Let's Learn English! Topic: Look Up! Things Above You! ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ’ก (Lesson Only)

46,341 views ใƒป 2024-02-25

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello, everyone, and welcome to this
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:02
lesson, which I've entitled look up.
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.
00:05
In this lesson, I'm going to talk about all
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
of the things that you see when you look
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00:11
above you during the day, whether you're in a
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๋‚ฎ์—
00:13
building, whether you're in your house or at work,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋“ , ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋“ , ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋“ , ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋“ , ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
or if you're outside walking down the street.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:19
In this lesson, you will look up
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:21
many times, hopefully, and see some of
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
00:24
the things that, that I'm talking about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
If you're wondering where the ideas for these
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ
00:28
lessons come from, this came from two places.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Number one, I was sitting in a larger area of
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์•‰์•„
00:34
our school yesterday listening to another teacher, and I was
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
a bit bored and I looked up and saw a
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:40
skylight and thought, I haven't taught the word skylight yet.
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์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Then later in the day, I was making
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ
00:45
my short English lesson for my other channel,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:47
and I saw, well, I heard wind chimes.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I never actually did see them, and I
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , '
00:52
thought, oh, I just looked up twice today.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
I can do a whole lesson on this, I think so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Welcome to this lesson on things you will see if
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01:01
you look up, things that you will find on the
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:03
ceiling and things that you will find above your head
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01:07
when you walk around your city or your town.
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๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Skylight.
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์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ.
01:11
So, as I mentioned, when I looked up yesterday while
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด์ œ
01:15
I was sitting, I saw a skylight above my head.
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
When a window is in a wall, we call it a window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
When a window is in a ceiling, we call
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„
01:25
it a skylight because it lets you see the
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
01:28
sky and it lets in lots of light.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ
01:30
The window at the far end on
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์˜ ๋งจ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์€
01:33
the wall is not a skylight.
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์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I should have put an arrow.
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ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๊ฝ‚์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
01:36
If you were in this room and you were to look up
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:39
the window that you see, it's hard to point on the picture.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
The window that you see, that's part of
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์€
01:46
the ceiling we would call a skylight.
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์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Now, most of the skylights that I've seen do
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์ด์ œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์€
01:51
not open, but some skylights do open as well.
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์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
But the majority of skylights that I've seen, at least
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์€, ์ ์–ด๋„
01:58
in our building at school, they do not open.
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ
02:01
It's just a fixed window in
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์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
the ceiling that does not open.
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.
02:06
So a skylight, a window in the ceiling that lets
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
02:09
some light in and lets you see the sky.
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๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
It's a good name, isn't it?
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์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
02:15
I did want to review that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋ฅผ
02:16
When you look up, when you are in a building,
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:19
what you see above you is called the ceiling.
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์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I will talk about roof a little bit later.
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์ง€๋ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
A roof is what you see on the outside of a building.
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์ง€๋ถ•์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
But when you look up, if you look up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด.
02:29
Right now, I'm assuming you are all inside.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
What you see above your head is called the ceiling.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So, in our gym at school, there are rafters.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—๋Š” ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
This isn't my gym, but our gym looks a lot like this.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‚ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์—
02:45
If you see the white things that
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ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
02:47
go across, we call that a rafter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Sometimes when students are playing volleyball, they'll hit the
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๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:54
ball really high, and it will hit the rafters,
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๊ณต์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ณ์„œ ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:57
or it will even get stuck in the rafters.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So when you go in a large room,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:02
you don't often see rafters in a house.
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
They're usually covered with.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We put board on the ceiling, but rafters
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
03:10
are those large wood or metal things that
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
go across the top of a large building.
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.
03:17
And you can usually see other things inside of the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
rafter, like it's a big triangle with other little pieces
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. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
03:25
in it, and we call that a rafter.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So sometimes when you hit a volleyball really
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ด ์œ„๋กœ
03:30
hard, it goes up and it hits the
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:33
rafters, and then it's out of play.
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์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
I think if it hits the
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์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด
03:38
rafters, I'm not a volleyball expert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And then we also have what's called a beam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So this is a very traditional beam.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ด‘์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
It's actually called an eye beam.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” Eye Beam์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
If you turn and look at the end,
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:51
it looks like the letter I in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ I ๊ธ€์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
That's why it's called an eye beam.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋น”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
But these are what we use in various building projects.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
My house has a really large room at the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:03
back, and there is an eye beam in the
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, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋น”์ด ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
ceiling to kind of hold up the floor.
