tomato. Vitamin.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ.
02:47
Vitamin. Vitamin. Vitamin. Leisure. Leisure. Leisure.
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€.
02:53
Leisure. Route. Route. Route. Route. Vase.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€. ๋…ธ์„ . ๋…ธ์„ . ๋…ธ์„ . ๋…ธ์„ . ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘.
03:00
Vase. Vase. Vase.
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๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘. ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘. ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘.
03:06
Finally, here are some useful British and American slang expressions from
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
my friends.
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.
03:12
Myย Britishย English expression is to be knackered.
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Right, that means to be very, very, very tired, doesnโ€™t it?
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:22
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
03:23
For example, you can say, after such a long day,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„
03:28
I was absolutely knackered.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Okay, my Americanย English expression is I hear you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ I hear you์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—
03:39
Itโ€™s used to say that you empathise with
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๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
someoneโ€™s point of you.
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.
03:43
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:45
For instance, youโ€™d say some yoga poses are actually really
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:50
difficult to do, and Iโ€™d say, I hear you.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Myย Americanย English expression is to bail on somebody.
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๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
This means to decide not to show up for something you had promised to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
show up for.
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.
04:05
Ah, okay, right.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
An example could be, I know I said Iโ€™d be there,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
but Iโ€™m afraid I have to bail.
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Iโ€™ve picked the Britishย English phrase, you alright?
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:18
And what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
It means the same as hello. You alright? You alright? Alright?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ? ๋„ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:26
How about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
04:27
Whatโ€™s your favourite British or Americanย English expression?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:30
Write us in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:33
Thank you for watching, and Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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