Free English Class! ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿง๐Ÿพ Topic: Commands and Orders (Lesson Only)

50,802 views ใƒป 2022-02-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this free English class. This free
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ
00:03
English lesson where I'm going to talk about commands, orders
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่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๆณจๆ–‡
00:08
and requests in English. I'm going to talk about the things
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
you need to say when you tell other people what to do. It
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
might seem obvious that because I'm a teacher I use a lot of
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็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:20
phrases like this. I'm often telling people what to do. Um
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
00:23
but we'll look at ways to rudely tell someone what to do.
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ใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็„ก็คผใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
We'll look at how to tell your dog what to do. We'll look at
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
how to other people what to do kindly. How to use it the
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:35
phrases as a request. So welcome to this English lesson
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใจใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:39
about commands orders and requests. Um we will be using
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
00:43
what's called the imperative verb form. The imperative verb
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ใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขๅผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ฝไปค
00:48
form is when you tell someone what to do using just the verb
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ๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
00:51
and there's usually an exclamation mark at the end of
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:55
the sentence. So the first phrase I have is the phrase get
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
00:59
out. By the way I think three or four of the slides today are
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎ3ใคใ‹4ใคใฏใ€
01:03
just someone pointing and yelling. Uh when you give a
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ใŸใ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—ใฆ ๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
01:07
command in English you're often raising your voice a little bit
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:12
if you're saying it in anger or if you are feeling emotional at
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆ™‚ใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:16
the time. When you say get out it implies that you are inside
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:21
somewhere probably in a building. You can even be like
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ฃๅบญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:26
in a backyard. So you're not technically inside but there's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏๅ†…้ƒจใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:29
a fence around you. Uh and if a dog came in your yard. You
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏๆŸตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็ŠฌใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบญใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
01:33
might say get out. Um you might even say get out of here. Okay.
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ใฏๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:38
Maybe you're watching a TV show and there's a fight at
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใฎๅฎถใงๅ–งๅ˜ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:43
someone's house and one person says to the person who's
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:46
visiting get out or get out of here. Uh that kind of behaviour
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ใซใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใ‹ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•
01:50
is not welcome here. So get out. Um it isn't always
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆญ“่ฟŽใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:54
something that you say angry in an angry way. But it I think it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:59
can be definitely for sure. Like I'm imagining a scene I
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ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ขบใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
saw on a TV show the other night where someone was yelling
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใง่ฆ‹
02:06
get out to someone in a bar and that's how I got the idea for
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ใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
02:09
this lesson. And they were definitely angry. We also can
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
say things like keep out. Although normally it's a sign
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็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:17
that tells you this. If you see the words keep out it means
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚‰ใๅฑ้™บใช
02:20
don't go in because it's probably dangerous. Sometimes
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ใฎใงๅ…ฅใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
02:24
you'll see a sign on a fence that says keep out. We also
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ใ€็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ็œ‹ๆฟใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซ่กจ็คบใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
02:28
sometimes will use this as a teacher. I might say you know
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
02:32
this you're not supposed to go in this room so keep out. Uh
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใชใ„ใฎใง็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
02:35
maybe there's a room where we have all the textbooks or all
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ใ€็งใŸใก ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:38
the computers and students aren't allowed in there. So we
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ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใก
02:41
would tell them to keep out. Basically what that means is do
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
02:44
not go in. But it's used as a command or an order. Um another
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ๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏๅ‘ฝไปคใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
phrase similar to get out is get lost. This is a little more
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ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใฎใซไผผใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:55
like slang. Um although it's very common in informal English
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
02:59
speech. Uh when you say to someone get lost or let's say
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:03
an animal like this. I think this is a wolf or a fox. Looks
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‹ใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
like a wolf. If I saw a animal like this I would probably yell
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ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹
03:10
get lost or get out of here. Get lost. So basically when
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคฑใ›ใ‚ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใŸใจใ
03:14
you're lost you don't know where you are. And this command
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰
03:17
is used to tell someone or an animal that you want them to go
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:22
away. You want them to leave and then not come back. So in a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€
03:26
way you want them to be lost and not return. Get lost. Um
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคฑใ›ใ‚ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจ
03:31
let's see here. Stop it and quit it. So these two are
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฏ
03:38
commands or orders that parents often give to children when
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ใ€
03:43
