Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Aging Things and Places! ๐Ÿ‘–๐Ÿ›๏ธ๐Ÿš๏ธ (Lesson Only)

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2024-10-27 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Aging Things and Places! ๐Ÿ‘–๐Ÿ›๏ธ๐Ÿš๏ธ (Lesson Only)

26,912 views ใƒป 2024-10-27

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:02
lesson about describing things and places.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I think a more accurate title would be describing
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00:09
old things or things that are getting old, or
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๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ก์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
00:12
describing ugly things or things that don't look great.
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์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I don't think I'll be describing anything
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00:18
that looks beautiful in this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I will certainly be describing a lot
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
00:22
of things that look like this building.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
A little bit run down, a little
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ก๊ณ ,
00:26
bit ramshackle, a little bit derelict.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And I'll describe all of those
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00:31
terms and more in this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So once again, welcome to this English
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
00:35
lesson about describing things and places.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Hopefully you're able to learn some new vocabulary.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
An eyesore.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
00:43
When you describe something as an eyesore, it
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ
00:46
means that you don't like how it looks.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
If you're familiar with the word eye, this is my eye.
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๋ˆˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And the word sore, like if you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜
00:55
hurt yourself, you have a sore.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์น˜๋ฉด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Sometimes you might describe a building or an old
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ
01:00
piece of furniture or an old car that's just
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
01:03
sitting in front of someone's house as an eyesore.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
You would prefer that things look newer or at least
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„
01:11
if the windows weren't all broken like on this building.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Uh, maybe someone has an old car in their front yard and
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์–ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋‚ก์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:18
you would like it if they would get rid of it.
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
It's an eyesore.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
01:22
So when you say something is an eyesore, it
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š”
01:24
simply means looks ugly and old and it's falling
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
01:29
apart and it should just be cleaned up, towed
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
01:32
away, fixed up, or maybe even demolished.
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, ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Maybe this building needs to be demolished, like
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:38
flattened so they can build new ones. Who knows?
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
01:42
Lackluster.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
01:44
So when something is lackluster, it means that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:47
it's kind of boring, it's kind of plain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
01:50
There's nothing amazing about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
This couch is a little bit lackluster. By the way.
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์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
01:55
There are two spellings of lackluster.
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๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
You can flip the E and R and spell it the American way.
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E์™€ R์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
This is, I think, the Canadian and British way.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
02:06
Um, you can describe many things as lackluster.
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์Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
A boring English lesson can be lackluster.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
A four door car that's just painted gray and
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:17
doesn't have anything extra you could say is lackluster.
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๋” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” 4๋„์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์œค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
But certainly when I look at this
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด
02:22
coach, it looks kind of lackluster.
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์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:24
It doesn't look comfortable.
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ํŽธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
02:26
It's not a very nice color.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
02:28
I'm not sure where it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It looks like there's water on the floor.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
That's a little bit strange.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
But I would describe it as lackluster.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Or boring would be another word
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:37
you could use boarded up.
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ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
You probably have driven by buildings in your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํŒ์ž๋กœ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
City or town that have been boarded up.
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.
02:47
When they take wood or plywood and put it over the
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:51
windows and doors, we say that a building is boarded up.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ์”Œ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํŒ์ž๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Often old buildings like this one, when
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:59
the windows start to break, they will
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:01
then decide to board up the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
In my town, there's one building that is boarded up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ํŒ์ž๋กœ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:08
I should actually make a video in front of it someday.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It's boarded up because no one's using it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
They're not sure what the current owner is going
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:17
to do with it, and they don't know what
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03:19
the next owner will do with it.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So in order to protect the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:22
windows, maybe they're already broken.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊นจ์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
They have boarded up the building.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Decrepit.
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๋‚ก์•„๋น ์ง„.
03:31
We also use this to describe really old people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I just thought of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
People who can hardly walk,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑท์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:37
we say sometimes are decrepit.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It's not a nice description, but when
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์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
you say a building is decrepit, it
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:44
means it's starting to have major problems.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You can see there's a large crack.
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ํฐ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
This building has a large crack beside the window.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์˜†์— ํฐ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
When I think of something that is decrepit, it makes
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๋‚ก์•„๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
03:59
me think of something that's going to fall down soon.
