Let's Learn English! Topic: Complaining! ๐Ÿ‘Ž๐Ÿ˜žโ˜” (Lesson Only)

4,063 views ใƒป 2025-01-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
this English lesson about complaining.
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๋ถˆํ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Complaining is something we do
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๋ถˆํ‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:06
when we don't like something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
You might complain to your teacher, you might complain
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:11
to your neighbour, you might complain to the mayor
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, ์‹œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
in your town because you don't like something.
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. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์š”.
00:17
Sometimes human beings are happy,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:20
sometimes human beings are annoyed.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And when we're annoyed, we like to complain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now, there's a lot of different types of complaining.
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๋ถˆํ‰์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So in this English lesson, I will try
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:31
to discuss as many as I can.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I think you'll enjoy this lesson.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
00:35
Even though it's a lesson about kind of a negative
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00:39
thing we do as humans, I still think it can
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:42
be a fun lesson as we learn about complaining.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So welcome to this English lesson about complaining.
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๋ถˆํ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
To complain.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:50
So this is the main verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:52
This is the verb we use when we do not like something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
If you are at a restaurant, your food isn't
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์Œ์‹์ด
00:59
cooked well or your food isn't what you ordered,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:03
you will probably complain to the server.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You will tell that person what you are unhappy about.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You might say, hey, I.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ๋…•,
01:13
This is chicken and I ordered fish.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ "
01:16
Or you might say, my food is cold.
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And then hopefully the server
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ
01:20
can do something about it.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐ›์ง€
01:23
I don't often complain at restaurants unless
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์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์‹๋‹น์— ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
they get my order totally wrong.
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.
01:30
Um, usually if food comes and it's relatively close
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์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
01:35
to what I ordered, I will eat it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
But this is probably one of the most common ways that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
we complain is when we're at a restaurant and we don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
01:45
like our food for some reason, we will complain.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So we will say out loud to someone what we don't like.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Children tend to complain a lot too.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I don't know if you are familiar with that,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์•„์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:57
but when kids are little, sometimes they complain.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
They complain because they don't like
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
what you made for supper.
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.
02:04
They complain because you don't have time
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:07
to bring them to a friend's house.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Children are wonderful, but sometimes they complain.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So the noun then is a complaint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So if to complain, the verb, like I'm
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:22
going to complain to my boss, the.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
02:25
The thing that you put in writing or
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๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:28
the thing you say is called a complaint.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
If it's really formal and you write it
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์ •๋ง ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
02:33
down, you'll have your complaint on paper.
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, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ข…์ด์— ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So the verb is to complain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I'm going to complain, or I have a complaint.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ• ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:43
Okay, um, and complaint sounds a little more official.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ, ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:46
Little tricky to say, isn't it? Complaint.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ฃ ? ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
02:49
You do have to hit the T at the end when you say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— T๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:55
Uh, let's see here.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:56
To wine.
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์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ.
02:57
So there are many different verbs depending on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
the kind of complaining that is happening.
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.
03:04
Often we will say that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
03:06
children will whine and complain.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
We'll use both verbs together.
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๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Or I have a co worker who
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:12
just whines and complains all the time.
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๋Š˜ ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:15
My brother, he's never happy.
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:18
He always seems to be complaining and whining.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:22
So to whine means to be annoyed about something, but
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:26
to kind of mention it over and over again.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Um, I worked with someone once
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋Š˜ ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
who, they whined all the time.
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.
03:35
They would whine about everything at work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
03:38
It was not fun to work with
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๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”
03:40
that person because they would whine sometimes.
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. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:43
So again, to whine is simply
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:45
another way to say complain.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
To protest is a more formal kind of
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ํ•ญ์˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
03:52
complaint, a more formal way of complaining.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
If you are upset with the government, if you
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์ •๋ถ€์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:00
are upset with your employer, you might protest.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
When you protest, it means you get together with other
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:08
people who are also upset and you, you stand around
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
04:13
with signs and you protest what is happening.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„œ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Um, by the way, this can also be called a protest.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ญ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:19
So you can protest, but it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:21
can also be called a protest.
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ํ•ญ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:23
So there's a, a verb and a noun version.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:25
Um, again, I know this is a pretty
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์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค
04:28
complex lesson, but you can do it.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I just want to encourage you so to protest.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Sorry, let me pronounce it the right way.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
To protest means be with other people.
