Free English Class! Topic: Describing Things Part 3: Verbs! ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ป๐Ÿ“ก (Lesson Only)

107,633 views ใƒป 2021-12-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this english lesson where we're
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:03
going to learn how to describe things. How to talk about
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•
00:07
things once again. This is part three. There are two other
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
parts to this lesson that you can watch if you want to. This
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซ ๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
lesson in particular is all about verbs. I'm going to talk
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
about verbs we use to basically talk about things to describe
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
00:23
what things are doing. If you're a little bit confused as
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ ใ—ใฆใ™ใใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:27
soon as I get the lesson started I think you understand
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00:29
what I'm talking about. So once again welcome to this English
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:33
lesson where I'm going to teach you a whole bunch of vocabulary
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:37
words. A whole bunch of verbs actually that you can use when
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ใ€‚
00:40
you're talking about things that you can use when you're
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็‰ฉไบ‹ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ…จไฝ“
00:42
describing things. So the first verb that I want to teach you
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
00:46
is the verb to glow. When something glows it means that
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ใฏใ€่ผใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
00:50
some light is coming out of it. The best example I could come
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ…‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹
00:54
up with is when you heat metal at a certain point when you
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ใฏใ€ ้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚็‚น
00:58
heat types of metal it will get so hot that it starts to glow.
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ใง้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚’ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใŒ ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ…‰ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
So the metal glows let's do past tense. Yesterday the metal
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ่ผใใฏ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๅฑžใŒ
01:07
glowed tomorrow the metal will glow or the tomorrow the metal
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ๅ…‰ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๅฑžใŒ ๅ…‰ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๅฑž
01:11
is going to glow. So when something glows it means it's
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ใŒๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ
01:14
putting out a little bit of light. Usually kind of a dull
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ้ˆใ„
01:18
light. I know that when I look in the distance and I see
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ๅ…‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:24
someone's Christmas lights at night it kind of you can see
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ๅคœใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:27
them glow. You can see a little bit of a glow coming off of
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่ผใใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:30
them. So to glow means to to put out a little bit of light.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Now to gleam is a little bit different. Uh when something
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ญใƒฉใƒชใจๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:39
gleams like this tray gleams okay this tray is gleaming.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚ญใƒฉใƒชใจๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใฏใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
When you look at this tray when light hits the tray especially
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็‰นใซ็ซฏใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซๅ…‰ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใจใใซใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ค
01:48
on the edges you can see that the tray gleams. So when
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใŒๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:52
something gleams it's usually shiny and it's reflecting a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ญใƒฉใƒชใจๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธๅ…‰ๆฒขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:56
little bit of light. Sometimes the river by my house can gleam
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅๅฐ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ็งใฎๅฎถใฎใใฐใฎๅทใ‚‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:00
as well. The sun hits the river. So again gleam is a verb
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ ๅทใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใจใฏใ€
02:05
used to describe a little bit of reflective light or
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ๅๅฐ„ๅ…‰ใ‚„
02:08
reflected light off of something that is somewhat
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ๅๅฐ„ๅ…‰ ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—
02:13
reflective. Something shiny like a silver tray. So this
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ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฐ„ๅ…‰ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Š€ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…‰ๆฒขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ
02:16
tray gleams. Yesterday the tray gleamed. Tomorrow the tray will
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ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใŒๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใŒ ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใจ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
gleam or tomorrow the tray is going to gleam when the light
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใŒๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏๅ…‰ใŒ
02:24
hits it. To vibrate. So this is something that I'm sure you're
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใŒๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:29
used to. Something you're familiar with. When something
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
02:32
vibrates it means it moves back and forth really really fast.
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
The best example would be your phone When you turn the volume
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ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’
02:41
down on your phone your phone vibrates. So instead of making
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ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
a sound it kind of goes if you have your phone in your pocket
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œ
02:52
you can feel it because the phone vibrates. Past tense
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ใฐใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:56
yesterday the phone vibrated. Tomorrow the phone is going to
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ
02:59
vibrate or tomorrow the phone will vibrate. But in the
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›ป่ฉฑ ใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฏ
03:03
present tense you would say the phone vibrates when someone
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:06
calls me. So to vibrate to move back and forth really really
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ ๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:10
quickly. So fast that you can hardly see it actually. To
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้€Ÿใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:16
flicker. The other day the power went out here. Uh the
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ใกใ‚‰ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง้›ปๆบใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
other day on Saturday Saturday afternoon all all of the sudden
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅˆๅพŒใ€
03:25
the power went we had no electricity and so we got out
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็ช็„ถ้›ปๅŠ›ใŒใชใใชใฃ
03:28
some flashlights but we also lit some candles. The flame of
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ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ‡ไธญ้›ป็ฏใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็‚น็ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:32
a candle will flicker. When something flickers it means it
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ใ‚ใ†ใใใฎ็‚ŽใŒใกใ‚‰ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใกใ‚‰ใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:37
gets you know it gets brighter and then not as bright and it
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:41
moves back and forth. Basically to flicker is the best way to
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ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใกใ‚‰ใคใใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•
03:46
describe a candle. A candle flickers. Uh last Saturday the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ†ใใ ใŒใกใ‚‰ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€
03:50
candles flickered. And if I was to light candles tomorrow they
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ใ‚ใ†ใใใŒใกใ‚‰ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ใ†ใใใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:54
will flicker or they are going to flicker. So when something
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‰ใคใใ‹ใ€ ใกใ‚‰ใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
03:57
flickers this is my my flickering motion but just
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ใŒใกใ‚‰ใคใใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ใกใ‚‰ใคใใฎๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใŒ
04:02
picture a candle. A candle is probably the most common thing
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ใ€ใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ†ใใใฏ
04:05
that you will see that flickers. To flap. So when
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ใ€ใกใ‚‰ใคใใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็พฝใฐใŸใใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:10
something flaps it means it moves but it also makes a bit
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็พฝใฐใŸใใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒ
04:15
of a sound like a it's my my flapping sound. I guess I'm
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็พฝใฐใŸใ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚ ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
doing sound effects this morning too. A flag flaps in
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ไปŠๆœใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ——
04:24
the wind. When it is windy a flag flaps. Yesterday the flag
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ใŒ้ขจใซใชใณใใ€‚ ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใจใใฏ ๆ——ใŒใฏใŸใ‚ใใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ——ใŒ
04:28
flap. Tomorrow the flag will flap. Tomorrow the flag is
