Let's Learn English! Topic: Christmas Verbs! πŸŽ…πŸŽ„πŸŽ (Lesson Only)

9,564 views ・ 2024-12-24

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Well, hello and welcome to this
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English lesson about Christmas verbs.
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The verbs we use when we talk at Christmas time.
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Uh, Christmas has its own unique verbs related
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to things like the Christmas tree, gifts, all
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of the things that happen at Christmas time.
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So in this English lesson, I'll help you learn.
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I think over 25 verbs.
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Some of them are phrasal verbs.
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Fact, I think three quarters of them are phrasal verbs.
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Um, but all of the verbs that
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we use at this time of year.
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So welcome to this English
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lesson about Christmas verbs.
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To celebrate.
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So the English verb to celebrate means that
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you do something special for a certain thing.
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You can celebrate your birthday.
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You celebrate your birthday by having a party.
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And maybe people come over and they
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give you gifts when you celebrate Christmas.
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Christmas, it might mean that you go to church.
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Maybe you go to church on Christmas day.
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Maybe you celebrate Christmas in a
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more secular, non religious way.
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Maybe you have people come over for a Christmas party.
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Maybe you buy gifts and you
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get together with your family.
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But this is certainly a time of
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year where some people celebrate Christmas.
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I celebrate Christmas with my family.
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Um, you might be from a different country, or
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you might have a different religion, and you might
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not celebrate Christmas, or you might celebrate a different
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thing at this time of year.
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But certainly the verb to celebrate
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is a very common verb.
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People will say, what are you
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going to do to celebrate Christmas?
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Oh, I'm going to cook a large
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meal and invite my family over.
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That is how I celebrate Christmas.
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To give and to receive.
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So one of the major things that happens at
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Christmas is that people buy gifts, other people.
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So you give a gift.
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That means I buy a gift and then I wrap
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that gift and then I give it to another person.
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The opposite, of course, would be to receive a gift.
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Yesterday I was happy because I
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received some gifts at school.
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Sometimes students buy their teachers gifts.
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And so I was happy because
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I received a couple of gifts.
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It was peppermint tea and a little gift card.
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So that was kind of nice.
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So at Christmas you can give a gift, but
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at Christmas you might also receive a gift.
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Hopefully the arrows help you understand the direction.
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When you give a gift, you are the giver.
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You are the person who has something and
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then you give it to someone else.
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If you are the receiver, it means someone has given
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you a gift and you get to keep it. Quite fun.
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Gift giving is probably a really cool part
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of when you celebrate Christmas to count down.
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So when you count down, it means you think
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about how many minutes or how many hours or
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how many days remain before a certain Event.
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If you're going on a trip,
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you might count down the days.
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So you might say to someone, in 10
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more days, I'm going on a trip.
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Five more days, I'm going on a trip.
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People often count down the
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number of days until Christmas.
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It says here that in four days it will be Christmas.
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So tomorrow I would say, oh,
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it's three days till Christmas.
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It's two days till Christmas.
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You might count down the days.
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We also do this on New Year's Eve,
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by the way, uh, we count down how
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many seconds before we yell Happy New Year.
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So we're like 10, nine, eight.
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We count down the number of seconds to look forward to.
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This is a bit of a tricky verb to explain in English.
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When you look forward to something, it means
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something is going to happen in the future,
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and you are very, very happy about that.
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I look forward to Christmas Day.
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I look forward to having Christmas dinner
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with my family, with my brothers and
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sisters, look forward to getting gifts.
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None of those things have happened yet.
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They are going to happen, but
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I'm already happy about it.
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Now I am looking forward to it.
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So when you look forward to something, you are
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happy about something that is going to happen.
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Maybe you are looking forward to going on a trip.
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Maybe you are looking forward to
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a time where you have holidays.
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Okay, let's talk about the tree.
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You might have to go out into the woods or just
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go to a Christmas tree farm and cut down a tree.
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You'll take an axe or a saw.
