How to Use the Prepositions IN, AT, BY and ON When Talking About a Place - An English Grammar Lesson

145,455 views ใƒป 2020-07-28

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So am I in the tree, on the tree,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๆœจใฎไธŠใ€ๆœจใฎไธŠใ€ๆœจใฎไธŠใ€
00:03
at the tree or by the tree?
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ใพใŸใฏๆœจใฎใใฐใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
00:05
Those four prepositions when you are learning English
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ใจใใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ4ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใฏใ€
00:08
can be extremely difficult and very hard to understand.
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
So in this English lesson,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:13
I'll try to make it all crystal clear for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
I'll try to make it as easy
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใพใ™
00:16
for you to understand as possible.
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ใ€‚
00:18
(calm music)
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๏ผˆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:26
Well, hey, welcome to this English lesson
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:28
about the prepositions in, at, by and on
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžinใ€atใ€byใ€onใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:31
and I'll even talk about the preposition under
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00:33
every once in a while if it makes sense.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใพใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Before we get started though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ตคใ„
00:36
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button
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[่ณผ่ชญ]ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:38
if you are new here and give me a thumbs up
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00:41
if this video helps you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:42
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
00:44
So you saw that I was in a tree.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœจใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:47
When we talk about a place like a tree
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
00:49
and when I'm talking about myself,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
00:52
let's actually imagine for this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:54
that we're always meeting someone somewhere.
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ใ€‚
00:56
So let's say in this first example,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹
00:58
we are going to meet by a tree.
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ใงใ€ๆœจใงไผšใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:02
So let's look at how we would use
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:04
each of those prepositions.
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ใ€‚
01:05
If I said to you, I'd like to meet you in a tree,
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๆœจใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€
01:09
it would literally mean that I would climb a tree
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ็งใŒๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚Šใ€
01:12
and I would be in the tree, okay?
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็งใŒๆœจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:14
So if I said to you, hey,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใญใˆใ€
01:16
can you meet me tomorrow in the tree by the house,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใฎใใฐใฎๆœจใงๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็งใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€
01:20
it would literally mean that we are going to climb the tree
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ็งใŸใกใŒๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚Šใ€
01:22
and we are going to meet each other in the tree
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01:25
just like you can see
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœจใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:26
that I am up in a tree in the video beside me.
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็งใฏ ็งใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So we don't use the word in a tree very often
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญไพ›ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Š
01:32
unless you're a kid.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
If I say that I would like to meet you
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01:36
at the tree by the house or by the tree by the house,
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ๅฎถใฎใใฐใฎๆœจใ‚„ๅฎถใฎใใฐใฎๆœจใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:40
those mean the same thing in this case, okay?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:42
So if I say, hey, let's meet by the tree
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใญใˆใ€
01:45
or let's meet at the tree, we might be under the tree,
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ๆœจใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœจใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœจใฎไธ‹ใซ
01:49
we might be close to the tree,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœจ
01:51
we might be in the shade, we might be out of the shade
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ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅ้™ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:54
but we're generally just meeting somewhere
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ใŒ 'ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
01:56
close to the tree.
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ใซใ€ๆœจใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงไผšใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So if I say, hey, let's meet by the tree
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใญใˆใ€ๆœจใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
01:59
or let's meet at the tree, that's what I mean.
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ใพใŸใฏ ๆœจใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
We would never say let's meet on the tree.
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ๆœจใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
If we were to meet on a tree,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒๆœจใฎไธŠใงไผšใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:07
we would literally be way up high
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
02:10
on the very top of the tree.
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ๆœจใฎๆœ€ไธŠ้ƒจใฎใšใฃใจ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:11
The only example I can think of
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ๆœจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไพ‹
02:13
of using the preposition on when talking about a tree
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02:16
is that we might put something on a tree.
