Free English Class! Topic: Describing Things Part 3: Verbs! ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ป๐Ÿ“ก (Lesson Only)

106,845 views ใƒป 2021-12-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this english lesson where we're
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„
00:03
going to learn how to describe things. How to talk about
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:07
things once again. This is part three. There are two other
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. 3๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:10
parts to this lesson that you can watch if you want to. This
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
lesson in particular is all about verbs. I'm going to talk
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
about verbs we use to basically talk about things to describe
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด
00:23
what things are doing. If you're a little bit confused as
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:27
soon as I get the lesson started I think you understand
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00:29
what I'm talking about. So once again welcome to this English
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
lesson where I'm going to teach you a whole bunch of vocabulary
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€
00:37
words. A whole bunch of verbs actually that you can use when
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
you're talking about things that you can use when you're
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
describing things. So the first verb that I want to teach you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:46
is the verb to glow. When something glows it means that
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๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:50
some light is coming out of it. The best example I could come
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
00:54
up with is when you heat metal at a certain point when you
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๊ธˆ์† ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์—์„œ
00:58
heat types of metal it will get so hot that it starts to glow.
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๊ธˆ์†์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So the metal glows let's do past tense. Yesterday the metal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๋น›๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ธˆ์†์ด
01:07
glowed tomorrow the metal will glow or the tomorrow the metal
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๋น›๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๋น›๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ธˆ์†์ด
01:11
is going to glow. So when something glows it means it's
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๋น›๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:14
putting out a little bit of light. Usually kind of a dull
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‘”ํ•œ
01:18
light. I know that when I look in the distance and I see
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๋น›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐค์—
01:24
someone's Christmas lights at night it kind of you can see
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
01:27
them glow. You can see a little bit of a glow coming off of
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๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
them. So to glow means to to put out a little bit of light.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Now to gleam is a little bit different. Uh when something
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
01:39
gleams like this tray gleams okay this tray is gleaming.
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์ด ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
01:43
When you look at this tray when light hits the tray especially
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์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น›์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š”
01:48
on the edges you can see that the tray gleams. So when
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:52
something gleams it's usually shiny and it's reflecting a
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น›๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ 
01:56
little bit of light. Sometimes the river by my house can gleam
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ์˜†์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ๋„ ๋น›๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
as well. The sun hits the river. So again gleam is a verb
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. ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๊ฐ•์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž„์€
02:05
used to describe a little bit of reflective light or
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ด‘ ๋˜๋Š”
02:08
reflected light off of something that is somewhat
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๋‹ค์†Œ
02:13
reflective. Something shiny like a silver tray. So this
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๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
02:16
tray gleams. Yesterday the tray gleamed. Tomorrow the tray will
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์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋น›๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ด
02:21
gleam or tomorrow the tray is going to gleam when the light
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๋น›๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ๋น›์ด ๋น„์ถ”๋ฉด ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋น›๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
hits it. To vibrate. So this is something that I'm sure you're
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. ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:29
used to. Something you're familiar with. When something
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:32
vibrates it means it moves back and forth really really fast.
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์ง„๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
The best example would be your phone When you turn the volume
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
down on your phone your phone vibrates. So instead of making
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:46
a sound it kind of goes if you have your phone in your pocket
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:52
you can feel it because the phone vibrates. Past tense
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์–ด์ œ
02:56
yesterday the phone vibrated. Tomorrow the phone is going to
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€
02:59
vibrate or tomorrow the phone will vibrate. But in the
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์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:03
present tense you would say the phone vibrates when someone
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
calls me. So to vibrate to move back and forth really really
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
quickly. So fast that you can hardly see it actually. To
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
flicker. The other day the power went out here. Uh the
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๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž„. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์›์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
03:19
other day on Saturday Saturday afternoon all all of the sudden
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์ €๋ฒˆ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
03:25
