Learn How to Talk about Age in English! Also, Happy Birthday to Me! ๐Ÿฐ

100,763 views ใƒป 2020-07-14

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ.
00:01
Welcome to this English lesson about age
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…
00:04
and how to talk about age in English.
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๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Soon, it will be my birthday.
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๊ณง, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I usually don't give the exact date,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:11
and I usually don't say my exact age,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
00:14
but let's just say that later this summer,
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์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—
00:16
I will have a birthday and I will still be in my late 40s.
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์ƒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž.
00:20
But because my birthday is coming up,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:22
I thought I should do a lesson
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00:24
on how to talk about age in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:26
So do watch the whole lesson.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:28
I'm going to start with the basics,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
00:30
and then I'm gonna progress
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00:31
through some intermediate vocabulary and phrases
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00:34
that you can use to talk about age in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And then I will give you some more advanced phrases
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
00:40
and some more advanced vocabulary towards the end
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๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
of the video.
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.
00:43
So stick around. Practice the basics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:45
Maybe learn something new in this English lesson
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
00:48
about how to talk about your age
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด
00:50
and the age of other people.
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์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
(light music)
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(๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:59
Well, welcome to this English lesson
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01:01
about how to talk about age in English.
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Before we get started, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
01:05
if this is your first time here,
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:06
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button below
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
01:09
and give me a thumbs up if this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
01:11
helps you learn just a little bit more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:14
But let's start the lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:15
Let's start with the basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
In English, when you say how old you are,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:20
you say, "I am," and then the age.
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"I am"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So if you are 25, you say, "I am 25."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 25์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "I am 25."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I know in other languages,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ
01:27
you use the equivalent of our verb to have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
We do not do this in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
In English, you would not say,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
01:34
"I have 25 years."
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"I have 25 years."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Do not say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
01:38
In English, you would say, "I am 25 years old,"
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "I am 25 years old"
01:42
or, "I am 25," or, "I'm 25."
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๋˜๋Š” "I am 25" ๋˜๋Š” "I'm 25"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And the same goes for when you ask someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
how old they are in English.
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.
01:49
You don't say, "How many years do you have?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
You say, "How old are you?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So in English, a little bit different than some languages.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
You definitely say things like, "I am 25."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ "๋‚˜๋Š” 25 ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And if you ask the question, you say, "How old are you?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์„ธ์š”?"
02:04
But let me talk about that for a sec.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
With kids, it is okay to say, "How old are you?"
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด "๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
With adults, though, it's kind of a private
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ 
02:13
and personal question.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And you normally wouldn't ask it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:16
except for on a certain day of the year.
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
And that day is their birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ
02:22
A person's birthday, when they are an adult,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€
02:25
is really the only day where it's okay to ask them
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
how old they are.
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.
02:30
You could say, "Hey, how old are you today?"
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
"So how old are you turning today?"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡์‚ด์ด์„ธ์š”?"
02:34
So for instance, later, when it's my birthday,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
02:37
people will come over and say, "Happy birthday."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
We will have a birthday cake with candles,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด›๋ถˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ 
02:42
and people will feel like it's okay
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:44
to ask a very private question.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
They'll say, "Hey, how old are you?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด๋ด, ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And I will respond and say, "I'm in my late 40s."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” โ€œ40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
(laughing) No, but seriously, though,
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:53
in English, you can ask children how old they are
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
almost at any point.
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02:57
So if you are visiting your brother and sister-in-law
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
03:00
and they have a child, your nephew or niece,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์นด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:03
you could say, "Hey, how old are you now?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And that is totally fine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
But you rarely ask people who are adults in English
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช‡
03:10
how old they are.
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์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
It's kind of a private question.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So wait for their birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
If you get invited over to their birthday party,
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:16
you can then say, "Hey, how old are you?"
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"Hey, how old are you?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Oh and one more thing about birthdays.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”.
03:22
We use two different phrases
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
to talk about how old you are going to become
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03:28
on your birthday.
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.
03:29
We would say, "I am going to be," and then the age.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I am going to be"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So let's say later this summer,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—
03:34
I was going to be 25.
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์ €๋Š” 25์‚ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:37
I would say, "Oh, on my birthday, I'm going to be 25,"
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์ €๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— 25์‚ด์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
03:40
or, "On my birthday, I'm going to turn 25."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— 25์‚ด์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
03:44
We should for a minute go over
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03:46
all of the terms we use to describe different ages
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
that people are.
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.
03:51
When you are first born, we call you a newborn.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
A newborn is someone who is just a few months old.
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์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋Š” ์ƒํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
You could also call a newborn a baby,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜
04:00
but definitely, a newborn is a person who is just born
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋Š” ๋ง‰ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
04:05
and is probably only a month or two old.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
After that, we would just call you a baby
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
for a little while.
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.