children are really excited and maybe making too much noise or
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ๅญไพ›ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้จ’ใŽ
03:47
playing too loudly or if they're doing something
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ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€่ฆชใŒๅญไพ›ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏๅ‘ฝไปค
03:50
annoying. So a parent might say stop it or they might say quit
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆชใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:54
it. Um I usually use the phrase quit it. Um stop it I use as
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€็งใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆ
03:59
well. By the way if you want to change it from a command to a
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
04:04
request. So a command is very direct. A request is a little
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใฏ
04:08
more polite. So if I wanted to make this a request I might say
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:12
stop it please. Um or quit it please. When you add the word
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
04:17
please it softens the command just a little bit and makes it
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€
04:21
more of a request. If you are wondering what the difference
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆ ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:25
between a command and request was. So stop it and quit it. Uh
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
something you say to someone when they're doing something
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†
04:32
that annoys you. Stop it. Quit it. So you might have
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ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ ใฆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:39
neighbours that play their music way too loud. You might
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹้šฃไบบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:43
have neighbours that they come home from work everyday and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹้šฃไบบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
04:47
they just turn their radio up really loud. And if you knocked
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅฃฐใงไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:50
on their door if you were angry you might say turn it down. Um
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
04:54
if you were talking to your children though if your
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
04:59
children were playing loud music you might say turn it
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ๅญไพ›ใŒๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:02
down please. Again adding the word please to soften things a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:06
bit. Hey and a little bit the imperative. I should have
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ใ€‚ ใญใˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅ‘ฝไปคใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
05:09
explained this at the beginning. The imperative is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ๅ‘ฝไปคใฏ
05:12
simply the verb. So if you have the verb you know to stop. If
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ๅ˜ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใซ
05:18
you remove the word to and you just yell stop. That's the
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใŸใ ๅซใถๅ ดๅˆใฏๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
05:22
imperative form of the verb. It's one of the easiest verb
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ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:25
forms to conjugate because if you have a verb like if you
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:29
want to tell someone to go somewhere you just remove the
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ใ€
05:32
TO the two and you just say go. So it's a very simple verb form
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TOใ‚’2ใคๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขๅผใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขๅผ
05:37
when you want to give a command. But yes loud music
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ
05:41
sometimes results in people saying turn it down. This one
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€… ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:45
is almost always said forcefully and maybe with a bit
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ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅŠ›ๅผทใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—
05:50
of anger or frustration. There is no polite way to say shut
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ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ไผดใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ป™ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:54
up. Okay? So when you yell shut up to someone it means you want
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ป™ใฃใฆๅซใถใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:59
them to stop talking. It means you want them to stop talking
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:03
to you. Um it usually happens during a conversation when
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€
06:07
people are arguing and when they get angry at each other
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:10
eventually one person might just say shut up. I'm tired of
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใŒ ใŸใ ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
06:14
listening to you. Just shut up. So shut up You can't say shut
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่žใใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ้ป™ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ป™ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„้ป™ใฃใฆใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
06:18
up please. That doesn't make it that doesn't make it any nicer.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใซ
06:22
You can't add the word please to this command and make it
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
06:26
work better. Uh or sound a little softer or nicer.
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใ€‚
06:30
Definitely when you say shut up it means that you are a little
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:34
bit upset or a little bit angry. Sometimes people are
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ
06:39
very stressed. Sometimes people are they're very anxious or
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้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€… ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—
06:43
they have a lot of anxiety. And if they sit down you might just
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคšใใฎไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ 
06:46
say you know relax. Maybe just relax. Maybe someone's angry
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใŸใ  ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹
06:51
about something that happened in their day. You might just
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:54
say relax. Let's have a cup of tea and talk about it. So when
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ใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:59
you give the command or it's actually more of a request I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏ
07:02
think. Relax. You're usually calmly asking someone to just
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ท้™ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
take a deep breath maybe count to 10 and to try to stop being
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 10ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅ‹•ๆบใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
07:13
angry or upset. Or at least be a little bit less angry. So
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:17
relax. Uh that's a great line by the way to say to someone
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ
07:20
hey relax. Let's sit down and have a cup of tea and you can
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบงใฃ ใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:24
tell me all about your day. So relax is definitely a command
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
07:28
where you're asking someone to be a little more calm. Watch
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฐ—
07:33
out and look out. So when you yell watch out or look out.