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๊ณง ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So, yes, an old person who's decrepit might fall down.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋…ธ์‡ ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
But also buildings like this one, I
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„
04:09
would say are decrepit at any moment.
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
If there's a little earthquake or if the wind
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์ž‘์€ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด
04:16
blows too hard, the building might fall over.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
It is decrepit and ramshackle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ก๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Is similar.
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๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
But it doesn't have to be ready to fall down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
It just has to look like
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04:32
someone isn't taking care of it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
You can see here some of the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
04:36
plaster has fallen off the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
The chimney on the roof looks like it
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์ง€๋ถ•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตด๋š์€
04:40
could be fixed up a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ณ๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
It looks like it's kind of worn from the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ ํƒ“์ธ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
The roof probably leaks.
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์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So this is definitely not a new house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ง‘์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
It's definitely old, and it's starting to look old.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So we would say it is ramshackle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Um, it's always nice to live in a newer apartment,
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์Œ, ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
05:02
but maybe you live in an older part of town
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:04
and you live in kind of a ramshackle apartment.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
That wouldn't be very nice.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
As a university student, I lived in one house in
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
05:13
my time at university that I would describe this way.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
The rent was really, really cheap.
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์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:19
But it wasn't a great house to live in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
It was a ramshackle house.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Dated.
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๋‚ ์งœ.
05:27
So this is a good one too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
It might take me a few seconds to explain this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
When something is dated, it means
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:34
it looks really, really old.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
When something is dated it means it's no
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:40
longer in style, it's no longer fashionable.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Sometimes people think my shirts look a little dated
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€
05:47
because they're from about 10 or 15 years ago.
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10~15๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
This carpet definitely looks dated.
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์ด ์นดํŽซ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:53
It looks like it's from the 1970s.
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
The paneling on the far wall, the
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๋จผ ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํŒ๋„ฌ,
05:59
wood paneling looks a little bit dated.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒ๋„ฌ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
It looks like it's from the 80s, the 70s or 80s.
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80๋…„๋Œ€, 70๋…„๋Œ€, 80๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And if you look way over on the far side,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:09
the couch, the curtains on the wall look very dated.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์™€ ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ปคํŠผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
This simply means something is more
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:16
than 20 or 30 years old.
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20~30๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
You know, styles come and go.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
The way things look kind of comes and goes.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And sometimes if you don't, you know, paint
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:28
something or change something every 20 or 30
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20~30๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:31
years, it starts to look dated.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Um, when we moved into this house, after we bought
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:37
this house from my mum, some of the rooms were
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์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ด ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์€
06:40
painted colors that didn't look fresh and new.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
It looked dated.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:45
So we painted every room before we moved in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Run down.
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06:52
Notice there's kind of a building theme here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:55
This building is starting to look run down.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
When you say a building is run down,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:59
it means it's again starting to have problems.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
There's a hole in the ceiling.
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์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:05
I think these windows.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด์•ผ.
07:06
It looks like something's growing on the windows.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:10
Definitely it's not used.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
This building doesn't look used to me.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
07:14
Oh, and there's another hole on
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:16
the far side of the ceiling.
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.
07:17
There's a hole in the roof.
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์ง€๋ถ•์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:18
By the way, the ceiling is what you look up at.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ฒœ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
If you climb onto a building
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ
07:23
and look down, that's the roof.
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์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด๋‹ค.
07:25
So it's just the two different sides.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
But in this case, I could say the ceiling has a hole
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:29
in it or the roof has a hole in it, because it
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์ง€๋ถ•์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:32
wouldn't matter which side I'm standing on to look at it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
There's a hole on both sides.
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์–‘์ชฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
But this place definitely looks run down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:42
Um, yeah, it needs someone to take care of it.
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์Œ, ๋„ค, ๋Œ๋ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
07:46
Abandoned.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„.
07:47
So this can mean a building is really
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
07:50
old or it can even be newer.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
It simply means that no one lives
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:55
there or no one works there anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
An abandoned building can look like
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€
08:00
this where things are starting to.
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์ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
It looks a little bit decrepit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:04
It looks a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
What are some of the other words?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:07
Like ramshackle.
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์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€.