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ใฏใ€ๆœจใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
You might put a sign on a tree for instance.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœจใซ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So we definitely wouldn't meet on a tree but again,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๆœจใงไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
02:24
if we meet in a tree, we are literally in it.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœจใงไผšใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
If we meet by or at the tree, we are close to it.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœจใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœจใงไผšใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
We might be in the shade, we might not be
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
02:32
and we would not say ever that we are on a tree
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆœจใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:36
but we might put something on a tree.
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ๆœจใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
Of course, this is one of the times
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ1ใคใงใ™
02:40
we can use the preposition under.
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ใ€‚
02:41
We might meet under the tree
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœจใฎไธ‹ใงไผšใ†
02:43
and often that might be the one you use the most
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นใซๆš‘ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:46
especially during hot weather.
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ใ€‚
02:47
Hey, I'll meet you under the tree by the house
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ใญใˆใ€ๅฎถใฎใใฐใฎๆœจใฎไธ‹ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
02:50
because then we can talk while we stand in the shade.
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ใ€ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
So let's imagine you're at the mall
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒขใƒผใƒซใซใ„ใฆ
02:54
and you're shopping with someone but you're done shopping.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
So you decide that you are going to go to the van
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒใƒณใ‹่ปŠใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹
03:01
or to the car.
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ใ€‚
03:03
You can tell the person where you're gonna meet them
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ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ†
03:05
in a number of ways.
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03:05
If I was shopping with Jen, I could say,
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ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็›ธๆ‰‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
03:08
hey, I'm done shopping, I'm going to go to the van
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ
03:11
and I'm gonna wait in the van for you.
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ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
That would mean I'm actually in the van, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใญ
03:15
If I say, I'm going to wait in the van,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒณใงๅพ…ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒณใซ
03:17
I would be sitting in the van.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
I would probably be checking my watch once in a while
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็งใฏ ใŸใพใซๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:22
and wondering just how much longer Jen is going to shop for.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้•ทใ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:25
If I say I'm going to wait at the van or by the van,
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็ง ใŒใƒใƒณใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒณใฎใใฐใงๅพ…ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:29
that would mean I'm not inside if I use the word by.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ byใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰็งใŒไธญใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
If I use the word at, I might be outside the van
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ใงใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€็ง ใฏใƒใƒณใฎๅค–
03:36
but I might be inside the van.
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใƒณใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:38
So if I say to Jen, hey, I'll wait for you by the van,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใญใˆใ€ ็งใฏใƒใƒณใฎใใฐใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:41
I will be standing outside of it.
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็งใฏใใฎๅค–ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
If I say to Jen, I'll wait for you at the van.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่จ€ใ† ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
I'll be standing outside of it
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็งใฏใใฎๅค–ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:47
or I could actually be sitting inside of it
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎไธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
and then I probably would never say to Jen
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:52
I'll meet you on the van.
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ใ€‚
03:54
If I was on the van, I would physically be on top of my van
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใƒใƒณใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ็งใฎใƒใƒณใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
03:58
which I don't do very often.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
I think I've only done it once in my life
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็งใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใใ‚Œ
04:02
and I think you're seeing the video of it right now.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠใใ‚Œใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
So once again, if I say to Jen, I'll meet you in the van,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใƒใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:09
it means I will be sitting in the van waiting for her.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใƒณใซๅบงใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
If I say, I will meet you at the van,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™
04:14
I might be outside the van, I might be inside of it.
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ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒณใฎๅค– ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:17
If I say, I will meet you by the van,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒณใฎใใฐใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:19
I will definitely be outside the van
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒใƒณใฎๅค–
04:21
and if I say, I'll meet you on the van,
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ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:24
yeah, that would be strange but it would mean
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:27
I would be sitting or laying on top of the van
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็งใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ ใƒใƒณใฎไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใฎ
04:30
and then I would never say
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04:31
anything like I'll meet you under the van
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ไธ‹ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
04:33
because first of all, I don't fit
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ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใšใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ›ใš
04:35
and it's kind of dark and scary down there, don't you think?
