How to Use the Prepositions IN, AT, BY and ON When Talking About a Place - An English Grammar Lesson

145,455 views ・ 2020-07-28

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
So am I in the tree, on the tree,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, λ‚˜λ¬΄ μœ„μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ,
00:03
at the tree or by the tree?
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ˜†μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울
00:05
Those four prepositions when you are learning English
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λ•Œ 이 λ„€ 가지 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ”
00:08
can be extremely difficult and very hard to understand.
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맀우 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
So in this English lesson,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
00:13
I'll try to make it all crystal clear for you.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I'll try to make it as easy
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00:16
for you to understand as possible.
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μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
(calm music)
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(μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:26
Well, hey, welcome to this English lesson
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음, 이봐,
00:28
about the prepositions in, at, by and on
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in, at, by 및 on에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
and I'll even talk about the preposition under
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ under에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„
00:33
every once in a while if it makes sense.
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가끔씩 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Before we get started though,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에, μ—¬κΈ° 처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„
00:36
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button
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ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:38
if you are new here and give me a thumbs up
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00:41
if this video helps you learn
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€
00:42
just a little bit more English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:44
So you saw that I was in a tree.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
When we talk about a place like a tree
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄ 같은 μž₯μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:49
and when I'm talking about myself,
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와 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
00:52
let's actually imagine for this lesson
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄
00:54
that we're always meeting someone somewhere.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 항상 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:56
So let's say in this first example,
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이 첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
00:58
we are going to meet by a tree.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ˜†μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So let's look at how we would use
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그럼 각각의 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
01:04
each of those prepositions.
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.
01:05
If I said to you, I'd like to meet you in a tree,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
01:09
it would literally mean that I would climb a tree
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ„œ κ·Έ
01:12
and I would be in the tree, okay?
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이겠죠?
01:14
So if I said to you, hey,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ "이봐,
01:16
can you meet me tomorrow in the tree by the house,
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내일 집 μ˜† λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  수 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
01:20
it would literally mean that we are going to climb the tree
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01:22
and we are going to meet each other in the tree
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01:25
just like you can see
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01:26
that I am up in a tree in the video beside me.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ‚΄ μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μœ„μ— μžˆλ‹€.
01:30
So we don't use the word in a tree very often
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:32
unless you're a kid.
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당신이 어린아이가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
If I say that I would like to meet you
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01:36
at the tree by the house or by the tree by the house,
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집 μ˜† λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  ν•˜λ©΄ 집 μ˜† λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  해도
01:40
those mean the same thing in this case, okay?
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같은 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
01:42
So if I say, hey, let's meet by the tree
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μž,
01:45
or let's meet at the tree, we might be under the tree,
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
01:49
we might be close to the tree,
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
01:51
we might be in the shade, we might be out of the shade
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κ·ΈλŠ˜μ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 그늘 밖에 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:54
but we're generally just meeting somewhere
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일반적으둜
01:56
close to the tree.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— κ°€κΉŒμš΄ κ³³μ—μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
01:57
So if I say, hey, let's meet by the tree
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ "이봐, λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ˜†μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μž"
01:59
or let's meet at the tree, that's what I mean.
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μž"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 그게 λ‚΄ λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
We would never say let's meet on the tree.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ½” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μœ„μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
If we were to meet on a tree,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€λ©΄
02:07
we would literally be way up high
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
02:10
on the very top of the tree.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°μ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
02:11
The only example I can think of
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λ‚΄κ°€ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ on의 μœ μΌν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ”
02:13
of using the preposition on when talking about a tree
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02:16
is that we might put something on a tree.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— 무언가λ₯Ό 놓을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—
02:18
You might put a sign on a tree for instance.
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사인을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:21
So we definitely wouldn't meet on a tree but again,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:24
if we meet in a tree, we are literally in it.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
If we meet by or at the tree, we are close to it.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ˜†μ΄λ‚˜ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
We might be in the shade, we might not be
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·ΈλŠ˜μ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 없을 μˆ˜λ„
02:32
and we would not say ever that we are on a tree
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있으며 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄ μœ„μ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„
02:36
but we might put something on a tree.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λ¬΄ μœ„μ— 무언가λ₯Ό 놓을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Of course, this is one of the times
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λ¬Όλ‘  이것은
02:40
we can use the preposition under.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ underλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 경우 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
We might meet under the tree
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  μˆ˜λ„
02:43
and often that might be the one you use the most
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있고
02:46
especially during hot weather.
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특히 λ”μš΄ 날씨에 κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†ŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Hey, I'll meet you under the tree by the house
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μ•Ό, 집 μ˜† λ‚˜λ¬΄ λ°‘μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μž.