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.
04:08
So it's a very strong, strong beam.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด‘์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์œ„์ธต์—์„œ
04:11
I think I did a lesson once where I was
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
04:14
in the upstairs part of my barn, and I showed
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,
04:17
you a really old wooden beam in the barn.
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ํ—›๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ค๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:19
So a beam is a single piece of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:21
metal or wood that you might see.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
If you look up, you might see one above your head.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Maybe you live in a house with really nice beams
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋“ค๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
that you can see when you look at the ceiling.
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.
04:35
And, of course, a common one would be a light fixture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This is the general term for whatever is on the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
ceiling where you would put a light bulb in or
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์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:44
put a light like a fluorescent tube in.
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ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น›์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
We would call it a light fixture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Some rooms don't have light fixtures.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‹ค์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
The room I'm in doesn't have any light fixtures.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You can see.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
04:57
I have the lamp behind me, and then I
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:00
have a few other lamps in this room.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋žจํ”„๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
There are no light fixtures in the ceiling, but
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์ฒœ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
05:05
in my kitchen, there are three different places where
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์„ธ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:08
there's a light fixture, and I put light bulbs
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05:10
in the light fixture so that at night, you
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๋ฐค์—
05:14
could turn the light on and you could see.
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:16
It's always good to be able to see at night.
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๋ฐค์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
05:19
It helps you read and work on things.
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I often wonder what the world was like before we
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
05:27
had light fixtures and the ability to see at night.
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์กฐ๋ช… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐค์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Just, I guess, little candles everywhere.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:33
That would not have been very nice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And then you might have a ceiling fan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So aptly named.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Not sure if you know the word aptly, but
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
05:42
it means it makes sense to call it this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
It is a fan.
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ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
A fan that's located on the ceiling.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So we call it a ceiling fan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Very simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
These are really nice to have, both in the summer.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:55
And you might not know this, they're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
nice to have in the winter.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
We do not have a ceiling fan in our house, but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
there are ceiling fans in some places in our school.
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
And what they do is in the summer, they circulate the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:10
air, and in the winter they circulate the air as well.
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, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
They bring the warm air back down again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Warm air will rise in a room, and then the
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
06:20
ceiling fan will help bring that warm air back down.
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์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So a ceiling fan again, aptly named.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
A fan that is located on the ceiling so that
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06:32
you can stay cool when you want to stay cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Chandelier.
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์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—.
06:36
We don't have a chandelier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I do remember, though, my grandparents had
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
06:42
a chandelier above their dining room table.
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์‹ํƒ ์œ„์— ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅผ ๋‘์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
They weren't rich, they didn't have a
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:47
fancy house, but they had a chandelier.
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ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ง‘๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
A chandelier is a very fancy type of light that hangs
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์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
06:55
from the ceiling, and it has multiple light bulbs in it.
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, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So chandelier, sorry if you're french, and it sounds
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์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
like a strange pronunciation, but a chandelier is kind
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฅ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
07:08
of, I think the word ornate would work here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:13
It's very nicely decorated.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It's usually made out of a really nice kind of metal,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:18
like brass, or it might have a silver look to it.
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์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's not made out of silver,
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์€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜์ง
07:23
but it looks nice and shiny.
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๋ฐ˜์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
07:25
But definitely chandeliers are very fancy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Now, my grandparents, the chandelier had little
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์ œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—์—๋„ ์ž‘์€
07:33
fake gems hanging from it as well.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ณด์„์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:36
Not real diamonds, but like, fake plastic diamonds.
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์ง„์งœ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:39
So a chandelier, a very nice ornate.
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์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ คํ•œ(
07:44
Ornate means, like, rich looking.
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Ornate)์€ ๋ถ€์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
07:48
I guess it could actually mean rich,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€
07:50
but a very nice looking light.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
I don't like chandeliers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:54
Generally, I hit my head on them when I
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:56
stand up from the table if I'm leaning forward.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ชธ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So there's an interesting type of ceiling, and I'm
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
wondering how common these are around the world in
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
large buildings and sometimes in the basements of houses
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:12
in Canada, we will use ceiling tiles, and we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
08:16
will install what's called a drop ceiling.
