Let's Learn English! Topic: Groups of People πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘¦πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ (Lesson Only)

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2025-02-09 ・ Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Groups of People πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘¦πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ (Lesson Only)

26,266 views ・ 2025-02-09

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:01
English lesson about groups of people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 그룹에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
In particular, I'll be talking about the collective
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특히,
00:07
nouns that we use to talk about different
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 집단을 지칭할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 집합 λͺ…사
00:10
groups and what those groups do in English.
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와 κ·Έ 집단이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
You need to be able to talk about groups
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00:16
of people because you might be in a band,
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λ°΄λ“œμ— 속해 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
00:18
you might go and watch a sports game.
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슀포츠 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό κ΄€λžŒν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 그룹에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
You might be one of the spectators.
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당신도 관쀑 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 될 수 있겠죠.
00:22
There are a lot of words we use
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00:24
to describe people when they're all together.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λͺ¨μ—¬ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 그듀을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 맀우 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
After all, life isn't about doing
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κ²°κ΅­, 인생은
00:30
things by yourself all the time.
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항상 ν˜Όμžμ„œ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Sometimes it's fun to go out and be part of
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가끔은
00:35
a group of people to do a specific activity or
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λ©° νŠΉμ • ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
00:39
to do something that only works if you have more
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00:42
than one person or lots of people.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λͺ…μ΄λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ•Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μž¬λ°ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
So, once again, welcome to this English
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그럼, λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ,
00:47
lesson about the collective nouns we use
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00:50
to talk about groups of people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 집합 λͺ…사에 κ΄€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Group.
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κ·Έλ£Ή.
00:54
So the word group is the general term, the most
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ£Ήμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μ΄λ©°,
00:59
common term for more than three or four people.
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3~4λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
You can't really have a group of two.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 두 λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 그룹은 μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
01:06
If there's two people, we just say two people.
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두 λͺ…이라면 κ·Έλƒ₯ 두 λͺ…이라고 λ§ν•΄μš”.
01:09
If it's in a class and you have to
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μˆ˜μ—… 쀑에
01:11
work with another student, we would say your partners.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 학생과 ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘μ—…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
When you have three people, though, you can call it
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 3λͺ…일 λ•ŒλŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 그룹이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
01:16
a group or four or seven or 50 or thousands.
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4λͺ…일 μˆ˜λ„, 7λͺ…일 μˆ˜λ„, 50λͺ…일 μˆ˜λ„, 수천 λͺ…일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
You have a whole bunch of people in the same place.
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같은 μž₯μ†Œμ— λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ μžˆλ„€μš”.
01:23
The general term would be a group.
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일반적인 μš©μ–΄λŠ” κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So you can see here is a group of people.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ—¬κΈ° μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ λ³Ό 수 있죠.
01:29
It might be a group of people at work, but
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λͺ¨μΈ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:31
this is definitely more than two people in one place.
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ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ— λͺ¨μΈ μ‚¬λžŒ μˆ˜λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So we would call this a group.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이것을 그룹이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Again, group is the general term for describing
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말해, 그룹은
01:40
three or more people in the same place.
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같은 μž₯μ†Œμ— μžˆλŠ” 3λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
They don't always have to be in the same
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항상 같은 μž₯μ†Œμ— μžˆμ„ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
01:45
place, but I think you know what I mean.
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, 제 말씀이 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ μ•„μ‹€ 거라고 μƒκ°ν•΄μš”.
01:49
A mob.
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폭도.
01:50
So there's a few ways to describe a mob.
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폭도λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ°λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
A mob is a large group of people,
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ν­λ„λž€ 규λͺ¨κ°€ 큰 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단이며,
01:55
and they're usually angry or they're doing something
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그듀은 보톡 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:59
they're not supposed to be doing.
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ 될 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
So a mob is not kind. Usually.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν­λ„λŠ” μΉœμ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€κ°œ.
02:04
Usually a mob is angry about
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일반적으둜 폭도듀은 무언가에 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:06
something, or they might be intoxicated.
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μ·¨ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Maybe they're celebrating a recent win
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 νŒ€μ˜ 졜근 승리λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜
02:11
by their team or a loss.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 패배λ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
But this would be a mob.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” 폭도듀이 될 것이닀.
02:16
Um, and we have a couple of words to describe mobs.
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음, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 폭도λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 λͺ‡ 가지 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ
02:19
You might say an angry mob, like
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κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λΆ„λ…Έν•œ 폭도라 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:21
I just mentioned, or an unruly mob.
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μ–΄μˆ˜λ£©ν•œ 폭도라 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I should have put the word unruly on the screen.
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화면에 'μ–΄μˆ˜μ„ ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:27
But a mob would be a large group of people. Yeah.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν­λ„λŠ” 규λͺ¨κ°€ 큰 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 응. ν™”κ°€
02:31
Who are either, like, they're upset about something,
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λ‚œ κ²½μš°μ™€ 같이,
02:34
or you can even have a mob form
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λ˜λŠ” μΆ•ν•˜ 행사에 폭도가 λͺ¨μ—¬λ“€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:38
from a celebration, especially if people are intoxicated
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, 특히 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ·¨ν•΄μ„œ
02:42
and they might start destroying things. A team.
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물건을 λΆ€μˆ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒ€.
02:46
So a team is a group of people.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ νŒ€μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„μ΄μ—μš”.
02:48
Who all the same sport, and all are
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 같은 슀포츠λ₯Ό 즐기고, λͺ¨λ‘κ°€
02:52
part of the same group of people that
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같은 집단에 속해 있고,
02:55
play against another group of people.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό κ²½μŸν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
I think you know what a team is.
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당신은 νŒ€μ΄ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
It's probably one of the first words you learn
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 처음 λ°°μš°λŠ” 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜
03:02
in English or one of the first 500.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 처음 λ°°μš°λŠ” 500개 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
You know, he plays on a football team, he plays
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, κ·ΈλŠ” 좕ꡬ νŒ€μ—μ„œ λ›°κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ”
03:08
on a soccer team, she plays on a hockey team.