the power went we had no electricity and so we got out
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒจ์„œ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:28
some flashlights but we also lit some candles. The flame of
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์ด›๋ถˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด›๋ถˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด
03:32
a candle will flicker. When something flickers it means it
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๊นœ๋ฐ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋ฉด ๋”
03:37
gets you know it gets brighter and then not as bright and it
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๋ฐ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๊ณ 
03:41
moves back and forth. Basically to flicker is the best way to
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์œผ๋กœ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž„์€
03:46
describe a candle. A candle flickers. Uh last Saturday the
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์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด›๋ถˆ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์—
03:50
candles flickered. And if I was to light candles tomorrow they
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์ด›๋ถˆ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด
03:54
will flicker or they are going to flicker. So when something
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๊นœ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นœ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:57
flickers this is my my flickering motion but just
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๊นœ๋ฐ•์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž„ ๋™์ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:02
picture a candle. A candle is probably the most common thing
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์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:05
that you will see that flickers. To flap. So when
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด›๋ถˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:10
something flaps it means it moves but it also makes a bit
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
04:15
of a sound like a it's my my flapping sound. I guess I'm
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๋‚ด ๋‚ด ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:20
doing sound effects this morning too. A flag flaps in
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋„ ์Œํ–ฅํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
the wind. When it is windy a flag flaps. Yesterday the flag
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. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ธ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
04:28
flap. Tomorrow the flag will flap. Tomorrow the flag is
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ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
04:31
going to flap. But basically To flap means to move back and
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ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ To flap์€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:35
forth but also I think to make a little bit of a sound. When a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
bird flaps you can hear them flap their wings as well. But
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํผ๋•์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํผ๋•์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:44
to flap means to kind of move back and forth and make a
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ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ
04:47
little bit of a sound. To sway. So I made a video yesterday for
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
my other channel. And if you look in the background you can
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:57
see the trees sway in the wind. Sometimes when it's windy a
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด
05:01
tree will sway. Uh so present tense the tree sways. Past
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
05:06
tense the tree swayed. And future we would say the trees
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:10
the tree will sway or the tree is going to sway sorry not
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
flay. That's a different verb entirely. The tree is going to
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
05:21
sway. Uh so basically when something sways it's usually
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
05:26
something that is attached at one end and then either because
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ
05:30
of the wind or for some other reason it moves back and forth
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
like that. A tree in the wind is probably the best example. A
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. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
tree in the wind will sway. It will sway back and forth. You
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
can say it that way as well. To flash. Hopefully this has never
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
05:49
happened to you. If you drive over the speed limit you might
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:52
see a light flashing behind you. Uh the lights on police
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๋’ค์—์„œ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Uh ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด
05:57
cars the lights flash. Yesterday the light sorry the
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๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ
06:00
lights flash. Yesterday the lights flashed. Uh tomorrow the
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๋น›์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์˜€๋‹ค. Uh ๋‚ด์ผ
06:04
lights are going to flash or the lights will flash. Um when
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์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
06:08
something flashes it means it's off and then on. Off and on off
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋ฉด ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค
06:13
and on. So when you see lights like this on a police car they
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์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:17
are bright and then off. They're bright and then they're
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๋ฐ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:20
off. They're on and off. On and off. Those lights flash. So
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๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผœ์ง ๋ฐ ๊บผ์ง. ๊ทธ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:24
hopefully you've never seen lights flashing behind you. Um
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๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ
06:28
because it means you need to pull over. And it means that
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:32
the police officer is going to ask you some questions about
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
what you're doing. To blink. I think we've all seen this
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. ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
before. I know on my phone when I have a message a little light
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. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์ด
06:45
blinks. Actually that's not true. My last phone had that.
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๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
06:50
My current phone actually a little icon appears on the top.