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์†Œ์œ„ ๋‚™ํ•˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So most of the hallways at my
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ๋ณต๋„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š”
08:22
school have a drop ceiling in it.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
That means they installed metal, like a metal
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์ฆ‰, ๊ธˆ์† ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์„ค์น˜
08:28
grid, and they put ceiling tiles and pointing
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์žฅ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:33
the wrong way into that grid.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
The reason this is common in a building like
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
08:38
a school or in maybe a government building or
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ,
08:41
a factory is it allows you to easily remove
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:45
the tiles to get at what's in the ceiling.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
In our school, there's a lot of wiring in the ceiling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
08:51
There's a lot of network cable and electrical wires.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์ „์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
And so if they put in a permanent ceiling
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:57
and they needed to change or add things or
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
09:00
fix something, it's hard to get into the ceiling.
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์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
So they install what's called a drop ceiling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋กญ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
They put in a whole grid of metal rails, and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ ˆ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€
09:10
then inside of that, individual ceiling tiles are placed.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฒœ์žฅ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Very handy.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Our basement doesn't have a drop ceiling, but it is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
09:19
common in Canada to do the same thing in the
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ง‘ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
basement of a house for the same reason.
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.
09:25
By the way, the basement is the room in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์€ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
the ground of a house, because there's lots of
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.
09:30
pipes and wires and electrical wires in the ceiling.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์™€ ์ „์„ , ์ „์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
09:34
It's nice to put a drop ceiling in with ceiling tiles so
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์ฒœ์žฅ ํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋กญ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
that you have access, if you need to, an air vent.
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.
09:43
You might see an air vent if you look up.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
This is a general term for any place
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
where air can enter or leave a building.
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.
09:52
So in Canada, we heat our houses a lot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
09:55
with furnaces that force air through the house.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
We call it forced air.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Actually, it's a forced air heating system, as opposed to
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
10:04
hot water in pipes or radiant heating in the floor.
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€์— ์˜จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So you might see an air vent in the ceiling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
At school, there are a lot of air vents in the ceiling.
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ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
10:14
In my house, in the basement, there are air
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์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์—๋Š”
10:18
vents in the ceiling, but on the main floor,
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1์ธต์€
10:20
the air vents are in the floor.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:22
Sometimes the air vent is in the ductwork.
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ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So ductwork is this series of metal, basically box
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•ํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:31
like tubes that carry the air through the house.
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์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŠœ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
We would call this ductwork.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•ํŠธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
So you might see an air vent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
This air vent is in the ductwork.
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์ด ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋•ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Or you might just see ductwork.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
This one actually has an air vent in it, too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Yeah, there is a little air vent there
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๋„ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์•™์— ์ž‘์€ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:46
in the middle of it, an exhaust fan.
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. ํ™˜ํ’๊ธฐ์ฃ .
10:50
So these are common in places like bathrooms.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š•์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Bathrooms often will have an exhaust fan in the ceiling to
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์š•์‹ค์—๋Š”
10:59
remove either the moisture from when you have a shower or
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์ƒค์›Œ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ๋‚˜
11:03
bath or the smell after you go to the bathroom.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ™˜ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So it's very common at least in North America, for there to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
be a light on the ceiling in a bathroom and for there
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์š•์‹ค ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:14
to be an exhaust fan, we also call it a bathroom.
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ํ™˜ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š•์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Know, if someone goes to the bathroom
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
11:20
and it smells, let's be honest.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:22
Sometimes when you go to the bathroom, it smells.
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”. ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ
11:24
It's polite to turn on the bathroom fan to remove
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๋นผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ํ™˜ํ’๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
the air from the bathroom for a little bit.
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.
11:30
So we would call it an exhaust fan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
If it's just in any room in a bathroom, you
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์š•์‹ค์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉ์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:35
could call it an exhaust fan or bathroom fan.
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๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ํŒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์š•์‹ค ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
And we also have a fan in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:40
our kitchen above where we cook.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ ์œ„์ธต์—๋„ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:42
We call it a kitchen fan, or you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:44
could call it an exhaust fan as well.