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
If you go to my local town on Saturday mornings,
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ œ ๋™๋„ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:43
there's always a group of people there who are protesting.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
They are protesting the taxes that we have
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:49
in Canada because our taxes are really high.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
They are not happy about the taxes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
To gripe.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:56
So this is another kind of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด
04:59
a lighter way of saying complain.
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๋ถˆํ‰์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:01
Like, oh, he just likes to gripe all the time.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:05
Might be familiar with someone who is in
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05:08
your office who complains all the time.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋Š˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Or there might be a student that you go
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
05:13
to school with that just likes to gripe.
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ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘์— ๋ถˆํ‰๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
No matter what the teacher does, they complain.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
They gripe.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:20
Maybe at work, the person doesn't like the coffee
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์— ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:23
in the workroom, they don't like it that the
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,
05:25
boss asks them to work an extra half hour.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด 30๋ถ„ ๋” ์ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
They gripe.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:29
They gripe and complain again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
We often put the words together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Um, I don't gripe a lot, I don't think.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:37
At least I don't think I do.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
05:39
Um, I generally try to be positive, but
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
05:42
sometimes at work something just isn't right.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:47
And then I will gripe a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I will complain to my co workers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And I should mention that you might complain to your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
boss, but you might gripe to your co workers.
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, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So you might.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:00
Um, yeah, if you, you might sit
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
06:05
around in the, in at Break time.
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ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:07
And you might complain about your boss,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:09
you might gripe about your boss.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
To lodge a complaint, to file a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:16
These are very formal ways of complaining.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
So let's say your phone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:24
Let's say your phone wasn't working properly.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
You would call the phone company,
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์ „ํ™” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
06:30
you would lodge a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
You would file a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So this is a very official way of complaining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
You might write a letter to lodge a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
You might write an email to lodge a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Usually when you lodge a complaint or
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:47
file a complaint, it's with a business. Okay.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:51
So you might say, okay, I'm gonna phone my
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, "์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
06:54
phone company because my phone isn't working properly.
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.
06:57
And then you'd say, okay, this is Bob, the Canadian.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, "์ข‹์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:59
I'd like to file a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Like, to lodge a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And the person at the other end at the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š”
07:06
business would actually put it into a memo or
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋‚˜
07:10
an email to someone else at the company.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So this is an official
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด
07:14
way of complaining about something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
07:16
You lodge a complaint or you file a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I don't do this very often either.
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์ €๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:23
But occasionally, Sorry, occasionally you do have to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
07:28
file a complaint or lodge a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
There was a time when my Internet wasn't working
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:34
properly, so I filed a complaint with the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
I said, look, this needs to be fixed because
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์ €๋Š” "์ด๊ฑธ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:39
I need to do a live English lesson.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
And we would then call that a formal complaint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So just like we had complaint as the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:49
noun, when you file a complaint or lodge
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, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ
07:53
a complaint, we call that a formal complaint.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
What makes it formal is that
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:58
someone is writing down the complaint.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ง์ ‘
08:01
Either you're typing it and sending it, or
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:04
you're on the phone and the person at
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:06
the other end is recording the complaint.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Um, it's always good to keep a copy for
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08:13
yourself if you file a formal complaint or if
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:16
you lodge a formal complaint to accuse.
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๊ณ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ํ•œ ๋ถ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So this is little more serious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
It's like a complaint, but it's when someone
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๋ถˆํ‰๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:27
has done something they're not supposed to.
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์•ˆ ๋  ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
So if, let's say you are in a class and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:33
the person beside you looks at your test and copies
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์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:37
your answer, you would go to the teacher and you
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๋‹ต์„ ๋ฒ ๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ
08:39
would accuse them of copying your work.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฒ ๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Let's say that you are walking along the road and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:47
someone drives by doing 200km an hour, you would call
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์† 200km๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
08:51
the police and accuse that person of speeding.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†๋„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So it's like a complaint, but it's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:57
a complaint that's very, very formal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
08:59
And it's usually related to
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:01
bad behaviour or illegal behavior.
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๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
You might accuse someone of cheating.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
In your class, you might accuse someone
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:08
of stealing something from your yard.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Maybe your Car was stolen and you think your
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
09:14
neighbour stole your car, would then call the police
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ "
09:18
and say, my neighbour stole my car.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
You would accuse them of stealing
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
09:23
your car to make a fuss.
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์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So this is a phrase we use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด
09:29
to talk about the behavior of complaining.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
09:32
You might know someone who likes to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
make a fuss all the time.