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๋‚ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
But I did have a phone where the light would blink. Flash
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ
06:57
and blink are very similar. Um blink I think we use for
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์™€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž„
07:02
smaller lights like on a phone or on a microwave or on a
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ž ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
07:06
television. Uh you would say the phone blinks or yesterday
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค, ์–ด์ œ
07:10
the phone blinked or tomorrow the phone will blink or the
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์˜€๋‹ค, ๋‚ด์ผ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค,
07:14
phone is going to blink. But basically when something blinks
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:19
it's similar to flash. It turns on and then it turns off again.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
By the way a person can blink as well just so you know. But
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:29
we're talking about verbs that you use to describe what things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
are doing. This is a heater. I know some of you maybe live in
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํžˆํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉํ• 
07:38
countries where you don't need to heat your house. Uh but in
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ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:42
this part of the world you do. And there are a number of
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:45
different kinds of heaters. One of the cool things about a
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํžˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ„ฐ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:48
heater is a heater radiates heat. That means that the
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ํžˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
07:52
inside of the heater is hot and that heat moves out of the of
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ํžˆํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์—ด์ด ํžˆํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
the heater. That heat moves out. Um and it goes from the
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. ๊ทธ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:03
centre to the rest of the room. It radiates. A heater radiates
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์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
heat. Yesterday the heater radiated heat. Tomorrow the
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. ์–ด์ œ ํžˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
08:11
heater will radiate heat. Tomorrow the heater is going to
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ํžˆํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํžˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
08:15
radiate heat. Um so basically it's when we use it a lot with
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๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:21
heat. Something can radiate light as well. But probably the
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:24
most common example would be a heater. A heater radiates heat.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํžˆํ„ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํžˆํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The heat moves from the centre out to the rest of the room. So
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์—ด์€ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜
08:34
to snag if you're familiar with barbed wire we have barbed wire
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:37
on our farm. When you climb over a barbed wire fence the
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์ €ํฌ ๋†์žฅ์— ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
08:41
fence snags your pants sometimes. Yesterday the fence
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:45
snag my pants tomorrow it will snag my pants. Tomorrow it is
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๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€
08:49
going to snag my pants. But when the fence snags your pants
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๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฒœ
08:52
it means it catches on the fabric. And it can even make a
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์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
little hole. But it means like this. If I was to over a barbed
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
wire fence and if it's snagged my pants it means to get hooked
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์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:06
on the fence. It means that the fence has kind of somehow
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
09:12
gotten a piece of it into your pants and is holding onto it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So sometimes when I climb over a fence it snags my pants or my
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜
09:20
shirt. To collapse. This tent I'm not sure if you can see it.
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์š”. ์ถ•์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ…ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Has a lot of snow on it. The tent collapse when it has lots
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
of snow on it. Or a tent collapse when it has a lot of
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
snow on it. Yesterday the tent collapse. Tomorrow the tent
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. ์–ด์ œ ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ฒœ๋ง‰์ด
09:37
will collapse or tomorrow the tent is going to collapse. But
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ฒœ๋ง‰์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:41
certainly when you have a lot of snow on something it
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:44
eventually might collapse. So the action I'm making with my
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€
09:48
hands is the act of collapse. So when something is a certain
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ
09:52
size and then when something pushes down on it it will
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:56
collapse. It's not nice to camp in the winter and to be
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์•ผ์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:02
sleeping soundly and then your tent collapse on you that would
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ํ‘น ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
10:06
certainly be a little bit scary I think. When you fill a pale
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑ
10:12
or a cup or a bucket Eventually if you don't turn the water off
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ปต์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
10:20
the pale overflows. Yesterday the pale overflowed. Tomorrow
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์ฐฝ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•จ์ด ๋„˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€
10:23
it will overflow or tomorrow it is going to overflow. When you
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๋„˜์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋„˜์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
put a lot of water in something eventually it gets to the top
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
10:31
and then it will overflow. So eventually it fills up and then
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๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ
10:36
when it gets to the top when the water starts to go over the
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
sides it overflows. So we've had this problem in the flower
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฝƒ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
area before where we are filling up a pale and we forget
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10:48
and then the pale overflows. Uh river of course just flows. A
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. ์–ด ๊ฐ•์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
10:54
river flows through a city. Yesterday the river flow.
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๊ฐ•์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ• ํ๋ฆ„.
10:57
Tomorrow the river will flow. Tomorrow the river is going to
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ•์€ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ฐ•์ด
11:00
flow. When a river flows it simply means that the water
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ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ์ด
11:03
keeps moving from one part to another part. And as the river
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ด
11:09
flows it usually gets bigger. You could also say a river
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ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๋ณดํ†ต ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:12
flows through a city. Um or flows past the river I live on
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. ์Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
I would say it flows past my farm. But a river Definitely
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๋‚ด ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
11:22
flows. The movement of water from one usually from a small
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ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€
11:27
stream to the very end of the river the water flows in that
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๊ฐœ์šธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ• ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋™์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ
11:33
direction. Sometimes you buy a shirt and you wash the shirt
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
11:38
and the shirt shrinks. Um last year I bought a shirt and last
