Free English Class! ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿง๐Ÿพ Topic: Commands and Orders (Lesson Only)

50,802 views ใƒป 2022-02-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this free English class. This free
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
English lesson where I'm going to talk about commands, orders
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๋ช…๋ น, ๋ช…๋ น
00:08
and requests in English. I'm going to talk about the things
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๋ฐ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
you need to say when you tell other people what to do. It
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
might seem obvious that because I'm a teacher I use a lot of
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:20
phrases like this. I'm often telling people what to do. Um
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:23
but we'll look at ways to rudely tell someone what to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
We'll look at how to tell your dog what to do. We'll look at
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
how to other people what to do kindly. How to use it the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
phrases as a request. So welcome to this English lesson
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์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๋ช…๋ น ๋ช…๋ น ๋ฐ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
about commands orders and requests. Um we will be using
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. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:43
what's called the imperative verb form. The imperative verb
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๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ
00:48
form is when you tell someone what to do using just the verb
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:51
and there's usually an exclamation mark at the end of
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
the sentence. So the first phrase I have is the phrase get
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” get out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
out. By the way I think three or four of the slides today are
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. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์ค‘ ์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐœ๋Š”
01:03
just someone pointing and yelling. Uh when you give a
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
01:07
command in English you're often raising your voice a little bit
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฒฉํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
if you're saying it in anger or if you are feeling emotional at
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01:16
the time. When you say get out it implies that you are inside
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
somewhere probably in a building. You can even be like
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. ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
in a backyard. So you're not technically inside but there's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:29
a fence around you. Uh and if a dog came in your yard. You
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๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:33
might say get out. Um you might even say get out of here. Okay.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:38
Maybe you're watching a TV show and there's a fight at
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TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:43
someone's house and one person says to the person who's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:46
visiting get out or get out of here. Uh that kind of behaviour
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์€
01:50
is not welcome here. So get out. Um it isn't always
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ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€. ์Œ, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
something that you say angry in an angry way. But it I think it
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:59
can be definitely for sure. Like I'm imagining a scene I
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™•์‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
saw on a TV show the other night where someone was yelling
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:06
get out to someone in a bar and that's how I got the idea for
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๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
this lesson. And they were definitely angry. We also can
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:13
say things like keep out. Although normally it's a sign
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์™ธ์ถœ ๊ธˆ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:17
that tells you this. If you see the words keep out it means
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. keep out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
02:20
don't go in because it's probably dangerous. Sometimes
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
02:24
you'll see a sign on a fence that says keep out. We also
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:28
sometimes will use this as a teacher. I might say you know
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:32
this you're not supposed to go in this room so keep out. Uh
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์–ด
02:35
maybe there's a room where we have all the textbooks or all
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:38
the computers and students aren't allowed in there. So we
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:41
would tell them to keep out. Basically what that means is do
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
02:44
not go in. But it's used as a command or an order. Um another
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
phrase similar to get out is get lost. This is a little more
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get out๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ get lost์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
02:55
like slang. Um although it's very common in informal English
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๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:59
speech. Uh when you say to someone get lost or let's say
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. Uh ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:03
an animal like this. I think this is a wolf or a fox. Looks
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
like a wolf. If I saw a animal like this I would probably yell
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๋Š‘๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ธธ์„
03:10
get lost or get out of here. Get lost. So basically when
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์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:14
you're lost you don't know where you are. And this command
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์€
03:17
is used to tell someone or an animal that you want them to go
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
away. You want them to leave and then not come back. So in a
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:26
way you want them to be lost and not return. Get lost. Um
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค. ์Œ
03:31
let's see here. Stop it and quit it. So these two are
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
03:38
commands or orders that parents often give to children when
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03:43
children are really excited and maybe making too much noise or
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:47
playing too loudly or if they're doing something
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:50
annoying. So a parent might say stop it or they might say quit
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
it. Um I usually use the phrase quit it. Um stop it I use as
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. ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ quit it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด ๋‚˜๋„ ์จ
03:59
well. By the way if you want to change it from a command to a
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ น์—์„œ
04:04
request. So a command is very direct. A request is a little