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๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So the word exhaust means to take out
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
11:49
the air, like it exhausts the air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Security camera.
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ.
11:54
Security cameras are usually located out of reach.
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
There's a good word.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:59
They put security cameras out of reach so
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜
12:02
that people can't mess with the security camera.
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์—†๋„๋ก ๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
A security camera isn't useful if it's at
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
12:08
eye level because someone could just sneak up
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ
12:11
and spray paint on the front of it.
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์ „๋ฉด์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
But as you know, a security camera is a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š”
12:16
camera that is usually outside of a building.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
It can be inside of a building, and
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:23
it records people who are walking by.
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
So if a crime is committed or if
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:29
something bad happens, you can look at the
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:32
footage to figure out what happened.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Smoke alarm.
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ.
12:36
So we have a number of names for these, but it might
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:39
be called a smoke alarm, it might be called a fire alarm.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
It might be called a carbon monoxide detector.
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์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Let me say that one again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
A carbon monoxide detector.
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์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
A smoke alarm is used to detect smoke.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
If a smoke alarm senses smoke, it will go off.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์Œ์ด
12:56
It will start to beep.
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์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
A carbon monoxide detector detects carbon monoxide, and if it
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์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:02
senses carbon monoxide, it starts to beep to warn the
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์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์Œ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
13:06
people who live there that they need to get out
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:09
of the house or get out of the building.
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
So smoke alarm, carbon monoxide detector.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ.
13:15
A couple of different, slightly different thing.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
13:19
Although in Canada, most of our smoke
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™”์žฌ
13:21
alarms now, I shouldn't say most.
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
A lot of smoke alarms
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š”
13:26
are also carbon monoxide detectors.
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์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
They do both jobs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
You might have a hanging plant.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So I mentioned the other day that I was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:37
teaching in the classroom of another teacher, and that
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
13:40
teacher had lots of plants in their room.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:42
She had plants in pots, and
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
13:44
there were a couple hanging plants.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
So a hanging plant is a plant in a pot, which
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๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์‹ฌ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
13:50
has some ropes or chains and it's hooked onto the ceiling.
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๋ฐง์ค„์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Hanging plants are nice because instead of the plants
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๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด
13:59
all being at our level, it feels a little
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
14:02
more like you're in a jungle or something.
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์ •๊ธ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
It's nice to have a hanging plant in a room.
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๋ฐฉ์— ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
It adds a little bit of greenery, adds
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…น์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:12
a touch of green to the room.
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
And most humans enjoy having plants around.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
It just makes us feel a little bit better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
A mobile.
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ.
14:24
So this is only if you have babies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
This is something you might hang above a baby's crib.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
A mobile is something that it can turn, but
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๋ชจ๋นŒ์€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:35
it has all little things hanging from it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
This is the only place where I know
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14:42
that in North America we still have mobiles.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์•„์ง๋„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์ด๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Sometimes students will make this as a school project.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
But a mobile is just something that hangs
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ์€
14:51
with other little things hanging from it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
If it's a mobile above a kid's crib, it
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์•„์ด์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
14:58
might turn and it might play a song.
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
You might wind it up and it will play a song.
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ํƒœ์—ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
But yes, a mobile.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Wind chimes.
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๋งค๋‹จ ์žฅ์‹๋ฌผ.
15:08
So as I mentioned, I heard some wind chimes yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
15:11
Wind chimes are things that
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์€
15:14
hang somewhere on someone's property.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Maybe they are hanging in a tree, maybe
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:19
they're hanging from the eaves of the house.
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์ง‘ ์ฒ˜๋งˆ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
And when the wind blows, they make like.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
It's not really a song, but it's not noise.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
It's like a pleasing sound.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:29
It's like a song made by the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:33
So you can see this wind chime.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
There are a series of pipes, and they're all
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:38
different lengths, which makes a slightly different sound.
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Each pipe is probably tuned or cut so that
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๊ฐ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:46
when you hit it, it makes a certain note.
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๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
One probably makes a c note, an a note, an f note, a g.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ c ์Œํ‘œ, a ์Œํ‘œ, f ์Œํ‘œ, g ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
And then there's usually a little thing in the middle
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
15:56
that will hit them or they hit each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
And when they do that, they play a lovely little sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
A song by the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜.
