Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Things Around The Home! ๐Ÿช‘๐Ÿฅพ๐Ÿงฆ (Lesson Only)

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2024-06-02 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Things Around The Home! ๐Ÿช‘๐Ÿฅพ๐Ÿงฆ (Lesson Only)

45,305 views ใƒป 2024-06-02

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello, and welcome to this English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:02
lesson about describing things around the home.
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์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
As you walk around your house or apartment, you see a
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:08
number of things, and you need to be able to describe
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:11
those things when you talk about them in English.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Maybe you have an old pair of shoes and
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:16
they're a little bit scuffed and worn out.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธํžˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ก์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Oh, I'm giving away some of
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์•„,
00:19
the words and phrases already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Maybe there's a bunch of cords behind
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋’ค์— ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:23
your desk and they're all tangled.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์—‰์ผœ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
There's another word I will talk about in this lesson,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:28
but it's nice to be able to describe the things
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
that you have around your house at home.
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.
00:34
And not just the things, but the
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:35
rooms as well, in some cases.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ
00:37
So, once again, welcome to this English
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๋ฒˆ
00:40
lesson about describing things around your home.
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์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Droopy.
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์ฒ˜์ง„.
00:44
So I really like this word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Let me say it again. Droopy.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์ง„.
00:48
This plant is droopy.
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์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ถ• ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
When you don't water a plant,
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์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
00:52
the late the leaves will droop.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์žŽ์ด ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ
00:55
Isn't that a fun word? Droop?
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฒ˜์ง?
00:57
So this plant has droopy leaves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์žŽ์ด ์ฒ˜์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Notice I use the verb form, and
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
01:01
then I switch to the adjective form.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:03
When a plant has droopy leaves, it looks like this.
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์‹๋ฌผ์— ์žŽ์ด ์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
There are other things as well in life
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
01:10
that you can use this word for.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Sometimes things just droop.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
But certainly plants are the best example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So if something's like this and then let's say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ณ 
01:20
a plant is like this, then you don't water
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:23
it and the leaves slowly go like this.
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์žŽ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
That action is called drooping.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And we would describe that as the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:31
plant is very droopy and needs water.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒ˜์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
When you come home from vacation, sometimes
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:37
some of your plants might be droopy.
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์‹๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ• ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So I just like saying that word. Droopy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์ง„.
01:43
Scuffed.
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๊ธํžŒ.
01:44
I mentioned this in the intro.
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์„œ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
If you have an old pair of shoes as you
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๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ก์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:49
walk, if your shoe hits against the ground or other
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, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋•…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:53
things, eventually parts of the shoe wear away.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
The shoe starts to be scuffed.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ธํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
These shoes are scuffed.
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ธํ˜”์–ด์š”.
02:02
They need to be polished and shined.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋งˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
But I don't know if that will remove the scuffs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ ์ง‘์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So you see where the shoe is dark.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That's how the shoe originally looked.
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์›๋ž˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:12
But if you look at those lighter parts where it's worn
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ณ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:16
a little bit, we would describe that as being scuffed.
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๊ธํžŒ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
These shoes are scuffed.
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ธํ˜”์–ด์š”.
02:21
Sometimes your shoes get so scuffed, they
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธํ˜€์„œ
02:24
start to get holes in them.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Uh, and then at that point, you
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š”
02:27
need a new pair of shoes.
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์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:30
So scuffed. Smudged. Sometimes.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธํ˜”์–ด์š”. ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋œ๋ฃฉ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
02:33
Well, this doesn't happen as much now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
When our kids were little.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
02:37
Often our windows would be smudged.
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
There would be a lot of fingerprints and
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02:42
markings on our windows, because our kids would
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
touch the windows with their hands.
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.
02:47
So maybe they would be eating something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์€
02:49
and then they would touch the window,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ 
02:50
and they would smudge the window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
You can see the finger marks.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Someone on this window went like that,
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์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
02:56
and now the window is smudged.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:00
A glass can also be smudged.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”๋„ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
This is plastic, but if this was made
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:04
out of glass, there could be smudge marks. I could.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
This glass could be smudged if
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์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ
03:10
there were fingerprints on it. Hmm.
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์— ์ง€๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
03:14
The water tastes particularly yummy this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ง›์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:18
Dusty.
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03:18
Now, this one I think I taught in a previous lesson.