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.
09:36
They're always complaining about everything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
They go to a restaurant and if something's even
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
09:42
just a little bit wrong, they make a fuss.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
They complain to the waiter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:46
They complain and say they want a free meal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
They just make a fuss.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
09:51
Um, I did see someone making a fuss
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š”
09:55
at the grocery store the other day.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
I was in line and the person at the front
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์ €๋Š” ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ค„์˜ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:00
of the line was annoyed because they didn't have a
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์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
10:04
bag and they had to pay for a grocery bag
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:08
and they were starting to complain loudly.
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, ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
They were starting make a fuss.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So anytime you see someone complaining,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
10:16
they, they are making a fuss.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
10:18
They are, yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
10:20
It's kind of funny, uh, fuss is a funny word, isn't it?
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์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑด, ์–ด, ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
10:23
To make a fuss, to grumble.
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์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค, ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:26
So when I think of someone grumbling, it means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ
10:29
they're complaining maybe to themselves and maybe quietly.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
10:36
Like if I was like, oh, it's gonna be really
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:39
cold out today, I don't know what to wear.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ญ˜ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:42
Like when you're just quietly complaining to yourself.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:45
We, we kind of describe that as grumbling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆํ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Um, he likes to grumble.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
10:50
Um, you might know someone like this who, if you sit by
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์Œ, ํ˜น์‹œ
10:54
them on the bus, they kind of just, it's too cold out
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๊ณ 
10:57
today and I don't know why I have to work today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:59
This is ridiculous.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
11:00
So it doesn't have to be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:02
someone complaining quietly to themselves.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
But that's what I always think of, like,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
oh, I have a co worker who's always
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11:11
grumbling, like in the staff room.
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์ง์›์‹ค์—์„œ ๋Š˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
11:13
Okay, I'm making that up.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
My co workers are amazing.
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
11:16
But you might know someone who complains a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ‰์„
11:18
lot who likes to grumble, to object to.
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๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So when you object to something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:25
it's very similar to, to protest. Okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:29
But it's not as like you're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:31
not going out with signs necessarily.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
When you object to something, it
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:35
means you don't like it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So you might work somewhere and the boss
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด
11:40
might say, everyone needs to work on Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And you might say, I object to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:45
that because I can't work Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Uh, I have to go to a wedding.
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์–ด, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:49
So it's a very like, formal sounding way of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„
11:53
complaining, but it basically means someone has told you
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
11:57
something and you don't agree with it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
That's a tricky one, isn't it to object to.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:02
Let me try to think of a better example.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Yeah, prices keep going up and people are
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:09
starting to object to the price increases.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
People often object to the price of gas.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
They don't like it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:15
That gas is so expensive.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
12:17
It's a dollar fifty a liter in Canada right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” 1๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:21
That's a little bit too expensive.
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์ข€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:22
I object to that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:25
It's basically means you are opposed
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
12:27
to something to find fault.
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๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So again, some people will look at something you've
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
12:34
done and they will look for your mistakes.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
They'll look for the errors.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:41
We often find fault in other people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:44
If I say too many people speed driving down
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ณผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
12:47
my road, I am finding fault in them.
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
12:49
I am identifying a behavior that I don't like.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Teachers will find fault in students work.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:56
It's part of our job.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”.
12:58
We look for mistakes and errors.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
But we also do this in life where
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„
13:02
you will find fault in another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
He's always late for work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค.
13:07
She borrows my car and doesn't
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ํƒ€๊ณ 
13:09
put gas in it afterwards.
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๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
He's always asking to borrow money.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So I am finding fault in people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
I am complaining about those people by saying something about
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
them that bothers me or that I find annoying.
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.
13:26
Criticize.
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๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
13:27
So this girl's saying, you don't work hard enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:31
Excuse me?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
13:32
When you criticize, it means you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
13:35
again, there's something someone's doing.
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, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
There's a behavior that you don't like. Okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:42
So you might have a co worker and you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
13:44
might just say you don't work hard enough. That's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”.
13:46
That's really rude by the way, to say that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
13:48
But you might say to them, you don't work hard enough.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
You need to work harder.
