Free English Class! Topic: Vehicles! πŸš—πŸš›πŸšƒ (Lesson Only)

67,746 views ・ 2024-04-07

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Well, hello and welcome to
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this English lesson about vehicles.
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Where would we be in life if we didn't have vehicles?
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Vehicles allow us to travel quickly
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from one place to another.
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Vehicles give us freedom.
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Vehicles allow us to visit people that if we didn't
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have vehicles, we wouldn't be able to visit very easily.
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I know for my, for me, when I
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visit my mom, it's a 30 minutes drive.
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If I didn't have a vehicle,
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how long would that take me?
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Half a day to walk there?
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Almost a whole day.
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Anyways, enough about what would
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life be like without vehicles?
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Welcome to this English lesson about vehicles.
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We're going to get started fairly quickly because I
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have a lot of slides to talk about.
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So once again, welcome to
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this English lesson about vehicles.
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All of those things with four wheels or sometimes
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two wheels or three wheels or, or one wheel.
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The things we drive around to get places.
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While I'm sure it's not much of a surprise that
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the first slide is car, I'm going to go through
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all of the very common vocabulary as quickly as possible.
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All I will say about this is the car
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is one of the coolest things ever invented.
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I know we're polluting a little bit when we drive them.
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I know that we need to be a
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little bit more careful about that, but the
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car has certainly helped create the modern world.
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I don't know what I would do if I didn't have
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a car, especially in a country as big as Canada.
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So a car is used for people
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to get from one place to another.
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A truck, on the other hand, is used
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to get things from one place to another.
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These are probably the two most common
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vehicles that I see on the road.
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A car and a truck.
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Or cars and trucks.
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If I want to use the plural again,
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cars have let us bring people everywhere or
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take people everywhere or drive everywhere.
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Trucks have let us bring things everywhere.
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And there's other things we use to transport things.
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But trucks are certainly one of them and certainly
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have helped us to have a modern world.
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And then there are different kinds of trucks.
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There's something called a pickup truck.
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This is very common in Canada.
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This truck has two purposes.
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You can use it as your daily driver.
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That's what we refer to, or that's how we refer
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to the car or truck you drive every day.
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So you could just drive it to work or maybe you
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own a construction company and you have a pickup truck so
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that you can put wood in the back or your tools
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and go to the job site to build things.
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But certainly one type of truck a very
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common type of truck is the pickup truck.
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So we have a phrase behind the wheel,
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and it means the same as to drive.
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So I could say this.
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There was an accident yesterday, and
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I'm not sure who was driving.
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I could also say, I don't
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know who was behind the wheel.
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If I said to a friend, I was in
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a car accident yesterday, they could say, were you
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behind the wheel, or was someone else driving?
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So that part of a car or
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vehicle is called the steering wheel.
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And a common way to refer to the person who is
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driving is to say they are the person behind the wheel.
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You'll see this sometimes in news articles, they'll
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say there was an accident and the person
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behind the wheel was charged with careless driving.
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There's also something called a food truck.
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I know when I was a construction worker, the
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food truck would come to the job site every
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day, and sometimes I would buy food, but usually
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I was trying to save my money.
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But a food truck is a truck that a person can
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drive somewhere, and when they park, they can open up the
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back and they can sell food from the food truck.
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A little homage to my french
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friends over in France, Boulangerie.
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But anyways, food truck.
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A truck you can buy food from in Canada.
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Now, these trucks have a variety of names.
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Sometimes they're called an 18 wheeler.
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In Canada, we generally refer to a
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truck like this as a transport truck.
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A truck that is used to transport goods or products
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across the country or from one town to another.
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So when you are driving down the road, if you
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see a truck, the front part is called a tractor,
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and the back part is called a trailer.
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We usually call it a transport truck.
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You can also call it a tractor trailer. Like, just.
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We just put the two words together.
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You know, my cousin drives a tractor trailer.
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Or you could just say, it's an 18 wheeler, probably.