08:08
It looks a little run down.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Um, but did I do rundown?
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:11
Yeah, that was just the last one.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
08:13
Um, but definitely abandoned also includes the
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์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
08:18
fact that no one lives there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
An abandoned house doesn't have
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ง‘
08:21
any people living in it.
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์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
An abandoned building.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
08:24
There are no people who go and work there. Every day.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ.
08:27
So it usually means something that's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:31
old and maybe run down.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But it can also be a new building.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Sometimes there's actually a building close to me
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
08:38
where they almost finished building it and then
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:41
they boarded it up and it's just abandoned.
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ํŒ์ž๋กœ ์–น์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:43
I don't know what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
08:44
I don't know what the story is.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
It's a mystery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Dilapidated.
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๋‚ก์€.
08:49
So it's kind of a funny word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
08:51
And it's not used too often, but I
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:54
do hear it every once in a while.
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Dilapidated means well used. This.
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๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ.
09:00
I thought this couch was a great example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Um, this picture of a couch came from
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์Œ, ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
09:05
furniture used in university housing or dorms.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:10
So it has duct tape on it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:13
It's definitely.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
People have sat here a lot because the
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09:17
cushions are starting to get a little squished.
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์ฟ ์…˜์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ˆŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์•‰์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:19
So when something's dilapidated, it can still
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ก์•„๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:22
be used, but it's going to look
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09:25
really, really run down and worn out.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚ก๊ณ  ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Um, if a car is dilapidated, um,
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์Œ, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์œผ๋ฉด, ์Œ,
09:30
it might have rust on it.
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๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:32
It might have a door that doesn't quite close. Right.
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์ž˜ ๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:35
It definitely means that something is old. Worn.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฉ์šฉ.
09:40
Well, used would be another way to describe it.
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Um, dilapidate.
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์Œ, ํ™ฉํํ•ด.
09:44
I try to get rid of
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๋‚˜๋Š”
09:45
my vehicles before they are dilapidated.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:49
Here we go, more with vehicles.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
A rust bucket.
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๋…น ์–‘๋™์ด.
09:52
So this is an informal term for a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…น์ด ์Šจ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
really old car that has rust on it.
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.
09:59
This car has some rust on the front.
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์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๋…น์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:02
Um, and this is only used for a car like, oh, I'm
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์•„,
10:06
going to put my sports car in the garage for the winter
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๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘๊ณ 
10:09
and I'm just going to drive an old rust bucket.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ก์€ ๋…น์Šจ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:11
That means you're going to find a car that. That runs.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But that, yeah, definitely has rust on it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:19
It's kind of a funny term, a rust bucket.
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๋…น์Šจ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Um, it's. I try to.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:24
I try also not to have rust buckets for vehicles, but
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ๋…น๋ฌผํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:28
my one van is a bit of a rust bucket now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋…น๋ฌผํ†ต์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ
10:30
It has a little bit of rust along the bottom on
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…น์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
10:33
both sides, so hopefully it lasts a little bit longer.
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Falling to pieces or falling apart.
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1920
์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
10:40
This is a phrase term that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:42
I've taught in other lessons.
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1991
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Something is falling to pieces or falling apart.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
It literally has pieces disappearing.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So this row of, I guess, couches, chairs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ค„์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ, ์˜์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:56
There's no cushions in the bottom there. It's.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ์ฟ ์…˜์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
10:58
They've fallen apart.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
It's probably rotted.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฉ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
And there's no.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
There's no way that you could sit in these.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Um, we had a bread machine in our
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์ œ๋นต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:08
kitchen and the lid didn't close right.
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๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:11
And it would fall off sometimes and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
11:13
then was just starting to fall apart.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So it was Falling to pieces.
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675600
1975
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
It was falling apart.
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2019
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Um, definitely time to replace something
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์Œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:22
if it's starting to fall apart.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
A gut job.
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์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ง์—….
11:28
So this is kind of a fun term.
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1975
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Um, your gut is your stomach.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
But we also use gut to mean
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:36
to remove everything in a place.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ Gut๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
If I bought a house and I walked into this
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์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด '
11:43
kitchen, I would say, oh, this is a gut job.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
What that means is that I am going
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:47
to take all of these cabinets out.