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๋ฌด๋ฏธ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ.
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
We live in a world where
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:22
eventually there's dust on things.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I think I even did these same actions last time.
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:27
There's dust on top of the lens of my camera.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์œ„์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:31
It's just a natural thing that
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03:33
happens when you live somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
03:35
There are fine particles in the air that slowly drift down,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค
03:41
and then you get a little bit of dust on things.
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
03:43
Can I hide my face enough so there's
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๋ฌป์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
03:46
a little bit of dust on my finger?
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?
03:48
I need to dust this room.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:49
My laptop is dusty.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
03:50
This desk is dusty.
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์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
03:52
It's a lot of dust in here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
03:53
So you can describe something as being dusty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Cluttered.
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์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:00
My desk over there is a little bit cluttered.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์ข€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ด์š”.
04:02
It's not too bad.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Let me give you a bigger view of that. No display.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It's a little dark over there, isn't it?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ์–ด๋‘ก์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:08
It's a little bit cluttered.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's not too bad, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
When we describe something as cluttered, it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:14
means there's just a whole lot of
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04:17
stuff there, and it's not organized.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
It's not in a nice, orderly fashion where
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04:24
you can find the things that you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์งˆ์„œ์ •์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
My desk over there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด์š”.
04:28
One over there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:30
One end is usually quite tidy.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊น”๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
The end that's on camera, and then the other
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ชฝ ๋๊ณผ
04:35
end that you can't see is actually quite cluttered.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Your kitchen counter can be cluttered.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
A desk can be cluttered.
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์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์€
04:43
If you have a window sill by a window that
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์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐฝํ‹€์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
04:46
has a lot of space and you put a bunch
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04:47
of things there, it can be quite cluttered.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So simply, a spot that has a
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
04:53
lot of things that aren't really organized.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Tangled.
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์–ฝํžŒ.
04:59
That's a little bit too big.
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์ข€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋„ค์š”.
05:00
Maybe we'll leave it there, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Behind my desk, there are a lot of cords, because there are
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๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
a lot of cords, and you kind of move them around.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Sometimes they get a little bit tangled.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—‰ํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
If you have really long hair,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋ฉด
05:13
your hair can also get tangled.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์—‰ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
When you use the word tangled, it means
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์–ฝํžŒ(tangled)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:18
things that are kind of around each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So you can see here, even these
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด
05:24
headphones, this can get all tangled. Right.
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ํ—ค๋“œํฐ๋„ ์—‰ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
05:27
And then I have to kind of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
05:28
figure out how to straighten it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But if you have a lot of cables, if you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ
05:34
have a lot of cords, if you have a lot
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,
05:36
of wires, they can get very, very tangled.
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์ „์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์—‰ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
This doesn't work for me in English, when you say
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:43
something doesn't work for you, it means it bothers you.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
In my house, I don't like it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
05:47
when the cords are tangled like that.
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์ „์„ ์ด ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—‰ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:50
I would certainly straighten this out and tidy this up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Foggy.
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ํ๋ฆฐ.
05:55
If you take a very, very hot
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์•„์ฃผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ
05:58
shower, sometimes the mirror gets foggy.
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์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ํ๋ ค์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Sometimes the windows get foggy.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ํ๋ ค์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:03
We also use the word fogged up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค(fogged up)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So I took a hot shower, and now the mirror is foggy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๋„ค์š”.
06:09
I took a hot shower, and now the mirror is fogged up.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๊น€์ด ์„œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So you can see here, he can't see himself in
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ธต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์†์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
the mirror because there's a thin layer of moisture.
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.
06:20
There's a thin layer.
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์–‡์€ ์ธต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Because the room was steamy, the
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๋ฐฉ์ด ์Šตํ•ด์„œ
06:24
mirror got foggy and fogged up.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:27
So simply not able to see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Well stacked.
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์ž˜ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
This is a pretty straightforward one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
When you have things like these
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋จธ๊ทธ์ปต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:35
mugs, you can stack them.
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์Œ“์•„๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
When you look in our cupboards, there
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:39
are often cups that are stacked.
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์ปต์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
There are plates that are stacked.
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์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
There are bowls that are stacked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And then just to expand on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
06:48
that, these mugs are stacked.