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ใ€ใใ“ใฏๆš—ใใฆ ๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
04:38
For this next example,
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใง
04:39
you'll need to imagine this building behind me is a store.
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ใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใŠๅบ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
When we say that we will meet someone in a store,
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็งใŸใกใŒ ๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
04:46
it means that we were actually inside the store.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅบ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
We've come up to the front of the store,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅบ—ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅ
04:50
we have gone through the doorway and we are in the store.
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ใฆใ€ ๆˆธๅฃใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆๅบ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So if I say to Jen, hey,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใญใˆใ€
04:56
I know you're not done shopping in this store,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
04:58
I'm going to go to the next store
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็งใฏๆฌกใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€
04:59
and I will meet you in the store,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅบ—ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใ€
05:01
that means when she comes to that store,
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ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใฎๅบ—ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:03
I will be inside shopping.
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็งใฏ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฎไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
If I say, I will meet her at the store,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅบ—ใงๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏๅบ—ใฎ
05:08
I might be waiting for her outside the store,
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ๅค–ใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:11
I might be waiting for her inside the store.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅบ—ใฎไธญใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:13
When you say that you are at a store,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:16
it can mean that you are simply out front
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜ใซๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:18
or that you are inside.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
When you buy something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹่ฒทใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใง
05:20
you could say that you got it at a certain store, okay?
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
05:24
So you could say, hey, the other day I was shopping
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ
05:26
and I bought a T-shirt at Walmart.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใงTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Excellent use of the preposition at
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ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’
05:31
but when you say you're going to meet someone,
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ใ†ใพใๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅบ—ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ†
05:33
you could say that you're going to meet them at the store
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:35
and you're either inside or outside.
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ๅ†…ๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
If I said, Jen, I will meet you by the store,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ€็งใฏ ๅบ—ใฎใใฐใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€
05:40
that means I would be outside the store,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅบ—ใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
05:43
probably right outside the front entrance waiting for her.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆญฃ้ข็Ž„้–ขใฎใ™ใๅค–ใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
So and then again, you would never meet someone on a store
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
because if you met someone on a store,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:52
it would mean that you're way up there on the roof.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ‹ไธŠใงใšใฃใจไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:56
Maybe that's where you meet when you go to a store.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผšใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Maybe they have certain things on the roof.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฑ‹ๆ นใฎไธŠใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
In Canada, you generally don't go on the roof of a store.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๅบ—ใฎๅฑ‹ไธŠใซใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
So you would never meet someone on a store.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
06:07
So again, let me review.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
When you meet someone in a store, you are inside it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
When you meet someone at a store,
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ๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจใใ€
06:12
you might be outside the store but you might be in the store
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:16
but you're definitely close to the store.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅบ—ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
You're either close to it or you're in it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
When you meet someone by a store,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจใใ€
06:21
you're right out front usually.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ™ใๅ‰ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So if I said to Jen, I'll meet you by Walmart,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
06:27
it would mean that I would go to the entrance of Walmart
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ใ†ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใซ่กŒใ
06:29
and I would wait for her there
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ใ€ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅพ…ใค
06:31
and then generally you don't meet people on a store.
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ใจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๅบ—ใงไบบใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
(calm music)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
06:47
Well, hey, thanks so much
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใญใˆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
06:48
for watching this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
06:50
about the prepositions in, on, at and by
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ใ€
06:53
and sometimes I even talked about the preposition under.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…็ง ใฏไธ‹ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใˆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:56
I hope you were able to understand
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็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
06:58
everything that I was explaining.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
I hope this English lesson will help you in the future
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ไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
07:02
as you continue to speak English.
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ใ€‚
07:04
I'm Bob the Canadian.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
If you're new here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
07:08
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button over there.
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่ตคใ„[่ณผ่ชญ]ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:11
Give me a thumbs up
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07:12
if this video helped you learn a little bit of English
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ
07:14
and if you have the time,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
07:16
why don't you stick around and watch another video?
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ใ€็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:19
(calm music)
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๏ผˆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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