British English Pronunciation: Glottal T vs Hard T | Learn English with Cambridge

24,512 views ・ 2019-08-25

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Hello, everyone.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:10
My name’s George,
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제 이름은 George
00:11
and today we’re going to learn a bit
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이고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:12
about British pronunciation.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
First of all,
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00:15
have a look at these words and think about
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μš°μ„ ,
이 단어듀을 보고
00:18
how you pronounce them.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:20
At school, you probably learnt bitter,
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 쓴맛,
00:23
butter, water, bottle.
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버터, λ¬Ό, 병을 배웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
This /t/ sound is called the hard T,
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이 /t/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” hard T라고 λΆˆλ¦¬μ§€
00:30
but in the UK,
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만 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” Tλ₯Ό
00:31
we have two different ways of pronouncing the T.
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두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Have a listen to how this man pronounces the same words.
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이 λ‚¨μžκ°€ 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:39
Today, I’m going to pronounce four different words.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ„€ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Bitter, butter, water, bottle.
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쓴맛, 버터, λ¬Ό, 병.
00:56
That was excellent.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
This T sound is called the glottal T,
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이 T μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ„±λ¬Έ T
01:00
or the glottal T,
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λ˜λŠ” μ„±λ¬Έ T라고 ν•˜λ©°
01:01
and it’s used across the UK.
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영ꡭ μ „μ—­μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
So how can we make it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λͺ©κ΅¬λ©
01:05
It’s produced in your throat, or throat.
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μ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:09
So let’s compare that word, throat, with throw.
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λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό throw와 비ꡐ해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:13
Throw has a nice O sound.
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λ˜μ§€κΈ°μ—λŠ” 멋진 O μ‚¬μš΄λ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Throw.
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01:15
But when we say throat,
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λ˜μ§€λ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ΄λΌκ³  말할 λ•Œ
01:18
we stop that O sound with our throat.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 멈μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:21
Throat.
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01:21
Oat.
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λͺ©.
귀리.
01:22
Oat.
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귀리.
01:24
Throat.
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λͺ©.
01:25
Throw, throat, throat.
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λ˜μ§€κΈ°, λͺ©, λͺ©.
01:27
Nowadays, British people tend to use both glottal Ts
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μš”μ¦˜ μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ€ 말할 λ•Œ μ„±λ¬Έ T와 λ”±λ”±ν•œ Tλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:30
and hard Ts when they speak,
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,
01:32
but there are still
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ
01:33
some rules for when you can’t use glottal Ts.
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μ„±λ¬Έ Tλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
For example, listen to how this person incorrectly
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
01:39
pronounces the word taste.
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λ§›μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 잘λͺ» λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:41
And what are you going to do for us today?
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그리고 였늘 우리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
01:44
I’m going to pronounce one word.
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ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Ace.
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μ—μ΄μŠ€.
01:55
I’m sorry, Geoff,
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ œν”„,
01:56
but it seems that you’ve pronounced taste incorrectly.
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맛을 잘λͺ» λ°œμŒν•˜μ‹  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Rule number one :
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κ·œμΉ™ 1: μ„±λ¬Έ T둜
02:01
don’t start a word with a glottal T.
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단어λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:04
So for example, you can’t say aste.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ asteλ₯Ό 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
It doesn’t work.
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μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
You need to use a hard T. You need to say taste.
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λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ Tλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맛을 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Rule number two:
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κ·œμΉ™ 2번: 무성 μƒμˆ˜ 뒀에
02:13
don’t use a glottal T after an unvoiced constant.
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μ„±λ¬Έ Tλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
02:17
So in the case of taste, /s/ is unvoiced
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미각의 경우 /s/λŠ”
02:21
because you can’t feel the vibration in your throat
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02:25
when you make a /s/ sound.
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/s/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό λ•Œ λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ˜ 진동을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬΄μ„±μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Whereas, if you make a /z/ sound, /z/,
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반면 /z/, /z/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©΄
02:31
you can feel the vibration, here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 진동을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
So it’s taste.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
It’s not essential to use the glottal T,
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μ„±λ¬Έ Tλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:38
but it is useful to be aware of it,
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02:40
particularly when you come to the UK and you talk
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특히 μ˜κ΅­μ— μ™€μ„œ
02:43
to native speakers.
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원어민과 λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ μ•Œμ•„λ‘λ©΄ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Anyway, that’s all we have time for today.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  였늘 μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
If you enjoyed the lesson,
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κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
02:48
please like the video and subscribe to the channel.
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μ˜μƒ μ’‹μ•„μš” 와 채널 ꡬ독 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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