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ใฏใŸใ‚ใใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ——ใŒใฏใŸใ‚ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ——ใŒ
04:31
going to flap. But basically To flap means to move back and
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ใฏใŸใ‚ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:35
forth but also I think to make a little bit of a sound. When a
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
bird flaps you can hear them flap their wings as well. But
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้ณฅใŒ็พฝใฐใŸใใจใ€็พฝใ‚‚็พฝใฐใŸใใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:44
to flap means to kind of move back and forth and make a
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ใ€็พฝใฐใŸใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใ€
04:47
little bit of a sound. To sway. So I made a video yesterday for
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๆ—ฅไป–ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:53
my other channel. And if you look in the background you can
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’
04:57
see the trees sway in the wind. Sometimes when it's windy a
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœจใ€…ใŒ้ขจใซๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใจใใฏ
05:01
tree will sway. Uh so present tense the tree sways. Past
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ๆœจใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็พๅœจ ๅฝขใงๆœจใŒๆบใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป
05:06
tense the tree swayed. And future we would say the trees
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ๅฝขใงๆœจใŒๆบใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏ
05:10
the tree will sway or the tree is going to sway sorry not
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ใ€ๆœจใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆœจ ใŒ
05:16
flay. That's a different verb entirely. The tree is going to
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ๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจใŒ
05:21
sway. Uh so basically when something sways it's usually
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ๆบใ‚Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
05:26
something that is attached at one end and then either because
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ใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
05:30
of the wind or for some other reason it moves back and forth
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ขจใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎ ็†็”ฑใง
05:35
like that. A tree in the wind is probably the best example. A
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจใซๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœจ ใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
tree in the wind will sway. It will sway back and forth. You
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้ขจใซๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœจใŒๆบใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆบใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:43
can say it that way as well. To flash. Hopefully this has never
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ใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:49
happened to you. If you drive over the speed limit you might
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:52
see a light flashing behind you. Uh the lights on police
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ๅพŒใ‚ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
cars the lights flash. Yesterday the light sorry the
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ใƒ‘ใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
06:00
lights flash. Yesterday the lights flashed. Uh tomorrow the
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
06:04
lights are going to flash or the lights will flash. Um when
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
something flashes it means it's off and then on. Off and on off
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•
06:13
and on. So when you see lights like this on a police car they
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ใจใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
06:17
are bright and then off. They're bright and then they're
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ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:20
off. They're on and off. On and off. Those lights flash. So
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใจใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใจ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:24
hopefully you've never seen lights flashing behind you. Um
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅพŒใ‚ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
06:28
because it means you need to pull over. And it means that
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
06:32
the police officer is going to ask you some questions about
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ใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:35
what you're doing. To blink. I think we've all seen this
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็žฌใใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:40
before. I know on my phone when I have a message a little light
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ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑ ใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ
06:45
blinks. Actually that's not true. My last phone had that.
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ใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:50
My current phone actually a little icon appears on the top.
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็งใฎ็พๅœจใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใŒไธŠ้ƒจใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
But I did have a phone where the light would blink. Flash
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
06:57
and blink are very similar. Um blink I think we use for
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ใจ็‚นๆป…ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใชใฉใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:02
smaller lights like on a phone or on a microwave or on a
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07:06
television. Uh you would say the phone blinks or yesterday
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
07:10
the phone blinked or tomorrow the phone will blink or the
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
07:14
phone is going to blink. But basically when something blinks
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้›ป่ฉฑใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‚นๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:19
it's similar to flash. It turns on and then it turns off again.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅ†ใณใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
By the way a person can blink as well just so you know. But
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบใ‚‚็žฌใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:29
we're talking about verbs that you use to describe what things
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
07:33
are doing. This is a heater. I know some of you maybe live in
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹
07:38
countries where you don't need to heat your house. Uh but in
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ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
07:42
this part of the world you do. And there are a number of
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ใงใ‚‚ไธ–็•Œใฎใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
07:45
different kinds of heaters. One of the cool things about a
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ใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
heater is a heater radiates heat. That means that the
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ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็‚นใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ ็†ฑใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:52
inside of the heater is hot and that heat moves out of the of
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ใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ†…้ƒจใŒ้ซ˜ๆธฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ็†ฑใŒใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅค–้ƒจใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:58
the heater. That heat moves out. Um and it goes from the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†ฑใฏ ๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:03
centre to the rest of the room. It radiates. A heater radiates
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญๅคฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
08:08
heat. Yesterday the heater radiated heat. Tomorrow the
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็†ฑใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ็†ฑใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€
08:11
heater will radiate heat. Tomorrow the heater is going to
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ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็†ฑใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
08:15
radiate heat. Um so basically it's when we use it a lot with
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็†ฑใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ ็š„ใซใฏ็†ฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใจใ
08:21
heat. Something can radiate light as well. But probably the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅŒๆง˜ใซๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
08:24
most common example would be a heater. A heater radiates heat.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใฏใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็†ฑใ‚’ๆ”พๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
The heat moves from the centre out to the rest of the room. So
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็†ฑ ใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญๅคฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:34
to snag if you're familiar with barbed wire we have barbed wire
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ใ€ๆœ‰ๅˆบ้‰„็ทšใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:37
on our farm. When you climb over a barbed wire fence the
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซๆœ‰ๅˆบ้‰„็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅˆบ้‰„็ทšใฎ
08:41
fence snags your pants sometimes. Yesterday the fence
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ๆŸตใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆŸตใŒใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใŒ
08:45
snag my pants tomorrow it will snag my pants. Tomorrow it is
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็งใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
08:49
going to snag my pants. But when the fence snags your pants
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็งใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:52
it means it catches on the fabric. And it can even make a
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿๅœฐใซๅผ•ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใ
08:58
little hole. But it means like this. If I was to over a barbed
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅˆบ้‰„็ทšใฎๆŸตใ‚’่ถŠใˆ
09:02
wire fence and if it's snagged my pants it means to get hooked
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ใฆใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’
09:06
on the fence. It means that the fence has kind of somehow
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ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŸตใซๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใŒใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹
09:12
gotten a piece of it into your pants and is holding onto it.