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ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’้ณดใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:38
Usually someone maybe is in danger. Um maybe if you're at a
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้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:44
soccer game and you're standing on the sidelines and maybe
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅ‚่ฆณ่€…ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:47
you're talking to someone beside you and the soccer ball
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใใฐใซใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซ
07:50
is coming towards your head people would yell watch out or
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ใŒ้ ญใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ๅผตใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:54
look out. Uh this guy thankfully he has a heart hat
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฝผใฏใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃ
07:58
on. So the hammer that is falling if it hits him it won't
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใŒ ๅฝผใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ่ฝไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:02
hurt him. But if you saw this happening you would be you
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:05
would definitely be yelling watch out or look out. You
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ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใจๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:09
wouldn't be angry. You would just yell this because you are
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ใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:13
concerned for the other person's safety. So watch out.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚
08:17
Or look out. And then hopefully they move quickly. And then the
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ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
08:21
danger is avoided. Slow down. Have you ever been in a car
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ๅฑ้™บใŒๅ›ž้ฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพ่กŒใ€‚
08:27
with someone who drives too fast? Uh maybe you're driving
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจ
08:31
with one of your teenage children and you want to say
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ10ไปฃใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹่ปขใ—
08:35
tell them that they're driving too fast you would say slow
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆ ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:38
down. Um so yes definitely when someone drives quickly when
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
08:44
someone makes you feel uncomfortable because they're
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:47
going too fast. You would probably tell them to slow
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:50
down. That would be the command that you would give them. Slow
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:54
down. And again if you add please slow down please. It
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ๅพ่กŒใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
sounds a little sir. Um but you have to recognize too that when
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ
09:03
you give commands and orders it means that either you're like a
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ๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚„ๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:08
parent or a teacher or an older person talking to a younger
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่ฆชใ‚„ๆ•™ๅธซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€่‹ฅใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅนด้…ใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
09:13
person or maybe you're feeling angry or you're feeling
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:17
emotional. Um because it's very direct when you tell someone to
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:21
do something. Um because the most polite way to say it would
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ
09:25
be could you slow down please when you drive this fast it
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:29
scares me a little bit. That would be very polite. And if
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ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:32
you said slow down that would be very angry. A lot more
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
09:36
emotion. So we have quiet quiet down be quiet. I put a picture
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้™ใ‹ใซ้™ใ‹ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
09:42
of a teacher. Uh this is a common phrase for teachers to
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ้™ใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†
09:45
say again when you say quiet or when you say quiet down or when
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ใจใใ€
09:51
you say be quiet it's somewhat forceful. If you wanted to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้™ใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้™ใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนพๅˆ† ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:56
soften it you would say quiet please or quiet down please or
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้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใŸใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใŸใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:59
be quiet please. Um this adding the word please just makes
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง
10:04
things so much nicer and calmer and polite in English. So if
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ ใฆไธๅฏงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:09
you are in charge of some people or if you're somewhere
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆ
10:12
where there's a lot of people who are being kind of loud or
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ใ‚„ใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ
10:16
talking you could say quiet or quiet down or be quiet. Notice
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
how my voice gets a bit stronger. Quiet. And then quiet
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็งใฎๅฃฐใŒๅฐ‘ใ— ๅผทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใชใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆ
10:24
please or quiet down please. Just a nicer way to say it.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
10:29
Listen Up is a way to get people to listen to you. So if
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ใƒชใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
10:33
you're standing with a large group of friends and there's a
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ใ€ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
10:37
lot of conversations maybe you're trying to decide with 10
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€10ไบบใงใฉใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:41
people what movie to go see. And maybe you look on your
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
10:46
phone and you're like oh just a minute. Listen up. There's a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ€‚ ้€šใ‚Šใฎใ™ใไธ‹
10:49
movie playing in 10 minutes just down the street. So when