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This person is using a saw.
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And you will find a tree that looks really
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nice, and you will cut down the tree.
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You will use the saw or the axe to cut down the tree.
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So the tree was standing, but after you cut
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it down, the tree is no longer standing.
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Many people will go and cut down a Christmas tree at
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this time of year to put it in their house.
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Um, and then they will.
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Well, I'll get to the other verbs in a moment.
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But they will cut down a tree to
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make it seem more festive in their house.
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We use the word festive a lot at this time of year.
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But if you're like me, you might
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just get out the Christmas tree.
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We used to go and cut down
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a Christmas tree many years ago.
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But a few years ago, we bought a fake tree.
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So now we get out the Christmas tree.
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Our Christmas tree is in a box in
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the basement, the room below the house.
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So around the end of November or the beginning of December,
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we get out the Christmas tree, we go and find the
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box, and we bring the Box up to our back room.
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And then we.
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Yeah, we get it out of the box.
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You could actually use the verb twice.
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You get the tree out of the basement, and
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then you get the tree out of the box.
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So, once again, the English verb to get, especially
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the phrasal verb versions, have many, many uses.
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But we get out our Christmas tree, and then you
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either put up or set up your Christmas tree.
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And this works for a real Christmas tree.
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This works for a fake Christmas tree.
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Um, a few weeks ago, we put up Christmas tree.
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A few weeks ago, we set up our Christmas tree.
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So the act of putting the tree in
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the tree stand, so it is vertical.
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We would use the verb to put up or to set up.
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We set up one Christmas tree.
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Some people put up Christmas trees
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in every room of their house.
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We don't do that.
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We simply put up one Christmas tree.
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Uh, we set up our Christmas tree in
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the back room, and that's where it stays.
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One of you asked if I would take a
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picture sitting by the tree again this year.
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I'll see if I remember to do that on Christmas Eve.
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Uh, and I'll post it on the community page.
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Then, of course, you decorate.
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When you decorate the tree.
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Um, some people say trim the tree.
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I generally use the verb to decorate.
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When you decorate the tree, you go and you
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have all ornaments to hang on the tree.
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Sometimes you put ribbon or tinsel on the tree.
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Maybe there's a little star or angel
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on the top of the tree.
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Those are all very common things to do.
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And then, of course, we usually put lights on the tree.
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We call them Christmas lights.
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I think in Britain they might call
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them fairy lights, but we call them.
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I call them Christmas lights.
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We put Christmas lights on the
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tree when we decorate the tree.
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And then, of course, when Christmas is over,
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you have to take down the tree.
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Um, you can't leave your Christmas tree up all year.
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That's just common.
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Uh, we usually take our Christmas tree
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down on January 1, sometimes January 3.
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We usually put up or set up our Christmas tree
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the end of November or the beginning of December.
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And then we take down our tree.
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Uh, and then we put it away to let
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it wait for the following year to put off.
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So in English, when you put something
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off, it means you should be doing
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something, but you aren't doing that thing.
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Jen and I have put off buying gifts for Christmas.
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We've put it off for too long.
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We've bought some, but we've put off
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finishing buying our gifts for people.
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So again, in English, when you put something off it
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means if you should do it now, you say, oh,
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I'll do it tomorrow, I'll do it on Tuesday.
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You put off that thing.
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Often when people have something stressful to do or
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something hard to do, they will put it off.
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They will just not work on it when
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they, they should be working on it.
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I sometimes put stuff off.
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But when you're not feeling well, though, it's okay.
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You're allowed to put things off to shop around.
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So you might wonder, why not just use the verb to shop?
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Will definitely shop at Christmas time.
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But the verb to shop around, Let
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me see, how would I describe this?
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If I needed to buy milk, I would go
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to the grocery store and I would buy milk.
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I would shop and get milk.
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But when you shop around, it's more leisurely.
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So today Jen and I are going to shop around.
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That means we're going to go
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to a lot of different stores.