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ใใ‚Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So sometimes when I climb over a fence it snags my pants or my
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็ง ใŒๆŸตใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚„
09:20
shirt. To collapse. This tent I'm not sure if you can see it.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆ ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:25
Has a lot of snow on it. The tent collapse when it has lots
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้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ช ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใ‚‹ใจใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅดฉๅฃŠ
09:30
of snow on it. Or a tent collapse when it has a lot of
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€้›ช ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใ‚‹ใจใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅดฉๅฃŠ
09:34
snow on it. Yesterday the tent collapse. Tomorrow the tent
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆ ใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆ
09:37
will collapse or tomorrow the tent is going to collapse. But
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ใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
09:41
certainly when you have a lot of snow on something it
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็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:44
eventually might collapse. So the action I'm making with my
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŒ
09:48
hands is the act of collapse. So when something is a certain
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ๆ‰‹ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
09:52
size and then when something pushes down on it it will
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:56
collapse. It's not nice to camp in the winter and to be
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’
10:02
sleeping soundly and then your tent collapse on you that would
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ใ—ใฆใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏ
10:06
certainly be a little bit scary I think. When you fill a pale
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆทกใ„
10:12
or a cup or a bucket Eventually if you don't turn the water off
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจใๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใฐ
10:20
the pale overflows. Yesterday the pale overflowed. Tomorrow
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ใ€ๆทกใ„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใฏ้’็™ฝใ„ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:23
it will overflow or tomorrow it is going to overflow. When you
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏใ‚ใตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
put a lot of water in something eventually it gets to the top
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚„ใŒใฆๆฐดใŒไธŠ
10:31
and then it will overflow. So eventually it fills up and then
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฐดใŒๅด้ขใ‚’่ถŠใˆๅง‹ใ‚
10:36
when it gets to the top when the water starts to go over the
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ใŸใจใใซใใ‚ŒใŒ้ ‚ไธŠใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€
10:39
sides it overflows. So we've had this problem in the flower
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก ใŒ้’็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่Šฑใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„
10:45
area before where we are filling up a pale and we forget
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ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
10:48
and then the pale overflows. Uh river of course just flows. A
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ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸๅพŒใ€้’็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆบขใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅทใฏใŸใ ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
river flows through a city. Yesterday the river flow.
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ๅทใŒ่ก—ใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅทใฎๆตใ‚Œใ€‚
10:57
Tomorrow the river will flow. Tomorrow the river is going to
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅทใŒๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅทใŒ
11:00
flow. When a river flows it simply means that the water
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ๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅทใŒๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซๆฐด
11:03
keeps moving from one part to another part. And as the river
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅทใŒๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
11:09
flows it usually gets bigger. You could also say a river
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅท
11:12
flows through a city. Um or flows past the river I live on
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ใŒ่ก—ใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅทใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹
11:17
I would say it flows past my farm. But a river Definitely
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่พฒๅ ดใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅทใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
11:22
flows. The movement of water from one usually from a small
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ๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
11:27
stream to the very end of the river the water flows in that
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ๅฐๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅทใฎ็ซฏใพใงใฎ ๆฐดใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใฏใ€ใใฎ
11:33
direction. Sometimes you buy a shirt and you wash the shirt
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ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใฆๆด—ใ†
11:38
and the shirt shrinks. Um last year I bought a shirt and last
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ใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒ็ธฎใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽปๅนดใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ๅŽปๅนดใฏ
11:43
year I washed it and last year it shrink. Notice a little bit
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ€ๅŽปๅนด ใฏ็ธฎใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:47
of difference there. No ED in the past tense. Um if I wash my
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ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎEDใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:51
shirt tomorrow it will shrink or it is going to shrink. Um
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใจ็ธฎใ‚€ ใ‹็ธฎใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
11:54
when something shrinks it's a certain size and then for some
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ธฎใ‚€ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
11:59
reason or another it gets smaller. Okay. So all kinds of
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็†็”ฑใงใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
12:03
different things can shrink. For me the best example would
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹
12:06
be the shirt. When you have a shirt and you wash it for the
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ใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€
12:10
first time in hot water sometimes the shirt will
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใŠๆนฏใงๆด—ใ†ใจ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒ
12:14
shrink. Not fun because when you try it on it's the right
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็ธฎใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช