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์ด ์บ๋น„๋‹›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ธฐ
11:50
I don't even know what that appliance is over there.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
11:53
I don't know what's on the wall, but
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:54
I am going to gut this place.
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:56
It is a gut job.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I'm going to remove all of the
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12:00
ugly paneling, all of the cabinets.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‰ํ•œ ํŒ๋„ฌ๊ณผ ์บ๋น„๋‹›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
I'm going to take everything out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
I'm going to make it all nice, and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:05
I'm going to put all new stuff in.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
If you ever watch home renovation shows in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:12
sometimes the people will look at a house and
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '
12:15
they'll say, oh, this bathroom is a gut job.
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์•„, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
12:17
It means they're going to take out
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
12:18
the toilet, the sink, the bathtub.
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๋ณ€๊ธฐ, ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€, ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Everything is so old and probably falling
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:25
apart that it's not worth fixing.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ์„œ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
To me, this is definitely a gut job.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
12:30
I would definitely rip all this out, go to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐข๊ณ ,
12:34
the home furnishing store or the home renovation store
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ํ™ˆํผ๋‹ˆ์‹ฑ ๋งค์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ์กฐ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
12:39
and get new items for that room.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Neglected.
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๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So when something is neglected, it means that.
282
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
12:48
It doesn't mean there's a raccoon
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๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:50
living there, but it can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Buildings, cars, furniture, you need
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ
12:56
to take care of them.
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์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
When something is neglected, it means
287
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2003
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:00
no one is cleaning it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
No one is fixing things on it.
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2047
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
No one is with a car, no one is changing the oil.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Um, with a yard, no one is cleaning up leaves.
291
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์Œ, ๋งˆ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:10
Um, with a roof, no one is
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์Œ, ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:12
looking for holes made by animals.
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:14
So when you use neglected to talk about something
294
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
13:19
that isn't beautiful or that's getting old, it.
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it์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
It definitely means that there's no
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13:27
person taking care of it.
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๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:28
There's no person maintaining it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:31
No one is coming and checking on things.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So if a building's neglected, then eventually
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
13:37
animals can find a way in.
301
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
If a car is neglected, eventually it stops running.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Because if you don't change the oil or check
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:45
for oil leaks, eventually the car will break down.
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์˜ค์ผ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Derelict Notice.
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์œ ๊ธฐ ํ†ต์ง€.
13:53
A lot of these words have similar meanings.
306
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2015
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Like, let me see here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
13:58
Decrepit, ramshackle, rundown, derelict.
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๋‚ก๊ณ , ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ.
14:01
These all are very, very similar.
309
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
This is a derelict building.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
A derelict building also will most likely be abandoned
311
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4023
๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ฃ 
14:08
because it's be hard to live in this, right?
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?
14:11
Like, if you see it looks like
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
14:13
both end walls Are just gone.
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Let me see if I can make it a tiny bit bigger.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Um, I'm wondering if the roof leaks.
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์Œ, ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
14:20
I actually wonder if that ladder is
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:22
even safe to climb on anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
But this building is definitely derelict.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
14:27
It's definitely falling apart.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
You could say that as well.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So derelict also has in the meaning, the sense
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ derelic์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
14:37
that no one is there fixing things in shambles.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚œ์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
So after a storm goes through a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํญํ’์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
14:44
city, it can be in shambles.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
After a teenager lives in a bedroom for a
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์นจ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒํ™œํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
14:49
few months, the bedroom can be in shambles.
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์นจ์‹ค์ด ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
It can simply mean things are a mess.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
14:54
It can mean that things have
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
14:57
been destroyed a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Um, I'm trying to think of another thing.
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์Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
15:01
Sometimes if you look in someone's
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
15:04
car, it's just in shambles.
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์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Like, there's just garbage everywhere.
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๋งˆ์น˜, ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Um, but definitely after a hurricane goes through a town or
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์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
15:11
city, There will be areas that are just in shambles where
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15:15
people need to clean things up, Things need to be repaired,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
15:19
Things need to be taken care of, for sure.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Crumbling.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”.
