Common American expressions | Learn English with Cambridge

6,323 views ・ 2019-12-09

Learn English with Cambridge


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:09
Hello, everyone.
0
9000
1500
00:10
One of my favourite topics is teaching expressions.
1
10500
3520
00:14
I think it's an interesting and unique way of learning English.
2
14170
4430
00:18
But how can we learn expressions?
3
18830
2430
00:21
A good idea is to listen and to watch the real content,
4
21446
4154
00:25
practising and mainly by not translating them
5
25600
3237
00:28
into your own language.
6
28837
1693
00:30
Instead, learning the meaning of it.
7
30530
2692
00:33
If you’re a newcomer to the channel,
8
33800
2058
00:35
please click on the subscribe button right now
9
35858
2492
00:38
for weekly English tips.
10
38350
1700
00:40
Today, I’m going to teach you five American expressions.
11
40050
4312
00:47
Hello?
12
47000
1000
00:48
Hi, Rebecca.
13
48500
700
00:49
How are you?
14
49400
970
00:50
It’s Melina.
15
50638
923
00:51
Oh hi, Melina.
16
51910
1378
00:53
What are you doing?
17
53288
1462
00:54
Oh I’m just recording a video.
18
54750
1746
00:56
So, let me tell you about my week.
19
56496
2134
00:58
I can’t wait to hear about it.
20
58951
2307
01:01
Well, this week I really brought my A-game to work,
21
61840
3245
01:05
finished all my tasks
22
65085
1363
01:06
and my boss was really happy with me.
23
66448
2272
01:10
We use the expression A-game when we’re talking
24
70700
3200
01:13
about a person’s
25
73900
1117
01:15
best performance possible in some kind of activity.
26
75017
3493
01:18
In 1969 in the GQ Magazine,
27
78820
2679
01:21
appeared an article about a new golf course
28
81499
3809
01:25
in Hilton Head in South Carolina.
29
85308
2462
01:27
In the article, they said
30
87900
1627
01:29
that the person who was going to play should bring their A-game,
31
89527
3967
01:33
which means to be the best at it,
32
93494
2016
01:35
so they could play,
33
95510
1117
01:36
because it was very challenging.
34
96627
1643
01:38
So, notice that with this expression we use
35
98270
2820
01:41
to bring your A-game or his or her A-game.
36
101090
3790
01:45
And it’s a very common expression used
37
105170
2199
01:47
in the United States and in Canada.
38
107369
2171
01:49
You have no idea
39
109540
890
01:50
how my friend from work is playing hardball
40
110430
2810
01:53
with me with the new contracts.
41
113240
2030
01:58
The boss wants the contracts signed today, okay?
42
118270
2550
02:01
Today?
43
121160
870
02:02
I don’t have time to do them today.
44
122030
2100
02:08
If someone plays hardball,
45
128140
1940
02:10
they will do anything that’s necessary to achieve
46
130080
3583
02:13
or to get what they want,
47
133663
1867
02:15
even if that means being unfair and harsh.
48
135538
3193
02:18
Hardball is another name for American baseball,
49
138951
3539
02:22
as opposed to softball,
50
142490
1810
02:24
which is played with a larger and softer ball.
51
144300
2980
02:27
The term was used the first time in a figurative way by
52
147280
3580
02:30
a journalist called Robert Ruark in 1949.
53
150860
3410
02:34
And the idiom became very popular
54
154289
2461
02:36
since it was very
55
156800
1440
02:38
used by President Nixon’s speech writers.
56
158240
3600
02:42
The boss wants the contracts signed today, okay?
57
162260
2980
02:45
Today?
58
165240
800
02:46
I don’t have time to do them all today.
59
166040
1960
02:48
I don’t care if you don’t have time,
60
168502
2268
02:50
just have them done by the end of the day.
61
170970
2820
02:55
Yeah, and he’s only doing this
62
175790
1570
02:57
because I had to take a rain check on our dinner plans.
63
177360
2850
03:03
The expression take a rain check means to refuse an offer
64
183210
3320
03:06
or an invitation with the hope or promise
65
186530
3150
03:09
that it could be postponed and accepted at another time.
66
189680
4030
03:13
It also originated
67
193710
1403
03:15
because of baseball in the 1880s in the United States.
68
195113
4127
03:19
So, if it rained heavily enough for the game to be cancelled,
69
199240
4270
03:23
the ticket holders would receive a rain check,
70
203510
3430
03:26
which means they would receive a voucher to come
71
206940
2919
03:29
and watch another game at another time.
72
209859
2361
03:33
And, done.
73
213500
1670
03:35
So, let’s go.
74
215820
1180
03:37
Oh, I’m so sorry, Vinnie, I have some work to do.
75
217360
2880
03:40
I have to take a rain check on our dinner tonight.
76
220240
2670
03:44
So, anyway, I hope our friendship doesn’t go south.
77
224770
6930
03:52
The idiom to go south is used when a situation, organisation,
78
232510
5488
03:57
or set of standards becomes really bad,
79
237998
3214
04:01
although they were once really good.
80
241340
2590
04:04
It is believed
81
244080
1045
04:05
that it makes references to two-dimensional maps
82
245125
3446
04:08
where the compass is pointed up for north and down for south.
83
248571
4399
04:12
I can’t believe you’re not going to dinner with me.
84
252970
3190
04:16
And I can’t believe how rude you were to me before.
85
256160
3200
04:19
So?
86
259360
800
04:20
So, maybe we shouldn’t be friends anymore.
87
260160
2620
04:22
Yeah, and maybe our friendship has gone south.
88
262780
2840
04:25
Fine.
89
265620
800
04:30
Although, I hope we’ll always be friends,
90
270100
2710
04:32
knock on wood.
91
272810
2450
04:35
When you want to avoid bad luck,
92
275260
2067
04:37
or talk about good luck you’ve had in the past,
93
277327
2973
04:40
or mention your hopes for the future,
94
280300
2540
04:42
you can use the expression knock on wood.
95
282840
2870
04:46
Its origin is uncertain,
96
286030
1970
04:48
but it may have appeared because some people believed
97
288000
3866
04:51
that it brought good luck to tap trees in the past.
98
291866
3554
04:55
Although I hope we’ll always be friends,
99
295420
2650
04:58
knock on wood.
100
298070
1076
05:00
I’m sorry, I was playing hardball before
101
300280
3000
05:03
and I was rude to you.
102
303550
1700
05:06
I’m sorry I didn’t go to dinner with you.
103
306320
2080
05:09
It’s okay.
104
309000
1360
05:18
Okay, I’ll let you know what happens.
105
318300
2352
05:20
Talk to you soon.
106
320652
1065
05:21
Bye.
107
321717
633
05:22
Bye, Rebecca.
108
322350
1260
05:23
Well, sorry about that.
109
323715
1769
05:25
I hope you enjoyed this video
110
325500
1766
05:27
and if you learned a new expression please
111
327266
2416
05:29
give the video a big thumbs up
112
329682
1828
05:31
and share it with you contact list.
113
331510
2000
05:33
What other American expressions do you know?
114
333510
3228
05:36
Leave a comment and tell me.
115
336738
2102
05:39
Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel.
116
339190
2310
05:41
I’ll see you soon.
117
341600
1000
05:42
Bye.
118
342700
1300
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7