16:06
That's my definition of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
They make a song.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
The wind makes a song by blowing the wind chimes.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
16:15
Bird feeder.
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ํ”ผ๋”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
16:16
So this is a cardinal, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
The bird here is a cardinal.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
16:21
We like it when we see a cardinal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
It's really fun, especially in the winter when you
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—
16:25
see a bird that's completely red land to eat.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ‰์€ ๋•…์„ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Some feed from the bird feeder.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
But a bird feeder is something that humans put
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
16:34
up outside, sometimes in a tree, sometimes it just
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์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•ˆ์—, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
16:37
hangs from a pole and birds can come and
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๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฅผ
16:40
then they can eat some of the bird feed.
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
In Canada, bird feeders are pretty common.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์ด ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
It is fun in the winter when you're stuck
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š”
16:50
inside on a cold day to look outside and
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ
16:53
see some birds eating from the bird feeder.
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์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์—์„œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
We did have a bird feeder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
We don't currently have a bird feeder.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
It blew down in a windstorm
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ํญํ’์šฐ์— ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ
17:02
and got wrecked a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
I think I should go look.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:05
Maybe in my next short video I'll
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งง์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
17:06
go look for the bird feeder.
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์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:08
But anyways, a bird feeder, a place
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์€
17:10
where birds can get a little snack.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
It's like a little restaurant for birds.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
There you go.
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๋์–ด์š”.
17:16
Patio lights.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค ์กฐ๋ช….
17:17
So it's very common in most parts of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
17:20
the world to spend time outside, to sit
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
17:24
outside and enjoy just being not inside.
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๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
And you might need some lights.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
This down here is called a patio.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
I might call this up here a pergola.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํผ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
But if I was to sit outside, I would want some lights
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
17:41
so that when it gets late, you could stay out lights.
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๋ฐค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ถˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
You could stay out late and still see.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So patio lights are something that we hang
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์€
17:51
up so that we can have lights outside.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
By the way, patio lights are
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค ์กฐ๋ช…์€
17:57
a little bigger than Christmas lights.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
They kind of look the same, but patio lights usually have
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๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:02
bigger bulbs and give off more light so that you can
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์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:06
see at night in the summer here, when you're sitting outside,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
18:13
evestrovs and I put the word gutters on there.
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evestrovs๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
So in Canada, around your house,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—
18:20
we have what's called eavestroth.
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eavestroth๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
My understanding is in other places, they call these
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๋‚ด ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
18:24
gutters, but we in Canada call them eavestrof.
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ํ™ˆํ†ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” eavestrof๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
So when it rains, the rain goes into
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋น—๋ฌผ์€ ์—ฟ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
18:31
the eavesdrop, and then eventually it goes down
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋น—๋ฌผ
18:34
the downspout, and it goes into your cistern,
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ํ™ˆํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
18:37
or it goes somewhere away from your house.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
People do different things with the water, but an eaves trough
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋ฌผํ†ต์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ
18:44
is meant to collect rain from a roof when it rains,
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๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถ•์—์„œ ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์•„
18:48
so that the water can either be directed away from the
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18:51
house because you don't want the water to get into your
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด
18:54
house, or it might go into a large cistern, which is
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
18:58
a big tank, usually underground in Canada, where you can store
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ํƒฑํฌ์ธ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
19:03
water to use for something later.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
So eavesdrof or gutters, you can see
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๋„์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™ˆํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
19:08
the gutters on a house, a roof.
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ํ™ˆํ†ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So I mentioned earlier, I was going to talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜
19:15
about the difference between the ceiling and the roof.
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์ฒœ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
So here's the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
If you're inside and you look up, you see the ceiling.
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์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
If you are outside and you look at a building, the
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
19:25
top part where this guy is sitting, is called the roof.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Let me make that a little bit bigger.
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์ข€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So he is sitting on. Not this guy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
I don't know what he's doing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
19:34
Oh, he's standing on some scaffolding, I think.
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋น„๊ณ„ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:36
No, the guy in the red pants over
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ €๊ธฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
19:38
there, he is sitting on the roof.
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์ง€๋ถ•์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:41
The roof is where you install solar panels you
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์ง€๋ถ•์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
can also see this roof has three skylights.