12:18
size and then when you wash it the shrinks and then it's not
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆด—ใ† ใจ็ธฎใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„
12:22
the right size anymore. When you plant a tree it is small
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ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใฏใชใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœจใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™
12:28
but the tree grows. Okay. Um now notice the past tense
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ใŒใ€ๆœจใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:33
yesterday the tree grew. Tomorrow the tree will grow.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆœจใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆœจใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Tomorrow the tree is going to grow. Uh but right now the tree
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆœจใŒ ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใ€ๆœจ
12:40
grows. Um when the sun shines on the tree the tree grows. In
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ใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ ๆœจใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€ๆœจใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
the summer when it has leaves. I don't think the tree grows in
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่‘‰ใฃใฑใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใซ ใฏๆœจใŒ็”Ÿใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:47
the winter. Uh if you watch some of my other outdoor videos
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎๅฑ‹ๅค–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
12:50
you'll notice that the trees do not have very many leaves on
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ใจใ€ๆœจใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡
12:54
them. So it would be difficult to describe them as growing
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็พๅœจๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
12:58
right now. Um so we have expand. Let me just check here
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใงใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:05
on my sheet. Think I might have a word. Nope I don't have a
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ใ€‚ ไธ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏไบŒๅบฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
13:08
word twice. Uh when you have a balloon if someone's having a
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
13:12
party. When you blow air into the balloon the balloon
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒซใƒผใƒณใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใจ ใ€ใƒใƒซใƒผใƒณใŒ
13:16
expands. Yesterday I blew up some balloons the balloons
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่†จๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใ€้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใฆ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’
13:20
expanded. Tomorrow I will blow up some balloons. The balloons
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่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’็ˆ†็ ด ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆน
13:24
will expand. The balloons are going to expand. When you have
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ใŒ่†จใ‚‰ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆน ใŒ่†จใ‚‰ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
13:28
something that small and when you fill it with air water or
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ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฉบๆฐ—ๆฐดใพใŸใฏ
13:33
something else we would say that it expands. The balloons
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่†จๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆน
13:36
expand when you put air in them. They go from being small
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ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ้ขจ่ˆนใŒ่†จใ‚‰ใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใ„
13:40
to being really really large. When you let the air out the
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใจ
13:45
balloon will contract. A balloon contracts when you let
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้ขจ่ˆนใŒๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใจ ้ขจ่ˆนใŒๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™
13:49
the air out. Yesterday the balloon contracted. Tomorrow
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ๆฐ—็ƒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
13:52
the balloon is going to contract. Tomorrow the balloon
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ใฏๆฐ—็ƒใŒ ๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—็ƒ
13:55
will contract. When you let the air out of a balloon it gets
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ใŒๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆนใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€้ขจ่ˆนใฏ
13:59
smaller. It contracts. Uh and if you do it right if you pinch
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ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใคใพใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐ
14:05
it a certain way it makes a really funny sound like that's
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†ใณๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅŠนๆžœ ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„้Ÿณใ‚’
14:09
a really bad sound effect again. Uh sorry for the bad
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ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ‚ชใ„
14:12
sound effects today. But when you let the air out of a
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ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใงใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€้ขจ่ˆนใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใ
14:15
balloon it contracts. When you burn certain things they emit
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ใจๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—
14:21
things. They put out different things into the air. The verb
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฉบไธญใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž
14:26
emit can be used for a lot of things. Um factories emit a lot
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emitใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅทฅๅ ดใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“
14:30
of pollution. That means from their smoke stacks pollution
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ใฎๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็…™็ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฑšๆŸ“
14:33
comes out. Um you could also say that yeah you could say
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ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ”พๅฐ„ๆ€งๆณขใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:38
something emits radioactive waves. Uh you could say the sun
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅคช้™ฝ
14:42
emits UV light. So when something puts out something. I
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ใฏ็ดซๅค–็ทšใ‚’็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
14:47
guess that's the best way to describe it. When something
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
14:50
emits something it means it is either through a chemical
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ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ–ๅญฆๅๅฟœใพใŸใฏๆๆ–™ใฎไป–ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
reaction or some other function of the material something else
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
14:59
is either coming out of smoke stack or coming out as light.