15:27
So when something is crumbling, it means that it was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:31
solid, and now it's starting to break into little pieces.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
This sidewalk is crumbling over here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:38
The sidewalk looks nice, but way over there,
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๋ณด๋„๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
15:41
you can see it's starting to crumble.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
It is crumbling. Crumbs.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ.
15:47
When you eat bread, little pieces of bread fall
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๋นต์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋นต์„ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ๋นต ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
15:50
when you cut bread, and those are called crumbs.
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, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
So we use this word to describe other things as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
This sidewalk is crumbling.
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์ด ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:57
The road is crumbling a little bit.
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Where I walk along the road, there's a
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:01
few spots where the pavement is crumbling.
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ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So it was solid and nice, and now it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ
16:06
starting to fall apart, and there's tiny pieces.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So it is crumbling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Uh, I have to watch one spot on the road
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์–ด, ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋กœ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
because the road kind of goes like this, and it's.
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.
16:18
Even the side of the road is
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋„
16:19
it's crumbling, and there's chunks of pavement
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
16:21
everywhere, and it's a little bit unsafe.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„
16:23
If I don't look down when I walk
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์–ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ
16:25
through that section, I could injure myself decaying.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
So decaying is a little bit different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
A sidewalk can crumble, Brick can crumble.
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๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
But when we use the word decaying, we're usually
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
16:39
talking about something more organic, like wood, um, trying
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์Œ,
16:44
to think of something else that will decay.
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
But it means that maybe there are insects eating this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Maybe there are other things that are
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
16:53
causing it to fall apart like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
If I looked at a sidewalk like
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:58
this one, I would say it's crumbling.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด
17:00
If I looked at a piece of
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์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
17:02
wood, I would probably say it's decaying.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Or falling apart.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
That would be how I would describe it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Um, but yes, sometimes, you know, wood isn't the
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์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
17:15
greatest thing to have exposed to the elements.
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์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Do you know that phrase, when something's exposed to
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์†Œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด
17:22
the elements, it means rain and snow and sun
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๋น„์™€ ๋ˆˆ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด
17:25
can all hit it and cause it to delay
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณ
17:28
faster or decay faster or disintegrating.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:33
So crumbling and disintegrating are very similar.
383
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Um, but I could use disintegrating
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์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:39
to describe this as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Basically, it's just another version
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1061554
1863
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:43
of something falling apart.
387
1063418
2447
.
17:45
It's solid, and little pieces are
388
1065866
2863
๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด
17:48
starting to fall off of it.
389
1068730
2063
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
It is disintegrating.
390
1070794
1687
๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Um, this wall looks like it's disintegrating.
391
1072482
2431
์Œ, ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:54
It was probably at one time a really, really nice wall.
392
1074914
4119
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
And now it's starting to fall apart.
393
1079034
3327
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Starting to disintegrate.
394
1082362
1473
๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
It is disintegrating.
395
1083836
1859
๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Fragile.
396
1086475
940
๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
18:07
Sometimes they'll find something
397
1087955
1472
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:09
that's really, really old.
398
1089428
1787
์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
And every time you move it or
399
1091915
2064
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
18:13
touch it, it starts to fall apart.
400
1093980
2239
๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
It's really, really fragile.
401
1096220
1943
์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
18:18
I have a really old report card
402
1098164
2983
์—๊ฒ ์œ ์น˜์› ๋•Œ ์“ด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
18:21
from when I was in kindergarten.
403
1101148
2071
.
18:23
So from when I was five years old.
404
1103220
1879
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
18:25
A report card is where the teacher
405
1105100
2825
์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
18:27
describes how you're doing in class.
406
1107926
1751
์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
But it's really, really fragile.
407
1109678
2143
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
The paper doesn't.
408
1111822
2615
์ข…์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
If you bend it, it'll start to fall apart.
409
1114438
2607
๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
This piece of clothing, obviously
410
1117046
2399
์ด ์˜ท์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
18:39
it's thousands of years old.
411
1119446
1399
์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
You can't wear this anymore.
412
1120846
1839
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
18:42
It's probably kept in a special
413
1122686
1943
์•„๋งˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
18:44
room because it's so fragile.
414
1124630
2135
.
18:46
So when something gets old, sometimes it gets
415
1126766
5087
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
18:51
very delicate and fragile, and you have to
416
1131854
1967
๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ,
18:53
be careful how you move it.