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ใง10ๅˆ†ใงไธŠๆ˜ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:53
you say listen up you're basically asking everyone to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„
10:58
Listen to you. You're asking them to give you their
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
11:01
attention. Um so I think that's a great example. Again often a
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:06
phrase that teachers would use. Listen up. We're going to go to
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ๆ•™ๅธซใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใฎใง
11:10
the library now and everyone needs to find a book. So it's
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ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
11:14
just a way to request that people listen to you when
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11:17
you're having when you want them to stop talking and listen
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€
11:22
to what you have to say. Sometimes the command is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ
11:26
actually a greeting or salutation or something you say
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚„ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:30
to someone. So sometimes when I'm leaving work I'll say hey
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€… ็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
11:35
have a great day if it's the middle of the day. Um if I'm
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ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ
11:38
talking to my mom on the phone in the morning I might say have
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ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:41
a great day. So it's an entire phrase and it's more it's not
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“
11:46
so much of a like it is a command. It is the imperative.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
It uses the verb to have. And we say have a great day. But
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ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
11:53
it's a very polite thing. It's more of it's more of a say I
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
11:58
think. Like have a great day. Hey have a great day. Nice
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„
12:01
talking. Yesterday I talked to my friend in France and when we
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ‹้”ใจ
12:05
were done talking I said have a great day. Okay because it was
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่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ฉฑใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็œŸๆ˜ผใ ใฃใŸใฎใงๅคงไธˆๅคซ
12:09
the middle of the day. So sometimes you use the
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:12
imperative to wish someone well. Sometimes you use it to
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
12:17
encourage people. You might say keep going or don't stop. So
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
12:21
the second phrase here is our first use of don't with the
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ ใซๅ‘ฝไปคๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™
12:26
imperative when you put it into the negative. So for instance
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:29
if I was watching someone run a race and they were slowing
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
12:34
down. I might be like don't stop. Keep going. So I might
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ๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฟใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ใชใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
12:38
cheer them on. Maybe you're watching the Olympics right
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:41
now. And you're watching speed skating and the skater from
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
12:45
your country is going a little slow. You might be like no keep
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ้…ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
12:47
going. Don't stop. And you would use the imperative to or
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:51
a command to cheer them on. You also might use the phrase go
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€goforitใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
12:57
for it. So this is used in a bunch of different ways. But it
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:01
basically is a command where you encourage someone to do
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
13:05
something or you tell them they're allowed to do
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
13:09
something. So the first example would be this. If a friend said
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹ไบบใŒ
13:12
I'm thinking of applying for a job at Amazon. You might say
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็งใŒใ‚ขใƒžใ‚พใƒณใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:17
that sounds great. Go for it. That means that you agree that
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ใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
13:21
it's a good idea and you think they should do it. Um I'm
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœใ€
13:24
thinking of watching Bob's livestream this morning. You
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ใƒœใƒ–ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:28
might say to someone oh good idea. Go for it. I have a lot
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€‚
13:32
of fun. Here you'll that there are some boxes with donuts. If
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็ฎฑใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—
13:36
I was giving out donuts and someone said can I take one I
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็งใŒใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
13:40
might say go for it. So I'm giving them permission to do
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ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„
13:44
it. So it can be used to encourage someone. If they say
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:47
they might do something or they're thinking about do
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†
13:50
something if you say go for it. Um or it's a way to give
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
13:54
permission. Like may I have a donut? I could say sure or I
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ง
13:58
could say go for it. So here's one that I've mentioned during
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ
14:02
the question session. Sit down and take a seat. These two
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–“ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบงใฃใฆๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅบงใ‚‹ใจๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ
14:06
commands verb to sit and to take a seat is a is a verbal
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ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
14:10
phrase. Um both mean that you're talking to people who
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ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€
14:14
are standing up and you're asking them to find a chair or
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ‹
14:18
to sit on the floor. Uh and you're asking them to sit down.