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, ์ด ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I can also say, these mugs are in a stack.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
These bowls are stacked.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋“ค์€ ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
These bowls are in a stack, or there's a stack
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋“ค์€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:59
of bowls in the cupboard, go and grab them.
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์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
07:02
But, yes, when you put things on top of each
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฐœ์–ด ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ,
07:04
other, and when they kind of fit into each other
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์„ ๋•Œ
07:07
a little bit, we say they are stacked, messy.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So there are a few words here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Well, there's a few more coming up.
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์Œ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
There's disorganized and disarray.
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๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And we already did cluttered.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
They're all variations of something not being tidy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So when your room is tidy, it doesn't look like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
When your room is messy, it looks like this.
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๋ฐฉ์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Messy is probably the most common word that we
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์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:37
use to describe a room that looks like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Oh, your room is messy, kids.
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์•„, ๋„ค ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
07:41
It's Saturday morning.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”.
07:43
Your rooms are messy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Go clean your rooms.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:46
That would be a common thing to say.
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ํ”ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
But you can see here, this person has lots of clothes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
07:51
on their bed, very disorganized, and lots on the floor.
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์˜ท์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๋ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋„ ์˜ท์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So we would say, this room is messy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
This plate, though, is dirty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So dirty is a word we use for things
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์‹œ๋‚˜ ์˜ท ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
08:03
like dishes or clothes like, oh, my clothes. Are dirty.
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์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์˜ท'. ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Oh, I didn't do my laundry.
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์•„, ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:08
My clothes are dirty, and I need that shirt today.
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๋‚ด ์˜ท์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
08:11
That's actually true in my case.
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
There's a shirt I need today, and I didn't wash it.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ธํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:16
But when you're done eating, we would
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
08:18
say that you have dirty dishes.
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์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Okay, so this dish is dirty.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
08:23
It needs to be washed.
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์„ธํƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
You can tell this person didn't clean their plate.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Uh, usually in our house, we tell our kids
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์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:29
to eat all the food on their plate.
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ค ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
08:31
But, uh, this is a dirty dish or a dirty plate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์–ด, ์ด๊ฑด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ์•ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ์•ผ.
08:35
Um, you could use either to describe it.
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์Œ, ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Disorganized.
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๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ.
08:40
So this is a little more formal sounding, you know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Oh, his desk is always disorganized.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:45
Or you could even say a person
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๋˜๋Š”
08:47
is disorganized when something is disorganized.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
It's not tidy, it's not organized.
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๊น”๋”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ •๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:55
You could also use it to describe a
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '
08:58
place where things aren't in spots where you
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09:02
would think, like, oh, her kitchen is disorganized.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
There's spoons in three different drawers.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ž์— ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
There's plates all over in all different spots.
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
It's very disorganized.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So, simply, probably the best description for this
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์€
09:17
one is to say the opposite of organized.
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์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
The opposite of neat and tidy.
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๊น”๋”ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ •๋ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
09:25
Disarray.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€.
09:26
Again, this one sounds a little formal.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Maybe you're reading a book, and the book says, and
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:31
he went to his office, and it was in disarray.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Or he was a very messy person.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
His desk was always in disarray.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ๋Š˜ ์–ด์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So this is simply another word for.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ for์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
For messy.
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์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ.
09:43
Okay, so you can see here, this is not organized.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
This is definitely in disarray.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
This is messy.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
09:50
This is disorganized.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
These are all words we could use to describe that area.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
There's a lot of things in this picture, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Be fun to do a lesson where
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10:00
I just describe what's in pictures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:02
Did you see the cat?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋ดค์–ด?
10:04
Do you see the sunglasses?
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:06
Do you see the record, which is the round, black thing?
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๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
10:10
Do you see the coat hanger and the electric guitar?
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์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด์™€ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ ๊ธฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:13
I don't know what everything is in this picture, but
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:16
anyways, let's move on before I get too distracted.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
But there is a cat in that picture.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:21
If you look, you can find it missing.
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Sometimes you describe something because
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:27
you can't find it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Sometimes my reading glasses are missing.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋…์„œ์šฉ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Sometimes I can't find my reading glasses.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋…์„œ์šฉ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Sometimes my keys are missing.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:36
I don't know where they are.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
10:38
This is a little bit of a funny joke
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10:40
on this key holder, on this key rack.
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์ด ์—ด์‡ ๊ฑธ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
If my keys are missing, I've gone fishing.