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ž‘๋…„์—
11:43
year I washed it and last year it shrink. Notice a little bit
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์„ธํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:47
of difference there. No ED in the past tense. Um if I wash my
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ED๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ
11:51
shirt tomorrow it will shrink or it is going to shrink. Um
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๋‚ด์ผ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
11:54
when something shrinks it's a certain size and then for some
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค
11:59
reason or another it gets smaller. Okay. So all kinds of
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์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
12:03
different things can shrink. For me the best example would
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
12:06
be the shirt. When you have a shirt and you wash it for the
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์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:10
first time in hot water sometimes the shirt will
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€
12:14
shrink. Not fun because when you try it on it's the right
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์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š”
12:18
size and then when you wash it the shrinks and then it's not
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ
12:22
the right size anymore. When you plant a tree it is small
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
12:28
but the tree grows. Okay. Um now notice the past tense
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ ์ด์ œ ์–ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:33
yesterday the tree grew. Tomorrow the tree will grow.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ž๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:36
Tomorrow the tree is going to grow. Uh but right now the tree
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ž๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
12:40
grows. Um when the sun shines on the tree the tree grows. In
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์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋น„์น˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
the summer when it has leaves. I don't think the tree grows in
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์žŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—. ๊ฒจ์šธ ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
12:47
the winter. Uh if you watch some of my other outdoor videos
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. ์–ด, ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ผ์™ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
12:50
you'll notice that the trees do not have very many leaves on
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์— ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
them. So it would be difficult to describe them as growing
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
right now. Um so we have expand. Let me just check here
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
13:05
on my sheet. Think I might have a word. Nope I don't have a
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๋‚ด ์‹œํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ,
13:08
word twice. Uh when you have a balloon if someone's having a
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ๋•Œ ํ’์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด
13:12
party. When you blow air into the balloon the balloon
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. ํ’์„ ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํ’์„ ์ด
13:16
expands. Yesterday I blew up some balloons the balloons
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ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ’์„ ์ด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
expanded. Tomorrow I will blow up some balloons. The balloons
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ’์„ ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ’์„ ์ด
13:24
will expand. The balloons are going to expand. When you have
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ํ™•์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์„ ์ด ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
something that small and when you fill it with air water or
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:33
something else we would say that it expands. The balloons
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์„ ์€
13:36
expand when you put air in them. They go from being small
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
13:40
to being really really large. When you let the air out the
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด
13:45
balloon will contract. A balloon contracts when you let
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ํ’์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ํ’์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
the air out. Yesterday the balloon contracted. Tomorrow
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. ์–ด์ œ ํ’์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
13:52
the balloon is going to contract. Tomorrow the balloon
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ํ’์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ํ’์„ ์ด
13:55
will contract. When you let the air out of a balloon it gets
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์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์„ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ํ’์„ ์ด
13:59
smaller. It contracts. Uh and if you do it right if you pinch
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์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:05
it a certain way it makes a really funny sound like that's
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜
14:09
a really bad sound effect again. Uh sorry for the bad
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ
14:12
sound effects today. But when you let the air out of a
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ’์„ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด
14:15
balloon it contracts. When you burn certain things they emit
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์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒœ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:21
things. They put out different things into the air. The verb
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ
14:26
emit can be used for a lot of things. Um factories emit a lot
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emit์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:30
of pollution. That means from their smoke stacks pollution
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตด๋š์—์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด
14:33
comes out. Um you could also say that yeah you could say
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๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
14:38
something emits radioactive waves. Uh you could say the sun
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ํŒŒ๋™์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด
14:42
emits UV light. So when something puts out something. I
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์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:47
guess that's the best way to describe it. When something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:50
emits something it means it is either through a chemical
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”ํ•™
14:54
reaction or some other function of the material something else
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๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:59
is either coming out of smoke stack or coming out as light.
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๊ตด๋š์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Hopefully that made sense. I think that's my worst
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
description so far. Yesterday the smoke stacks emitted
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. ์–ด์ œ ๊ตด๋š์—์„œ
15:11
pollution. Today the smoke stack emits pollution. Tomorrow
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์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ตด๋š์€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
15:15
the smoke stack will emit pollution. Or the smoke stack
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ์ด
15:18
is going to emit pollution. By the way I should have said
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์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
15:22
yesterday the smoke stack emitted pollution. To blow. Uh
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์–ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆด. ์–ด,
15:27
when I do these live lessons I actually turn the heat off in
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:32
this room. Uh and I actually have a fan blowing on me. The
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒฌ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…
15:36
fan blows air on me during the lesson. Last week the fan blew
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์ค‘์— ํŒฌ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํŒฌ์ด
15:40
air on me. Uh next week when I do a lesson the fan will blow
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ
15:44
air on me. The fan is going to blow air on me. Um but I use a
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์™€์š”. ํŒฌ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
15:49
fan and the fan blows air. The verb to blow means to move air
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์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
15:54
from one place to another. And a fan is probably the best
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:58
example of something that blows. Um by the way in English
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
16:03
you can also describe something that wasn't fun by saying it it
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ it
16:06
blows. You know it blows when you have to go to a concert and
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blows๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
16:10
you can't see the band. But I know it's kind of informal.