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์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
04:08
more polite. So if I wanted to make this a request I might say
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
stop it please. Um or quit it please. When you add the word
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. ์Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. please๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:17
please it softens the command just a little bit and makes it
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๋ช…๋ น์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋”
04:21
more of a request. If you are wondering what the difference
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๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ น๊ณผ ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:25
between a command and request was. So stop it and quit it. Uh
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ. ์–ด,
04:29
something you say to someone when they're doing something
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:32
that annoys you. Stop it. Quit it. So you might have
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. ๋๋‚ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:39
neighbours that play their music way too loud. You might
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
have neighbours that they come home from work everyday and
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๋งค์ผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
04:47
they just turn their radio up really loud. And if you knocked
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:50
on their door if you were angry you might say turn it down. Um
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
04:54
if you were talking to your children though if your
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
04:59
children were playing loud music you might say turn it
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
down please. Again adding the word please to soften things a
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
bit. Hey and a little bit the imperative. I should have
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. ์ด๋ด ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:09
explained this at the beginning. The imperative is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์€
05:12
simply the verb. So if you have the verb you know to stop. If
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
you remove the word to and you just yell stop. That's the
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:22
imperative form of the verb. It's one of the easiest verb
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
forms to conjugate because if you have a verb like if you
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05:29
want to tell someone to go somewhere you just remove the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:32
TO the two and you just say go. So it's a very simple verb form
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ TO๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
when you want to give a command. But yes loud music
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ, ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์€
05:41
sometimes results in people saying turn it down. This one
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€
05:45
is almost always said forcefully and maybe with a bit
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
05:50
of anger or frustration. There is no polite way to say shut
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฅ์ณ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
up. Okay? So when you yell shut up to someone it means you want
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:59
them to stop talking. It means you want them to stop talking
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
to you. Um it usually happens during a conversation when
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. ์Œ ๋ณดํ†ต
06:07
people are arguing and when they get angry at each other
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
06:10
eventually one person might just say shut up. I'm tired of
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
listening to you. Just shut up. So shut up You can't say shut
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ฅ์ณ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ 
06:18
up please. That doesn't make it that doesn't make it any nicer.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์—
06:22
You can't add the word please to this command and make it
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please๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
06:26
work better. Uh or sound a little softer or nicer.
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์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Definitely when you say shut up it means that you are a little
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:34
bit upset or a little bit angry. Sometimes people are
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:39
very stressed. Sometimes people are they're very anxious or
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๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:43
they have a lot of anxiety. And if they sit down you might just
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด
06:46
say you know relax. Maybe just relax. Maybe someone's angry
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
about something that happened in their day. You might just
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.
06:54
say relax. Let's have a cup of tea and talk about it. So when
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋ฉฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:59
you give the command or it's actually more of a request I
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:02
think. Relax. You're usually calmly asking someone to just
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
07:07
take a deep breath maybe count to 10 and to try to stop being
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  10๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚˜
07:13
angry or upset. Or at least be a little bit less angry. So
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋„๋ก ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
07:17
relax. Uh that's a great line by the way to say to someone
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
07:20
hey relax. Let's sit down and have a cup of tea and you can
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
07:24
tell me all about your day. So relax is definitely a command
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
07:28
where you're asking someone to be a little more calm. Watch
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
out and look out. So when you yell watch out or look out.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:38
Usually someone maybe is in danger. Um maybe if you're at a
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:44
soccer game and you're standing on the sidelines and maybe
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
07:47
you're talking to someone beside you and the soccer ball
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์ด
07:50
is coming towards your head people would yell watch out or
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:54
look out. Uh this guy thankfully he has a heart hat
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ํ•˜ํŠธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:58
on. So the hammer that is falling if it hits him it won't
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค๋„ ๋‹ค
08:02
hurt him. But if you saw this happening you would be you
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์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:05
would definitely be yelling watch out or look out. You
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:09
wouldn't be angry. You would just yell this because you are
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:13
concerned for the other person's safety. So watch out.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:17
Or look out. And then hopefully they move quickly. And then the
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
08:21
danger is avoided. Slow down. Have you ever been in a car
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:27
with someone who drives too fast? Uh maybe you're driving
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?
