How To Talk About Obligations In English

55,096 views ・ 2023-06-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In life, we often do the things we want to do,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λ©΄μ„œ ν•˜κ³  싢은 일은 자주 ν•˜κ³  ν•˜κΈ°
00:03
and we don't do the things we don't want to do.
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싫은 일은 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€ .
00:06
But sometimes, there are things we don't want to do
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν•˜κΈ° 싫은 일을 ν•˜μ§€
00:09
where we can't decide not to do it.
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μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 상황이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Are you following me here?
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당신은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ”°λΌμ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:13
There are certain things in life
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μ‚΄λ‹€ 보면
00:15
where we are obligated to do it.
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κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 일듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
There are things in life where we have no choice.
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μΈμƒμ—λŠ” μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†λŠ” 일듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:21
I'll teach you seven different ways
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00:23
we talk about those kinds of things.
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그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 7가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
(upbeat electronic music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ‹‰ μŒμ•…)
00:31
The first phrase I want to teach you,
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μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 첫 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ”
00:33
one that we use in these types of situations,
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
00:36
is the phrase, "I have to..."
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I have to..."
00:38
"I have to be at work on time."
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"I have to work on time."
00:41
"I have to be at work on time every day.
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"μ €λŠ” 맀일 μ •μ‹œμ— μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
If I'm late day after day, eventually I will lose my job.
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맀일 μ§€κ°ν•˜λ©΄ κ²°κ΅­ 직μž₯을 μžƒκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Eventually, my boss will fire me.
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κ²°κ΅­ 상사가 μ €λ₯Ό ν•΄κ³ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
I have to be at work on time every day."
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μ €λŠ” 맀일 μ •μ‹œμ— μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
00:53
"My mom's birthday is soon, so I have to buy her a present.
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"곧 μ—„λ§ˆ 생신이신데 선물을 μ‚¬λ“œλ €μ•Όκ² μ–΄μš”.
00:57
I have to buy her a present
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00:58
because I don't want to be the only one at the party
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μ €λ§Œ νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ—„λ§ˆν•œν…Œ
01:02
not giving her a present.
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선물을 μ•ˆμ£Όκ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 선물을 μ‚¬μ€˜μ•Όκ² μ–΄μš”.
01:03
That would be really awkward.
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그러면 정말 어색할 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:05
So I need to go to a store, I need to find something nice,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ. κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , 쒋은 것을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
01:08
and I have to buy her a present."
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κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 선물을 μ‚¬μ€˜μ•Ό ν•΄μš”."
01:10
So one of the first phrases, "I have to..."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 문ꡬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ”...
01:13
"I have to be on time for work."
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01:14
"I have to buy my mom a birthday present."
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"μ—„λ§ˆ 생일선물 μ‚¬λ“œλ €μ•Όμ§€." μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:17
The next phrase we use to talk about these situations
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
01:20
is the phrase, "I must..."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ..." "
01:23
"I must do my homework tonight or tomorrow
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λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘 λ°€ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 내일
01:26
the teacher will be mad at me."
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 것이닀."
01:27
I don't have to do my homework, I'm the teacher,
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μ €λŠ” μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
but that would be an example you would use as a student.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•™μƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
"Ah, I must do my homework tonight,
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"μ•„, 였늘 밀에 μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄.
01:34
or the teacher's going to be annoyed
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
01:36
that I'm handing something in unfinished again."
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λ‚΄κ°€ 또 끝내지 λͺ»ν•œ 것을 μ œμΆœν•˜λ©΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚Ό κ±°μ•Ό."
01:39
You might also say this, "I must pay my taxes."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•΄."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
In Canada, we have to pay taxes.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
We have income tax.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ†Œλ“μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
And I must pay my taxes every year
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 맀년 μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지
01:49
or the government would get really annoyed with me,
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μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ €λ₯Ό 정말 μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  것이고
01:51
and eventually they might put me in jail.
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κ²°κ΅­ μ €λ₯Ό 감μ˜₯에 넣을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
That wouldn't be a good thing.
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그것은 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
So if you were a student, you could say,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 학생이라면
01:56
"I must do my homework tonight."
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"였늘 λ°€ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄λŠ” λ‚˜λΌμ—
01:59
As a person living in a country where we pay taxes,
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μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
02:02
"I must pay my taxes.
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"μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
02:04
I have no choice, I must pay them."
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μ–΄μ©” 수 μ—†λ‹€. λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€." 이와 같은 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
02:06
Another phrase we use in situations like this
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
02:08
is the phrase, "I need to..."