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์ด ์ง€๋ถ•์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
If you look far over, you'll
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
19:49
see it has three skylights.
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์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์ด 3๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
I'm guessing that these people
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:54
just finished installing this roof.
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์ด ์ง€๋ถ• ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:56
Maybe they just put the metal on.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์”Œ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
And I wanted to show this picture because this is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
20:02
the style of metal roof we usually use in Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†์ง€๋ถ• ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
It's just sheets of metal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์†ํŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
And then, as I mentioned, shingles are more common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒํฌ์ง„์ด ๋” ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
But this is the type of metal we use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
If we do a metal roof.
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๊ธˆ์† ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด.
20:15
Let's see.
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์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
20:20
Tree canopy.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ.
20:21
So when you look up, when you see the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
20:25
top of a tree, we call this the canopy.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
It's similar to like when Jen and I go to market,
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Jen๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
20:31
we set up a canopy, so we sit under a canopy.
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
And trees also have a canopy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๋„ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
So when you look up, if you're in the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆฒ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ„๋ฅผ
20:41
forest and you look up, you will see the
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:43
tree canopy, or you will see the canopy.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So it's the top part of the tree that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:48
is kind of protecting you from the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
When you look up and see the tree canopy, you're
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
20:55
seeing the sun kind of hitting all the leaves, and
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:59
you're standing below in a nice, cool, shady place.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
So it's nice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
21:04
I enjoy walking in the woods or in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆฒ์†์ด๋‚˜
21:07
the forest under the canopy and being protected
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์บ๋…ธํ”ผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆฒ์†์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
21:11
from the sun and having a nice hike.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
You would call it streetlight.
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Pretty common one.
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๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
21:17
This is also a pretty common site in Canada.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
There are usually seagulls. The bird up top.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Let's get a little bigger.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ปค์ง€์ž.
21:25
The bird up top is called a seagull.
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์œ„์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
You often will see seagulls standing on streetlights.
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ์œ„์— ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Streetlights help keep our streets lit at night.
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
They help you to see, but they
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๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:36
are also good to keep you safe.
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์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
It's good to be able to walk around the
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21:40
city when it's well lit at night, so that
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๋ฐค์— ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:43
you are safe from something bad happening to you.
446
1303429
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
So you have street lights.
447
1306437
1993
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
You also have power lines.
448
1309330
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์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Power lines are not the tower, but the wire that
449
1311811
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์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์€ ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
21:58
goes from tower to tower, we would call power lines.
450
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3285
ํƒ€์›Œ์—์„œ ํƒ€์›Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์„ ์„ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
So you can see here, there are a
451
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
22:03
lot of power lines here in Canada.
452
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3513
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์†ก์ „์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
The majority of our power lines
453
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2223
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
22:09
are in the air on towers.
454
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ํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
I know in some countries power lines are buried.
455
1332131
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์„ ์ด ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Sometimes I wish our power lines were buried,
456
1335555
2831
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†ก์ „์„ ์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
22:18
but I think our country is simply too
457
1338387
3293
๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
22:21
big for it to be cost effective.
458
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๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
It's just really expensive to bury power lines.
459
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2735
์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์„ ๋งค์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So the majority of our power lines are in the
460
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2813
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
22:30
air above our heads, and then sometimes when they're working.
461
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Well, that changed my voice a little bit, didn't it?
462
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2223
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
22:40
Give me 1 second here.
463
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 1์ดˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:43
Sorry about that.
464
1363190
1154
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
So when they're working somewhere where there
465
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2143
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
22:46
are power lines, they might put signs
466
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2629
22:49
up that say danger overhead wires.
467
1369119
3167
์œ„ ์ „์„ ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
So let's say they're fixing a road and they
468
1372287
3081
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
22:55
know that lots of big trucks and equipment are
469
1375369
3539
๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€
22:58
going to come and help fix the road.
470
1378909
1967
์™€์„œ ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
They might put these signs in to warn
471
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2421
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์œ„์— ์ „์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:03
people that there are power lines above so
472
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2809
23:06
they don't hit them with their equipment.
473
1386109
3081
.
23:10
On top of my van, my one van, I have a roof rack.
474
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4796
๋‚ด ๋ฐด, ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐด ์œ„์— ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ž™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
You can use a roof rack for a variety of things.
