Describing Imprecise Numbers, Quantities, Amounts, and Measurements in English ๐Ÿงฎ๐Ÿ”ข๐Ÿ“Š

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2024-11-05 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Describing Imprecise Numbers, Quantities, Amounts, and Measurements in English ๐Ÿงฎ๐Ÿ”ข๐Ÿ“Š

24,982 views ใƒป 2024-11-05

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There are two silos behind me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒญใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
This silo is 20 meters tall, give or take.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒญใฏ้ซ˜ใ•ใฏใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใฏ 20 ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
This silo is 30 meters tall, give or take.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒญใฏ้ซ˜ใ•ใฏใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใฏ 30 ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒญใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใฎไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
00:08
You'll notice I'm using the English phrase give
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Œgive or takeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:10
or take because I'm giving you an imprecise
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00:13
measurement of the height of the silo.
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ใ€‚
00:16
In English, when we are imprecise, when we
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
00:18
are talking about numbers or temperature or things
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ๆธฉๅบฆใชใฉๆธฌๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชใจใ
00:21
we can measure, we sometimes use phrases so
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ใ€
00:23
people know we are saying approximately.
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็งใŸใกใŒใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
This silo might be a little taller or a little shorter
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒญใฏใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝŽใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚
00:29
than that, but I think it's 20 meters, give or take.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšๅฐ‘ใชใ‚Šใจใ‚‚ 20 ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
It's approximately 20 meters.
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็ด„20ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
So in this English lesson, I will teach you 10 phrases,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:37
10 phrases that you can use when you are talking about
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00:40
things you can measure or count in an imprecise way.
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ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ•ฐใˆใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 10 ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So you might have noticed that
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
00:52
I'm wearing a jacket today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
You might have noticed that it's not
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00:56
summer anymore here, it's definitely fall.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅคใงใฏใชใใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ง‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:59
If you were to ask me what the
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
01:00
temperature is, I might say something like this.
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ใ€็งใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ
01:03
I think it's just over 10 degrees Celsius.
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10โ„ƒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Or I might say, oh, I think it's just under
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:08
10 degrees Celsius, because I don't know the exact temperature,
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆธฉๅบฆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€
01:12
but I can make a pretty good guess.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 10 ๅบฆๆœชๆบ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
When I'm wearing a jacket and I'm
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:17
comfortable, it's usually just over 10 degrees
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ๅฟซ้ฉใชใจใใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๆ‘‚ๆฐ10ๅบฆใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹
01:19
Celsius or just under 10 degrees Celsius.
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ใ‹ใ€10ๅบฆๆœชๆบ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So again, when we're talking about things like the
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚„ๆฐ—ๆธฉใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
01:25
weather, the temperature, when we don't know the exact
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ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:28
temperature, you can use phrases like just over or
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ใ€ใ€Œjust overใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œjust underใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
01:31
just under to give your best guess.
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So sometimes I'm home with the kids
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจๅฎถใซใ„ใฆ
01:36
and Jen's off doing some errands.
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ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ็”จไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
And sometimes the kids might say,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ€Œ
01:39
when will mom be home?
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ใƒžใƒžใฏใ„ใคๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
And I will say, in about 10
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ด„10
01:43
minutes or in about an hour.
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ๅˆ†ๅพŒใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ด„1ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—
01:45
When you use the word about in front of a
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ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œaboutใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ
01:47
number, you are saying that it is a good guess.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆŽจๆธฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
You're saying that it is an approximate number.
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ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:53
I don't know exactly when Jen's going to be
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒใ„ใคๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:55
home, but I have a pretty good idea.
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ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Usually I know what errands she's doing
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใ‚“ใช็”จไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
02:00
and how long that will take.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
So I'll answer with the word about.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
She'll be home in about 10 minutes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ10ๅˆ†ใปใฉใงๅฎถใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
She'll be home in about an hour.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใปใฉใงๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:08
So last weekend I got to go
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€
02:09
to Toronto to a YouTube event.