417
1133822
2451
์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
And sometimes you can't even touch it.
418
1136274
2119
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Really, really old books are like this.
419
1138394
1751
์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
19:00
I think you need special gloves in
420
1140146
2111
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
19:02
order to look at an old book.
421
1142258
1247
.
19:03
And then when you open it, it might.
422
1143506
1959
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
It's just really fragile.
423
1145466
1079
์ •๋ง ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•ด์š”.
19:06
You have to be very careful.
424
1146546
1535
๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Don't drop it, don't bend it.
425
1148082
1791
๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:09
And sometimes don't touch it.
426
1149874
2091
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:13
Worn and worn out. Yeah.
427
1153425
3280
๋‹ณ๊ณ  ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
19:16
I found two nice chairs for this one.
428
1156706
2647
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
This chair is worn.
429
1159354
1411
์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
So worn is a general description for something that's
430
1161315
2920
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:24
been used a lot and no longer looks the
431
1164236
2815
๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ
19:27
way it looked when it was brand new.
432
1167052
2111
์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
This chair is definitely worn, but
433
1169164
3087
์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ก์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:32
there's no real holes in it.
434
1172252
1903
์‹ค์ œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
I think you could still use
435
1174156
1127
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
19:35
this chair, but it's definitely worn.
436
1175284
2711
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ก์•˜๋„ค์š”.
19:37
This chair, on the other hand, is worn out.
437
1177996
2599
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
You can see there are holes in the bottom part.
438
1180596
3247
์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Um, it's close to falling apart.
439
1183844
2991
์Œ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด์—์š”.
19:46
Um, so hopefully you get the subtle difference.
440
1186836
2471
์Œ, ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
When something is worn, it can still be usable, you
441
1189308
3711
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
know, oh, his shirt was a little worn, but he
442
1193020
2391
์•„, ๊ทธ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ก์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
19:55
Wears it on Saturdays to do yard work.
443
1195412
2327
ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ •์› ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
But when something is worn out, you
444
1197740
1975
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๋ฉด
19:59
usually stop using it because it's a.
445
1199716
2623
๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
It looks like this holes and everything else battered.
446
1202340
6231
์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํญํ–‰๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
So I couldn't find a great picture.
447
1208572
2487
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
So this is an AI Picture, I think.
448
1211060
2735
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด AI ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
I don't always use AI pictures,
449
1213796
1391
ํ•ญ์ƒ AI ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:15
but I think this is one.
450
1215188
1375
์ด๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:16
When something is battered, it means that it gets
451
1216564
2719
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํญํ–‰๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:19
hit by wind and rain and maybe waves constantly.
452
1219284
4623
๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
So if you go and visit a lighthouse,
453
1223908
2423
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
20:26
the rocks around the lighthouse will look battered.
454
1226332
3607
๋“ฑ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
They'll be rounded a little bit
455
1229940
1903
20:31
where the water hits them constantly.
456
1231844
2135
๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Um, if you have a house beside the ocean, it
457
1233980
3071
์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜†์— ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:37
probably gets battered with rain and storms, and maybe some
458
1237052
4685
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„์™€ ํญํ’์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
20:41
salt from the waves even hits it, and it starts
459
1241738
2335
ํŒŒ๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋‹ฟ์•„์„œ
20:44
to look a little bit worn out.
460
1244074
2455
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
It starts to look battered.
461
1246530
2479
ํญํ–‰๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
So definitely these rocks would be battered.
462
1249010
3111
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋“ค์€ ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
And it looks like even on a really windy
463
1252122
1983
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”
20:54
day, the lighthouse itself would be battered in tatters.
464
1254106
5335
๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Now, some of you might think these look
465
1259442
2271
์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
21:01
like brand new, fashionably awesome jeans, but to
466
1261714
4495
์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
21:06
me, they look like they're in tatters.
467
1266210
2711
์ œ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
When something is in tatters, it means there's holes.
468
1268922
3609
๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
There's.
469
1272532
727
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
We usually use this to describe clothing.