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좕ꡬ νŒ€μ—μ„œ λ›°κ³ , κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•˜ν‚€ νŒ€μ—μ„œ λ›°μ£ .
03:12
We also, though, use the word team
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:15
to talk about work as well.
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업무에 κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ 'νŒ€'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
So I could be on a team, and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” νŒ€μ— 속해 μžˆμ„ 수 있고,
03:21
that team might be assigned a project.
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κ·Έ νŒ€μ€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό 할당받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
So at your work, the boss might say, joe Frank, Lisa,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 상사가 "μ‘° ν”„λž­ν¬, 리사,
03:28
I'm going to put you on a team, and you need
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λ„ˆλ₯Ό νŒ€μ— λ„£μ–΄μ„œ
03:30
to find out how to make more money for the company.
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νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ°½μΆœν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
And so now you are part of a team, and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 당신은 νŒ€μ˜ 일원이 λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
03:36
you will work with those people on that project.
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κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
So again, you might be on a basketball team, you might be
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 농ꡬ νŒ€μ— 속해 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
03:43
on a team at work that has to figure out how to
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ
03:47
be more efficient or how to make things work better.
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νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ„ λ†’μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 일을 더 잘 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” νŒ€μ— 속해 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
So sometimes this team might be
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 이 νŒ€μ΄
03:55
more fun than this team.
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μ € νŒ€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
03:58
A gang.
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03:58
So you will see this on TV and in movies.
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갱단.
이런 일은 TV와 μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:01
Hopefully you don't see this very often in real life,
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ν˜„μ‹€ μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 이런 광경을 자주 λ³΄μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
04:04
but a gang is often used to refer to a
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갱단은
04:08
group of people, usually teenagers or people in their 20s,
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주둜
04:12
who commit crimes and do illegal things.
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범죄λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄κ³  λΆˆλ²• ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄λŠ” 10λŒ€λ‚˜ 20λŒ€μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” 데 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
If you are a parent, you do
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λΆ€λͺ¨λΌλ©΄,
04:17
not want your kid joining a gang.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μžλ…€κ°€ 갱단에 κ°€μž…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Now, we do use this word sometimes subtly, like, me
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이제, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 단어λ₯Ό λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €
04:24
and a gang of friends went to see a movie.
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와 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°”μ–΄μš”.
04:27
But when you watch TV and you watch a
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ TVμ—μ„œ
04:30
police show, if they're having trouble with a gang,
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κ²½μ°° ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 보면, 갱단과 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 경우
04:34
they usually mean a group of people who are
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일반적으둜
04:37
committing crimes, maybe they're doing other illegal activities and
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범죄λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆˆλ²• ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°,
04:41
the police are trying to catch them.
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경찰이 그듀을 작으렀고 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
So gang protesters.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 갱단 μ‹œμœ„μžλ“€μ΄μ£ .
04:47
So protesters are people who are
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ‹œμœ„μžλ“€μ€
04:50
very, very upset about something.
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무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 맀우 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ—μš”.
04:52
They maybe don't like what the government is doing.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 μ •λΆ€μ˜ 행동을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
And so they will make signs and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 ν‘œμ§€νŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
04:58
they will gather as a group.
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μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
The protesters will gather maybe outside of a
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μ‹œμœ„λŒ€λŠ”
05:04
government building, and they'll have their signs and
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μ •λΆ€ 건물 밖에 λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ ν”Œλž˜μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ“€κ³ 
05:07
they'll yell things like, taxes are too high.
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μ„ΈκΈˆμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’λ‹€λŠ” λ“±μ˜ ꡬ호λ₯Ό μ™ΈμΉ  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Um, I was trying to think of another one.
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음, λ‹€λ₯Έ κ±Έ 생각해 보렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:13
But there are many things that you can protest.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•­μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것도 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
And if you are part of a group that
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ‹œμœ„ν•˜λŠ” 단체에 속해 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:19
is protesting, we would call you a protester.
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, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신을 μ‹œμœ„μžλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
So here we have a whole bunch of protesters.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ‹œμœ„λŒ€κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
They are in the act of protesting.
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그듀은 μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
05:28
They are very upset about something.
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그듀은 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
I don't know what it is, but far sign says stem. Maybe.
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λ¬΄μ—‡μΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, 멀리 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œμ§€νŒμ—λŠ” '쀄기'라고 μ ν˜€ μžˆλ„€μš”. μ•„λ§ˆλ„.
05:36
Maybe they.
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05:36
Maybe they don't like plants.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€.
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 식물을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
05:38
That's just a little joke.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μž‘μ€ λ†λ‹΄μ΄μ—μš”.
05:39
I don't know what they're upset about.
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그듀이 무엇 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”.
05:42
A union.
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노동쑰합.
05:44
So if you work at a factory, if you work
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
05:47
in an organization where the workers have united so that
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κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ΄ λ‹¨κ²°ν•˜μ—¬
05:53
when they negotiate with their employer, they have more power.
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κ³ μš©μ£Όμ™€ ν˜‘μƒν•  λ•Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ νž˜μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
05:59
Call that a union.
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그것을 노동쑰합이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μž.
06:01
Some people are in a union and some people aren't.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 노동쑰합에 κ°€μž…λ˜μ–΄ 있고, μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 노동쑰합에 κ°€μž…λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
In Canada, if you work at a steel factory,
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ² κ°• 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λ©΄
06:08
you will probably be in the steel workers union.