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ใŒ็…™็ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅ…‰ใจใ—ใฆๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Hopefully that made sense. I think that's my worst
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:05
description so far. Yesterday the smoke stacks emitted
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใ€็…™็ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใŒๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
15:11
pollution. Today the smoke stack emits pollution. Tomorrow
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ ็…™็ชใฏๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
15:15
the smoke stack will emit pollution. Or the smoke stack
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ใ€็…™็ชใฏๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็…™็ช
15:18
is going to emit pollution. By the way I should have said
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ใŒๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ
15:22
yesterday the smoke stack emitted pollution. To blow. Uh
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ็…™็ชใŒ ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅนใใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
15:27
when I do these live lessons I actually turn the heat off in
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ็ซใ‚’ๆถˆใ—
15:32
this room. Uh and I actually have a fan blowing on me. The
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ็งใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
15:36
fan blows air on me during the lesson. Last week the fan blew
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ไธญใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒ็งใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏ
15:40
air on me. Uh next week when I do a lesson the fan will blow
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็งใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑ็ง ใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏ
15:44
air on me. The fan is going to blow air on me. Um but I use a
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็งใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒ ็งใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„
15:49
fan and the fan blows air. The verb to blow means to move air
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ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนใๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ—
15:54
from one place to another. And a fan is probably the best
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅนใไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ
15:58
example of something that blows. Um by the way in English
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ่‹ฑ่ชž
16:03
you can also describe something that wasn't fun by saying it it
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ใงใฏใ€้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒๅนใใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
16:06
blows. You know it blows when you have to go to a concert and
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅนใใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
16:10
you can't see the band. But I know it's kind of informal.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็จฎใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘
16:14
Stick with the formal definition which means to move
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ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃๅผใชๅฎš็พฉใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—
16:18
air in one direction. To sit. So interestingly enough the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบงใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
16:25
verb to sit like right now I am sitting in a chair. Um but you
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ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅบงใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚
16:30
could also use the verb to sit to describe something that's in
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
16:33
a cupboard. When you come home from the grocery store you put
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:37
your food in the cupboard and then the food sits in the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
16:41
cupboard until you eat it. Okay? Today I have food and the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใพใงใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
16:46
food is sitting in the cupboard. Um let me let me try
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎ
16:48
to get my example sentences out. The food sits in the
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ
16:51
cupboard. Yesterday the food sat in the cupboard. Tomorrow
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้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
16:54
the food will sit in the cupboard. Tomorrow the food is
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ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
16:57
Going to sit in the cupboard. Um basically the verb to sit
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้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉž
17:03
just means to be in the same place and to not move. Um so
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ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
17:07
when you buy food the food will sit in the cupboard until you
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใพใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™
17:12
eat the food. Kind of a funny way to describe it isn't it? To
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹้ข็™ฝใ„ ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:17
hold. These are called clamps. I'm not a woodworker but a
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ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœจๅฝซๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:21
woodworker tends to use clamps quite often. Clamps will hold
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ๆœจๅฝซๅฎถใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ
17:25
things together. These two pieces of wood in the picture
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2 ใคใฎๆœจ็‰‡ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใง
17:29
are being held together with the clamp. A clamp holds the
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ
17:33
wood together. Yesterday the clamp held the wood together.
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ๆœจๆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒๆœจใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:36
Uh tomorrow the clamp will hold the wood together. Tomorrow the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ ๆœจใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€
17:40
clamp is going to hold the wood together. So here's a phrase
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏๆœจใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎš ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
17:46
that we use to describe usually vehicles but almost anything
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธใฏ่ปŠไธกใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
17:50
and it's the phrase to make a funny noise. When my van makes
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒณ
17:55
a funny noise I take it to the garage. And I would say to my
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ใŒๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ
17:59
mechanic my van is making a funny noise. So let's put it
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ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซ็งใฎใƒใƒณใŒ ๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
18:03
let's give you three example sentences. My my van makes a
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3ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒณใฏ
18:07
funny noise. Yesterday my van made a funny noise. Uh tomorrow
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ๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใฎใƒใƒณ ใฏๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
18:11
my van is going to be a funny noise or tomorrow my van will
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็งใฎใƒใƒณใŒๅค‰ใช ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒณ
18:15
make a funny noise. When your van makes a funny noise it's
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ใŒๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใƒใƒณใŒๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใ
18:19
important to have a mechanic look at it and fix it for you.
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ใ€ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซ ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
18:22
And sometimes something will rattle. Usually it's the
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏ
18:27
muffler. Sometimes the muffler rattles on my van. Yesterday
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ใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผ ใŒ็งใฎใƒใƒณใงใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:32
the muffler rattled. Tomorrow the muffler is going to rattle.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
Tomorrow the muffler will rattle. When something rattles
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใŒ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚‹ใจใใ€
18:38
it means it shakes and also makes a noise. So it would
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆบใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
18:43
sound like this like it's the best example I could come up
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็งใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
18:48
with. But it means that something is shaking back and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
18:52
forth. It's moving back and forth and it's also making a
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„
18:56
noise. When something rattles you should on your vehicle you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ้ณดใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใซ
19:00
should take it to a mechanic and you should definitely get
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ในใ
19:03
it fixed. Sometimes a pale will overflow but sometimes it has a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆทกใ„่‰ฒ ใŒๆบขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:08
hole in it and it will leak. The pale leaks because it has a
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็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆๆผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:13
Yesterday the pale leaked because it had a hole. Tomorrow
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใƒšใƒผใƒซใŒๆผใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:16
the pale will leak because it has a hole. Tomorrow the pale
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆทกใ„่‰ฒใŒๆผใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
19:20
is going to leak because it has a hole. Uh when something has a
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ใฏ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆทกใ„่‰ฒใŒๆผใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
19:23
hole in it it leaks. When you fill up a pale with water and
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็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆผใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆทกใ„่‰ฒใ‚’ๆฐดใงๆบ€ใŸใ—
19:27
there's a few holes maybe you don't see the holes they leak.