02:50
because then we can talk while we stand in the shade.
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그러면 κ·ΈλŠ˜μ— μ„œμ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ .
02:52
So let's imagine you're at the mall
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당신이 μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ— 있고
02:54
and you're shopping with someone but you're done shopping.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 쇼핑을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° 쇼핑을 λλƒˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:57
So you decide that you are going to go to the van
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 밴에 갈 것인지
03:01
or to the car.
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μžλ™μ°¨μ— 갈 것인지 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ
03:03
You can tell the person where you're gonna meet them
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  것인지 μ•Œλ €μ€„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:05
in a number of ways.
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03:05
If I was shopping with Jen, I could say,
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.
λ‚΄κ°€ Jenκ³Ό 쇼핑을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
hey, I'm done shopping, I'm going to go to the van
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쇼핑을 λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 밴에 κ°€μ„œ
03:11
and I'm gonna wait in the van for you.
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λ°΄μ—μ„œ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
03:13
That would mean I'm actually in the van, okay?
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그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 밴에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:15
If I say, I'm going to wait in the van,
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λ°΄μ—μ„œ 기닀리겠닀고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
03:17
I would be sitting in the van.
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밴에 μ•‰μ•„μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
I would probably be checking my watch once in a while
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‚΄ μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό 확인
03:22
and wondering just how much longer Jen is going to shop for.
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ν•˜κ³  Jen이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 더 였래 μ‡Όν•‘ν•  것인지 κΆκΈˆν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
If I say I'm going to wait at the van or by the van,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ°΄μ΄λ‚˜ λ°΄ μ˜†μ—μ„œ 기닀릴 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
03:29
that would mean I'm not inside if I use the word by.
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byλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆμ— μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
If I use the word at, I might be outside the van
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atμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ°΄ 밖에 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„
03:36
but I might be inside the van.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ°΄ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So if I say to Jen, hey, I'll wait for you by the van,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ Jenμ—κ²Œ "이봐, λ°΄ μ˜†μ—μ„œ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦΄κ²Œ.
03:41
I will be standing outside of it.
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밖에 μ„œ μžˆμ„κ²Œ."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄.
03:42
If I say to Jen, I'll wait for you at the van.
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Jenμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ°΄μ—μ„œ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
03:45
I'll be standing outside of it
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 밖에 μ„œ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
03:47
or I could actually be sitting inside of it
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— μ•‰μ•„μžˆμ„ 수
03:49
and then I probably would never say to Jen
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있으며 Jenμ—κ²Œ
03:52
I'll meet you on the van.
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λ°΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
If I was on the van, I would physically be on top of my van
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λ‚΄κ°€ 밴에 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 물리적으둜 자주 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚΄ λ°΄ μœ„μ— μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:58
which I don't do very often.
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.
04:00
I think I've only done it once in my life
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λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ λ”± ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³Έ 것 같은데
04:02
and I think you're seeing the video of it right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έ μ˜μƒμ„ 보고 계신 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
04:05
So once again, if I say to Jen, I'll meet you in the van,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 Jenμ—κ²Œ I'll meet you in the van이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
04:09
it means I will be sitting in the van waiting for her.
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밴에 앉아 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
If I say, I will meet you at the van,
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λ°΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  ν•˜λ©΄
04:14
I might be outside the van, I might be inside of it.
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λ°΄ 밖에 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
If I say, I will meet you by the van,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ°΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
04:19
I will definitely be outside the van
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ°΄ 밖에 μžˆμ„ 것이고
04:21
and if I say, I'll meet you on the van,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ°΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 이상
04:24
yeah, that would be strange but it would mean
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ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ 그것은
04:27
I would be sitting or laying on top of the van
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•‰κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„μ›Œ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒλ©΄
04:30
and then I would never say
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μš°μ„  μ €λŠ” λͺΈμ—
04:31
anything like I'll meet you under the van
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04:33
because first of all, I don't fit
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λ§žμ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ·Έ μ•„λž˜λŠ”
04:35
and it's kind of dark and scary down there, don't you think?
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μ’€ μ–΄λ‘‘κ³  무섭기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
04:38
For this next example,
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
04:39
you'll need to imagine this building behind me is a store.
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제 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” 이 건물이 상점이라고 상상해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
When we say that we will meet someone in a store,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  것이라고 말할 λ•Œ
04:46
it means that we were actually inside the store.
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ κ°€κ²Œ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
We've come up to the front of the store,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€κ²Œ μ•žκΉŒμ§€ μ™”κ³ 
04:50
we have gone through the doorway and we are in the store.