04:11
Once a baby is old enough that they start to crawl and walk,
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ํฌ๋ฉด,
04:15
usually when they start to walk,
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:17
we start to call them a toddler.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So a toddler is a young, young, young child
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์•„๋Š”
04:22
who is learning to walk or who has recently learned to walk.
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
After that, we just refer to you as a kid or child.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3-4์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 10์„ธ
04:30
Someone between the age of three and four and maybe 10,
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
04:34
we would just call them a child or a kid.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And then we have this term now tween.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ œ ํŠธ์œˆ(tween)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It's not a real word, but a tween is someone
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ์œˆ์€
04:42
who isn't a child anymore but isn't a teenager.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
They're kind of between those two ages,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:48
and we will sometimes call them a tween.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŠธ์œˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So a tween is like someone who is 10 or 11 or 12 years old.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ์œˆ์€ 10์„ธ, 11์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 12์„ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Once you turn 13, you see the teen in the number 13.
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13์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆซ์ž 13์— ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Anyone from the age of 13 to 19 is called a teenager.
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13์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 19์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Teenagers are young and carefree.
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์ Š๊ณ  ํ‰์˜จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
That would be a good description for them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
At least that's what I was like when I was a teenager.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
05:12
Once you turn 20, we would probably refer to you
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20์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
05:15
as a young adult.
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์ฒญ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Anyone who is from the age of 20 to about 30,
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20์„ธ์—์„œ 30์„ธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
05:20
we would call a young adult.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Anyone from the age of 30 to about 45,
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30์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 45์„ธ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
05:26
we would refer to as an adult.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
And then if you are age 45 to 60, maybe 65,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 45์„ธ์—์„œ 60์„ธ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 65์„ธ๋ผ๋ฉด
05:33
we would say that you are middle-aged
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ค‘๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:35
and you might also hear people describe that age
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ
05:38
as being middle age with no D on the end.
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๋์— D๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
05:41
I think the most correct term is to say
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๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
05:44
that you are middle-aged.
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.
05:45
I'm middle-aged, by the way.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
I am a middle-aged man. (laughing)
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:47
I should just admit it.
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์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
05:49
Once you are 60 to 65, we would start to call you a senior.
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60~65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Some people are seniors at the age of 55.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 55์„ธ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
It really just depends where you live.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
But if you are close to retirement or retired,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋…„ ํ‡ด์ง์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‡ด์งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:03
we would call you a senior.
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์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And then if you are older than that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:07
we now are starting to call people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
who are very old elderly.
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.
06:11
So an elderly person would be someone
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ์€
06:13
maybe over the age of 70 or over the age of 75.
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70์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” 75์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
So those are all of your terms.
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.
06:20
I hope that helped you get a better sense
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06:22
of how we describe the general ages
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06:25
of different groups of people as they get older.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
06:28
We should talk a little bit too
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
about how to compare yourself in age to someone else.
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.
06:35
So we have terms like younger and older
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ
06:38
or youngest and oldest.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
When you are older than someone,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:42
it means that you were born before them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
If you are younger than someone,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:46
you were born later than them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And this is how we compare our age to different people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
In my family, I have an older brother
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ˜•
06:55
and an older sister and a younger brother
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๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜, ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ
06:57
and a younger sister.
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๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So you can see how I used those words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
07:02
to compare our ages.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
My brother is the oldest,
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์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋งํ˜•
07:06
and my other brother is the youngest.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ง‰๋‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
So that means they are at the top of the family
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:11
or at the end of the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Should I have said the beginning of the family?
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๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:15
Maybe I should've.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:16
And then lastly, I just wanted to talk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
07:19
about another term.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I am a middle child.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So when you are not the oldest
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์ด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
07:23
and you are not the youngest,
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๋ง‰๋‚ด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
07:25
and if you are in a family of three or five,
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3~5์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:28
you are perfectly in the middle in terms of age,
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๋”ฑ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
07:31
and we would refer to you as the middle child.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ค‘์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Sometimes if you are in a family of four
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 4์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ณ 
07:37
and you are the second or third oldest,
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:40
we would describe you as middle children as well.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ž๋…€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
But I, in my family, I am definitely the middle child.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ค‘๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค.
07:47
I am the middle child of five kids.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Of course, we're all adults now,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:51
but I'm still the middle child and I still act like one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋…„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:54
We should also look at some intermediate phrases
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
07:57
or some intermediate terms for talking about peoples' age.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
In particular, I wanna talk about generalizations.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So if you don't know exactly how old someone is,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:08
you might say that they are in their 20s
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20๋Œ€
08:11
or they are in their 30s or in their 40s.
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, 30๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” 40๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:14
So for instance, I have a cousin
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, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:16
and I'm not sure exactly how old he is,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
but I know that he's in his 30s.