470
1273260
2375
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ท์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
If this shirt had, like, five holes, and if
471
1275636
2327
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
21:17
this pocket wasn't here and two buttons were missing
472
1277964
3623
์ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ถ” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
21:21
and there was a big rip in my collar,
473
1281588
2607
์˜ท๊นƒ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:24
I would say the shirt is in tatters.
474
1284196
2679
์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
It's definitely worn out.
475
1286876
1975
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ก์•˜๋„ค์š”.
21:28
Um, I do know that some people wear jeans. Like.
476
1288852
3983
์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ข‹๋‹ค.
21:32
Like, some people buy jeans that look like
477
1292836
1895
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
21:34
this because they enjoy the look fashionable.
478
1294732
3611
ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
But for me, when my jeans look like
479
1298344
1999
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ
21:40
this, I usually say, oh, they're in tatters.
480
1300344
2487
๋ณดํ†ต '์•„, ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•ด์กŒ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
21:42
There's, like, little strings hanging
481
1302832
2239
์ž‘์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:45
off and there's holes everywhere.
482
1305072
1903
๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
Um, they are in tatters.
483
1306976
2299
์Œ, ๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•ด์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
21:50
Oh, I like this phrase.
484
1310295
1480
์•„, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง˜์— ๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
21:51
Sometimes we just say that
485
1311776
1399
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:53
something has seen better days.
486
1313176
2631
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
This laptop has seen better days.
487
1315808
2107
์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Uh, maybe you're visiting a friend and he has
488
1318535
2296
์–ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
22:00
an old car that he doesn't drive anymore.
489
1320832
2471
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
You might say, wow, this car has seen better days.
490
1323304
3143
๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์™€, ์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
It simply means that a long time ago
491
1326448
3115
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜
22:09
in the past, this laptop was brand new.
492
1329564
2503
์ „์— ์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
This laptop was young and ready
493
1332068
1791
์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ์ Š๊ณ 
22:13
to help someone watch YouTube videos.
494
1333860
2711
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
But now it's old and the screen is cracked.
495
1336572
2183
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
22:18
It's definitely seen better days.
496
1338756
2703
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
You can use this to describe a house,
497
1341460
1719
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘,
22:23
a car, a computer, almost anything that looks
498
1343180
3671
์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ
22:26
like this, that looks really old.
499
1346852
1887
์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Um, would we use it to talk about people? Not really.
500
1348740
3551
์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์„ค๋งˆ.
22:32
I don't think so.
501
1352292
703
22:32
I was trying to think.
502
1352996
1139
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
Yeah, but you could say, you know,
503
1354675
1456
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:36
oh, that building has seen better days.
504
1356132
2247
์•„, ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.
22:38
Um, like, maybe a hundred years ago,
505
1358380
2215
์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 100๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง
22:40
it looked amazing, but now it doesn't.
506
1360596
3299
๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
Ratty so when something looks ratty, we
507
1364915
3032
Ratty ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:47
often use this to describe clothing.
508
1367948
2463
์˜ท์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
22:50
You could use it to describe
509
1370412
1351
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:51
a building, but more so clothing.
510
1371764
1823
์˜๋ฅ˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
This shirt looks kind of ratty.
511
1373588
2015
์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ข€ ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:55
Again, I'm assuming this shirt has been worn for a
512
1375604
3215
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:58
long time and the holes are from wearing it.
513
1378820
2639
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
But maybe this is just a fashionable look right now.
514
1381460
3581
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
But definitely this shirt looks ratty.
515
1385042
3287
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
23:08
Um, people's hair can look ratty.
516
1388330
2447
์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:10
Let's say I had long hair, and I got up in
517
1390778
2791
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ
23:13
the morning, and it was pointing in all different directions.
518
1393570
2687
๋”๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
I hadn't washed it or combed it yet.
519
1396258
2183
์•„์ง ์”ป์ง€๋„, ๋น—์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
23:18
You can say, oh, your hair
520
1398442
1031
์•„,
23:19
looks really ratty this morning.
521
1399474
1903
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:21
So when something looks ratty, it looks like this.
522
1401378
3847
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
It's a little bit worn out.
523
1405226
1231
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ก์•˜๋„ค์š”.
23:26
It has a few holes in it.
524
1406458
1639
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
It's starting to not look so good.
525
1408098
2007
์ ์  ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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