08:31
with one of your teenage children and you want to say
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10๋Œ€ ์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
08:35
tell them that they're driving too fast you would say slow
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
down. Um so yes definitely when someone drives quickly when
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. ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ
08:44
someone makes you feel uncomfortable because they're
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
going too fast. You would probably tell them to slow
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:50
down. That would be the command that you would give them. Slow
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋ช…๋ น์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
08:54
down. And again if you add please slow down please. It
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ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:58
sounds a little sir. Um but you have to recognize too that when
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:03
you give commands and orders it means that either you're like a
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๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜
09:08
parent or a teacher or an older person talking to a younger
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:13
person or maybe you're feeling angry or you're feeling
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:17
emotional. Um because it's very direct when you tell someone to
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
do something. Um because the most polite way to say it would
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. ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:25
be could you slow down please when you drive this fast it
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ
09:29
scares me a little bit. That would be very polite. And if
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์ข€ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ
09:32
you said slow down that would be very angry. A lot more
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
09:36
emotion. So we have quiet quiet down be quiet. I put a picture
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๊ฐ์ •. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
of a teacher. Uh this is a common phrase for teachers to
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. ์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
09:45
say again when you say quiet or when you say quiet down or when
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์ฝฐ์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ฝฐ์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋‹ค์šดํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
09:51
you say be quiet it's somewhat forceful. If you wanted to
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์ฝฐ์ด์–ดํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:56
soften it you would say quiet please or quiet down please or
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”,
09:59
be quiet please. Um this adding the word please just makes
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
10:04
things so much nicer and calmer and polite in English. So if
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:09
you are in charge of some people or if you're somewhere
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:12
where there's a lot of people who are being kind of loud or
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:16
talking you could say quiet or quiet down or be quiet. Notice
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
how my voice gets a bit stronger. Quiet. And then quiet
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:24
please or quiet down please. Just a nicer way to say it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Listen Up is a way to get people to listen to you. So if
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Listen Up์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:33
you're standing with a large group of friends and there's a
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๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:37
lot of conversations maybe you're trying to decide with 10
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๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10๋ช…์˜
10:41
people what movie to go see. And maybe you look on your
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
10:46
phone and you're like oh just a minute. Listen up. There's a
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด. ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
10:49
movie playing in 10 minutes just down the street. So when
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:53
you say listen up you're basically asking everyone to
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:58
Listen to you. You're asking them to give you their
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
11:01
attention. Um so I think that's a great example. Again often a
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข…์ข…
11:06
phrase that teachers would use. Listen up. We're going to go to
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
11:10
the library now and everyone needs to find a book. So it's
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:14
just a way to request that people listen to you when
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:17
you're having when you want them to stop talking and listen
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๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:22
to what you have to say. Sometimes the command is
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ด
11:26
actually a greeting or salutation or something you say
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ก€ ๋˜๋Š”
11:30
to someone. So sometimes when I'm leaving work I'll say hey
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ
11:35
have a great day if it's the middle of the day. Um if I'm
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ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์ด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š” . ์Œ ์•„์นจ์—
11:38
talking to my mom on the phone in the morning I might say have
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์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”
11:41
a great day. So it's an entire phrase and it's more it's not
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ช…๋ น๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
so much of a like it is a command. It is the imperative.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
It uses the verb to have. And we say have a great day. But
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:53
it's a very polite thing. It's more of it's more of a say I
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
think. Like have a great day. Hey have a great day. Nice
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. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€
12:01
talking. Yesterday I talked to my friend in France and when we
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์–˜๊ธฐ. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
12:05
were done talking I said have a great day. Okay because it was
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
the middle of the day. So sometimes you use the
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ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:12
imperative to wish someone well. Sometimes you use it to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:17
encourage people. You might say keep going or don't stop. So
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:21
the second phrase here is our first use of don't with the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ don't๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:26
imperative when you put it into the negative. So for instance
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:29
if I was watching someone run a race and they were slowing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†๋„๊ฐ€
12:34
down. I might be like don't stop. Keep going. So I might
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๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:38
cheer them on. Maybe you're watching the Olympics right
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‘์›ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
now. And you're watching speed skating and the skater from
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:45
your country is going a little slow. You might be like no keep
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
going. Don't stop. And you would use the imperative to or
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. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€๋งˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
a command to cheer them on. You also might use the phrase go
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. go for it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
for it. So this is used in a bunch of different ways. But it
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:01
basically is a command where you encourage someone to do
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
13:05
something or you tell them they're allowed to do
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
13:09
something. So the first example would be this. If a friend said
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
13:12
I'm thinking of applying for a job at Amazon. You might say
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:17
that sounds great. Go for it. That means that you agree that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:21
it's a good idea and you think they should do it. Um I'm
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ
13:24
thinking of watching Bob's livestream this morning. You
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๋ฐฅ์˜ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ .