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Means that we won't necessarily buy thing
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buy anything at each store we're browsing.
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That's another word for it.
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So when you shop around, it means you
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go to a lot of different stores.
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You might buy some things at one store
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and not buy something at a different store.
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You will just shop around in order to
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find the things that you need to buy.
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So hopefully that made sense.
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To sing along.
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So somewhere around the end of November,
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radio stations start to play Christmas music.
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And sometimes you will sing along.
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If it's a song you know as the radio
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is playing the song or as you listen to
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the song, you sing while the song is playing.
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By the way, this is a
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great way to practice your English.
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You should always sing along.
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You don't just have to do this at Christmas time.
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Um, but if you are listening to Last Christmas by Wham,
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or if you are listening to All I Want for Christmas
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by Mariah Carey, you should learn the words and you should
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sing along while you are listening to the song.
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So when you sing along, it simply means
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that you sing while a song is playing.
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You sing along to invite.
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So around Christmas time, you might be planning to have
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a party and you might invite people to the party.
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So if I was to have a party, I might say
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to my brother, hey, do you want to come over Saturday?
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That is the act of me inviting my brother to the party.
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Um, at work there might be a Christmas
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party and they might say, everyone is invited.
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There's a Christmas party on Friday and we
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are going to have a small gift exchange.
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Please bring a gift that's worth $20.
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So you might invite People to a party or you might
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be invited to a party, one of the two to wrap.
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So this is probably one of the more common verbs, if
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not the most common verb, when we talk about Christmas.
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If you buy a gift for someone,
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you need to wrap that gift.
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You need to put wrapping paper around the gift
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so they don't know what the gift is.
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So quite often Jen and I will
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wrap gifts quickly the day of.
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We usually give our kids gifts in the evening, sometimes
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a day before Christmas or two days before Christmas.
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Um, it depends when we can do it.
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Um, but we will wrap the gifts.
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We usually just use brown paper.
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We actually use the same paper that we put on
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the bottom of our bouquets that we sell at market.
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We use the same brown paper.
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It looks a lot like that to wrap
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the gifts that we give to our children.
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It's just very simple and it's very easy
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and cheap to do to set out.
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So after you wrap the gifts, you
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need to set out the gifts.
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You could also use put out.
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Like you can put out the gifts.
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But Jen and I usually set out the gifts.
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That means we take them from our room because we wrap
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all the gifts in our bedroom and keep them there.
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Hopefully my kids aren't watching this.
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Hopefully they don't know the secret location.
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Um, but then we will set out the gifts.
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We will put the gifts under the Christmas tree
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and they're usually there for a few days.
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If we are, if we have planned well.
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But I think this year they all, they
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might all be set out the day of.
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We'll see how things go.
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We'll set out some gifts later today
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because we have most of them.
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But I think it will take a while before they will all
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be there and then to open a quite a simple verb.
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13:22
Obviously at Christmas you will open gifts, okay, so you
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13:27
wrap the gift and then you give the gift.
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13:30
Person will receive the gift from you
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13:32
and then they will open the gift.
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13:34
They will take the wrapping paper off, or if it's
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13:36
just a simple box, they will take the lid off.
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13:39
Uh, they will open the gift to pop over.
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13:44
Sometimes people will pop over to give you a gift.
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13:47
This is common when it's someone who you
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13:50
won't be spending time with at Christmas.
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3015
13:53
A good example would be a neighbourhood neighbour might
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13:56
pop over and bring you a Christmas gift.
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13:59
They aren't coming to your Christmas party.
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14:01
They're not family, they're not
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14:03
one of your good friends.
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14:04
There's someone you know well, they might phone you
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14:06
and say, hey, can I pop over and give
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14:09
you Something for Christmas, and then they will come.
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14:11
So when you pop over, it means to visit someone's
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14:14
house or apartment for a short period of time.
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14:19
If someone was to pop over, talk to me, I
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14:24
would probably talk to them at my front door.