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YouTubeใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
I'll put a picture or two here for you to see.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ 1 ๏ฝž 2 ๆžš่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
And when I got home, Jen
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ
02:15
asked how many people were there?
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ไฝ•ไบบใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:17
And I said, I think there
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€
02:18
were close to 200 people there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ200ไบบ่ฟ‘ใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
So when you go to an event where there's lots
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
02:22
of people, you don't necessarily count all the people.
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ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
That would be silly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
But when you look around, you kind of get a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ใจใ€
02:28
good idea as to how many people were there.
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ใใ“ใซไฝ•ไบบใฎไบบใŒใ„ใŸใ‹ใŒใชใ‚“ใจใชใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
And I think from talking to people and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
02:34
knowing how many people were invited, I think
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ไฝ•ไบบใŒๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:36
there were close to 200 people.
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200ไบบ่ฟ‘ใใŒใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Now, let's say someone told me they invited 200
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ 200 ไบบใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒ
02:41
people and there was obviously more than that.
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ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I would probably say, oh, I think
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
02:46
there were more than 200 people there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ200ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใŒใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
So when you say close to 200, it means you're
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€200 ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:51
guessing that there were a little bit less than that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
If you say there were more than 200, you're
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200 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
02:56
thinking there was probably a few more than that.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So when you're talking in imprecise ways about the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆไธๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:01
amount of people at an event, you can say
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ใ€
03:03
close to or you can say more than.
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ใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
While I was at the YouTube event, Jen and one
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็งใŒ YouTube ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ
03:08
of my kids went to the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ 1 ไบบใฏ็Ž‹็ซ‹่พฒๆฅญใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
And while they were there, they saw a dog show.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:15
And a question you could ask about a dog
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
03:17
show is how many dogs were in the show.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซไฝ•ๅŒนใฎ็ŠฌใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Now, Jen didn't count all of them, but she could respond
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:22
by saying there were 10 or so dogs in the show,
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซใฏ 10 ๅŒนใปใฉใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ„ใŸใ€
03:25
or there were 10 or more dogs in the show.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซใฏ 10 ๅŒนไปฅไธŠใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ„ใŸใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:28
So again, this is an imprecise way
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:31
to give a number to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ็•ชๅทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใฏไธๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Jen didn't know exactly how many dogs were in the show, but
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซไฝ•ๅŒนใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒ
03:36
she could answer by saying, oh, there were 10 or so dogs,
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€10 ๅŒนใปใฉใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ„ใŸใ€
03:39
or there were 10 or more dogs in the dog show.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซใฏ 10 ๅŒนไปฅไธŠใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ„ใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
Another imprecise way of counting things is
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
03:45
to say more than you can count.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
There are seagulls flying around in the air behind me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ็ฉบใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
I'm not sure if you can see them all,
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ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:52
but if you were to ask how many, I
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:54
would probably say there's more than I can count.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
If I was to take a good guess,
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:59
I would say probably close to 100.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 100 ไปถ่ฟ‘ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
But I would probably say, no, there
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
04:04
was just more than I could count.
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆตทใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
04:06
You might be wondering why there's seagulls here
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ใชใœใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:08
when we don't live close to the sea.
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ใ€‚
04:10
Well, seagulls love it when farmers work up soil.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใฏ่พฒๅฎถใŒๅœŸใ‚’่€•ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
They come and they look for mice and worms to eat.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ‚„่™ซใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
But right now, there's certainly more
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฏใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ
04:18
seagulls than I can count.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
When talking about imprecise numbers, you'll probably hear the
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ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅ€คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œ
04:24
word approximately and the word around a lot.
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ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ€Œๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
When I go to the grocery store, there's
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใ€
04:29
approximately 50 cars in the parking lot.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซ50ๅฐใปใฉใฎ่ปŠใŒๅœใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
There's approximately 50 people in the store.
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ๅบ—ๅ†…ใฏ50ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚
04:34
There's around 50 cars in the parking lot
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซใฏ50ๅฐใปใฉใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:36
and there's around 50 people in the store.