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μ² κ°• λ…Έλ™μž 노쑰에 κ°€μž…ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
If you are a carpenter in Toronto, you
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ν† λ‘ ν† μ˜ λͺ©μˆ˜λΌλ©΄,
06:13
are probably part of the carpenter's union.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λͺ©μˆ˜ 쑰합에 속해 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So a union is when workers join
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λ…Έλ™μ‘°ν•©μ΄λž€ κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ΄
06:19
together so that they're not all individuals.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 개인이 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
So groups have more power than an individual person.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 집단은 κ°œμΈλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ νž˜μ„ κ°–λŠ”λ‹€.
06:30
And so sometimes people at a
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 가끔 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 노동
06:32
place of work will unionize.
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쑰합을 κ²°μ„±ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
They will join together as a union in
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그듀은
06:37
order to be able to do things together,
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06:40
like especially to negotiate working conditions and wages.
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특히 근무 쑰건과 μž„κΈˆμ„ ν˜‘μƒν•˜λŠ” λ“± 일을 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ™μ‘°ν•©μœΌλ‘œ μ—°ν•©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
These are not words, but these are.
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이것듀은 단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 이것듀은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
These are things we say.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
This is kind of a hard one to explain.
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이건 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ„€μš”.
06:54
Will understand the meaning.
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의미λ₯Ό 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
06:56
The other day I had a car full of kids.
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ 제 μ°¨μ—λŠ” 아이듀이 가득 μ°ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
I went on a field trip.
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μ €λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™μ—¬ν–‰μ„ κ°”μ–΄μš”.
07:00
So I had a car full of kids.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ μ°¨λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
I had a van full of kids.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ 밴을 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
But these words, if you look
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 찾아보면
07:05
them up, they don't actually exist.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
They're just a very informal way of saying that every
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μ΄λŠ”
07:12
seat in your vehicle has a person in it.
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μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ’Œμ„μ— μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 타고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 맀우 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
So you might say, oh, I had to drive my kids
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, "아이듀을 학ꡐ에 λ°λ €λ‹€μ€˜μ•Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
07:19
to school, had to drive my neighbor's kids to school.
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, 이웃집 아이듀도 학ꡐ에 λ°λ €λ‹€μ€˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄"라고 말할 수 있겠죠.
07:22
I had a car full of kids this morning or the
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨μ΄λ‚˜ μ €λ²ˆμ— μ•„μ΄λ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고
07:26
other day, I went to pick up my kids and all
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아이듀을 데리러 κ°”λ”λ‹ˆ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜
07:28
of their friends wanted to come to our house.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ 우리 집에 였고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:31
So I had a whole van full of kids.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ 밴을 κ°–κ²Œ λμ–΄μš”.
07:34
So again, these aren't really
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, 이것듀은 μ‹€μ œ
07:36
words, but they are words.
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λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
So they aren't words in the sense that if
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이것듀은 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬μ „μ—λŠ” μ‹€λ € μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:40
you look them up, they will be in some
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07:43
dictionaries, but they're not official English words.
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, 곡식적인 μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Carful and vanful club.
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μ„Έμ‹¬ν•˜κ³  λ°΄ν’€ν•œ 클럽.
07:50
So a club refers to a group of
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν΄λŸ½μ€
07:54
people who all have the same interest.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 관심사λ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
You might be in a bird watching club, you might be
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μ‘°λ₯˜ κ΄€μ°° 동아리에 속해 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
08:00
in a chess club, you might be in an archery club.
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체슀 동아리에 속해 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 양ꢁ 동아리에 속해 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
By the way, I didn't join one, but I would like to.
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그런데 μ €λŠ” 아직 μ–΄λŠ 곳에도 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
You might be in a nature club.
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당신은 μžμ—° ν΄λŸ½μ— 속해 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
So a club refers to a group of people
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν΄λŸ½μ€
08:13
who all share the same interest in something.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ™μΌν•œ 관심사λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
Right now, sometime, actually not this spring,
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μ§€κΈˆ, μ–Έμ œμ―€μΈμ§€λŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆλŠ” 이번 봄은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
08:20
but sometimes Jen is asked to make
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가끔 젠이
08:23
a presentation at a gardening club.
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μ›μ˜ˆ λ™μ•„λ¦¬μ—μ„œ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•΄λ‹¬λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
A gardening club would be a group of people who
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μ›μ˜ˆ λ™μ•„λ¦¬λŠ”
08:29
all enjoy gardening, and they get together once a month
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μ›μ˜ˆλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„μœΌλ‘œ, ν•œ 달에 ν•œ 번
08:33
or every other week to talk about that.
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μ΄λ‚˜ 2주에 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ μ›μ˜ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
So a chess club would meet regularly and it would be
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체슀 λ™μ•„λ¦¬λŠ” μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μž„을 κ°–κ³ ,
08:40
a group of people who all like to play chess.
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체슀λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ λͺ¨μž„이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
They would get together, play, play chess. An audience.
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그듀은 λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ 체슀λ₯Ό 두곀 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 청쀑.
08:48
I think this one is familiar to you,
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이 μ£Όμ œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 이미 μ΅μˆ™ν•  것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ,
08:50
but I did want to talk about the
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08:52
difference between spectators, a crowd and an audience.
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관쀑, ꡰ쀑, μ²­μ€‘μ˜ 차이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
So an Audience.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 청쀑이 μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
08:57
Is anyone watching something on a stage or on a screen?
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λ¬΄λŒ€λ‚˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦°μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
09:04
So we wouldn't use this to talk about a football game.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 좕ꡬ 경기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
You wouldn't say there was a
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09:09
large audience at the football game.
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좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°μž₯에 λ§Žμ€ 관쀑이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³ λŠ” 말할 수 없을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
Fact, I broke my own rule there by saying something
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사싀, μ €λŠ”
09:15
out loud that we don't normally say in English.
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일반적으둜 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 제 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
You would say, how big was the audience at the play?
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κ·Έ μ—°κ·Ήμ˜ 관객 μˆ˜κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:21
Were there a lot of people in the theatre?