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For me, I say transport truck the most.
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And sometimes I even shorten it.
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I'll say, whoa, I went.
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I was on the highway yesterday.
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There were a lot of transports on
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the highway, which simply means transport truck.
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And then this is, of course,
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what, you know, bob drives.
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I have two vans.
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We used to call these minivans, but
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now we just call it a van.
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I think when they first made
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this type of vehicle, it was.
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There was a van, and then they made a
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smaller version of it and called it a minivan.
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So you still might hear that word.
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This is the best vehicle to drive.
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If you have a lot of children or if you
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regularly need to give rides to a lot of people.
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So a van is a super handy thing to have.
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And our vans, you can fold the
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seats down flat in the back.
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So it's kind of like a pickup truck.
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Then, like, I can fold all the seats flat,
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and then I can put stuff in the back,
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like wood or plywood or something like that.
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I used to have an suv.
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I used to have a Nissan Pathfinder.
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An suv is a sport utility vehicle.
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They usually have four wheel drive if you need it.
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My Nissan Pathfinder had four wheel drive.
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It was very nice in the winter, by the way.
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I had two. I had one.
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And then eventually I put over 300,000 km on it.
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So I sold it.
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And then I bought a second one.
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This was before we had lots of children.
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An suv is not a great vehicle
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for a guy with lots of kids.
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So eventually I got rid of it.
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But, um, suv is what we, we actually say. That suv.
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Oh, I'm driving an suv now.
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Are you still driving your van?
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No, I bought an suv.
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And it means sport utility vehicle.
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Usually a vehicle that is a little higher
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off the ground and has four wheel drive.
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In case you want to drive somewhere where the roads
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aren't as good, you don't get stuck as easily.
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And then we have something called a crossover.
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This is kind of an suv in kind of a car.
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So they've taken some of the best qualities of
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both and made a vehicle that has, you know,
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it's kind of like an suv in some ways,
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and kind of like a car in other ways.
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Many people in Canada drive cars like this.
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Now is a very common car to see on the road.
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Then, of course, there's the types of cars I don't own.
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You could have a sports car, so you
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could buy a Lamborghini or a Ferrari, or
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a McLaren, or a Corvette or a Mustang.
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These are all considered sports cars.
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They're cars that are designed
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to go really fast, safely.
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They're cars that are designed
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for people who love cars.
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For instance, my uncle has a.
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He loves cars.
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So when he had enough money, he bought a sports car.
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He bought a Ford Mustang, and he loves it.
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It's a really nice car, by the way.
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But in order to own a sports car, you do
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have to have enough money to own a sports car.
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And then, of course, if you like going to
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the racetrack, you could buy a race car.
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A race car is a car that's designed not to
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go on the road, but to go on a racetrack.
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So maybe you like to race cars.
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You get a thrill from driving
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fast and competing against other drivers.
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You would have a special car that you
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would take to a racetrack on a trailer.
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You can't drive it to the racetrack.
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And then at the racetrack, you would
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race against other people to see who
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could drive around the track the fastest.
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So, race car.
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I like watching car racing, but I don't
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think I would ever own a race car. Not.
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Not something I would want to do.
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Hey, if you get into a small accident, we
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sometimes refer to it as a fender bender.
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I did want to put some phrases
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in here about vehicles as well.
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So if you get into a big accident where you.
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You can't drive your car afterwards, we
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probably wouldn't call that a fender bender.
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But if you just kind of hit someone and both
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of your cars have a small amount of damage, we
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might say, oh, I got into a fender bender, and
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we might even say a minor fender bender.
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Um, so, by the way, a fender is.
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That's the side of the car around the wheel, and to
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bend means to, you know, if I bend something like this.
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So because it rhymes, it's a nice
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way of talking about a small accident.
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Oh, she got into a fender bender in the parking lot.
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It's not a lot of damage.
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We'll just get it.
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Get it fixed at the repair shop.
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A small fender bender.
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Hey, when I was a kid, I did have a go kart.