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14:27
I probably wouldn't even invite them in because if they said,
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14:30
hey, can I pop over for a minute, they don't.
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14:33
It doesn't mean they want to come in and have
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1975
14:35
a cup of tea or a cup of coffee. Coffee.
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14:38
And stay for an hour or two.
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14:39
It means they might even leave their car running
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14:43
and they walk up to the front door, talk
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14:44
for a few minutes, uh, and then leave.
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14:47
So you might have people pop
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1383
14:48
over Christmas to light up.
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14:51
So at Christmas, we put up lights, but we also
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14:55
sometimes say we want to light up the room.
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2943
14:58
So you might say, oh, we're going to put Christmas lights
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15:01
in this part of our house to light up the room.
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3015
15:04
When you light up a certain area of
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904583
2143
15:06
your house, it means that you are putting
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906727
2439
15:09
more lights in, you are making it brighter.
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909167
3631
15:12
Stores will often light up the front of their
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2631
15:15
store with Christmas lights at this time of year.
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15:18
So they will light up the
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918791
1955
15:20
store to get together, to gather.
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4791
15:25
So at Christmas, you will often
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2327
15:27
get together with other people.
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15:29
We use the verb get with the word together to talk about
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929979
3935
15:33
any time people are in one spot for a special event.
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4447
15:38
You might get together with people for your birthday.
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3191
15:41
You might get together at Christmas with family.
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2839
15:44
You might get together after work one
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944395
2095
15:46
day to celebrate a colleague's birthday.
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946491
2679
15:49
So whenever you are with other people for
346
949171
4023
15:53
an event or to celebrate something, we often
347
953195
3103
15:56
use the verb to get together.
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956299
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15:58
So I'm going to get together with my family tomorrow.
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2903
16:01
Uh, and then we are going to
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1287
16:02
get together with Jen's family next week.
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2063
16:04
So that's the use of the verb,
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3143
16:08
an actual use of the verb.
353
968035
1583
16:09
In Bob's life, to gather is more of an older word.
354
969619
4811
16:14
I don't really use this verb much
355
974431
2503
16:16
anymore, but people will gather for Christmas.
356
976935
3287
16:20
I think get together is more common.
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2959
16:23
In fact, get together can also be used as a
358
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2887
16:26
noun, like you might go to a get together.
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2419
16:29
Um, and I think to gather is something you might
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2704
16:31
read in an older book, like people will gather for
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3151
16:34
Christmas at the town square or something like that.
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4175
16:39
But. But yeah, definitely has an older
363
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2439
16:41
feel to me, that verb.
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1001503
1827
16:44
This verb has come up in a few lessons lately.
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1004150
2664
16:46
I think this is the third time
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1271
16:48
in a month when you host.
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1711
16:49
It means people are coming to your
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1009799
2479
16:52
house, people are coming to your apartment.
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1012279
3143
16:55
You are the person who is planning the party.
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1015423
3287
16:58
So If Jen and I host Christmas, we
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1018711
2959
17:01
make sure our house is really clean.
372
1021671
2087
17:03
We decorate a little bit more because people are coming
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3239
17:06
to our house because we decided host the party.
374
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4158
17:11
Um, this year we are not hosting.
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1031158
2152
17:13
We are going to other people's houses.
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2431
17:15
And I like that a little bit better.
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2151
17:17
I think it's a little easier, it's easier to
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3471
17:21
visit someone else than it is to have 20
379
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3311
17:24
or 30 people come to your house.
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1044679
2190
17:26
I do like to host.
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1488
17:28
Like it is fun.
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1048359
975
17:29
We hosted Christmas last year
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1049335
2319
17:31
for my brothers and sisters.
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1051655
1623
17:33
Uh, but this year it will be
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1351
17:34
at my sister's place to bake.
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3755
17:38
So you bake all year round.
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1639
17:40
It's fun to bake cookies. It's fun.