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κ·Ήμž₯에 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
09:23
Yeah, it was a huge audience for the movie.
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λ„€, κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λŠ” 관객이 정말 λ§Žμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
09:26
So an audience is for anything like a play.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ κ΄€κ°μ΄λž€ μ—°κ·Ή 같은 것에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬λΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
09:30
If you're watching dancers, if you go to
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λŒ„μ„œλ“€μ˜ 곡연을 λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜,
09:32
a magic show, if you're watching a movie,
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λ§ˆμˆ μ‡Όλ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜, μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ,
09:34
we would call you the audience, the group
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 관객이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
09:37
of people who are watching what is happening.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ§€μΌœλ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단이죠.
09:40
A more general term would be crowd. So was there a.
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더 일반적인 μš©μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” ꡰ쀑이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” aκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Was there a.
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κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
09:45
A pretty big crowd?
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κ½€ λ§Žμ€ ꡰ쀑이 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ ?
09:47
Oh, you went to the new movie.
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μ•„, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°”μ—ˆκ΅°μš”.
09:49
Uh, was it a pretty big crowd?
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μ–΄, ꡰ쀑이 κ½€ λ§Žμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
09:50
And you would say, yeah, there was
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그리고 당신은 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ,
09:51
actually, the theater was quite full.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Ήμž₯은 κ½€ 가득 μ°ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
It was a big crowd.
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ꡰ쀑이 λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
So a more general term.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 더 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
And then spectator or fans are the words we use to
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그리고 κ΄€μ€‘μ΄λ‚˜ νŒ¬μ€
10:02
talk about the group of people who watch a sports game.
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슀포츠 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό κ΄€λžŒν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 지칭할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
So when I go and watch the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:08
Toronto Blue Jays, I'm a spectator.
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ν† λ‘ ν†  λΈ”λ£¨μ œμ΄μŠ€ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό 보러갈 λ•Œ, μ €λŠ” 관객이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
I could also use the word fan.
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νŒ¬μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ“Έ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
10:13
Okay, so there are spectators in this stadium.
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λ„€, 이 κ²½κΈ°μž₯에 관쀑이 μžˆλ„€μš”.
10:16
There are fans in this stadium watching
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이 κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—λŠ” 이 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  즐기길 λ°”λΌλŠ” νŒ¬λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:20
this game and hopefully enjoying it. Crew.
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. μŠΉλ¬΄μ›.
10:24
So crew is used in a lot of ways.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν™œμš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
You can use crew to talk about this type of group.
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이런 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 그룹에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ” crewλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
This is a group of people doing physical labour.
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μ΄λŠ” 윑체 노동을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
So at work, I might be on a team, but
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 직μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” νŒ€μ— 속해 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ°λΌλ„,
10:39
as a teacher, I would never be on a crew.
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κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œλΌλ©΄ κ²°μ½” νŒ€μ— 속해 μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
10:42
But if I was fixing roads or building houses or any
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 집을 μ§“κ±°λ‚˜
10:47
of that physical labour, I might be on a crew.
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그런 윑체 노동을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…λ°˜μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
10:50
So this is a road crew.
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이건 λ„λ‘œ μž‘μ—…λ°˜μ΄μ—μš”.
10:52
They are here to fix the road.
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그듀은 λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό 고치러 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
You can also use the word crew to
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λ˜ν•œ λ°°λ‚˜ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°, μš°μ£Όμ„ 
10:58
talk about the people who are on a
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에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 지칭할 λ•Œλ„ '
11:00
ship, even an airplane or even a spaceship.
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μŠΉλ¬΄μ›'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
They are the people who make the boat go, the
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그듀은 λ°°λ₯Ό μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄κ³ ,
11:08
people who steer the boat, the people who load the
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λ°°λ₯Ό μ‘°μ’…ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄κ³ ,
11:10
boat and empty the boat, they work on the boat.
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배에 짐을 μ‹£κ³  λΉ„μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄κ³ , λ°°μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
So this is the crew of this ship.
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이 배의 μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ€ μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
And this is a crew working on the road.
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그리고 이것은 λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μž‘μ—…ν•˜λŠ” μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
And again, just to clarify, a crew is
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜μžλ©΄, μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ€
11:23
usually a group of people doing physical labour.
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일반적으둜 윑체 노동을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치
11:26
Like they're shoveling, they're
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μ‚½μ§ˆν•˜κ³ ,
11:27
digging, they're cutting.
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파고, 자λ₯΄λŠ” 것과 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ„œλ₯˜λ§Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 직업
11:29
It wouldn't be used to talk about people at a
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에 μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:32
job where you're just pushing paper like I do.
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.
11:36
So here is a crew working on
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μ—¬κΈ° λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ΄ 있고
11:37
the road, a crew on a ship.
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, λ°° μœ„μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
So this word has two pronunciations, and
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 두 가지 발음이 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
11:44
I say cleek, some people say click.
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μ €λŠ” '클리크'라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ '클릭'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
This is a group of people, usually teenagers, who
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μ΄λŠ” 주둜 10λŒ€ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 친ꡬ 집단
11:51
are friends, but it usually implies that they don't
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 일반적으둜
11:55
allow other people be part of the group. Cliques.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 그룹에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 파벌.
11:59
I'm going to use the word clique.
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μ €λŠ” '클릭'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
You can say click if that's how you want to learn it.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 클릭이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Cliques are, by nature a little bit rude.
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νŒŒλ²Œμ€ 본질적으둜 μ•½κ°„ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
You know, your high school experience might be that there
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 고등학ꡐ κ²½ν—˜μ€
12:10
was a clique of guys who were friends and they
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λΌλ¦¬ λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ
12:13
didn't want anyone else to be friends with them.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ κ³Ό μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
There was a clique of girls, and
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ 그런 짓을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λŠ”λ°,
12:17
they were just kind of rude.