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์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
10:45
I don't know why they shorten fishing. It doesn't rhyme.
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์™œ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
When you say it this way, it should be the full word.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
If my keys are missing, I've gone fishing.
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์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์šด์œจ์ด
10:52
That would rhyme.
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๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
But, yes, sometimes if you look at the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:56
middle hook, sometimes something is just missing.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
You don't know where it is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Have you seen my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ๋ดค์–ด?
11:02
Have you seen my reading glasses?
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๋‚ด ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
11:04
That's how you would ask someone
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
11:06
to help you find something.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Or can you help me find my glasses?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:10
Can you help me find my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:13
Broken.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ.
11:14
So we mentioned this a bit earlier.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ผ์ฐ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Sometimes something is just broken.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Maybe the stove is broken.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:20
Maybe the fridge is broken.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:22
It means that it's no longer working.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
When something is broken, it's not working.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
So I get frustrated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
11:30
A couple weeks ago, my camera was broken.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Or what was broken recently as well. I can't remember.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
There was something else that was broken,
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๋˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:38
and we had to get it fixed.
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๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
So anyways, when something isn't working, it is broken.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
A few years ago, our stove was broken, and it
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ
11:48
wasn't repairable, so we had to buy a new stove.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ ๋‚œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:52
But when something's broken, it doesn't work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Filthy.
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๋ถˆ๊ฒฐํ•œ.
11:58
So this cooktop, or stove is filthy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฟกํƒ‘, ์ฆ‰ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
It needs to be cleaned.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
When you say something is filthy, it means it is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I was gonna say dirty.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:09
Yeah, dirty would work, too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
12:11
The stovetop is filthy.
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์ฟกํƒ‘์ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
The stovetop is dirty, but filthy
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์ฟกํƒ‘์€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด
12:15
is, like, really, really dirty.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Like, this is filthy.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:18
Like, look at the corner here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:20
It's like, what is that?
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๋งˆ์น˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
12:22
Some cooked, dried up food, and it's just a mess.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So when something is filthy, it simply
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
12:29
means that it needs to be cleaned.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
In English, we might even say it's disgusting.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
That means that you have a
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:37
negative feeling when you see this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Like, oh, it's disgusting, it's gross, it's filthy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค, ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค, ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค, ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
12:44
Those would all be ways we would describe that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
I would use all three sentences.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
That's gross, that's disgusting, that's filthy.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ณ , ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
12:51
It needs to be cleaned.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Cracked.
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๊นจ์ง„.
12:55
Sometimes things get cracked.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Oh, I don't have my phone,
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์•„, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
12:58
but, uh, windows can get cracked.
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, ์–ด, ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:01
You can have your phone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Screen can be cracked.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Um, it's not nice when something hits a
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
13:06
window and then the window is cracked.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Uh, because then it, um.
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์–ด, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ์Œ.
13:10
Oh, wrong slide.
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์•„, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋๋„ค์š”.
13:11
I thought the next slide was the one I wanted.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I think I got that mixed up. Oh, here it is.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:16
It needs to be replaced.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Let's go back to this, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Sometimes kids play with a ball and they hit
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๊ฐ€๋” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:23
a window, and then the window is cracked, and
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋ฉด
13:26
then you need to replace the window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Not nice.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:29
It's not nice when you drop your phone and then the
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
screen is cracked because then you got to spend a lot
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13:35
of money to get a new phone burnt out.
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์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Or even just out so you can see the.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
I don't know how light number one,
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1๋ฒˆ,
13:46
two, and four are actually on.
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2๋ฒˆ, 4๋ฒˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
I didn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
13:49
I didn't realize when I chose this picture, these lights
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
13:52
are magically on, but the third light is burnt out.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€
13:56
You can also say burned out.
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๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So it can be b u r n e d as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
But I say burnt out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:04
You could also say, the light is out.
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๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Hey, the light in the garage is out.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฐจ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Or hey, do we have any new bulbs?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ „๊ตฌ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:10
The light in the kitchen is out.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Or the light in the kitchen is burnt out.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์—Œ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Those would all be example sentences.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:17
And again, not sure how light number
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ,
14:20
one, two, and four are on.
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1๋ฒˆ, 2๋ฒˆ, 4๋ฒˆ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Some sort of magic electricity because these
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์ด
14:25
lights are not screwed into a socket.