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1807
17:41
It's fun to bake things.
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1055
17:42
But at Christmas you might
390
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1119
17:44
bake special Christmas treats.
391
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2311
17:46
You might bake shortbread cookies.
392
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2487
17:48
That's a very common thing to eat at Christmas.
393
1068811
2631
17:51
It's a, a white cookie.
394
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2383
17:53
Um, you might make, you might bake gingerbread cookies or
395
1073827
3799
17:57
you might bake the pieces for a gingerbread house.
396
1077627
3615
18:01
Gingerbread is a spicy kind of cookie, spicy kind
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4083
18:05
of treat that we have at Christmas time.
398
1085327
2323
18:08
You, you're going to try and not
399
1088510
1760
18:10
do this, but it's kind of hard.
400
1090271
2511
18:12
You tend to overeat at Christmas.
401
1092783
2807
18:15
Um, so I tend to overeat at Christmas because
402
1095591
3143
18:18
everywhere I go there is a lot of food.
403
1098735
3423
18:22
It's fun to eat at Christmas.
404
1102159
2359
18:24
You eat things you don't normally eat at
405
1104519
2551
18:27
other times of year of the year.
406
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2847
18:29
So it's fun to eat, but it's
407
1109919
1895
18:31
important to try to not overeat.
408
1111815
2943
18:34
This looks yummy.
409
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1087
18:35
A bunch of different kinds of cheeses.
410
1115847
2607
18:38
The reason people tend to overeat at Christmas
411
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2943
18:41
is because we buy more expensive food.
412
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3127
18:44
This looks like expensive cheese.
413
1124527
2343
18:46
I don't normally buy this type of cheese.
414
1126871
2671
18:49
Um, so if I was at a Christmas party and
415
1129543
2503
18:52
they had that cheese, I might overeat a little bit.
416
1132047
2803
18:55
To send.
417
1135470
712
18:56
You might send Christmas cards.
418
1136183
2191
18:58
This has become less common, I think,
419
1138375
2679
19:01
as people just send agreed via email.
420
1141055
3931
19:04
Um, my friend just sent me a
421
1144987
1279
19:06
nice email letter the other day.
422
1146267
1503
19:07
Instead of a Christmas card, but you
423
1147771
2175
19:09
might send Christmas cards to people.
424
1149947
2751
19:12
Um, that was hard to do in
425
1152699
1391
19:14
Canada because Canada Post was on strike.
426
1154091
2855
19:16
We didn't have mail for almost a month.
427
1156947
3223
19:20
Um, but you might decide to send a Christmas card.
428
1160171
3511
19:23
Uh, you might listen to music.
429
1163683
2375
19:26
It's interesting because we often add the word
430
1166059
3917
19:29
to when we're using listen with music.
431
1169977
2439
19:32
So when I go for a walk, I listen to
432
1172417
2399
19:34
music at Christmas time, I listen to Christmas music.
433
1174817
3247
19:38
Um, so it's an important way and
434
1178065
2335
19:40
use of the verb to listen.
435
1180401
2135
19:42
Um, so I think some of you probably listen
436
1182537
3103
19:45
to a lot of English music in order to
437
1185641
3079
19:48
learn new English words and to practice your English.
438
1188721
3839
19:52
To dress up.
439
1192561
1279
19:53
So someone might dress up as Santa Claus.
440
1193841
4021
19:57
You might have a very formal Christmas party,
441
1197863
2807
20:00
and you might need to dress up.
442
1200671
1823
20:02
You might need to wear a tie.
443
1202495
2039
20:04
Um, pretty much every Christmas party I
444
1204535
2535
20:07
go to is very casual, though.
445
1207071
2063
20:09
But if you go to a parade, the last
446
1209135
4175
20:13
person in the parade, a Christmas parade, is Santa.
447
1213311
3367
20:16
And often there will be a person
448
1216679
1799
20:18
who will dress up as Santa.