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๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
16:14
Stick with the formal definition which means to move
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์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
16:18
air in one direction. To sit. So interestingly enough the
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. ์•‰๋‹ค.
16:25
verb to sit like right now I am sitting in a chair. Um but you
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฌ์žฅ
16:30
could also use the verb to sit to describe something that's in
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
a cupboard. When you come home from the grocery store you put
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. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
16:37
your food in the cupboard and then the food sits in the
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์‹์„
16:41
cupboard until you eat it. Okay? Today I have food and the
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๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:46
food is sitting in the cupboard. Um let me let me try
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์Œ์‹์€ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
16:48
to get my example sentences out. The food sits in the
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์Œ์‹์€ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:51
cupboard. Yesterday the food sat in the cupboard. Tomorrow
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. ์–ด์ œ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
16:54
the food will sit in the cupboard. Tomorrow the food is
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์Œ์‹์€ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋†“์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ์Œ์‹์€
16:57
Going to sit in the cupboard. Um basically the verb to sit
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์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์•‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ to sit๋Š”
17:03
just means to be in the same place and to not move. Um so
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:07
when you buy food the food will sit in the cupboard until you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
eat the food. Kind of a funny way to describe it isn't it? To
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:17
hold. These are called clamps. I'm not a woodworker but a
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๊ฐœ์ตœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋žจํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณต์˜ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:21
woodworker tends to use clamps quite often. Clamps will hold
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๋ชฉ๊ณต์˜ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํด๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํด๋žจํ”„๋Š”
17:25
things together. These two pieces of wood in the picture
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ํด๋žจํ”„
17:29
are being held together with the clamp. A clamp holds the
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๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํด๋žจํ”„๋Š”
17:33
wood together. Yesterday the clamp held the wood together.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ํด๋žจํ”„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Uh tomorrow the clamp will hold the wood together. Tomorrow the
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์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ ํด๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
17:40
clamp is going to hold the wood together. So here's a phrase
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ํด๋žจํ”„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
17:46
that we use to describe usually vehicles but almost anything
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…
17:50
and it's the phrase to make a funny noise. When my van makes
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐด์—์„œ
17:55
a funny noise I take it to the garage. And I would say to my
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด
17:59
mechanic my van is making a funny noise. So let's put it
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์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:03
let's give you three example sentences. My my van makes a
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์ด
18:07
funny noise. Yesterday my van made a funny noise. Uh tomorrow
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ
18:11
my van is going to be a funny noise or tomorrow my van will
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๋‚ด ๋ฐด์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์—์„œ
18:15
make a funny noise. When your van makes a funny noise it's
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
18:19
important to have a mechanic look at it and fix it for you.
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์ •๋น„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
And sometimes something will rattle. Usually it's the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต
18:27
muffler. Sometimes the muffler rattles on my van. Yesterday
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๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์—์„œ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ
18:32
the muffler rattled. Tomorrow the muffler is going to rattle.
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๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋• ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Tomorrow the muffler will rattle. When something rattles
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:38
it means it shakes and also makes a noise. So it would
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:43
sound like this like it's the best example I could come up
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:48
with. But it means that something is shaking back and
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:52
forth. It's moving back and forth and it's also making a
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. ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:56
noise. When something rattles you should on your vehicle you
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. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
19:00
should take it to a mechanic and you should definitely get
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์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
19:03
it fixed. Sometimes a pale will overflow but sometimes it has a
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๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•จ์ด ๋„˜์น˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
19:08
hole in it and it will leak. The pale leaks because it has a
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋šซ๋ ค ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:13
Yesterday the pale leaked because it had a hole. Tomorrow
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์–ด์ œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
19:16
the pale will leak because it has a hole. Tomorrow the pale
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์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ
19:20
is going to leak because it has a hole. Uh when something has a
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
19:23
hole in it it leaks. When you fill up a pale with water and
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์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ์–ด๋‚˜์™€์š”. ํŽ˜์ผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์› ์„ ๋•Œ
19:27
there's a few holes maybe you don't see the holes they leak.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
The other day I was talking to someone on Zoom and my cup
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— Zoom์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ปต์ด
19:35
leaked. There was a small hole in my cup. And when I looked
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์ƒˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปต์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
19:40
over I saw water sitting on my desk. We have one tap in our
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์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋š๋š ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:47
house that I have to fix over the Christmas break because the
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19:49
tap drips. When something drips it means one small drop of
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:54
water falls out of it every once in a while. Um the kitchen