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ใ€ๅบ—ๅ†…ใซใฏ50ไบบใปใฉใฎๅฎขใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:39
Canadians don't carpool very well, I guess.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏ็›ธไน—ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
But anyways, when you are giving an imprecise
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:44
number, that is probably the most common way.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
If I go shopping at a busy time,
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ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใ€
04:48
there's approximately 100 cars in the parking lot.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซใฏ100ๅฐใปใฉใฎ่ปŠใŒๅœใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
There's around 100 people in the store.
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ๅบ—ๅ†…ใซใฏ100ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
When I go really early in the morning,
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ๆœๆ—ฉใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
04:55
there's approximately five cars in the parking lot
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซใฏ5ๅฐใปใฉใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:57
and there's around five people in the store.
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ใ€ๅบ—ๅ†…ใซใฏ5ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
That's the best time to go shopping.
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
So two very common words to use when
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€Œ
05:04
giving an imprecise number, approximately, and around.
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aboutใ€ใจใ€Œaroundใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So Jen and I went to watch
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ
05:10
a few baseball games this summer.
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ใ“ใฎๅคใ€้‡Ž็ƒใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:12
We went to watch the Toronto Blue Jays, and every
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
05:14
time we went, the stadium was pretty much full.
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ใ„ใค่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใฏใปใผๆบ€ๅ“กใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
There were roughly 40,000 people there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็ด„4ไธ‡ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:20
The word roughly means that you
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ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
05:22
are giving an approximate number.
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ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
I didn't count all the people in the stadium and
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซใ„ใŸไบบๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใซๆ˜ ใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ
05:26
I don't remember exactly how many people they said were
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„
05:30
there when they put it on the big display.
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ใ€‚
05:32
So if I was to describe it to someone, I
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:34
would say, oh, there were roughly 40,000 people here.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŠใ‚ˆใ 40,000 ไบบใฎไบบใŒใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:38
So again, roughly a great word to
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใ€
05:40
use when you're giving an imprecise number.
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ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
When I go to Blue Jays
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใใจ
05:44
games, there's roughly 40,000 people there.
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ใ€ใ ใ„ใŸใ„4ไธ‡ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
I think the stadium seats just under 40,000, but that
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใฎๅบงๅธญๆ•ฐใฏ 40,000 ไบบๅผฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
05:50
would still be a good way to describe it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
Roughly 40,000 people.
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ใ–ใฃใจ4ไธ‡ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
So you probably have noticed that there are a lot
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:58
of leaves on the ground around me and you might
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅœฐ้ขใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:00
be wondering how many leaves are on the ground. And I.
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ๅœฐ้ขใซไฝ•ๆžšใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€
06:03
I don't really know.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
I would probably say somewhere around 3,000.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ3,000ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
That's a really imprecise guess, but that is the
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:11
phrase I would use somewhere around, hey, Bob, how
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็งใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใงไฝฟใ„ใใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€ใญใˆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€
06:15
many leaves are on the ground behind you? I don't know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎๅœฐ้ขใซไฝ•ๆžšใฎ่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:18
Somewhere around 3,000, maybe somewhere around 4,000.
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3,000ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰4,000ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
06:21
I don't actually know.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
And then you might be wondering, hey, Bob, how
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใญใˆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€
06:25
many leaves are still up in that tree?
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ใใฎๆœจใซใฏใพใ ไฝ•ๆžšใฎ่‘‰ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:28
And I would say, I don't know,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:29
somewhere around 2000, somewhere around 5000.
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2000 ๅนด้ ƒใ‹ 5000 ๅนด้ ƒใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
I actually don't know.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
This is probably the most imprecise I
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธๆญฃ็ขบใ ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
06:37
have been during this entire lesson.
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ใ€‚
06:40
But anyways, thank you so much for
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
06:41
watching this lesson on how to describe
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06:44
imprecise numbers, quantities, measurements and amounts.
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ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€้‡ใ€ๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใ€้‡‘้กใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
06:48
I hope you were able to learn some new English
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
06:50
phrases that you can use in your next English conversation.
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ใ€‚
06:53
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Don't forget to leave a comment and have a great week.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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