475
1395207
2649
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ž™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
We never use our roof rack, but you
476
1397857
2271
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ž™์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
23:20
could put skis on a roof rack.
477
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2425
๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ž™์— ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
You might have a special thing to hold bicycles,
478
1402555
4031
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
23:26
and you can put bikes on your roof rack.
479
1406587
2191
๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ž™์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
Sometimes people will have, like, an extra storage
480
1408779
3695
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
23:32
space on the roof racks of their vehicle.
481
1412475
2675
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ž™์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
But roof racks are the little things on top
482
1415151
3385
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ž™์€
23:38
of a vehicle that you can use to tie
483
1418537
2725
23:41
things down to or to carry things.
484
1421263
2489
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
So your vehicle might have a roof rack.
485
1423753
3277
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ž™์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
And then, of course, there
486
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1362
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
23:50
are satellite dishes and antennas.
487
1430093
2877
์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ์™€ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
Where I live out in the country, people
488
1432971
2545
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
23:55
are more likely to have a satellite dish.
489
1435517
3093
์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
23:58
They used to have an antenna to watch tv,
490
1438611
3411
TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:02
but most people now have a satellite dish.
491
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3215
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
So a satellite dish receives a signal from a satellite.
492
1445239
3503
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
24:08
Up in space, an antenna receives a
493
1448743
3225
์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š”
24:11
radio wave from another antenna, actually.
494
1451969
3251
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
So when I was a kid, we had an antenna
495
1455221
2597
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
24:17
on our house so that we could watch television.
496
1457819
3087
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
But now we have a satellite dish on our
497
1460907
2381
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
house because we just get more channels that way.
498
1463289
3631
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
With an antenna, we get six channels on our tv.
499
1466921
4325
์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด TV์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
With a satellite dish, we
500
1471247
1385
์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
24:32
get 100 and something channels.
501
1472633
3205
100๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
I don't even know how many we get.
502
1475839
1213
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Too many, I think.
503
1477053
1215
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:38
So a satellite dish and an antenna. A clothesline.
504
1478269
4997
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ์™€ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜. ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„.
24:43
You might see a clothesline if
505
1483267
1401
24:44
you look up on someone's property.
506
1484669
2011
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
A clothesline is something you use to dry clothes.
507
1487450
3196
๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ง๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
So you can put your clothes on a clothesline,
508
1490647
2479
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์— ์˜ท์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
24:53
and then the sun and wind will dry them.
509
1493127
3513
ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ท์ด ๋ง๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
We don't use a clothesline, but we have drying racks that
510
1496641
3887
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
25:00
we can use inside our house or outside our house.
511
1500529
3571
์ง‘ ์•ˆํŒŽ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
In fact, yesterday Jen dried the clothes.
512
1504101
3045
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์–ด์ œ Jen์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ง๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Actually, two days ago, she dried the
513
1507147
1801
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด
25:08
clothes outside on our drying rack.
514
1508949
3077
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์…จ์–ด์š”.
25:12
But a clothesline.
515
1512027
1327
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„.
25:13
Maybe someday I'll install a clothesline
516
1513355
2795
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋นจ๋žซ์ค„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์„œ
25:16
to dry our clothes outside.
517
1516151
1869
๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
25:19
And then, of course, this lesson could go on forever.
518
1519030
3512
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
But it's not going to.
519
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
You have the sun, the moon, stars, clouds.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ด, ๋‹ฌ, ๋ณ„, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
You can see satellites at night up
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:29
in the sky, you have outer space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Above your head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„.
25:33
You have the atmosphere.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:34
There are many things that I could talk about,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
25:37
but I'm going to end the lesson here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
So when you look up today, try to remember some
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
25:43
of the names as you go through your day.
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.
25:45
Maybe walk through your house.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
If you're at the shopping mall later or if you
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:50
are still at work, go for a little walk and
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์•„์ง ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
25:52
look above you and see if you can see rafters,
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์œ„์ชฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€,
25:55
see if you can see air vents, ductwork.
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ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ, ๋•ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:59
Well, you're not going to have a bird feeder at work.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
Security cameras, exhaust fans, try to find all
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ํŒฌ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
26:04
these things as you go through your day.
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26:06
Anyways, thanks for watching everybody.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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