13:28
might say to someone oh good idea. Go for it. I have a lot
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ
13:32
of fun. Here you'll that there are some boxes with donuts. If
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋„›์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I was giving out donuts and someone said can I take one I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋„›์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:40
might say go for it. So I'm giving them permission to do
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๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
it. So it can be used to encourage someone. If they say
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
they might do something or they're thinking about do
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:50
something if you say go for it. Um or it's a way to give
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:54
permission. Like may I have a donut? I could say sure or I
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. ๋„๋„›์„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:58
could say go for it. So here's one that I've mentioned during
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๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์„ธ์…˜ ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
the question session. Sit down and take a seat. These two
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. ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‘
14:06
commands verb to sit and to take a seat is a is a verbal
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๋ช…๋ น ๋™์‚ฌ to sit ๋ฐ to take a seat is a๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‘
14:10
phrase. Um both mean that you're talking to people who
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๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
14:14
are standing up and you're asking them to find a chair or
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:18
to sit on the floor. Uh and you're asking them to sit down.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Um teachers use this. Um if you go to a meeting maybe you go to
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์Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
14:26
city hall and there's a meeting. Before the meeting
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์—
14:29
everyone is standing around talking. Someone might go to
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
14:33
the mic and go can I have everyone sit down please? Could
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•‰ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:37
you sit down please? Um hey Could take a seat please. We're
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์•‰์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์Œ ์ €๊ธฐ ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:41
going to start the meeting. So notice again adding the word
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:45
please softens it a bit and makes it kinder. Um but it's
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:49
definitely a way to ask people to sit down to find a chair and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
14:53
sit in the chair or even to sit on the floor if that's what
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์˜์ž์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
you're doing. And then the opposite of course is stand up.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So maybe you are somewhere where a whole bunch of people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:03
are sitting. And the person in charge needs everyone to stand
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์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:08
up. They would just say stand up. And again if you Wanted to
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
15:12
soften it and make it a little more polite you would say stand
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
up please. Uh I see in the chat from Yaroslav someone saying or
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. Uh Yaroslav์˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:20
Yaroslav saying please be seated. That's definitely
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Yaroslav๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:23
another way to say it kindly. Find a seat please. Take a seat
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”
15:28
please. Please be seated or sit down please. All of those are
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. ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
15:32
common ways. Um and again the example of if a meeting is
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
15:36
starting that's what you would hear. Great addition Yaroslav.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ผํ”„.
15:39
Help. So this person is fine by the way. This is a picture of a
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๋•๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:44
person swimming and they're doing they're they're fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
They they're just yelling help. Because they want someone to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์›€์„ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
15:50
help them. So this is something that you yell when you are in
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:55
danger. So let's say you fall down and you hurt your leg and
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ณ์„œ
16:00
you can't get up. You would yell help. Let's say you're
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์™ธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
16:03
swimming and you don't know how to swim and you're sinking. You
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:06
would yell help. Well you need to have your head above water.