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ๅบŠใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
Um teachers use this. Um if you go to a meeting maybe you go to
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไผš่ญฐใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:26
city hall and there's a meeting. Before the meeting
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ๅธ‚ๅฝนๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€ ไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
14:29
everyone is standing around talking. Someone might go to
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
14:33
the mic and go can I have everyone sit down please? Could
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ใŒใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:37
you sit down please? Um hey Could take a seat please. We're
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅธญใซ็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:41
going to start the meeting. So notice again adding the word
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
14:45
please softens it a bit and makes it kinder. Um but it's
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:49
definitely a way to ask people to sit down to find a chair and
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใไบบใ€… ใซๆค…ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๆค…ๅญใซ
14:53
sit in the chair or even to sit on the floor if that's what
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ๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
14:56
you're doing. And then the opposite of course is stand up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ๅบŠใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:59
So maybe you are somewhere where a whole bunch of people
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:03
are sitting. And the person in charge needs everyone to stand
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:08
up. They would just say stand up. And again if you Wanted to
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
15:12
soften it and make it a little more polite you would say stand
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:15
up please. Uh I see in the chat from Yaroslav someone saying or
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€Yaroslavใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
15:20
Yaroslav saying please be seated. That's definitely
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YaroslavใŒๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
15:23
another way to say it kindly. Find a seat please. Take a seat
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅบงใฃใฆ
15:28
please. Please be seated or sit down please. All of those are
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅบงใฃ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
15:32
common ways. Um and again the example of if a meeting is
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
15:36
starting that's what you would hear. Great addition Yaroslav.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฟฝๅŠ Yaroslavใ€‚
15:39
Help. So this person is fine by the way. This is a picture of a
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ— ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ€
15:44
person swimming and they're doing they're they're fine.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:47
They they're just yelling help. Because they want someone to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:50
help them. So this is something that you yell when you are in
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅซใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
15:55
danger. So let's say you fall down and you hurt your leg and
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆ่ถณใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใ€
16:00
you can't get up. You would yell help. Let's say you're
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่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅซใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
16:03
swimming and you don't know how to swim and you're sinking. You
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ๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๆณณใๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใš ใ€ๆฒˆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
16:06
would yell help. Well you need to have your head above water.
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ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅซใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆฐดใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
Do that of course. Um but definitely this is the short
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
16:14
and quick way to let someone know that you need assistance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿญใใฆ้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:19
You need someone to come and help you. So you would yell
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅซใถ
16:23
help. Um Another negative version of a command is the
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
16:29
don't forget phrase. Sometimes in life you go to do something
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใงๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€
16:33
and you forget what you were supposed to do. So sometimes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Jen for instance will text me and say don't forget to go to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ็งใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:41
the grocery store. Don't forget to get the mail. Don't forget
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ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:45
to pick up some milk. So the don't forget command is used to
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€
16:50
remind someone. When students leave my class I'll say don't
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ
16:54
forget to do your homework don't forget to finish your
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ใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
16:58
project. Don't forget to finish your assignment. So the don't
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ใ€‚ ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
17:01
forget to format even though it's the negative. Basically
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
17:05
it's a way to remind people that they need to do something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€… ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
17:09
Don't forget to watch my video on Tuesday. Don't forget to
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
17:13
watch this video again in a couple of days. See I'm using
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:16
it right there. Don't be late. Another negative form of a
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ใ€‚ ้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅผ
17:22
command. You're telling people that instead of Be on time.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€… ใซๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
That would be the reverse. The affirmative or positive version
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
17:31
right? Be on time tomorrow. You could also say don't be late
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ้…ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
17:35
tomorrow. So again a command telling people make sure that
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€
17:39
you arrive somewhere at the time when you are supposed to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹
17:43
be there. Don't be late. Be on time. Just need a little sip of
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:48
water here. If you wanted to give me a command to drink you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’
17:52
would say take a drink or take a sip of water. Um Don't move.
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้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:59
So you'll hear this phrase quite often on police shows.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:02
Sometimes when the police arrest someone the person will
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบ
18:06
be running away and the the police will pull out their gun
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ใฏ้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ ่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŠœใ„ใฆใ€
18:08
and they'll say don't move. And then they'll arrest the person.