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ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆผใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ฉดใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
The other day I was talking to someone on Zoom and my cup
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ ใ€Zoomใง่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
19:35
leaked. There was a small hole in my cup. And when I looked
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ใŒๆผใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™
19:40
over I saw water sitting on my desk. We have one tap in our
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ใจใ€ๆœบใฎไธŠใซๆฐดใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๆปดใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญ
19:47
house that I have to fix over the Christmas break because the
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ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:49
tap drips. When something drips it means one small drop of
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆปดใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใพใซไธ€ๆปดใฎๆฐดใŒใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
19:54
water falls out of it every once in a while. Um the kitchen
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
19:59
sink drips in our house. Yesterday the kitchen sink
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซใฏๅฐๆ‰€ใฎๆตใ—ใŒๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๅฐๆ‰€ใฎๆตใ—ใŒ
20:02
dripped. Tomorrow the kitchen sink will drip. Tomorrow the
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ๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅฐๆ‰€ใฎ ๆตใ—ใŒๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€
20:06
kitchen sink is going to drip. Uh and I think it's going to
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ๅฐๆ‰€ใฎๆตใ—ใŒๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒ
20:09
keep happening until I fix it. So when something drips you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจ
20:13
hear a little sound like
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
20:17
that's the sound of that's my sound effect for water falling.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:22
To pinch. Sometimes you by the way to pinch you can pinch a
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ใคใพใ‚€ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใคใพใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ‚’ใคใพใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:28
person. It's when you take their skin with your fingers
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒ‡ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็šฎ่†šใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
20:30
and you do this. But you can also have articles of clothing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใพใŸใ€ใคใพใ‚€่กฃ้กžใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:34
that pinch. I bought a new pair of shoes a number of years ago
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
20:37
and they pinched my feet. They were too small. So that was the
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ใคใพใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
20:42
past tense. Um last year I bought shoes and they pinched
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅŽปๅนดใ€ ้ดใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€่ถณใ‚’ใคใพใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
20:46
my feet. My shoes pinch my feet. Tomorrow my shoes will
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้ดใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ใคใพใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ้ดใฏ
20:49
pinch my feet. Tomorrow my shoes are going to pinch my
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็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ใคใพใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ ้ดใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ใคใพใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
20:52
feet. But when something pinches you it means it
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใคใพใ‚€ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ
20:56
squeezes you and it hurts just a little bit. Um when it's
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅœง่ฟซใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:01
really really warm outside and you take something cold out of
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ๅค–ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš–ใ‹ใใฆใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใจ
21:05
the fridge sometimes water will form on it. When the water
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ใ€ๆฐด ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐด
21:09
starts to run down the side of the bottle we would say that
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ใŒใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎๅด้ขใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ
21:13
it's dribbling. Whenever something dribbles it means a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
21:17
little bit of liquid is coming out of the bottom or is going
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใŒ ๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
21:22
down the side. So when something dribbles the best
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ใ€ๅด้ขใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ
21:25
example is if you take something cold out of the
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ไพ‹ใฏ
21:28
fridge on a really hot humid day water will and it will
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๆธฉๅคšๆนฟใฎๆ—ฅใซๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™
21:32
dribble down the side of the bottle. Yesterday my bottle
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ใจใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎๅด้ขใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใŒ
21:37
dribbled. Today my bottle dribbles. Tomorrow it will
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ๆปดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฏ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
21:41
dribble. Tomorrow it is going to dribble. To fade. Now you
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
21:45
can buy jeans that are already faded. You can buy faded jeans.
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ใงใ€ใ™ใงใซ่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒ่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:49
It means they're not as dark as normal blue jeans. But also
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้€šๅธธใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใปใฉๆš—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
21:54
when you buy blue jeans over time the jeans fade. Okay. Um
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏ่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
22:00
you could say Yesterday I hung my jeans in the sun and the
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ใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใฆใ€
22:04
jeans faded. That would be past tense. Tomorrow I will hang my
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ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒ่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽป ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’
22:08
jeans outside in the sun and the jeans will fade. The jeans
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ๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใงๅค–ใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใจ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏ่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บ
22:11
are going to fade. Um but definitely jeans fade over
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ใฏ่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใ
22:15
time. So you buy them in their dark blue. And if you wear them
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ดบ่‰ฒใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
22:19
for a couple of years the blue is less dark every few weeks.
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ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅนด้–“็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้’ ใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ”ใจใซๆš—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:24
Every time you wash it the jeans fade a little bit more.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฒใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
To make a racket. So did I what was the last one? To make to
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ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็ง ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:34
make a funny noise. To make a racket is similar. When your
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ๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
22:38
car let's say your muffler fell off and it was dragging along
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่ปŠใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใŒ่ฝใก ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅœฐ้ขใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๅผ•ใใšใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:42
the ground. That would be you would say my car makes a racket
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ็งใฎ่ปŠใŒใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:46
when I drive. Yesterday my car made a racket when I drove
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€่ปŠ ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใจใใซ่ปŠใŒใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
22:50
around. Tomorrow my car will make a racket. Tomorrow my car
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใฏ ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ่ปŠ
22:53
is going to make a racket. If your muffler falls off and it's
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ใฏใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใŒ่ฝใกใฆใใ‚Œ
22:58
laying on the ground when you drive your car your car will
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ใŒๅœฐ้ขใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใฏ
23:01
make a racket. This is a very common English phrase to
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ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆƒณๅฎšๅค–ใฎใจใใซๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
23:05
describe something that's making a lot of noise when it's
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23:09
not supposed to. Sometimes it's really windy here. The power
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ
23:14
went out last week because it was very windy and power lines
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใใ€้€้›ป็ทš
23:18
were knocked down. Um but also things can tip over. We have a
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ใŒๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœ้›ปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:23
bridge close to us and sometimes when it's windy a
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่ฟ‘ใใซๆฉ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใจใใฏ
23:26
truck will tip over. A truck tips over when it's windy.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใจใใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
Yesterday a truck tipped over. Next week a truck tip over or a
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
23:34
truck is going to tip over. So this is a phrasal verb that
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใŸใจใ
23:38
means to go from being upright to being on your side when
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ใซใ€็›ด็ซ‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
23:42
something tips over. When you knock a glass the glass will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น
23:46
tip over sometimes and then the water will spill out. To eject.