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. ์Œ
19:59
sink drips in our house. Yesterday the kitchen sink
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋š๋š ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
20:02
dripped. Tomorrow the kitchen sink will drip. Tomorrow the
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๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
20:06
kitchen sink is going to drip. Uh and I think it's going to
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋š๋š ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
20:09
keep happening until I fix it. So when something drips you
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๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:13
hear a little sound like
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20:17
that's the sound of that's my sound effect for water falling.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
To pinch. Sometimes you by the way to pinch you can pinch a
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ํ•€์น˜. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ผฌ์ง‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:28
person. It's when you take their skin with your fingers
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. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ 
20:30
and you do this. But you can also have articles of clothing
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ผฌ์ง‘๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:34
that pinch. I bought a new pair of shoes a number of years ago
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. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ
20:37
and they pinched my feet. They were too small. So that was the
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๋ฐœ์ด ๊ผฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:42
past tense. Um last year I bought shoes and they pinched
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ผฌ์˜€์–ด์š”
20:46
my feet. My shoes pinch my feet. Tomorrow my shoes will
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. ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด
20:49
pinch my feet. Tomorrow my shoes are going to pinch my
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚ด
20:52
feet. But when something pinches you it means it
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๋ฐœ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:56
squeezes you and it hurts just a little bit. Um when it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
21:01
really really warm outside and you take something cold out of
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๋ฐ–์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉด
21:05
the fridge sometimes water will form on it. When the water
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ‘
21:09
starts to run down the side of the bottle we would say that
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:13
it's dribbling. Whenever something dribbles it means a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
21:17
little bit of liquid is coming out of the bottom or is going
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:22
down the side. So when something dribbles the best
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€
21:25
example is if you take something cold out of the
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์˜ˆ๋Š”
21:28
fridge on a really hot humid day water will and it will
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์ •๋ง ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ‘
21:32
dribble down the side of the bottle. Yesterday my bottle
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ณ‘์ด
21:37
dribbled. Today my bottle dribbles. Tomorrow it will
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๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๋ณ‘์ด ๋š๋š ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€
21:41
dribble. Tomorrow it is going to dribble. To fade. Now you
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธ” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธ”์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
21:45
can buy jeans that are already faded. You can buy faded jeans.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋žœ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋žœ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
It means they're not as dark as normal blue jeans. But also
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋‘ก์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
21:54
when you buy blue jeans over time the jeans fade. Okay. Um
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์ƒ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ,
22:00
you could say Yesterday I hung my jeans in the sun and the
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์–ด์ œ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
22:04
jeans faded. That would be past tense. Tomorrow I will hang my
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:08
jeans outside in the sun and the jeans will fade. The jeans
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€
22:11
are going to fade. Um but definitely jeans fade over
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ํ‡ด์ƒ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
time. So you buy them in their dark blue. And if you wear them
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:19
for a couple of years the blue is less dark every few weeks.
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2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋œ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Every time you wash it the jeans fade a little bit more.
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์„ธํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
To make a racket. So did I what was the last one? To make to
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๋ผ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
22:34
make a funny noise. To make a racket is similar. When your
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
car let's say your muffler fell off and it was dragging along
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋•…์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
22:42
the ground. That would be you would say my car makes a racket
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:46
when I drive. Yesterday my car made a racket when I drove
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. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:50
around. Tomorrow my car will make a racket. Tomorrow my car
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
22:53
is going to make a racket. If your muffler falls off and it's
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๋ผ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
22:58
laying on the ground when you drive your car your car will
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์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ์—์„œ
23:01
make a racket. This is a very common English phrase to
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ 
23:05
describe something that's making a lot of noise when it's
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๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:09
not supposed to. Sometimes it's really windy here. The power
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์š”.
23:14
went out last week because it was very windy and power lines
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์ „์„ ์ด
23:18
were knocked down. Um but also things can tip over. We have a
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๋Š์–ด์ ธ ์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:23
bridge close to us and sometimes when it's windy a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด
23:26
truck will tip over. A truck tips over when it's windy.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์ „๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Yesterday a truck tipped over. Next week a truck tip over or a
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์–ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:34
truck is going to tip over. So this is a phrasal verb that
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
23:38
means to go from being upright to being on your side when
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:42
something tips over. When you knock a glass the glass will
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. ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์ด
23:46
tip over sometimes and then the water will spill out. To eject.
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๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด.