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30๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So when you don't know the exact age of someone,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
08:23
you can use that term.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
We can also be a little more specific.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You could say, "I think he's in his early 30s,"
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"๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” 30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:30
or you could say, "I think he's in his mid 30s,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 30๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:32
or you could say, "I think he's in his late 30s."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 30๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You'll often hear me describe my age
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์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
as that I am in my late 40s.
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.
08:39
So those are ways that you can be less specific,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
08:43
where you can talk about age
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
when you don't know the exact age.
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.
08:48
You can also use these generalized terms for age
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08:51
to talk about yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
You can say things like,
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08:54
"Oh, when I was in my early 30s, I used to go out more."
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"์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด."
08:57
Or you could say, "Later in life when I am in my 60s,
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜์ค‘์— 60๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
09:01
I am going to relax a little bit more."
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
So these are all just general terms
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
09:06
that you can talk about your age
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:07
or that you can use to talk about the age of someone else
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
where you don't want to be specific,
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.
09:12
or maybe you just don't know what age the person is.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
09:16
So let's talk about some more advanced phrases
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09:18
when we are talking about age.
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:20
The first phrase I wanna talk about is the phrase
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:23
getting on in years.
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get on in years์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
If you describe someone as getting on in years,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ get on in years๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
09:27
it means that they're getting older.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The second phrase I wanted to talk about is over the hill.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
If someone is over the hill,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:35
it usually means they are over the age of 40.
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๋ณดํ†ต 40์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So I'm definitely over the hill.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Another phrase I wanted to look at
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:43
is the phrase midlife crisis.
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์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
A midlife crisis is when you get around age 40 or 45
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์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” 40์„ธ๋‚˜ 45์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ 
09:51
and you start to kind of second-guess your life.
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์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
You start to wonder if you chose the right career.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Did you choose the right path in life?
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:59
And you start to worry about it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘
10:01
and you have a little bit of anxiety about it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
We would call that a midlife crisis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Another phrase you'll hear in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
10:07
is that somebody is turning grey.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
You can see that my hair is turning grey.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
When we say that someone is turning grey,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:14
we are just simply saying that they are getting older.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
When you talk about people who are a lot younger than you,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:20
you can use the general term young people.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ธ young people์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So you'll sometimes hear someone say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:25
"You know, young people these days,
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"์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ
10:27
they just aren't as serious as we were when we were young."
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ํผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
And you might also hear people use the word youth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ Š์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
They might say, "Youth these days just aren't as serious
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
10:36
as we were."
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"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
And then on the flip side,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:39
you also will hear people say old people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
when referring to people who are seniors or elderly.
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.
10:45
So they might say something like,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:47
"Ah, old people drive really slow."
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"์•„, ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Or, "There are so many old people
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๋˜๋Š” "
10:52
at the mall walking every morning."
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์ƒ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:54
So just a few more general terms that you might hear.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Another phrase you might hear is the phrase kids these days.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
This is something old people say.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Let's say a whole bunch of kids went riding by
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
11:07
on their bicycles, and they were just yelling and screaming
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
11:11
and being disrespectful.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:12
An old person might just say, "Kids these days."
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๋…ธ์ธ์€ "์š”์ฆ˜ ์• ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And what they mean by that is,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
11:17
they don't think kids behave as nicely
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
11:20
or as kindly as they used to.
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์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Kids these days.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์• ๋“ค. ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ
11:23
Another funny phrase that you might hear
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๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
11:25
every once in awhile is the phrase,
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11:27
"When I was a kid,
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
11:28
I had to walk to school uphill both ways."
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ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
This is something we sometimes say to be funny.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Sometimes when kids complain about their life,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:39
maybe they complain because the WiFi is too slow
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WiFi๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ
11:42
or something else that might seem silly to an older person,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ• 
11:45
you might just say, "Hey when I was a kid,
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I used to have to walk to school uphill both ways."
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์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰."
11:50
It's a little bit of a joke,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:51
but it just highlights that kids these days
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
11:54
sometimes complain too much.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And the last phrase I wanted to talk about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์€
11:58
is the phrase I can really feel my age
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์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค,
12:00
or I can feel my age.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
12:02
As you get older, when you do things,
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ,
12:04
especially physical things,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:06
sometimes you are sore the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์‘ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
And we say that we can feel our age.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 40๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:11
I started to feel my age when I was in my early 40s,
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๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
12:15
by the way.
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.
12:16
Before that, I used to be able to do all kinds of things
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๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด
12:18
and I rarely ever got sore or felt
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์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
like I had overdone it.
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.
12:23
But now, I certainly feel my age almost every day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Well hey, thanks for watching this little English lesson
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์ž,
12:30
about how to talk about age in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
I hope it helped you learn just a little bit more English.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And if it did, why don't you click that Like button below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:38
And if you're new here, don't forget to click
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:40
that Subscribe button so that you'll get notified
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
12:43
when I make new videos and put them on this YouTube channel.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I hope you're having a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
And if you have a little extra time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:50
why don't you stick around and watch another video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:52
(light music)
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(๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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