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ใŒ่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใฆๆฐดใŒใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:52
We do not do this very often anymore. But a long time ago we
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซ็ง
23:57
would put a tape in a VCR and when you push the button the
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ใŸใกใฏVCRใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจ
24:00
VCR would eject the tape. The VCR ejects the tape when you
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VCRใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€VCRใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’
24:05
push the eject button. Yesterday the VCR ejected the
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ใ‚คใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€VCRใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
24:08
tape. Tomorrow the VCR will eject the tape. Tomorrow the
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€VCRใฏ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€
24:12
VCR is going to eject the tape. When you put a DVD or a tape or
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VCRใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ DVDใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ€
24:17
a CD in a machine when you push the eject button the machine
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ใพใŸใฏCDใ‚’ ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚คใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏ
24:20
ejects that item. It goes from being inside the machine to
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ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚คใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใฎๅ†…ๅด
24:26
being outside. Sometimes I go to the vending machine and
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ๅดใธใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
24:32
normally I pay with my phone sometimes I pay with a credit
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้€šๅธธใฏ้›ป่ฉฑ ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ
24:35
card or a debit card but sometimes I have actual money
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ† ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
24:39
and when I put the money in sometimes the machine rejects
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
24:43
the money I'll put in a $5 billand it will take the bill
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5ใƒ‰ใƒซ ใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใจใใ‚Œใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š
24:47
in and then it will reject it it kind of ejects it too but
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
24:51
reject means to put it back out sometimes I put in a looney or
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ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผ
24:56
a $1 coin and instead of going in the machine it goes through
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ใพใŸใฏ1ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใฏ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘
25:00
and comes out the bottom because the machine rejects it.
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ใฆๆฅใพใ™ ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:02
Yesterday the vending machine rejected my money. Um right now
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸ ใŒ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€
25:08
I don't actually use vending machines much. Uh but the
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
25:11
machine rejects my money. Tomorrow it will reject my
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ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—
25:14
money. Tomorrow it is going to reject my money. I probably
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸใฎ
25:17
shouldn't eat things from the vending machine anyways. It's
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็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
25:21
probably a bad idea. To light. So interestingly enough a light
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‚น็ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
25:28
can light something. Okay. So when you have a light the light
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ๅ…‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
25:32
lights the room. Sounds kind of funny. I'm using it as a noun
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉž
25:36
and then as a verb. Um but you can also say this. The sun
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝ
25:40
lights the room. Yesterday the sun lit the room. Tomorrow the
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ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
25:43
sun is going to light the room. Tomorrow the sun will light the
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—
25:46
room. Um but a light or something that emits light. Can
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ…‰ใ‹ ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆ”พใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
25:51
light something else. Sounds kind of funny to use both at
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญ
25:54
the same time. And when you close the room the curtains
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณ
25:59
darken the room. So when I close the curtains the curtains
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ใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆš—ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง ใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณ
26:03
darken the room. Yesterday the curtains darken the room.
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ใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆš—ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆš—ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:06
Tomorrow they will darken the room. Tomorrow they are going
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆš—ใใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
26:08
to darken the room. Um when something darkens an area it
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆš—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆš—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
26:12
makes it less well lit. If I turn off my light it will
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ ๆถˆใ™ใจ
26:17
darken the room. When I turn my light on it will light the
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๆš—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใจ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Š
26:21
room. So to light means to make brighter or to have more light
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
26:25
and to darken means to make darker. To obscure. I think
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆš—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆš—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:30
many people have a shower curtain or the door to their
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ
26:33
shower is made out of glass that you can't see through. Cos
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้€ใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:37
when you're in the shower you don't you don't have any
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
26:40
clothes on. So the glass obscures your view. So you
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ ่ฆ–็•Œใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
26:45
can't see through the glass because the glass obscures your
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ่ฆ–็•Œใ‚’้ฎใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น่ถŠใ—ใซ
26:49
view. Yesterday it obscured my view. Tomorrow it will obscure
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใใชใ‚Š
26:52
my view. Tomorrow it is going to obscure my view. When
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:55
something obscures your view it means that you can't see
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ–็•Œใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
26:58
through it. Um And that's usually a good thing in
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
27:03
bathrooms. There are places where you can record music
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ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:08
called music studios and they often have things on the wall
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ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฃใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›่กฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
27:13
to dampen the sound. When you dampen something when you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
dampen sound it means you make the sound less loud. Okay? In a
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›่กฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›่กฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใŒๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
27:23
music studio they put up sound dampening panels. The panels
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆถˆ้Ÿณใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซ
27:27
dampen the sound. Yesterday they dampened the sound.
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ใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›่กฐใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใŸใ€‚
27:30
Tomorrow they will dampen the sound. Tomorrow they are going
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
27:33
to dampen the sound. But panels they if you're outside the room
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใฆ
27:37
and if the sound has sound dampening panels the panels
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ใ€้Ÿณใซๆถˆ้Ÿณใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใฏ
27:42
will dampen the sound and you won't hear the music very much.