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μΆœμž…κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μ„œ κ°€κ²Œ μ•ˆμ— λ“€μ–΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
So if I say to Jen, hey,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ Jenμ—κ²Œ "이봐,
04:56
I know you're not done shopping in this store,
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λ„€κ°€ 이 κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ 쇼핑을 λ§ˆμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„.
04:58
I'm going to go to the next store
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ„œ
04:59
and I will meet you in the store,
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κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λ„ˆλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  κ±°μ•Ό
05:01
that means when she comes to that store,
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."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ·Έ κ°€κ²Œμ— 올 λ•Œ
05:03
I will be inside shopping.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ 쇼핑이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
If I say, I will meet her at the store,
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κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  ν•˜λ©΄
05:08
I might be waiting for her outside the store,
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κ°€κ²Œ λ°–μ—μ„œ 기닀리고 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³ 
05:11
I might be waiting for her inside the store.
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κ°€κ²Œ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 기닀리고 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
When you say that you are at a store,
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당신이 맀μž₯에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ,
05:16
it can mean that you are simply out front
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그것은 당신이 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ•žμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„
05:18
or that you are inside.
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있고 당신이 μ•ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
When you buy something,
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•Œ,
05:20
you could say that you got it at a certain store, okay?
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당신은 그것을 νŠΉμ • μƒμ μ—μ„œ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
05:24
So you could say, hey, the other day I was shopping
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λ²ˆμ— μ‡Όν•‘μ„ν•˜λ‹€κ°€
05:26
and I bought a T-shirt at Walmart.
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Walmartμ—μ„œ ν‹°μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Excellent use of the preposition at
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ at을 잘 μ‚¬μš©
05:31
but when you say you're going to meet someone,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŸ¬ κ°„λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•ŒλŠ”
05:33
you could say that you're going to meet them at the store
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μƒμ μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  것이고
05:35
and you're either inside or outside.
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당신은 λ‚΄λΆ€ λ˜λŠ” 외뢀에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
If I said, Jen, I will meet you by the store,
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λ‚΄κ°€ Jen, I will meet you by the store,
05:40
that means I would be outside the store,
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즉 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€κ²Œ 밖에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고,
05:43
probably right outside the front entrance waiting for her.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ •λ¬Έ λ°”λ‘œ λ°–μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
So and then again, you would never meet someone on a store
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또 λ‹€μ‹œ, 당신은 κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
because if you met someone on a store,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€λ©΄
05:52
it would mean that you're way up there on the roof.
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그것은 당신이 κ±°κΈ° μ˜₯상에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Maybe that's where you meet when you go to a store.
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μ•„λ§ˆ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€λ©΄ λ§Œλ‚  수 μžˆλŠ” 곳일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Maybe they have certain things on the roof.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 그듀은 지뢕에 μ–΄λ–€ 물건을 가지고 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
In Canada, you generally don't go on the roof of a store.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” 일반적으둜 상점 μ˜₯상에 가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
So you would never meet someone on a store.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
So again, let me review.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ¦¬λ·°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
When you meet someone in a store, you are inside it.
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μƒμ μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
When you meet someone at a store,
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κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ
06:12
you might be outside the store but you might be in the store
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κ°€κ²Œ 밖에 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ°€κ²Œ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„
06:16
but you're definitely close to the store.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λΆ„λͺ… κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
You're either close to it or you're in it.
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당신은 그것에 κ°€κΉκ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
When you meet someone by a store,
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μƒμ μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄
06:21
you're right out front usually.
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보톡 λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
So if I said to Jen, I'll meet you by Walmart,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ Jenμ—κ²Œ Walmartμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
06:27
it would mean that I would go to the entrance of Walmart
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Walmart μž…κ΅¬λ‘œ κ°€μ„œ
06:29
and I would wait for her there
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦°
06:31
and then generally you don't meet people on a store.
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λ‹€μŒ 일반적으둜 μƒμ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
(calm music)
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(μž”μž”ν•œ μŒμ•…)
06:47
Well, hey, thanks so much
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
06:48
for watching this English lesson
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06:50
about the prepositions in, on, at and by
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in, on, at, by에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
and sometimes I even talked about the preposition under.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ under에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
I hope you were able to understand
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06:58
everything that I was explaining.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ„€λͺ…ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 이해할 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
I hope this English lesson will help you in the future
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ
07:02
as you continue to speak English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 말할 λ•Œ 도움이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
I'm Bob the Canadian.
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μ €λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ λ°₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Thank you so much for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
If you're new here,
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처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ €κΈ° μžˆλŠ”
07:08
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button over there.
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빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
07:11
Give me a thumbs up
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07:12
if this video helped you learn a little bit of English
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”
07:14
and if you have the time,
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. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:16
why don't you stick around and watch another video?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œμ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:19
(calm music)
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(μž”μž”ν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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