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"I need to..." "
02:11
"I need to get my car fixed."
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I need to get my car fixed."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
My car is making a funny noise,
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λ‚΄ μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ΄μƒν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜μ„œ
02:15
so I need to get my car fixed.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό 고쳐야 ν•΄.
02:17
If I don't get my car fixed,
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
02:18
the noise will probably get louder.
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μ†ŒμŒμ΄ 더 컀질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
And eventually, when I do get it fixed,
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그리고 결ꡭ 고치게 되면
02:22
it will cost even more,
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λΉ„μš©μ΄ 더 많이 λ“€κΈ°
02:24
so I need to get my car fixed.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ°¨λ₯Ό 고쳐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
I need to get my car fixed now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό 고쳐야 ν•΄.
02:28
Maybe my house has a leaky roof.
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우리 집 지뢕이 μƒˆλŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
"I need to fix my roof."
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"지뢕을 고쳐야 ν•΄μš”."
02:33
I need to fix my roof because if I don't,
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지뢕을 μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λΉ„κ°€ 올 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 물이 계속 떨어지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 지뢕을 μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:35
water will keep dripping in every time it rains.
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.
02:38
And eventually, things will just start to rot
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그리고 κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” 썩기 μ‹œμž‘
02:41
and things will be wet all the time.
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ν•˜κ³  항상 μ –κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
So, "I need to fix my car, I have no choice."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ°¨λ₯Ό 고쳐야 ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μ–΄μš”."
02:45
"I need to fix my roof, I have no choice."
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"지뢕을 고쳐야 ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μ–΄μš”."
02:49
This next phrase is one we use in more formal situations,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œλ‚˜ ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 법λ₯ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμ™€ 같이 μ’€ 더 곡식적인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
like at work or when talking about the law in your country,
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02:57
"I'm required to call my boss if I'm sick.
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03:00
I'm required to call my boss to let him know that I'm sick
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„ν”ˆ 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
03:03
and to ask for a sick day.
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병가λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
It's one of the rules at my job for employees."
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그것은 직원을 μœ„ν•œ 제 업무 κ·œμΉ™ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:09
"I'm required to wear a bike helmet in Canada.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μžμ „κ±° 헬멧을 μ°©μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
When I ride a bicycle, I'm required to wear a helmet.
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μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒˆ λ•Œ 헬멧을 μ°©μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
It's the law."
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λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:17
So again, in both those situations, I do not have a choice.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ 두 가지 상황 λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺΈμ΄
03:21
If I'm sick, I'm required to call my boss
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μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ
03:23
and ask for a sick day.
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병가λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
When I go for a bike ride, I'm required to wear a helmet.
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μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 λ•ŒλŠ” 헬멧을 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
This next one's a bit of a mouthful.
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이 λ‹€μŒμ€ μ•½κ°„ ν•œ μž…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
That means it's kind of hard to say,
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그것은 λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ λ‹€μ†Œ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
03:33
and it's the phrase, "I have no choice but to..."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ©” 수 없이..."λΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Here's some examples.
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
"As a teacher, if I see students doing something wrong,
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"κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ μ €λŠ” 학생듀이 λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보면
03:41
I have no choice but to enforce the rules.
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κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
I have no choice but to tell them to stop
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κ·Έλ§Œν•˜λΌκ³  ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:47
or to even have them go and talk to the principal."
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ꡐμž₯μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 것 μ™Έμ—λŠ” μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:50
"I have no choice but to eat healthy food right now."
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" μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹을 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ–΄μš”."
03:53
Sometimes, as you get older,
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가끔 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ
03:55
you eat the wrong foods, and you don't exercise,
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잘λͺ»λœ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήκ³ , μš΄λ™μ„ μ•ˆ ν•˜κ³ ,
03:58
and then you have some health problems,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ 건강에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생기고,
04:00
and the doctor says, "You must eat healthy food."
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μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ " κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
So in that case, you could say to a friend,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그런 경우 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ
04:05
"I have no choice but to eat healthy food.
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"κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹을 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ–΄μš”.
04:08
Eating unhealthy food is bad for me."
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건강에 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
So sometimes, you have no choice.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
As a teacher, when I see students doing something wrong,
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κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ μ €λŠ” 학생듀이 λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보면
04:15
I have no choice but to talk to them
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말을 κ±Έ
04:18
or to enforce the rules.
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κ±°λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
And because I'm older and I need to be healthy,
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그리고 λ‚˜μ΄λ„ 많고 건강해야 ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:22
I have no choice but to eat healthy food.