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์กฐ๋ช…์€ ์†Œ์ผ“์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ์ „๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
So kind of strange.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
14:30
But, hey, it's good to have a little
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:32
bit of magic in the lesson, isn't it?
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
14:34
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
14:36
And then needs to be replaced.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
This is a very common phrase for something that's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:41
broken, burnt out, um, worn out, um, falling apart.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ, ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ, ์Œ, ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์Œ, ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
All of the things where something is becoming unusable.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
14:52
Okay, maybe you have a toaster and you put
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์ข‹์•„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:55
your bread in and only one piece of toast
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๋นต์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋งŒ
14:58
gets toasted and the other side doesn't.
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๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
15:00
And it's like, you could say, it needs
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:03
to be fixed, but generally, in that case,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
15:05
you would say it needs to be replaced.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
The light in the room is burnt out.
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๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
It needs to be replaced.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
The window is cracked.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
It needs to be replaced. Those are.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€.
15:15
That's the phrase we would use
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
15:17
to describe all of those situations.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
So it took me a long time to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:23
find a picture of someone hitting a tv.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ TV๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
For those of you that are younger than the age of
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15:29
35 or 40, even, you might not remember this era, but
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35์„ธ, 40์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
15:33
there was an era where if a tv was acting flaky,
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TV๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
that means it wasn't working the way it was supposed to.
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.
15:40
If you.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
15:41
If you hit the tv on the
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TV
15:42
top or side, sometimes that fixed it.
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์ƒ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
When I was a kid, we had a tv where you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” TV๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Sometimes you had to hit the
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ TV๊ฐ€
15:49
tv because it was acting flaky.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— TV๋ฅผ ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
So anything that works sometimes and not other times
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:57
or is working and then just stops working and
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:00
you don't know why we would say it's flaky.
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์™œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
In the modern era, we often say, my Wi Fi is flaky.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Okay, so today the Wi Fi is working great, but there have
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:12
been times where I'm doing a live stream when the Wi Fi
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Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
16:15
is flaky, and then my signal drops in and out. Out.
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
16:20
So flaky means to kind of work on and off.
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So flaky๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Out of commission, out of service.
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์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ.
16:28
This is something that you will not.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
I don't think you guys have elevators in your home,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
16:34
but if you live in an apartment building, the elevator
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
16:37
might be out of commission or out of service.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
It means the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
I couldn't figure out if one phrase is
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
16:45
more american and one is more british.
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๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
But sometimes you walk into a building
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
16:50
and the elevator is out of commission
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:51
or the elevator is out of service.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
16:54
Maybe you do laundry in a laundry room in
396
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์˜ ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ธํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:57
your apartment building, and one of the washing machines
397
1017611
3015
์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
17:00
is out of commission or out of service.
398
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1719
์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
And there's a little sign on it that
399
1022347
1303
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
17:03
says, out of commission or out of service.
400
1023651
1943
Out of Commission ๋˜๋Š” Out of Service๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
It simply means that thing is not working. Okay.
401
1025595
3459
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:09
We use this to talk about people sometimes too.
402
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Like, where's Joe today? Oh, he's out of commission.
403
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2167
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
He hurt himself playing soccer.
404
1034395
1926
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
He won't be at work today.
405
1036322
1862
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”.
17:18
So, anyways, if something in your house is
406
1038185
3199
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
17:21
out of commission or out of service, it
407
1041385
2166
์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š”
17:23
simply means that it is not working.
408
1043552
3772
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Crooked.
409
1048944
1048
๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„. ๋‚˜๋Š”
17:29
I think this is pretty easy to figure out.
410
1049993
3463
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Two of these paintings are straight.
411
1053457
1927
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
One is crooked.
412
1055385
1455
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋šค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
When you hang something on the wall, which Jen
413
1056841
2879
Jen๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ
17:39
and I don't do a lot, it can either
414
1059721
2335
17:42
be straight or level, or it can be crooked.
415
1062057
3907
์ง์„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So when something is on the wall and
416
1065965
2143
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ 
17:48
it looks like this, it is crooked.
417
1068109
2543
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์‚๋šค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Um, you can also have it where you
418
1070653
2335
์Œ, ์ง‘์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋„ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
17:52
might have a window in your house.
419
1072989
1535
.
17:54
And if your house is hundreds of
420
1074525
1631
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„ ๋œ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
17:56
years old, the window might be crooked.