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:53
You can also criticize someone's appearance.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
So it's kind of like a complaint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:58
But I could say, oh, I don't like your haircut.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "์•„, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ง˜์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:01
Again, that would be quite rude to say that.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
But when you criticize, you point
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
14:06
out something you don't like.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:09
Some maybe the behaviour of someone
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™
14:11
or what they look like.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
And you are very negative about it to bellyache.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
So a real belly ache is when your stomach hurts.
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฐฐ ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
But we also use this as
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
a verb to talk about complaining.
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.
14:26
Um, people sometimes bellyache about taxes or
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž๊ธฐ ๋„์‹œ
14:30
they bellyache about the speed limit in
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์˜ ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ์ด
14:32
their town that it's too slow.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
They might bellyache about the price of groceries.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
So when you bellyache, it simply
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ €
14:39
means that you are complaining.
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๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Um, you might know someone who
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1943
์Œ, ํ˜น์‹œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
14:43
likes to bellyache all the time.
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.
14:45
Like there are people in the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
14:47
who are very, very happy and positive.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Then there are people who are just quite
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ
14:53
negative and like to bellyache all the time.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
To make a stink.
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์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
14:59
This is very similar to to make
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:02
a fuss when you make a stink.
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์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
You know, a stink is something that doesn't smell good.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•…์ทจ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
15:07
So when you make a stink, it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ฉด
15:09
can mean to complain as well.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Um, you could say something like,
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์Œ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, "
15:15
oh, we're out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”."
15:16
So my kids are going to make a stink about it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
15:18
this morning because they won't be able to eat cereal.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:21
So they're going to complain because we
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
15:24
don't have any milk in the house.
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์ง‘์— ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:26
That actually happens sometimes.
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1975
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
15:28
Uh, my kids will make a stink
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์–ด,
15:30
because we're going somewhere as a family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:33
But they wanted to visit their friends, so
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:35
they might start to complain about that.
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1903
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
15:37
They might start to.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:39
To make a stink.
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์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
15:42
To have a beef.
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์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
15:43
When you have a beef with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:45
it means you are annoyed with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
When you have a beef with someone, it's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:49
an ongoing conflict, like a minor conflict.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
You might have a beef with someone at school,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:56
you might have a beef with someone at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
It means that you don't enjoy talking to that
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ
16:02
person and you like to complain about them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Okay, so he has a beef with his
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
16:08
boss because his boss doesn't pay him enough.
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2063
์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:10
Uh, he has a beef with his teacher
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:12
because she keeps giving him really low grades.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:16
So you might have a beef with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:20
It's not good to have a beef with someone.
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1600
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
You should always resolve all of your issues.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Uh, and then we have to go on and on.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
16:28
When you go on and on, it means you're complaining.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
16:33
You don't stop complaining.
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2031
๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:35
I'm sure we all know someone like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
16:38
Once they start complaining, they go on and on.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
They complain about how their day isn't going well,
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3967
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:45
their coffee was, wasn't hot enough this morning.
355
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
They were late for work, Their boss was mean to them.
356
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
They go on and on.
357
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
They don't stop complaining.
358
1013049
1975
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
16:55
Um, I know when I worked, I worked in a
359
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3911
์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ,
16:58
restaurant once, and we had one customer who, whenever he
360
1018937
4207
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†๋‹˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
17:03
came in, he would, no matter what we did, his
361
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
17:07
food wasn't the way he wanted it.
362
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
17:09
And he would go on and on about it.
363
1029446
2064
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Like, he would not stop complaining.
364
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2583
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Um, so again, to go on and on
365
1034095
1959
์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:16
means to complain and to keep complaining.
366
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3271
๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Like complain and complain and complain and
367
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2502
๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:21
to go on and on to chirp.
368
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3112
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์งน์งน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
This is something that happens in sports.
369
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
And this might just be a hockey term, but.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ์šฉ์–ด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ.
17:30
Or a Canadian term, but when you complain
371
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์šฉ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ,
17:32
to the referee, when you complain to the
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์‹ฌํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
17:35
umpire, we sometimes say, you are chirping.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งน์งน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
He likes to chirp at the ref.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌํŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ €๊ท๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:40
Like, that would be like, kind of complaining
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
17:43
that the ref made a bad call.
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์‹ฌํŒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:46
Um, so you might chirp at the ref.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ฌํŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
17:48
Players sometimes chirp at each other as well.
378
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๊ฐ€๋” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ €๊ท์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
17:52
It means to kind of say, complain a
379
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:54
little bit while you're playing a game, or
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17:56
it can even mean to insult someone.