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๋„์›€์„ ์™ธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Do that of course. Um but definitely this is the short
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:14
and quick way to let someone know that you need assistance.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
You need someone to come and help you. So you would yell
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์™€์„œ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:23
help. Um Another negative version of a command is the
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๋„์›€์„ ์™ธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Um ๋ช…๋ น์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€
16:29
don't forget phrase. Sometimes in life you go to do something
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:33
and you forget what you were supposed to do. So sometimes
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:36
Jen for instance will text me and say don't forget to go to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋” Jen์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:41
the grocery store. Don't forget to get the mail. Don't forget
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. ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:45
to pick up some milk. So the don't forget command is used to
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ช…๋ น์€
16:50
remind someone. When students leave my class I'll say don't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ
16:54
forget to do your homework don't forget to finish your
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์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
project. Don't forget to finish your assignment. So the don't
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. ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„
17:01
forget to format even though it's the negative. Basically
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ํฌ๋งทํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:05
it's a way to remind people that they need to do something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”์š”์ผ์—
17:09
Don't forget to watch my video on Tuesday. Don't forget to
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ฉฐ์น 
17:13
watch this video again in a couple of days. See I'm using
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ํ›„์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
17:16
it right there. Don't be late. Another negative form of a
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ช…๋ น ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ
17:22
command. You're telling people that instead of Be on time.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
That would be the reverse. The affirmative or positive version
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฒ„์ „์ด
17:31
right? Be on time tomorrow. You could also say don't be late
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด์ผ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:35
tomorrow. So again a command telling people make sure that
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
17:39
you arrive somewhere at the time when you are supposed to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:43
be there. Don't be late. Be on time. Just need a little sip of
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. ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:48
water here. If you wanted to give me a command to drink you
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:52
would say take a drink or take a sip of water. Um Don't move.
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ.
17:59
So you'll hear this phrase quite often on police shows.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Sometimes when the police arrest someone the person will
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
18:06
be running away and the the police will pull out their gun
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์„ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
18:08
and they'll say don't move. And then they'll arrest the person.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
But we also say this to people sometimes when we see a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:15
mosquito land on them. And we want to swat the mosquito. We
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:19
might say oh don't move. And then we'll swat the mosquito.
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์˜ค ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:23
When I sit around a campfire with my family sometimes Jen or
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๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” Jen์ด๋‚˜
18:27
my sister or somebody will all of the sudden say don't move
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ Bob์„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:30
Bob. And then all of a sudden whack and then they'll have hit
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:33
or swatted the mosquitoes. So don't move is a command you use
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๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ don't move๋Š”
18:38
to tell people not to move maybe to swat a bug that's on
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:43
or for another reason. Um there's could be a variety of
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:46
them. So you might be familiar with this phrase because you
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.
18:50
hear this often in a restaurant in English when the waiter or
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜
18:54
waitress brings you your food. They will say enjoy your meal.
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
They will say here you go. Enjoy your meal and they will
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:02
give you your food. So it's just a very polite command.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Again it's the to enjoy. But it's used to kind of wish
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:10
someone well at a restaurant. So enjoy your meal. Thanks for
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ
19:14
coming. Here's your food. Enjoy your meal. So they want you to
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:17
have a good time eating. A good time talking with your friends.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
19:21
And just a nice time at the restaurant where you're at. So
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” .
19:25
enjoy your meal. You could say this at home too. Like I guess
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
I could say if I had guests over. I might you know bring
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์†๋‹˜์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
19:32
the food to the table and say enjoy your meal. But it's most
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์Œ์‹์„ ์‹ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋‹น
19:35
common to hear this in a restaurant. Uh Audi said Bob I
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์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Uh Audi๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
19:40
just checked. Yeah I will fix that Audi after this lesson for
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Bob์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์•„์šฐ๋””๋ฅผ
19:44
sure. Um we also have borrowed a phrase. We say this two ways.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
When someone is going on a trip we will often say have a good
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:55
trip. Uh we will say enjoy yourself. And we might even say
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. Uh ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” bon voyage๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:59
bon voyage. Which is not English. It's French. So we
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. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:03
have a number of phrases that we use similar to have a good
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:06
day. Have a great day. We sometimes will say people. Have
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. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
a good trip. Have a great trip or bon voyage. Basically
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:14
wishing someone well when they leave to go on a trip. We're
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:18
basically saying the long version would be I hope when
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด ๋ฒ„์ „์ด
20:22
you are on your vacation or trip that you have fun
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
20:25
everyday. Have a good trip. Uh and then in there I said enjoy
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๋งค์ผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
20:29
yourself as well. I'm not sure if you've heard that one. Have
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
a good trip. Bon voyage. Enjoy yourself. Watch your mouth is
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰. ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ. ์ž…์กฐ์‹ฌ์€
20:38
something that usually adults say to children when they use a
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:44
bad word. Excuse me. Like when they use a swear word they'll
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. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:49
say watch your mouth. Um it basically means stop swearing.