421
1076157
2663
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋น„๋šค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Like, maybe the wall isn't straight anymore and
422
1078821
3087
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
18:01
the window is crooked in your house.
423
1081909
3887
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
But, yes, sometimes things are crooked.
424
1085797
2687
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๋šค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Those doors are nice and straight, though.
425
1088485
1599
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
They're not crooked.
426
1090085
767
18:10
So that's nice.
427
1090853
1011
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
18:12
Tilted.
428
1092514
900
๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
So this burner on the stove is tilted.
429
1093994
5008
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
So this picture is crooked.
430
1099003
3671
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋น„๋šค์–ด์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
18:22
You could say this is crooked,
431
1102675
1607
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋šค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด
18:24
but you could also say tilted. Okay.
432
1104283
2335
์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:26
I would more likely say that this is tilted.
433
1106619
3295
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
If you live in a really old
434
1109915
1319
์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:31
house, the floor can be tilted.
435
1111235
2559
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:33
When I was a kid, the old house that was here
436
1113795
3047
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
18:36
before this house, the back room, the floor was tilted.
437
1116843
3633
์ด ์ง‘ ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘, ๋’ท๋ฐฉ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
We used to put marbles at one end, and
438
1120477
2031
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์— ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์„ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
18:42
they would roll down to the other end.
439
1122509
2399
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Marbles are like little glass balls.
440
1124909
2711
๊ตฌ์Šฌ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์„
18:47
I don't know if you've ever played with
441
1127621
2103
๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
18:49
marbles, but definitely this burner is tilted.
442
1129725
3383
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
It needs to be pushed in
443
1133109
2255
18:55
in order to work properly, probably.
444
1135365
2499
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
So we don't use this word very much.
445
1139044
2688
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
We use the word crooked more often.
446
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2687
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋šค์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
But you can see that this rug is not nicely
447
1144421
5533
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
19:09
positioned between the wall and the couch, it's askew.
448
1149955
4219
๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์†ŒํŒŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Sorry, my voice.
449
1155154
1304
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
19:16
My voice doesn't want to say the
450
1156459
1279
๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
19:17
word because we don't use it hardly.
451
1157739
1479
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
It's askew. Okay.
452
1159219
1695
๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:20
You should know the meaning of this,
453
1160915
1375
19:22
though, because you might see this word
454
1162291
1879
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
19:24
in, like, a news article or something.
455
1164171
3199
๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
But if something is straight and then it's moved
456
1167371
2983
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์„ ์ด๊ณ 
19:30
like this carpet, we would say it is askew.
457
1170355
3179
์ด ์นดํŽซ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋šค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Well, look at that.
458
1175144
800
19:35
The next word is stained.
459
1175945
1767
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
This table is stained. Okay.
460
1177713
3599
์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:41
It has a coffee.
461
1181313
1143
์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Stained things can get stained. Okay.
462
1182457
3307
์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:47
Coffee will stain things.
463
1187064
1944
์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
What else will stain things?
464
1189009
1663
๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
19:50
Let's say you hurt yourself and your fingers
465
1190673
2111
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์ณ์„œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์—์„œ
19:52
bleeding, and you get some blood on your
466
1192785
2207
ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์…”์ธ ์— ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์–ด
19:54
shirt that will stain your shirt.
467
1194993
2231
์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Generally, we use the word stained when
468
1197225
2815
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:00
something is stained to mean it's discolored
469
1200041
3923
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ,
20:04
in a way that can't be cleaned.
470
1204584
1960
์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Like, I think this coffee stain will come
471
1206545
2655
๋งˆ์น˜, ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
20:09
out, but sometimes a stain won't come out.
472
1209201
3847
, ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:13
Um, so those are good phrases as well.
473
1213049
1983
์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
20:15
By the way, if you spill coffee on a white shirt,
474
1215033
3167
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฐ ์…”์ธ ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์œผ๋ฉด
20:18
it might be stained and it might stay that way.
475
1218201
2703
์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ ธ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
You might not be able to get the stain out.
476
1220905
3311
์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So when something's stained, it means it's probably
477
1224217
3767
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:27
permanently changed in terms of its color.
478
1227985
3351
์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
So there you have a nice coffee stain.