449
1218479
2375
20:20
The person will put on fake beard and put
450
1220855
3205
20:24
on a red, I guess a Santa suit.
451
1224061
4247
20:28
We would call it would dress up by
452
1228309
1975
20:30
putting on a Santa suit to exchange.
453
1230285
3207
20:33
I use this verb a few times already.
454
1233493
2567
20:36
Sometimes you will exchange gifts.
455
1236061
2727
20:38
So as parents, we buy our
456
1238789
2407
20:41
kids gifts and give them gifts.
457
1241197
2407
20:43
But at work, if you have a
458
1243605
1991
20:45
party, you might exchange gifts with someone.
459
1245597
3151
20:48
You might have a gift exchange.
460
1248749
1543
20:50
That means you're giving one gift
461
1250293
1679
20:51
and you're getting one gift.
462
1251973
1751
20:53
Um, we actually didn't have a Christmas party at work.
463
1253725
2929
20:56
I think it's going to be in January.
464
1256655
1935
20:58
It didn't quite work out.
465
1258591
1647
21:00
But sometimes we will exchange gifts. So you're.
466
1260239
3527
21:03
You're told, buy a gift that anyone would like.
467
1263767
4631
21:08
That's about $10 or $20.
468
1268399
2463
21:10
And then we have a little gift exchange.
469
1270863
2215
21:13
Maybe we play a game to exchange the
470
1273079
2103
21:15
gifts, or maybe we actually know who we
471
1275183
2703
21:17
are giving the gift to, then to return.
472
1277887
4507
21:22
This is the sad part of Christmas.
473
1282395
2103
21:24
Sometimes people get a gift that they don't like,
474
1284499
2327
21:26
and then after Christmas, they will return the gift.
475
1286827
3111
21:29
They will bring it back to the
476
1289939
1527
21:31
store to get money for that gift.
477
1291467
2903
21:34
So sometimes people buy gifts, they give gifts, and people
478
1294371
4695
21:39
don't like the gifts, so they return the gift.
479
1299067
2695
21:41
In fact, it's quite common to give someone what's called
480
1301763
3767
21:45
a gift receipt gift, Especially if an adult is giving
481
1305531
4427
21:49
a gift to another adult and they don't know if
482
1309959
2887
21:52
they're going to like it, they might give them a
483
1312847
2463
21:55
special receipt from the store called a gift receipt that
484
1315311
3375
21:58
allows that person to return the gift.
485
1318687
2919
22:01
Um, and then you can also sometimes
486
1321607
2735
22:04
return the gift or exchange it.
487
1324343
2231
22:06
If someone bought me a shirt or sweater for Christmas and
488
1326575
2975
22:09
it was too small, I could go to the store and
489
1329551
3119
22:12
return the shirt, might exchange it for the right size.
490
1332671
4405
22:17
I would give them the small and they would
491
1337077
1719
22:18
give me the large because that actually fits better.
492
1338797
3903
22:22
And then this is my last slide.
493
1342701
2407
22:25
A lot of people will crash at Christmas.
494
1345109
2063
22:27
This is an informal verb that means to sleep or
495
1347173
4231
22:31
relax or just watch TV after a busy event.
496
1351405
6159
22:37
Okay, so when Jen and I host
497
1357565
2623
22:40
Christmas, after everyone leaves, we just crash.
498
1360189
2679
22:42
We just lay on the couch, do
499
1362869
2051
22:44
nothing for an hour because we're exhausted.
500
1364921
2967
22:47
Maybe when you go to a Christmas party and
501
1367889
2551
22:50
you talk to people for three hours, you are
502
1370441
2591
22:53
really tired afterwards and you go home and crash.
503
1373033
3351
22:56
So it simply means to sit down or lay down
504
1376385
2471
22:58
on a couch, you might fall asleep, you might just
505
1378857
4047
23:02
watch some silly television, but you will crash.
506
1382905
3399
23:06
So it's another word for relax, I think.
507
1386305
3275
About this website

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