23:52
We do not do this very often anymore. But a long time ago we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:57
would put a tape in a VCR and when you push the button the
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VCR์— ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
24:00
VCR would eject the tape. The VCR ejects the tape when you
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VCR์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด VCR์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
push the eject button. Yesterday the VCR ejected the
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. ์–ด์ œ VCR์ด ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
tape. Tomorrow the VCR will eject the tape. Tomorrow the
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. ๋‚ด์ผ VCR์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
24:12
VCR is going to eject the tape. When you put a DVD or a tape or
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VCR์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DVD, ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๋˜๋Š”
24:17
a CD in a machine when you push the eject button the machine
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CD๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
24:20
ejects that item. It goes from being inside the machine to
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
24:26
being outside. Sometimes I go to the vending machine and
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
24:32
normally I pay with my phone sometimes I pay with a credit
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‹ ์šฉ
24:35
card or a debit card but sometimes I have actual money
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์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ง๋ถˆ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:39
and when I put the money in sometimes the machine rejects
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๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
the money I'll put in a $5 billand it will take the bill
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5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง€ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€
24:47
in and then it will reject it it kind of ejects it too but
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:51
reject means to put it back out sometimes I put in a looney or
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜
24:56
a $1 coin and instead of going in the machine it goes through
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์ „์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์„œ
25:00
and comes out the bottom because the machine rejects it.
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์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
25:02
Yesterday the vending machine rejected my money. Um right now
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์–ด์ œ ์ž๋™ ํŒ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
25:08
I don't actually use vending machines much. Uh but the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:11
machine rejects my money. Tomorrow it will reject my
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:14
money. Tomorrow it is going to reject my money. I probably
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์žํŒ๊ธฐ
25:17
shouldn't eat things from the vending machine anyways. It's
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์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:21
probably a bad idea. To light. So interestingly enough a light
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์—. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น›์€
25:28
can light something. Okay. So when you have a light the light
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
25:32
lights the room. Sounds kind of funny. I'm using it as a noun
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๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
25:36
and then as a verb. Um but you can also say this. The sun
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด
25:40
lights the room. Yesterday the sun lit the room. Tomorrow the
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๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
25:43
sun is going to light the room. Tomorrow the sun will light the
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:46
room. Um but a light or something that emits light. Can
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น›์ด๋‚˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€.
25:51
light something else. Sounds kind of funny to use both at
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:54
the same time. And when you close the room the curtains
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ์ปคํŠผ์ด
25:59
darken the room. So when I close the curtains the curtains
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๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปคํŠผ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ์ปคํŠผ์ด
26:03
darken the room. Yesterday the curtains darken the room.
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๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ปคํŠผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Tomorrow they will darken the room. Tomorrow they are going
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
26:08
to darken the room. Um when something darkens an area it
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๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์—ญ์„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
26:12
makes it less well lit. If I turn off my light it will
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๋œ ๋ฐ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋ฉด
26:17
darken the room. When I turn my light on it will light the
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๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ™˜ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:21
room. So to light means to make brighter or to have more light
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ light๋Š” ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น›์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
26:25
and to darken means to make darker. To obscure. I think
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ํ•˜๊ณ  darken์€ ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
26:30
many people have a shower curtain or the door to their
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒค์›Œ ์ปคํŠผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒค์›Œ ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ด
26:33
shower is made out of glass that you can't see through. Cos
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
26:37
when you're in the shower you don't you don't have any
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์ƒค์›Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
clothes on. So the glass obscures your view. So you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:45
can't see through the glass because the glass obscures your
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:49
view. Yesterday it obscured my view. Tomorrow it will obscure
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. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:52
my view. Tomorrow it is going to obscure my view. When
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๋‚ด ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
something obscures your view it means that you can't see
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:58
through it. Um And that's usually a good thing in
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š•์‹ค์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:03
bathrooms. There are places where you can record music
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. ๋ฎค์ง ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
27:08
called music studios and they often have things on the wall
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๋ฒฝ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:13
to dampen the sound. When you dampen something when you
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. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:17
dampen sound it means you make the sound less loud. Okay? In a
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
27:23
music studio they put up sound dampening panels. The panels
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์Œ์•… ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์Œ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ๋„์€
27:27
dampen the sound. Yesterday they dampened the sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‡ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
Tomorrow they will dampen the sound. Tomorrow they are going
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
27:33
to dampen the sound. But panels they if you're outside the room
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋„์€ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:37
and if the sound has sound dampening panels the panels
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ๋ฐฉ์Œ ํŒจ๋„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒจ๋„์ด
27:42
will dampen the sound and you won't hear the music very much.