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κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹을 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
This next phrase is also quite formal,
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이 λ‹€μŒ 문ꡬ도 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 격식을 μ°¨λ¦° λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
and it's the phrase, "It's imperative that..."
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"κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은..." λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 이런
04:31
You might hear something like this on the news.
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말을 듀을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:33
Someone might say,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ”
04:34
"It's imperative that we put a stop to pollution."
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜€μ—Όμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Basically, what they're saying is, "We have no choice.
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기본적으둜 그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 "μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
We need to make this a priority.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ‘œ μ‚Όμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
It's imperative that we put a stop to pollution."
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜€μ—Όμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:46
They might also say something like this.
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그듀은 λ˜ν•œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
"It's imperative that we clean up the world's oceans.
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ°”λ‹€λ₯Ό μ •ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
We have a bad track record on this planet
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν–‰μ„±μ—μ„œ
04:53
of throwing stuff in the ocean,
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바닀에 물건을 버린 λ‚˜μœ 기둝을 가지고 있으며,
04:55
and it's imperative that we clean up the world's oceans."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ°”λ‹€λ₯Ό μ •ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:59
So again, you would use these phrases
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
05:01
when you're trying to say that there's no choice,
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μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†κ³ ,
05:04
that it's something that we have to do,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일,
05:06
something we must do, something we need to do.
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일, ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이라고 λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
"It's imperative that we put a stop to pollution."
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"μ˜€μ—Όμ„ λ§‰λŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
05:11
"It's imperative that we clean up the world's oceans."
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ°”λ‹€λ₯Ό μ •ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:15
Okay, here's the last phrase for this lesson,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ—¬κΈ° 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 문ꡬ가
05:17
and it's the phrase, "I'm obligated to..."
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I'm μ˜λ¬΄κ°€...
05:20
This is, again, quite formal,
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05:21
and you would use it to describe something
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05:23
that you must go to.
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05:25
I might say this,
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λ‚˜λŠ”
05:26
"I'm obligated to go to my sister's wedding."
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" μ–Έλ‹ˆμ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•  μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Maybe I don't want to go to my sister's wedding.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λ™μƒμ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— κ°€κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
By the way, I would totally go to my sister's wedding.
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜, λ‚˜λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μ–Έλ‹ˆ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 갈 것이닀.
05:34
But, if I was someone who didn't want to go
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€λ°
05:38
but I knew that I had to go,
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κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œλ©΄
05:40
I would say, "I'm obligated to go to my sister's wedding.
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" μ–Έλ‹ˆμ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄.
05:42
Because I'm her brother and I'm part of her family,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κ°€μ‘±,
05:45
I'm obligated to go."
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€."
05:47
You might have a job and someone might say, "Hey,
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당신은 직업이 있고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "이봐, ν† μš”μΌ
05:50
can you come out with me on Saturday to do something?"
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에 λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ‹ˆ? "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
You might say, "No, I'm obligated to work on Saturdays.
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당신은 "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ €λŠ” ν† μš”μΌμ— 일할 μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:56
I have a job, but I'm obligated to work.
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직업이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일할 μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:59
I have to work on Saturdays."
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ν† μš”μΌμ— 일해야 ν•΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Normally, you don't work on Saturdays,
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일반적으둜 ν† μš”μΌμ—λŠ” μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
06:03
but maybe you have a job
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06:04
where you're obligated to work overtime
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초과 근무λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 직업이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
06:06
or you're obligated to work on Saturdays.
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ν† μš”μΌμ— 일해야 ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
So again, two situations
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
06:11
where you really don't have a choice,
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정말 μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†λŠ” 두 가지 상황,
06:13
two situations where you have to do something
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06:16
because it's sort of required.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ ν•„μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 무언가λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
Well, hey, thank you so much
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자,
06:19
for watching this English lesson.
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 이곳이 처음이라면,
06:23
you're not required to do this.
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이것을 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΌ­
06:24
You don't have to do this,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬μ‹€ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μœΌμ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ
06:25
but please click that red Subscribe button,
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μ € λΉ¨κ°„ κ΅¬λ…λ²„νŠΌ λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
06:28
give me a thumbs up if you enjoyed this English lesson,
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이 μ˜μ–΄μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 엄지척 ν•΄μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
06:30
leave a comment,
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λŒ“κΈ€λ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
06:31
and if you have some more time,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 더 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ 계속
06:33
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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μ§€μΌœλ΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…?
06:36
(upbeat electronic music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μ „μž μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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