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그듀은 μ’€ λ¬΄λ‘€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:19
They wouldn't let other people join them.
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그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
And then we also have the word cliquey.
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그리고 'cliquey'λΌλŠ” 단어도 있죠.
12:23
Like, they're acting very cliquey.
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그듀은 맀우 λ‹ΉνŒŒμ μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
12:25
Like, if five teachers always went for a
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ„ μƒλ‹˜ 5λͺ…이 항상
12:31
walk at lunch together, we would say, oh,
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μ μ‹¬μ‹œκ°„μ— 같이 산책을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ•„,
12:33
they're being a little bit cliquey because they're
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그듀은
12:36
choosing to be their own little group.
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μžκΈ°λ“€λ§Œμ˜ μž‘μ€ 그룹을 μ„ νƒν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μ’€ λ‹ΉνŒŒμ μ΄κ΅°"이라고 말할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
So I guess you can use it for adults as well.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
12:42
Um, class.
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음, μˆ˜μ—….
12:44
So this is probably a familiar one as well.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이것도 μ•„λ§ˆ μ΅μˆ™ν•œ 것이겠죠.
12:47
Class is used to refer to a
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학급은 ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:49
group of people who are learning.
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.
12:52
It's used to refer to a group of students.
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μ΄λŠ” 학생 그룹을 μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
So when you have a classroom full of students or
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•™μƒλ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ κ΅μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜
12:58
a class full of students, we call them a class.
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ν•™μƒλ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ 학급이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 학급이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:02
So when I go to school today,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 학ꡐ에 κ°€λ©΄
13:04
I have to teach two classes.
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두 가지 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
13:07
I have a class of computer students, and
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μ €λŠ” 컴퓨터 전곡 학생듀을 μœ„ν•œ 반과
13:10
I have a class of French students.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄ 전곡 학생듀을 μœ„ν•œ λ°˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
So each group is there to learn that subject,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 각 그룹은 κ·Έ κ³Όλͺ©μ„ 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨μ˜€κ³ ,
13:16
and I refer to them as my class.
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μ €λŠ” 그듀을 제 반이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
So this is my class of computer students.
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μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” 제 컴퓨터 학생듀 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄μ—μš”.
13:21
This is my class of French students.
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이듀은 μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄ ν•™μƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
A band.
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λ°΄λ“œ.
13:27
So a band is a group of people who
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°΄λ“œλŠ”
13:29
get together to play instruments and to sing.
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μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κ³  λ…Έλž˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨μΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„μ΄μ—μš”.
13:33
If they're good, they also write songs and
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그듀이 μ‹€λ ₯이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ λ…Έλž˜λ„ μ“°κ³ , 그런
13:36
they will then sing their own songs.
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λ‹€μŒ κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
A cover band sings other people's songs, but
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컀버 λ°΄λ“œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ,
13:42
a band hopefully has their own songs.
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λ°΄λ“œλŠ” μžμ‹ λ“€λ§Œμ˜ λ…Έλž˜κ°€ 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:45
This is the Police.
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κ²½μ°°μ΄μ—μš”.
13:46
This is the band I'm currently listening to as I
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이 λ°΄λ“œλŠ” μ œκ°€
13:49
journey through relistening to the songs of my youth.
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μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆμ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ“£λŠ” μ—¬ν–‰ 쀑에 μ§€κΈˆ λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ°΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:53
Uh, if you recognize any of them,
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μ–΄, ν˜Ήμ‹œ 이 쀑 λˆ„κ΅¬λΌλ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
13:55
you'll probably recognize Sting in the middle.
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κ°€μš΄λ°μ— μžˆλŠ” μŠ€νŒ…λ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
13:58
And on the far side is Andy
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그리고 μ € 멀리 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•€λ””
14:00
Summers, and this is Stuart Copeland.
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μ„œλ¨ΈμŠ€μ΄κ³ , 이μͺ½μ€ μŠ€νŠœμ–΄νŠΈ μ½”ν”Œλžœλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
Um, they wrote some pretty good songs.
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음, 그듀은 κ½€ 쒋은 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μΌμ–΄μš”. 이 곑
14:05
It's been my playlist for a few weeks
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은 λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 제 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— λ“€μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
14:07
now, and I am very much enjoying it.
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, 정말 μ¦κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:09
So a band is a group of
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ°΄λ“œλž€
14:10
people who play instruments and sing.
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μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κ³  λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„μ΄μ—μš”.
14:14
Um, a band can also just play instruments.
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음, λ°΄λ“œλŠ” μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
14:17
They don't have to sing.
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그듀은 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:18
But the general.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž₯κ΅°.
14:22
The general definition would be they
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일반적인 μ •μ˜λŠ” 그듀은
14:24
play instruments and sing songs.
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μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κ³  λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
Cast.
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깁슀.
14:29
So a cast is the group of people
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΊμŠ€νŠΈλŠ”
14:32
in a play or movie or TV show.
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μ—°κ·Ήμ΄λ‚˜ μ˜ν™” λ˜λŠ” TV 쇼에 μΆœμ—°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 그룹을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
Generally more for a play.
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보톡 연극에 더 많이 쓰인닀.
14:38
Like, if you go see a stage play, like in a theatre
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— 였λ₯΄λŠ” κ·Ήμž₯μ—μ„œ 연극을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄
14:43
with people on stage, we would say they are the cast.
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, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 캐슀트라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:46
And I'm just Thinking now you also have the people
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ,
14:49
behind the scenes who we would call the crew.
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λ¬΄λŒ€ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:52
So there's another version of crew there.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 버전이 μžˆλŠ” μ…ˆμ΄μ£ .
14:53
But this is the cast of this play.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μ—°κ·Ήμ˜ μΆœμ—°μ§„μ€ μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:57
They are the actors.
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그듀은 λ°°μš°λ“€μ΄λ‹€.