400
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›่กฐใ•ใ› ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:46
It will be much quieter. I think I should put up sound
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ใšใฃใจ้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
27:49
panels in my studio because there's a little bit of an echo
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซ
27:54
and I think I need to dampen the sound a little bit. The
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ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›่กฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:57
opposite is to amplify. This man has a a megaphone. When he
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ๅๅฏพใฏๅข—ๅน…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ็”ทใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒ›ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
28:02
speaks the megaphone will amplify the sound. Speaking
405
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ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒ›ใƒณใฏ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅข—ๅน…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:06
into a megaphone amplifies the sound. Yesterday the megaphone
406
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒ›ใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€้ŸณใŒๅข—ๅน…ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒกใ‚ฌใƒ›ใƒณใŒ
28:09
amplified my sound. Tomorrow it will amplify my sound. Tomorrow
407
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็งใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅข—ๅน…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏ็งใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅข—ๅน…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:13
it is going to amplify my sound. When something amplifies
408
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅข—ๅน…ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅข—ๅน…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
28:17
sound it takes it from a certain volume and makes it
409
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
28:22
much louder. When you speak into a megaphone it makes your
410
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒ›ใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€
28:25
voice louder it amplifies your voice so that more people can
411
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ๅฃฐใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐใŒๅข—ๅน…ใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใซ
28:29
hear you. And I don't know if you've ever had a magnifying
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่™ซ็œผ้กใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
28:34
glass. But a magnifying glass will magnify what you're
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่™ซ็œผ้ก ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ™
28:38
looking at. The same way a megaphone amplifies sound a
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ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒ›ใƒณใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅข—ๅน…ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
28:42
magnifying glass magnifies you're looking at. Yesterday it
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่™ซ็œผ้กใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใ‚Œ
28:47
magnified what I was reading. Tomorrow it will magnify.
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ใฏ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:51
Tomorrow it is going to magnify. Um a magnifying glass
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่™ซ็œผ้ก
28:54
will make things bigger so that you can read them. Um sometimes
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ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
when you get old it's hard to see things and it's nice to
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ๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจ็‰ฉใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:02
have a little magnifying glass. So that you can make things
420
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ใ€‚ๅฐใ•ใช่™ซ็œผ้กใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
29:06
bigger when you read them. Um when a smoke alarm goes off it
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ใ€‚ ็…™ๆŽข็Ÿฅๅ™จใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใจใ€
29:12
alerts you. It lets you know that something is happening.
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่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒ็™บใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:17
Usually a fire. When something alerts you of something it
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้€šๅธธใฏ็ซไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ญฆๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
29:21
makes you aware of it. A smoke alarm alerts you to fire.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็…™ ่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใŒ็™บ็ซใ‚’่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:25
Yesterday the smoke alarm alerted us to a fire. Tomorrow
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็…™ๆŽข็Ÿฅๅ™จ ใŒ็งใŸใกใซ็ซไบ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:29
it will alert us. Tomorrow it is going to alert us. Those are
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
29:33
your past and futures. Um but definitely if you have a fire
427
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปใจๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ็ซไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
29:37
in your house you want to have a smoke alarm so that it will
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็…™ๆŽข็Ÿฅๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใงใ™
29:40
alert you that there is a problem. Um this switch will
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฏ
29:47
activate a fire alarm. When something activates something
430
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็ซ็ฝ่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ‚’ไฝœๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
29:51
else it means that it makes it happen or it turns it on. Um We
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง
29:59
have these switches at school and every few years a student
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ใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆ•ฐๅนดใ”ใจใซๅญฆ็”Ÿ
30:04
will pull the fire alarm switch and the switch will activate
433
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ใฏ็ซ็ฝ่ญฆๅ ฑใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฏๅญฆๆ กใง็ซ็ฝ่ญฆๅ ฑใ‚’ไฝœๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
30:09
the the fire alarm in the school and then we all go
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ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใฟใ‚“ใช
30:13
outside and the fire department comes. So a switch activates an
435
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒ ใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—
30:18
alarm. Yesterday the switch activated an alarm. Tomorrow it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใŒใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใ‚Œ
30:22
will activate. Tomorrow it is going to activate an alarm. A
437
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ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
lot of buildings have surveillance cameras and
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ๅคšใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใซใฏ ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
30:31
surveillance cameras record what people are doing. Um they
439
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็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
30:35
kind of are like a an electronic eye that can see
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ไธ€็จฎใฎ้›ปๅญใฎ็›ฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
30:40
what people are doing and it will record what they're doing
441
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒ
30:43
and then later you can play back what the camera recorded.
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ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใง ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒ่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:48
So on this screen here if I make it bigger you can see that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ป้ข ใงๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่จ˜้Œฒใ—
30:53
there are four different cameras that are recording and
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹4ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
30:57
this person play back what those cameras have recorded. So
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒ่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
31:02
the person who is observing what's happening can play back
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ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
31:06
what they see. So yesterday the camera recorded the thieves.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:11
Tomorrow it will record the thieves. Tomorrow it is going
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
31:14
to record the thieves. Um yesterday we played back what
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ใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿ
31:19
was recorded. Notice it's a weird verb right? The the way
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅค‰ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:22
it's conjugated in the past. Yesterday we played back what
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๅ…ฑๅฝนใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿ
31:25
was recorded. Tomorrow we will play back or Tomorrow we are
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
31:29
going to playback. At the grocery store they have a
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใฏใ€
31:32
little device called a scanner and the verb we used to
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
31:35
describe what a scanner does is to scan. A scanner scans your
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผใŒ
31:40
QR code. Um in Ontario Canada if you're vaccinated you have a
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QRใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใง ใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
31:45
QR code on your phone and they will use a scanner. The scanner
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ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซQRใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผ
31:49
will scan the QR code. Um yesterday the scanner scanned
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ใฏQRใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผ
31:54
the QR code. Tomorrow it will scan. Tomorrow it is going to
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ใŒQRใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
31:57
scan. But a scanner is a device that we use to scan thing. You.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ใฏใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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