400
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
It will be much quieter. I think I should put up sound
401
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
27:49
panels in my studio because there's a little bit of an echo
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27:54
and I think I need to dampen the sound a little bit. The
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
27:57
opposite is to amplify. This man has a a megaphone. When he
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ฆํญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
28:02
speaks the megaphone will amplify the sound. Speaking
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
into a megaphone amplifies the sound. Yesterday the megaphone
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ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆํญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ œ ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
28:09
amplified my sound. Tomorrow it will amplify my sound. Tomorrow
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๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€
28:13
it is going to amplify my sound. When something amplifies
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๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋ณผ๋ฅจ
28:17
sound it takes it from a certain volume and makes it
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
28:22
much louder. When you speak into a megaphone it makes your
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํฐ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
28:25
voice louder it amplifies your voice so that more people can
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ ธ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
28:29
hear you. And I don't know if you've ever had a magnifying
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:34
glass. But a magnifying glass will magnify what you're
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:38
looking at. The same way a megaphone amplifies sound a
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. ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š”
28:42
magnifying glass magnifies you're looking at. Yesterday it
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
28:47
magnified what I was reading. Tomorrow it will magnify.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
Tomorrow it is going to magnify. Um a magnifying glass
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š”
28:54
will make things bigger so that you can read them. Um sometimes
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋”
28:59
when you get old it's hard to see things and it's nice to
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ 
29:02
have a little magnifying glass. So that you can make things
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์ž‘์€ ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
29:06
bigger when you read them. Um when a smoke alarm goes off it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
29:12
alerts you. It lets you know that something is happening.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
Usually a fire. When something alerts you of something it
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ™”์žฌ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:21
makes you aware of it. A smoke alarm alerts you to fire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Yesterday the smoke alarm alerted us to a fire. Tomorrow
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์–ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
29:29
it will alert us. Tomorrow it is going to alert us. Those are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
29:33
your past and futures. Um but definitely if you have a fire
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
29:37
in your house you want to have a smoke alarm so that it will
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๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:40
alert you that there is a problem. Um this switch will
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. ์Œ, ์ด ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋Š”
29:47
activate a fire alarm. When something activates something
430
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:51
else it means that it makes it happen or it turns it on. Um We
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:59
have these switches at school and every few years a student
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด
30:04
will pull the fire alarm switch and the switch will activate
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€
30:09
the the fire alarm in the school and then we all go
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘
30:13
outside and the fire department comes. So a switch activates an
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:18
alarm. Yesterday the switch activated an alarm. Tomorrow it
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. ์–ด์ œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
30:22
will activate. Tomorrow it is going to activate an alarm. A
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
lot of buildings have surveillance cameras and
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
30:31
surveillance cameras record what people are doing. Um they
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๊ฐ์‹œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
30:35
kind of are like a an electronic eye that can see
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30:40
what people are doing and it will record what they're doing
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ 
30:43
and then later you can play back what the camera recorded.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
So on this screen here if I make it bigger you can see that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
30:53
there are four different cameras that are recording and
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋…นํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
30:57
this person play back what those cameras have recorded. So
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋…นํ™”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
31:02
the person who is observing what's happening can play back
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
31:06
what they see. So yesterday the camera recorded the thieves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
Tomorrow it will record the thieves. Tomorrow it is going
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋„๋‘‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ์€
31:14
to record the thieves. Um yesterday we played back what
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๋„์ ๋“ค์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์–ด์ œ ๋…นํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:19
was recorded. Notice it's a weird verb right? The the way
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. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:22
it's conjugated in the past. Yesterday we played back what
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:25
was recorded. Tomorrow we will play back or Tomorrow we are
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ
31:29
going to playback. At the grocery store they have a
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์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—๋Š”
31:32
little device called a scanner and the verb we used to
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์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
31:35
describe what a scanner does is to scan. A scanner scans your
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์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
31:40
QR code. Um in Ontario Canada if you're vaccinated you have a
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QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
31:45
QR code on your phone and they will use a scanner. The scanner
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
31:49
will scan the QR code. Um yesterday the scanner scanned
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QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์–ด์ œ ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
31:54
the QR code. Tomorrow it will scan. Tomorrow it is going to
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QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ
31:57
scan. But a scanner is a device that we use to scan thing. You.
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์Šค์บ”ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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