14:58
They learn their lines and they
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그듀은 λŒ€μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ™Έμš°κ³ 
15:00
perform the play on stage.
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λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ 연극을 κ³΅μ—°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:03
But yes, cast and crew.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΆœμ—°μ§„κ³Ό μ œμž‘μ§„μ€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:07
So you can have a crew working on the road,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ΄ 있고,
15:09
a crew on a ship, and then the crew is
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λ°°μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ΄ 있고, 그리고 μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ€
15:11
the people behind the scenes of a play who make
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μ—°κ·Ήμ˜ λ¬΄λŒ€ λ’€μ—μ„œ
15:14
everything work the way it's supposed to. A board.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³΄λ“œ.
15:18
So this is a very official business term.
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이건 맀우 곡식적인 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μš©μ–΄μ˜ˆμš”.
15:22
A business might be so big that it has
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사업체가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ»€μ„œ
15:26
a boss, but it might also have a board
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사μž₯이 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ΄μ‚¬νšŒ
15:29
or sometimes called a board of directors.
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, 즉 μ΄μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
These are the most important people at that
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이듀은 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λ©°
15:35
business, and they make all of the decisions.
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, λͺ¨λ“  결정을 λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:40
This could possibly be the board of a large company.
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이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ΄μ‚¬νšŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
Sometimes it's called a board of trustees.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ΄μ‚¬νšŒλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:46
A board of directors.
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μ΄μ‚¬νšŒ.
15:48
It has a variety of names, but
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이름은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
15:50
the general term would be the board.
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일반적인 μš©μ–΄λŠ” λ³΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:53
So there is, in my place of work, a school board.
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μ œκ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—λŠ” ν•™κ΅μœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:57
A school board is a group of people
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ꡐ윑 μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ”
15:59
who tell the individual schools what to do.
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각 학ꡐ에 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 μ§€μ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:03
So a board, it's like a group of
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ΄μ‚¬νšŒλŠ”
16:07
people who are the boss instead of.
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상사가 μ•„λ‹Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:09
I mean, there's still a boss, but the
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 사μž₯은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
16:11
board would be the group of people who.
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μ΄μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” 그런 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„이 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:14
Who make the big decisions.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
16:16
I've never been on a board.
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μ €λŠ” λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό 타 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:18
Someday I would like to be on a board.
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μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” μ΄μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:20
I think that would be fun.
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μž¬λ°Œμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
16:22
A panel.
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νŒ¨λ„.
16:24
So a panel is a group of people, usually who have
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒ¨λ„μ΄λž€ 일반적으둜
16:29
knowledge in a specific area, asked to sit on a stage
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νŠΉμ • 뢄야에 λŒ€ν•œ 지식이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ, λ¬΄λŒ€μ— 앉아
16:36
so that someone can ask them questions and interview them.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³  인터뷰λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”μ²­λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ»¨λ²€μ…˜
16:40
If you've ever gone to any kind of
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에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
16:44
convention for work, they might say, oh, in.
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, "였, λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ„Έμš”"라고 말할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:49
In the main hall, there's going to be
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메인 홀에
16:51
a panel of experts and they're going to
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μ „λ¬Έκ°€ νŒ¨λ„μ΄ 있고, 그듀은
16:54
answer questions about global warming or something like
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지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”λ‚˜ 그런 것과
16:56
that and how it will affect your business.
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그것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 사업에 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 미칠지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
So here we have what I would say is
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μ—¬κΈ° λ„€ λͺ…μ˜
17:02
four experts and someone who is leading the discussion.
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전문가와 토둠을 μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ λͺ…이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:07
You don't normally have a panel of
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일반적으둜 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ νŒ¨λ„μ—
17:10
people without one person kind of asking
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17:13
them questions and then interviewing them.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ§€κ³  인터뷰λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:15
So this would be a panel
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이건
17:17
of experts talking about something important.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€ νŒ¨λ„μ΄ λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
17:20
I don't know.
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17:20
I just found the picture online.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
방금 μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ κ·Έ 사진을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
17:22
I'm assuming that they are experts.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 전문가라고 κ°€μ •ν•œλ‹€.
17:26
I don't actually know alumni.
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사싀 μ €λŠ” 동문듀을 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:29
So alumni would be the group of people who all
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ™λ¬Έμ΄λž€
17:33
graduated from a specific school or college or university.
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νŠΉμ • ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:40
So when you complete your university degree, you
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λŒ€ν•™ ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 마치고
17:43
graduate, you are now part of the alumni.
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μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜λ©΄ 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ™λ¬Έμ˜ 일원이 λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
17:47
So if they ever have a reunion, they
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™μ°½νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 그듀은
17:50
will contact the alumni, the group of people
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λ™λ¬Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™λ¬Έμ΄λž€
17:53
that grows larger every year of the group
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17:57
of people that have graduated from that institution.
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κ·Έ 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ€‘μ—μ„œ 맀년 규λͺ¨κ°€ μ»€μ§€λŠ” 집단을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:02
Alumni staff.
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동문 직원.
18:04
So staff is used to Refer to people at a workplace.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 직원은 직μž₯의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:09
All the people at a workplace.
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직μž₯에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€.
18:11
If I owned a restaurant and if it was a
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λ‚΄κ°€ 식당을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 식당이
18:14
large restaurant, I might have a staff of 30 people.
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λŒ€ν˜• 식당이라면 직원이 30λͺ…μ―€ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:18
You know, four chefs, 15 servers.
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μš”λ¦¬μ‚¬κ°€ 4λͺ…이고, 웨이터가 15λͺ…μ΄μ—μš”.
18:21
Like, I might have a huge staff.
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μ•„λ§ˆ, 제 직원이 정말 λ§Žμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
18:23
If I look at my school, my school
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우리 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄, 우리 ν•™κ΅μ—λŠ”
18:26
has a staff of about 35 people.