381
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
A grievance.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
18:01
So this is a very official complaint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
18:04
So you can file a complaint,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:06
you can file a formal complaint.
385
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
You can also file a grievance or make a grievance.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
This usually happens at work or maybe with the
387
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
18:17
government, where you have a complaint and you decide
388
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, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:20
that you want to make a grievance.
389
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
So a grievance is usually in writing.
390
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
So let's say I was very upset with snow removal.
391
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์„ค ์ž‘์—…์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
18:28
I might have to file a grievance
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18:30
in the township office saying the snow
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18:33
removal was not done correctly this year.
394
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ œ์„ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
So a grievance is a very,
395
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋Š”
18:37
very formal type of complaint.
396
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
To rant.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:43
This is Rick Mercer.
398
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฆญ ๋จธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Um, he is someone who had a TV show
399
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
18:47
and every week he would do a rant.
400
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
He would talk for a minute or more.
401
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
He would complain the whole time about the government.
402
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
And it was usually very, very funny.
403
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
So a rant isn't normally funny, but
404
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํญ์–ธ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
19:00
when he did it, it was.
405
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํญ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
19:02
So a rant, or when you rant, means to
406
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰์€
19:05
complain for a long time about one thing.
407
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Um, usually when someone is ranting, they
408
1148767
3183
์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
19:11
don't let the other person talk.
409
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
19:13
Like, oh, I went to my boss and I just ranted about
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
19:16
the hours I have to work for, like, 10 minutes straight.
411
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
It means you complained, stopping for
412
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:22
a very long period of time.
413
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.
19:25
To be mad, to be angry.
414
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ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
19:27
Now, there is apparently a slight difference
415
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์ด์ œ,
19:31
between these two verbs, but these verbs
416
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
19:33
describe someone who is upset about something.
417
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
The other day I was mad because my car wouldn't start.
418
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™์ด ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
19:39
The other day I was angry
419
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „
19:40
because my car wouldn't start.
420
1180453
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
I use them interchangeably.
421
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Some people will say that
422
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:48
if you're upset, you're angry.
423
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
If you're really upset, you're mad.
424
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:53
Some people will say the opposite.
425
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:55
But I will just tell you this in English
426
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
19:58
conversation, if you say, oh, I was mad because
427
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์•„,
20:01
I forgot to bring my jacket to work.
428
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์ง์žฅ์— ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ์ง์žฅ์—
20:03
I was angry because I forgot to bring my
429
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1871
์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
20:05
jacket to work, they mean the same thing.
430
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. ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
20:07
I think we use this one a little bit more.
431
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Um, I was mad because the Internet stopped working
432
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:13
last week during my lesson, or I was angry
433
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, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
20:16
because the Internet stopped working during my lesson.
434
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
20:19
So I use them interchangeably, but they mean to be.
435
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:23
To have a strong negative emotion about something, to
436
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
20:27
be upset, to be annoyed, to be aggravated.
437
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ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
20:30
You are mad or you are angry to have an outburst.
438
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
So I feel bad that I use
439
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
20:38
this picture of this little kid.
440
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์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
This isn't one of my kids.
441
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
20:40
But you have an outburst, it
442
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2017
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด
20:42
means you start crying and yelling.
443
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์šธ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Usually children will have an outburst, but you
444
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
20:48
might see an adult have an outburst.
445
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
It means that you complain, and then
446
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๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
20:53
you start to raise your voice.
447
1253867
1959
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Maybe you start to shout when you have an outburst. It.
448
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3911
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
20:59
It's not enjoyable for the people who are seeing it.
449
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
I did see a person have an outburst at
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
21:06
a store once and started yelling at the. The cashier.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›.
21:10
It was not a pleasant experience.
452
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
But I'm sure it's more common to
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2575
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:15
see a child have an outburst.
454
1275597
1975
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
21:17
So they obviously want to complain about something.
455
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2567
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:20
They are upset, but they do
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
21:21
it by speaking very, very loudly.
457
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Uh, and then we have the phrase to lose it.
458
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:27
To have an outburst and to
459
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
21:29
lose it mean something similar.
460
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
If you are complaining to someone at a store, you
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:35
start to raise your voice and you start to yell.
462
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
We would say that you are starting to lose it,
463
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
21:41
you're starting to get angry, you're starting to get mad.
464
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ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
When you lose it, you are very angry
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
21:47
and you are very mad at someone.
466
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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