Understanding common phrasal verbs in English | Learn English with Cambridge

4,477 views ใƒป 2019-08-31

Learn English with Cambridge


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Hello, hello, everyone.
0
9570
1360
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:11
My name is Andres Herrera, and in this video,
1
11000
2788
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Andres Herrera ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:13
Iโ€™m going to teach you three phrasal verbs.
2
13788
2442
์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And believe me, they can cause confusion.
3
16350
3700
์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
As Maria said on one of her previous videos,
4
20790
2529
Maria๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
00:23
a phrasal verb is an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb
5
23319
3303
์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
00:26
and another element,
6
26622
1128
์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ,
00:27
usually an adverb or a preposition.
7
27750
2410
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
There are lots of phrasal verbs
8
30270
1870
๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:32
and they usually have very different meanings.
9
32140
2590
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So, letโ€™s start.
10
34730
1090
์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
No, man.
11
35820
580
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚จ์ž.
00:36
Iโ€™m still looking for a new job.
12
36400
1900
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
By the way, I heard that you got a new job.
13
38300
2190
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
How are you doing there?
14
40490
1320
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ?
00:41
Oh, not really good, actually.
15
41810
1874
์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I am fed up with cleaning up after that boy.
16
43684
2686
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„ ์ดํ›„์— ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
00:46
He is all the time
17
46370
770
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:47
with his toys and you know.
18
47140
890
์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Wait a minute.
19
53030
1230
์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
00:54
Some learners might think
20
54570
1550
์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š”
00:56
that to clean up after someone means to clean somewhere
21
56120
3680
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:59
that other people have already cleaned.
22
59800
2350
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜
01:02
The real meaning
23
62200
1108
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
01:03
of this phrasal verb is to make a place clean
24
63308
3597
01:06
after it has been left dirty or messy by someone.
25
66905
3385
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Hey, man.
26
72890
850
์ด๋ด.
01:13
Did you pass your exams at university?
27
73740
2176
๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
Actually, it was really hard.
28
75916
1755
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I scraped through my final English exam.
29
77671
2359
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
01:33
Wait a minute.
30
93350
930
์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
01:34
Of course, you can scrape your arm,
31
94280
2186
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ํŒ”์„ ๊ธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
if you fall down.
32
96466
1070
.
01:37
But if you join the words scrape
33
97536
2014
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ scrape and through๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด
01:39
and through, it means to succeed in something,
34
99550
2663
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต
01:42
but with a lot of difficulty.
35
102213
1717
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Like your final English exam.
36
103930
2134
์ตœ์ข… ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
01:46
You look a bit tired.
37
106064
1546
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
01:47
Are you feeling well?
38
107680
1550
๋„ˆ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ๋‹ˆ?
01:50
Well, Iโ€™m okay,
39
110180
1190
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
01:51
but I think Iโ€™m coming down with flu.
40
111370
2060
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:53
Achoo!
41
113580
760
์—์ทจ!
01:54
How about you?
42
114801
1077
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
01:56
Are you still going to university?
43
116690
877
์•„์ง๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ?
02:01
Wait a minute.
44
121867
1077
์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
02:03
Come down might be really confusing,
45
123680
2250
02:05
because you can come down two floors in a building,
46
125930
3010
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ 2๊ฐœ ์ธต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:08
or when your mother says, come down for dinner.
47
128940
3878
์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
But when you add with,
48
132938
1693
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:14
it can also mean to start to suffer from an illness,
49
134730
3570
์งˆ๋ณ‘,
02:18
especially one that is not serious like the flu.
50
138310
4440
ํŠนํžˆ ๋…๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
If you want to deepen your knowledge of phrasal verbs,
51
142960
3210
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:26
I highly recommend using the Cambridge
52
146170
2316
Cambridge
02:28
Phrasal Verbs Dictionary and English Phrasal Verbs in Use.
53
148486
3584
Phrasal Verbs Dictionary์™€ English Phrasal Verbs in Use๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
They will be linked in the description box below.
54
152230
2060
์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋งํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Bye.
55
154290
1480
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7