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μ•½ 35λͺ…μ˜ ꡐ직원이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:29
So those are all the people that work there.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€ μ € μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ—μš”.
18:32
So generally, though, we use staff to talk
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
18:35
about places of work, like restaurants, office buildings.
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μ‹λ‹Ήμ΄λ‚˜ 사무싀 λΉŒλ”©κ³Ό 같은 직μž₯에 κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ '직원'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:39
If I had a construction company, I would most likely say
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λ‚΄κ°€ 건섀 νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
18:45
I have 10 people working for me, two crews of five.
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직원 10λͺ…을 κ³ μš©ν•  것 κ°™κ³ , 5λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 두 개의 μž‘μ—…μ‘°κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:50
I probably wouldn't use staff
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18:51
to talk about construction workers.
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건섀 λ…Έλ™μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ '직원'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:53
So it does mean, like, people who
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ
18:56
work in a place like this.
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이런 κ³³μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠.
18:59
Um, I have a staff of me for YouTube.
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음, μ €λŠ” μœ νŠœλΈŒμ— μŠ€νƒœν”„λ₯Ό 두고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
19:03
I'm the only one on staff.
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직원은 μ œκ°€ μœ μΌν•΄μš”.
19:05
Uh, there's no one else.
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μ•„, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
19:06
And this is where the word staff room comes from.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ§μ›μ‹€μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μœ λž˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:08
In a school, you have a staff room.
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ν•™κ΅μ—λŠ” ꡐ직원 νœ΄κ²Œμ‹€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:10
Because the staff at my school go
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우리 학ꡐ ꡐ직원듀이
19:12
to the staff room for a choir.
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합창을 μœ„ν•΄ κ΅λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ κ°€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:16
A choir is a group of people who love
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합창단은 λ…Έλž˜ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„μœΌλ‘œ
19:19
to sing, and then they get together and they
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, 그듀이 λͺ¨μ—¬
19:22
have a choir director, and they learn songs, and
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합창단 μ§€νœ˜μžκ°€ 있고, λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 배우고,
19:26
then they perform the songs to an audience.
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청쀑 μ•žμ—μ„œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:29
So a choir is something that I have never been part of.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 합창단은 μ œκ°€ κ²°μ½” μ†Œμ†λœ 적이 μ—†λŠ” κ³³μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
19:33
I am not able to sing on key very well.
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μ €λŠ” μŒμ •μ— λ§žμΆ°μ„œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 잘 λͺ»ν•΄μš”.
19:37
Uh, and so a choir, though, is awesome to listen to.
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음, 그런데 ν•©μ°½λ‹¨μ˜ μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” 건 정말 ꡉμž₯ν•˜μ£ .
19:40
When I'm in the audience and I hear a
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관객석에 앉아
19:42
choir, especially at Christmas, it is very, very cool.
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ν•©μ°½λ‹¨μ˜ μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό 듀을 λ•Œ, 특히 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€μ— ν•©μ°½λ‹¨μ˜ μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό 듀을 λ•Œ, 정말 정말 멋진 기뢄이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:46
So a choir, that's the name for a group of people who.
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합창단은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„을 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ΄λ¦„μ΄μ—μš”.
19:50
And it's a formal group.
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그리고 그것은 곡식적인 μ§‘λ‹¨μ΄μ—μš”.
19:52
Like, it's not.
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그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
19:53
Oh, it's a choir.
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μ•„, ν•©μ°½λ‹¨μ΄κ΅°μš”.
19:54
Anyone can come.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:55
Usually it's like 20, 30, 40, 50 people
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보톡 20, 30, 40, 50λͺ… 정도가
19:59
who meet regularly to practice a set of
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λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ
20:03
songs so that they can perform them.
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λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  κ³΅μ—°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:05
So it's somewhat official, a committee.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ–΄λŠ 정도 곡식적인 μœ„μ›νšŒμΈ μ…ˆμ΄μ£ .
20:08
So a committee is similar to a team.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” νŒ€κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:12
Uh, a committee is usually in charge of something,
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음, μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” 보톡 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³ ,
20:15
and it's usually a relatively small group of people.
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보톡 비ꡐ적 μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
20:18
So at my place of work, sometimes I'm
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 가끔
20:21
on a team to tackle a project.
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νŒ€μ„ 이뀄 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:24
Sometimes I'm on a committee every year.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 맀년 μœ„μ›νšŒμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 학ꡐ
20:28
So one of the committees at
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의 μœ„μ›νšŒ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
20:29
our school is the social committee.
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μ‚¬νšŒμœ„μ›νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:31
And their job is to plan an interesting
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그리고 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 일은
20:34
and fun thing the teachers to do every
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20:37
other month so that we stay happy.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ 지낼 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 맀달 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  즐거운 일을 κ³„νšν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:40
So basically a committee, a group of people who
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 기본적으둜 μœ„μ›νšŒ, 즉
20:44
are in charge of one thing, a troop.
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ν•œ 가지 일을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단, 즉 λΆ€λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:48
So you can have a dance troupe,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λŒ„μŠ€λ‹¨μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
20:50
you can have a troupe of soldiers.
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ꡰ인단을 κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있죠. 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
20:52
They sound the same.
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같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ£ .
20:53
They are spelled different.
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μ² μžκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:55
So this is a troop of, I think, dancers.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 이건 μΆ€μΆ”λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ λΆ€λŒ€μΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
20:59
We wouldn't use this for
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이걸 κ°€μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ κΌ­ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
21:00
singers necessarily, if you were.
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.
21:04
Yeah, mostly for dancers.
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λ„€, 주둜 λŒ„μ„œλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
21:06
Like, if you have ever been in a
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λŒ„μŠ€ 그룹에 속해 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
21:08
dance group, it would Be called a troop.