479
1231337
2423
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปคํ”ผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Those usually clean up pretty good, but definitely, if
480
1233761
3327
๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
20:37
you are wearing a white shirt and spilled coffee
481
1237089
1983
ํฐ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์œผ๋ฉด
20:39
on it, it's going to be stained.
482
1239073
2211
์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:42
So when you're talking about food, you
483
1242544
1824
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
20:44
can talk about food that's good.
484
1244369
2431
์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
The apple on the right side here is good.
485
1246801
2511
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:49
The apple on the far left.
486
1249313
1871
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
20:51
Wait, is that your left?
487
1251185
1391
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์™ผ์ชฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:52
I hope it's your left.
488
1252577
1347
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
I think so.
489
1253925
1559
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
20:55
Well, you can tell one of these is rotten.
490
1255485
2759
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
One of these has gone bad.
491
1258245
1975
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
Okay, so when you're talking about food, we
492
1260221
2631
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:02
usually say that something is rotten, or we
493
1262853
2215
๋ณดํ†ต ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:05
say that it has gone bad.
494
1265069
1703
์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
Hey, are the bananas still good?
495
1266773
2071
์•ผ, ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
21:08
No, they've gone bad.
496
1268845
1135
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
No, they're rotten.
497
1269981
1543
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฉ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:11
That's always a sad day for me, although
498
1271525
2151
21:13
that usually never happens in our house.
499
1273677
2847
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.
21:16
Bananas get eaten far too quickly here.
500
1276525
3291
๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จนํžŒ๋‹ค.
21:19
And if they're.
501
1279817
1187
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
21:22
If bananas are really ripe, we usually
502
1282264
2352
๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ต์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ป์งˆ์„
21:24
just peel them and freeze them, and
503
1284617
1991
๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์„œ ์–ผ๋ ค โ€‹โ€‹๋†“๊ณ 
21:26
we use them to make smoothies later.
504
1286609
2103
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์Šค๋ฌด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
But definitely, you choose.
505
1288713
2167
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
One of these apples is rotten.
506
1290881
1391
์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
One of these apples has gone bad.
507
1292273
2651
์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
So something can smell off.
508
1296144
2264
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
We even just use the word off, like, is the milk's gone
509
1298409
3407
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด off๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:41
off, or the smoke is off, or this milk smells off.
510
1301817
4359
, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ์šฐ์œ ์—์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
You could see by the expression on his
511
1306177
3029
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
21:49
face that there's something wrong with this milk.
512
1309207
2575
์ด ์šฐ์œ ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
This milk has gone off.
513
1311783
1967
์ด ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:53
This milk smells off.
514
1313751
2223
์ด ์šฐ์œ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
21:55
Oh, did I use gone off, too?
515
1315975
1407
์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊บผ์กŒ๋˜๊ฐ€?
21:57
Yes, you can say that. Um.
516
1317383
1679
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ.
21:59
But, yes, um, always good idea.
517
1319063
3039
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‘, ์Œ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
22:02
Always a good idea.
518
1322103
1639
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
22:03
Um, if milk has been in the fridge for a few days to.
519
1323743
3295
์Œ, ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
22:07
We call it the sniff test.
520
1327039
1807
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
Give it the sniff test to see if it is still good.
521
1328847
3519
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:12
And if it smells off, well,
522
1332367
2685
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
22:15
you can bake something with it.
523
1335053
1807
๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:16
But usually we don't.
524
1336861
1407
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Usually if the milk has gone off or if the milk
525
1338269
2863
๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€
22:21
has gone bad, we just get rid of it muddy.
526
1341133
3903
์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
So you might have children or you yourself might sometimes
527
1345037
4023
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
22:29
walk in your house or apartment with muddy boots.
528
1349061
3655
์ง„ํ™ ๋ฌป์€ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
And then you might have a muddy carpet.
529
1352717
2207
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™ ์นดํŽซ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
So, notice, I can say in this picture, these
530
1354925
3207
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ด
22:38
shoes or boots, it's kind of hard to see.
531
1358133
3183
์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
I would say shoes.
532
1361317
877
์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
These shoes are muddy.
533
1362195
1239
์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ง„ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
22:43
This carpet is muddy.
534
1363435
1607
์ด ์นดํŽซ์€ ์ง„ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
22:45
When you walk outside, when it's wet.
535
1365043
2279
๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
22:47
Outside, dirt turns to mud.