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์ž… ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š•์„ค์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Stop using swear words. If yeah if if a student yeah how would
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์š•์„ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
20:59
I say this? I'm not sure I would say watch your mouth
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:02
please. Because if a student swears in class I usually ask
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์š•์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต
21:05
them to go sit in the hall. And then I might go to them later
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๋ณต๋„์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„
21:09
and say look you can't swear in class. I watch your mouth is
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์— ์š•์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ด
21:13
very direct. Like angry parent might say this to a child who
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
21:17
swears. So if they said the F word or something like that
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด F ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž…์„
21:20
they might say hey watch your mouth. Um you can't say that
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:23
word in public. And then you've might have seen this if you've
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:28
been to an English speaking country. Watch your step. This
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:31
means that there might be a little gap between you and the
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:35
train. Maybe there's a set of stairs where the stairs are
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. ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด
21:38
really narrow and the steps aren't very big. Anytime you're
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์ •๋ง ์ข๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
in a situation where you might trip and Fall because things
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์ผ์ด
21:45
are uneven or there's a hole or any of those kinds of things.
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๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”
21:50
There will be a sign that says watch your step. Caution watch
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ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:53
your step. It basically means be careful when you walk here.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Watch your step. Be nice. So this is something we often say
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญ. ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด ์–ด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:03
to our children when they go to school. We say have a good day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
22:06
Enjoy your day at school. Be nice. Or be nice to your
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด ์–ด๋ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”
22:11
teachers. We sometimes say that too. Uh I often say this when
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
students leave my classroom. I'll say hey have a good night.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์„ธ์š”.
22:19
See you tomorrow. Be nice to your parents. Because I always
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:21
know sometimes teenagers aren't nice to their parents. So this
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
22:25
is a command that's given in a nice way. It's it's not
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:29
something like you're not like be nice. You you wouldn't say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:32
it in a mean way. You would definitely say it in a nice
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:35
kind way. Would say hey see you later be nice and it is again
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด
22:39
usually someone like an adult talking to children you might
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
22:44
say this to your dog as well by the way if your dog growls you
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๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์œผ๋ฅด๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
22:48
might pull them back on their leash and say hey be nice. This
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๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:52
is our neighbour. Don't growl at our neighbour. Be nice. Have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๋Œ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด ์–ด๋ผ.
22:57
fun is another good one. Um sometimes people I'm trying to
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
23:01
think gamers if any of you are younger there's short forms
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๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ด
23:05
like good luck have is something they say in video
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:09
gaming or at least they used to what I was more of a gamer
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:12
before a game or a match. So GL HF good luck have fun. Um when
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ GL HF ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Um
23:19
you say good luck to someone or have fun to someone. You're
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
23:22
basically just saying I hope what you're going to do is
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด
23:25
something fun. Okay. So if someone was going hiking I
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:29
could say hey have fun. That have a good day. Have fun.
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hey have fun์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
23:33
Basically wishing someone well. And then have a good day.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
23:37
Something you could say when some did I do this one already?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
23:40
No. I did have a great day. So we did have a great day and now
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
23:44
we have have a good day. Two ways to basically say to
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
23:47
someone I hope your day is awesome. Um it's something that
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
23:51
I say to all of you when I've done my live streams. I usually
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
23:53
say have a good Friday or have a good day or have a good
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋˜์„ธ์š”, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์ข‹์€
23:57
weekend. And then this is not technically a verb. But we have
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์ฃผ๋ง ๋˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:02
shortened another phrase the phrase see you later. We have
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ see you later๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:07
shortened that phrase to just later. So I'm going to end with
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
24:10
this slide and I'll do some questions. But when it's a very
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์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
24:14
slang way to say goodbye to people. Um you'll hear students
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
24:18
say this. Younger people say this. I say it sometimes. I'll
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
24:21
just say later. Um and it basically means I will see you
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
24:25
later or see you later. Um a very common informal I guess
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
24:30
it's slang a little bit way to say goodbye to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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