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, 그것을 'κ΅°λŒ€'라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:12
Usually it means they're paid, though, I think.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 보톡은 λˆμ„ λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
21:15
And then of course, in the army you have troops, but you
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  κ΅°λŒ€μ—λŠ” 병λ ₯이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
21:19
can also refer to a whole group of them as a troop.
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κ·Έ 전체 집단을 λΆ€λŒ€λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:22
So there was a troop of soldiers
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
21:24
that were walking down the street force.
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거리λ₯Ό ν–‰μ§„ν•˜λŠ” ꡰ인듀이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:30
So you can use this to talk about the police.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이걸 μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ 경찰에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 있죠.
21:33
You could say that he is on the police
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κ·ΈλŠ” 경찰에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
21:35
force, or you could even shorten it and just
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, 심지어 μ€„μ—¬μ„œ "
21:38
say, how long has he been on the force?
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κ·Έκ°€ 경찰에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•œ 지 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”κ°€?"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:40
So if you have a friend who is a police officer,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 경찰관인 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, "
21:44
you could say, oh, my friend, she's on the police force.
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μ–΄λ¨Έ, μΉœκ΅¬μ•Ό. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ²½μ°°μ΄κ΅¬λ‚˜"라고 말할 수 있죠.
21:49
Or she's on the force. How long?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 경찰에 속해 μžˆλŠ” κ±°κ² μ£ . μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ±Έλ €μš”?
21:51
Once you say police force, you can
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κ²½μ°°λ ₯μ΄λΌλŠ” 말을 ν•œ ν›„μ—λŠ”
21:53
just use the word force after that.
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κ·Έ 뒀에 κ°•μ œλ ₯μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:55
Um, so my town has a really small police force.
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음, 우리 λ§ˆμ„μ˜ κ²½μ°°λ ₯은 정말 μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:59
I think the force only has two
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22:01
officers because the town is so small.
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λ§ˆμ„μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž‘μ•„μ„œ 경찰이 두 λͺ…뿐인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
22:05
A jury.
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배심원.
22:07
So if you watch any kind of television,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „μ„ λ³Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄
22:10
you are probably familiar with a jury.
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λ°°μ‹¬μ›μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‘΄μž¬μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:12
So a jury is a group of
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배심원단은
22:14
people who listen to a court case.
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법정 사건을 λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μ΄μ—μš”.
22:18
It will be presented by two lawyers and they will have
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두 λͺ…μ˜ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ 증거λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ , 그듀은
22:21
to decide if the person in court is guilty or not.
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법정에 μ„  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μœ μ£„μΈμ§€ 무죄인지 κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:27
So if you watch a TV show where the
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22:30
police catch someone and then they take that person
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경찰이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„μ„œ
22:32
to court, you will sometimes see a jury, a
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법정에 μ„Έμš°λŠ” TV μ‡Όλ₯Ό 보면, 가끔 배심원단이 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”λ°, 배심원은
22:35
group of people who listen to each lawyer.
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각 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 말을 λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μ§‘λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:39
They listen to the evidence, the proof, and then they
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그듀은 증거와 증λͺ…을 λ“£κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ
22:43
need to decide if that person is guilty or not.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μœ μ£„μΈμ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:49
And then, of course, we just have the word people.
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ , μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어도 있죠.
22:51
You could use the word people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
22:53
to talk about groups of people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:55
So this is kind of a funny one.
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이건 μ’€ μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” μΌμ΄μ—μš”.
22:57
The most common phrase is probably like, ah, people are
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κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
23:00
crazy, or people aren't as kind as they should be.
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λ―Έμ³€κ΅¬λ‚˜, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 본래 μΉœμ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ΅¬λ‚˜μ™€ 같을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:05
So you can use it to start a sentence, the word people.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 'μ‚¬λžŒ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있죠.
23:09
And you are referring almost to
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그러면 당신은 거의
23:12
the whole world, I guess.
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μ „ 세계λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±°κ΅°μš”.
23:14
I wish people were kinder, Wish
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 μΉœμ ˆν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”.
23:17
people helped each other more.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ 더 많이 λ„μ™”μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”.
23:19
I wish people were just nicer sometimes.
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가끔은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ’€ 더 μΉœμ ˆν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€.
23:22
So there's how you can use that to
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이걸 μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ
23:24
talk about a large undefined group of people,
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23:28
basically everyone in the world or your community.
476
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기본적으둜 μ „ 세계 λ˜λŠ” 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒ, 즉 μ •μ˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
23:31
And then we have, of course, family.
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  가쑱이 있죠.
23:33
So family is the word used to describe the group
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μ‘±μ΄λž€ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ 관련이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 집단을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:36
of people who are all related to each other.
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.
23:39
Grandparents, parents, kids, cousins, uncles, aunts.
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μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨, λΆ€λͺ¨, 아이듀, μ‚¬μ΄Œ, μ‚Όμ΄Œ, 이λͺ¨.
23:44
We call that group family.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 그룹을 가쑱이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ .
23:47
So a family then can be small.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 가쑱은 μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:50
So you can just talk about the parents and the kids.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ³Ό 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:52
But family can also refer to all
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가쑱은 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 지칭할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:55
of the people who are related.
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.
23:57
Um, so how big is your family?
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음, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 가쑱은 λͺ‡ λͺ…μ΄λ‚˜ λ˜μ„Έμš”?
24:00
Well, my family, um, if I counted all of
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음, 제 가쑱은, 음,
24:03
my uncles and aunts and cousins, it's quite large.
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μ‚Όμ΄Œ, μˆ™λͺ¨, μ‚¬μ΄ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ‹€ μ„Όλ‹€λ©΄ κ½€ 많죠.
24:07
If I just count my household, there are seven of us.
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우리 κ°€μ‘±λ§Œ μ„Έμ–΄ 보면 일곱 λͺ…μ΄λ‚˜ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:12
So family, the group of people who
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가쑱은 μ„œλ‘œ 관련이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
24:14
are all related to each other.
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.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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