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
But we also say this to people sometimes when we see a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่šŠใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„
18:15
mosquito land on them. And we want to swat the mosquito. We
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ่šŠใ‚’ใŸใŸใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:19
might say oh don't move. And then we'll swat the mosquito.
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่šŠใ‚’ๅฉใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
When I sit around a campfire with my family sometimes Jen or
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็งใŒๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚„
18:27
my sister or somebody will all of the sudden say don't move
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็งใฎๅฆนใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็ช็„ถใƒœใƒ–ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:30
Bob. And then all of a sudden whack and then they'll have hit
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ช็„ถใฎ ๅผทๆ‰“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
18:33
or swatted the mosquitoes. So don't move is a command you use
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่šŠใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ€…ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
18:38
to tell people not to move maybe to swat a bug that's on
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18:43
or for another reason. Um there's could be a variety of
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆง˜ใ€…ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
18:46
them. So you might be familiar with this phrase because you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
hear this often in a restaurant in English when the waiter or
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„
18:54
waitress brings you your food. They will say enjoy your meal.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:58
They will say here you go. Enjoy your meal and they will
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
19:02
give you your food. So it's just a very polite command.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใชๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ™ใ€‚
19:06
Again it's the to enjoy. But it's used to kind of wish
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œ
19:10
someone well at a restaurant. So enjoy your meal. Thanks for
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ใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใ้ก˜ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
19:14
coming. Here's your food. Enjoy your meal. So they want you to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใŠๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
19:17
have a good time eating. A good time talking with your friends.
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ใ€‚ ใŠๅ‹้”ใจใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:21
And just a nice time at the restaurant where you're at. So
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
19:25
enjoy your meal. You could say this at home too. Like I guess
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎถใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:28
I could say if I had guests over. I might you know bring
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็งใŒใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
19:32
the food to the table and say enjoy your meal. But it's most
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง่žใใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚
19:35
common to hear this in a restaurant. Uh Audi said Bob I
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏใƒœใƒ–ใŒ็งใŒ
19:40
just checked. Yeah I will fix that Audi after this lesson for
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใซใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—
19:44
sure. Um we also have borrowed a phrase. We say this two ways.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
When someone is going on a trip we will often say have a good
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:55
trip. Uh we will say enjoy yourself. And we might even say
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒœใƒณใƒœใƒคใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
19:59
bon voyage. Which is not English. It's French. So we
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅ
20:03
have a number of phrases that we use similar to have a good
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ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
20:06
day. Have a great day. We sometimes will say people. Have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฆใใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ไบบใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
a good trip. Have a great trip or bon voyage. Basically
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—…่กŒ ใ‚„ใƒœใƒณใƒœใƒคใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆ—…่กŒ
20:14
wishing someone well when they leave to go on a trip. We're
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ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:18
basically saying the long version would be I hope when
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
20:22
you are on your vacation or trip that you have fun
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ใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚„ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ้š›ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
20:25
everyday. Have a good trip. Uh and then in there I said enjoy
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใใ“ใง็งใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
20:29
yourself as well. I'm not sure if you've heard that one. Have
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:32
a good trip. Bon voyage. Enjoy yourself. Watch your mouth is
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ€‚ ้“ไธญใ”็„กไบ‹ใซใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใŒๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰
20:38
something that usually adults say to children when they use a
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€้€šๅธธๅคงไบบใŒๅญไพ›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:44
bad word. Excuse me. Like when they use a swear word they'll
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎฃ่ช“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
20:49
say watch your mouth. Um it basically means stop swearing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฎฃ่ช“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
Stop using swear words. If yeah if if a student yeah how would
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ๅ†’ใจใ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ† ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
20:59
I say this? I'm not sure I would say watch your mouth
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:02
please. Because if a student swears in class I usually ask
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ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง่ช“ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ
21:05
them to go sit in the hall. And then I might go to them later
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพŒใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
21:09
and say look you can't swear in class. I watch your mouth is
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง่ช“ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใŒ
21:13
very direct. Like angry parent might say this to a child who
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้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฆชใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€่ช“ใ†ๅญไพ›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:17
swears. So if they said the F word or something like that
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒFใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ
21:20
they might say hey watch your mouth. Um you can't say that
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ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
21:23
word in public. And then you've might have seen this if you've
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:28
been to an English speaking country. Watch your step. This
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ใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚‚ใจๆณจๆ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
21:31
means that there might be a little gap between you and the
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ้›ป่ปŠใฎ้–“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™
21:35
train. Maybe there's a set of stairs where the stairs are
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ใ€‚ ้šŽๆฎตใŒ
21:38
really narrow and the steps aren't very big. Anytime you're
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็‹ญใใ€้šŽๆฎต ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใชใ„้šŽๆฎตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:42
in a situation where you might trip and Fall because things
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็‰ฉไบ‹
21:45
are uneven or there's a hole or any of those kinds of things.
