What is elision? Improve your English speaking and listening

92,245 views ใƒป 2022-01-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello everybody.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
So, in todayโ€™s video we're going to be looking at a feature of natural
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:06
English pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
00:08
This is something that we use all of the time, and,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:11
in fact, something I've just naturally used right now.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒ ไปŠ่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
00:16
Being aware of it is definitely something that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
00:18
will improve your listening skills, and, possibly your speaking skills too.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:24
But, before we start, if you haven't subscribed to
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:27
the channel yet, please do so now,
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ใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:29
so that you never miss out on any of our wonderful videos.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:35
So, now you're officially a subscriber of the channel,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆญฃๅผ ใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใซใชใฃใŸ
00:38
let's get on with the video.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
George, you've done so well and now you are so close to being our champion.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:53
To win, you just need to pronounce this last word correctly.
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ๅ‹ใคใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Yeah, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
01:05
Vegetable.
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้‡Ž่œใ€‚
01:08
I'm afraid thatโ€™s incorrect. George, you are eliminated. What?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽ’้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:14
Vegetable.
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้‡Ž่œใ€‚
01:15
Four syllables.
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ๅ››้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚
01:16
Vegetable. What do you mean I'm wrong? I'm not wrong, thatโ€™s right. It's four.
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้‡Ž่œใ€‚ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ 4ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So, what happened there? George was so sure.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
01:28
What did he do wrong? The answer is elision.
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So, elision is where syllables are removed from words during
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็œ็•ฅใจใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ่ฉฑ ไธญใซๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—
01:42
natural speech to make them either easier or quicker to say.
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ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใพใŸใฏ้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
For example, with this word here, this syllable is removed in
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ่ฉฑใงใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:52
natural speech, meaning that it's pronounced vegetable,
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:56
with only three syllables and not four.
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4 ใคใงใฏใชใ 3 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใฟใงใ€้‡Ž่œใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Being aware of elision can help with your listening skills, as you now know
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02:04
that not all words have all of their syllables pronounced.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็œ็•ฅใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:08
It can also help improve your speaking by making you sound more natural.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
02:13
There are plenty more common words in English that contain this feature.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
For example, these four words.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ4ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ่ฉฑใง
02:22
Listen to how they have a syllable removed in natural speech.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:27
So, the first one is pronounced with two syllables, favourite, favourite.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
The next one is pronounced with two syllables too, restaurant, restaurant.
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ๆฌก ใ‚‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใจไบŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
The next one is pronounced with three syllables,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ
02:46
interesting, interesting.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Finally, this word is pronounced with two syllables, history, history.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๆญดๅฒใ€ๆญดๅฒใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
My favourite restaurant has an interesting history.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ ใซใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆญดๅฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
My favourite restaurant has an interesting history.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ ใซใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆญดๅฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ่ฉฑ
03:08
Here are some other common words with syllables removed in natural speech.
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ใง้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:14
So now you know all about elision, where syllables are removed from
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:18
some words in natural spoken English.
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ใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
Be aware of it, and listen out for it next time you're
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใซ
03:25
speaking to someone with a high level of English, or,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
03:29
if you're really ambitious, try and use it when youโ€™re speaking English.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡ŽๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:35
So there you go, elision, something you may not
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฏๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:38
have noticed before, but something I bet you'll
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ใŒ
03:41
notice from now on, and something you'll
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:44
definitely see in all of our videos.
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So, again, just a reminder to please subscribe to the channel if you haven't
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
03:50
done so already.
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ใ€‚
03:52
To finish, I'd just like to say thank you for watching.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Iโ€™ll see you next time for more language fun.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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