536
1367323
2207
๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™์ด ์ง„ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
When it's wet.
537
1369531
1175
์ –์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
22:50
And then you get it on your shoes.
538
1370707
2055
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
And then if you walk in, you get it on your carpet.
539
1372763
2759
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์นดํŽซ ์œ„์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So these shoes are muddy.
540
1375523
1135
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ง„ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
22:56
This carpet is muddy.
541
1376659
1335
์ด ์นดํŽซ์€ ์ง„ํ™ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
22:57
We also use the verb track.
542
1377995
2503
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŠธ๋ž™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
So you can track mud into the house.
543
1380499
2711
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ™์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Oh, you tracked mud all over the floor.
544
1383211
2703
์•„, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ง„ํ™์„ ๊น”์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
23:05
There's a bonus word for you.
545
1385915
1623
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
Um, don't walk outside in the mud and then track the
546
1387539
3341
์Œ, ์ง„ํ™ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„ํ™์ด
23:10
mud into the house with your muddy shoes or boots.
547
1390881
4003
๋ฌป์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:15
Pleasing.
548
1395784
780
์œ ์พŒํ•œ.
23:17
This is indeed a sprig of eucalyptus.
549
1397224
4664
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ์นผ๋ฆฝํˆฌ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
It is a plant that smells really nice.
550
1401889
2447
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด์—์š”.
23:24
It's very pleasing.
551
1404337
1647
๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
These books are stacked in a very nice, orderly way.
552
1405985
4063
์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์„œ์ •์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
When you see something that's very
553
1410049
2663
๋งค์šฐ ์ •๋ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
23:32
organized, it can be pleasing.
554
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1927
์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:34
When we say something is pleasing,
555
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1415
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
23:36
it makes you feel good.
556
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1151
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Like, um, it's nice. When it's a.
557
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2247
์Œ, ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๋•Œ.
23:39
Oh, it was a very pleasing day, or
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1967
์•„, ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
23:41
I had a very pleasing cup of tea.
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1903
์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.
23:43
Or this eucalyptus smells very pleasing.
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3039
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์œ ์นผ๋ฆฝํˆฌ์Šค ํ–ฅ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
23:46
So when something's pleasing, it means.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
23:48
It makes you happy, it means it makes you feel good.
562
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3983
์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
And, yeah, that's definitely eucalyptus.
563
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2387
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์นผ๋ฆฝํˆฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด
23:55
Hopefully, ours grows really nice and
564
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1776
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:57
tall on the farm this year.
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.
23:58
That would be cool.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:01
So two things.
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1300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
24:03
Something can be falling apart and
568
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1888
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:04
something can be brand new.
569
1444893
1655
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
So we had a door handle.
570
1446549
2075
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
This one looks kind of new.
571
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1680
์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
24:11
So I'm pretending this is falling apart.
572
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2583
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
But this might be a picture
573
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1511
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:15
of someone installing a new one.
574
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1727
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
But when something's falling apart, it's worn out.
575
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4035
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
It doesn't stay together anymore.
576
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2576
๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Eventually things fall apart.
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2599
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
If you use something enough,
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1543
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
24:29
eventually it will fall apart.
579
1469125
2023
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
So you could describe this as, oh,
580
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1599
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์•„, ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:32
the door handle is falling apart.
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.
24:34
My car is falling apart.
582
1474549
1911
๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:36
The kettle in the kitchen, if the handle
583
1476461
3511
๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž์˜ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€
24:39
wiggles, you would say, oh, it's falling apart.
584
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2951
ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด '์•„, ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
So when you have something that is no longer brand
585
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4103
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
24:47
new, you've had it for a very long time and
586
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3399
24:50
it's starting to make noises it's not supposed to and
587
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4547
์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:54
wiggle and jiggle in ways it's not supposed to.
588
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2575
์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
You would say it's falling apart and then brand new.
589
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3999
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ
25:01
When you buy something that's brand
590
1501553
1687
์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:03
new, it simply means it's new.
591
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2303
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
I don't know why we have brand new.
592
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2167
์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
If you buy a new car, you could
593
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2119
์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:09
also say you bought a brand new car.
594
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2047
์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
I bought a brand new toaster. I'm so excited.
595
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
25:14
We're getting a brand new microwave today.
596
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2431
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
But when something's brand new, it
597
1516841
1791
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:18
means simply that it is new.
598
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2241
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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