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ใŒไธๅ‡ไธ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฉดใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใคใพใšใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
21:50
There will be a sign that says watch your step. Caution watch
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่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
21:53
your step. It basically means be careful when you walk here.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:57
Watch your step. Be nice. So this is something we often say
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่ถณใ‚‚ใจๆณจๆ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
22:03
to our children when they go to school. We say have a good day.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
22:06
Enjoy your day at school. Be nice. Or be nice to your
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:11
teachers. We sometimes say that too. Uh I often say this when
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็งใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„
22:15
students leave my classroom. I'll say hey have a good night.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:19
See you tomorrow. Be nice to your parents. Because I always
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ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚ ใ”ไธก่ฆชใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
22:21
know sometimes teenagers aren't nice to their parents. So this
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผ ใŒไธก่ฆชใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
22:25
is a command that's given in a nice way. It's it's not
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ใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:29
something like you're not like be nice. You you wouldn't say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
22:32
it in a mean way. You would definitely say it in a nice
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:35
kind way. Would say hey see you later be nice and it is again
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ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:39
usually someone like an adult talking to children you might
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ๅคงไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๅญไพ›ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
22:44
say this to your dog as well by the way if your dog growls you
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€็ŠฌใŒใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฒใ‚‚ใซใคใชใ„ใง
22:48
might pull them back on their leash and say hey be nice. This
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ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
22:52
is our neighbour. Don't growl at our neighbour. Be nice. Have
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้šฃไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ้šฃไบบใซๅ”ธใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:57
fun is another good one. Um sometimes people I'm trying to
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
23:01
think gamers if any of you are younger there's short forms
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‹ฅใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
23:05
like good luck have is something they say in video
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ๅนธ้‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผ ใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹
23:09
gaming or at least they used to what I was more of a gamer
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„่ฉฆๅˆใฎๅ‰ใซ ็งใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒžใƒผใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
23:12
before a game or a match. So GL HF good luck have fun. Um when
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰GLHFใฎ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:19
you say good luck to someone or have fun to someone. You're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅนธ้‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:22
basically just saying I hope what you're going to do is
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
23:25
something fun. Okay. So if someone was going hiking I
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€
23:29
could say hey have fun. That have a good day. Have fun.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€‚
23:33
Basically wishing someone well. And then have a good day.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
23:37
Something you could say when some did I do this one already?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใงใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:40
No. I did have a great day. So we did have a great day and now
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€
23:44
we have have a good day. Two ways to basically say to
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
23:47
someone I hope your day is awesome. Um it's something that
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ 
23:51
I say to all of you when I've done my live streams. I usually
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ
23:53
say have a good Friday or have a good day or have a good
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ใ€่–้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„
23:57
weekend. And then this is not technically a verb. But we have
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้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
24:02
shortened another phrase the phrase see you later. We have
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:07
shortened that phrase to just later. So I'm going to end with
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:10
this slide and I'll do some questions. But when it's a very
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
24:14
slang way to say goodbye to people. Um you'll hear students
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ใŒไบบใ€…ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไฟ—่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿ
24:18
say this. Younger people say this. I say it sometimes. I'll
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„ไบบใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:21
just say later. Um and it basically means I will see you
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ๅพŒใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŒๅพŒใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
24:25
later or see you later. Um a very common informal I guess
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5120
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒ
24:30
it's slang a little bit way to say goodbye to someone.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฟ—่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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