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I actually bought a lawnmower from my neighbor and converted it
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into a go kart and drove it around the farm.
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A go kart is a small vehicle, usually,
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that's driven by older children or young teenagers
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before they're able to drive a real car.
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They might have a little go
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kart that they drive around.
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So the best way to describe this would
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be a really small car that older kids
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or young teenagers drive because they like driving.
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In fact, many people who become race car drivers
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get their career started driving a go kart.
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That's a small car.
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Usually you can race them.
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Sometimes you can go with people and go to a
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place where you can pay to drive go karts.
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Even as an adult, that's a lot of fun to do.
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A burnout.
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So, if you spin your tires without moving forward, if you
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get in a car and you put it in drive, if
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it's an automatic or you put it in first gear and
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pop the clutch, the tires, if you hit the gas pedal
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hard, will spin, and smoke will come off the tires.
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And we call this to do a burnout.
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Students from my school sometimes like to go and
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do burnouts on roads where police officers don't drive.
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They, for some reason, they enjoy doing that.
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It's not good for your tires, by the way,
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but if you watch a race, sometimes if you
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watch a car race, they'll do little burnouts before
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the race to warm up the tires.
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And then in Canada and in other countries
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where there's snow, you might go and do
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donuts in a parking lot when it snows.
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I do this sometimes.
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Still not a lot.
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By the way, when you have a front wheel
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drive vehicle, you have to do the donuts backwards.
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I don't understand the physics totally, but
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if you have a rear wheel drive
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vehicle, you can do donuts going forward.
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But if you have a front wheel
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drive vehicle, you have to go backwards.
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And basically, it's when you drive in a circle really
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quickly, and it's kind of hard to explain, but it's.
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It's like a.
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It's like a fun ride, I guess. You.
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Your car will drift a little bit,
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and it's kind of a unique experience.
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If you've never done donuts, you
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should, at some point safely.
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Actually, I can't recommend this
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because it's probably not safe.
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Someday you'll see a movie and someone in the movie
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will do donuts and you'll know what it's like.
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I don't recommend doing it, but did
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I admit that I do it? I did.
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I think a bus.
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So there are a lot of different types of buses.
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A bus is a large vehicle that many people can ride on.
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Usually you pay to go on a bus.
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Sometimes it's just a bus that takes you
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from one part of an airport to another.
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But a bus is a gigantic vehicle with a
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driver that can take you around a city or
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around an airport, or from one city to another.
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If you are going to school, we
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would call it a school bus.
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So, in Canada, school buses look like this.
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They are gigantic yellow vehicles.
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We call the person who drives this
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a bus driver or school bus driver.
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And usually they stop.
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2143
13:30
The lights flash, a little stop sign pops out,
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3335
13:33
and the kids get on the bus, and then
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2191
13:36
the bus driver takes them to school.
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2467
13:39
I did mention this a little bit.
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13:40
A city bus is a bus in
295
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1799
13:42
a city usually owned by the city.
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3135
13:45
And you can buy a ticket to go on the bus.
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2703
13:48
Or you might just use the app for that city.
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3207
13:51
Or you might have a pass.
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1567
13:53
You might have a bus pass, which simply lets you
300
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3159
13:56
ride the bus as much as you want to.
301
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3183
13:59
But a city bus is usually a big bus that makes
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2813
14:02
multiple stops as it drives around the city in order to
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5315
14:08
help people get to work or even get to school.
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2536
14:10
You can take a city bus to get to school.
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2439
14:13
If you go on a trip, you might take a coach bus.
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2831
14:16
A coach bus.
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14:18
What's a good word is a luxurious bus.
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2976
14:21
It's a really big bus with really comfortable seats.
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3343
14:24
And usually you go on a bus like this
310
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3063
14:27
if you are a tourist or if you are
311
867589
2765
14:30
going on a trip somewhere to sightsee.
312
870355
4055
14:34
So we see a lot of coach buses.
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2647
14:37
We see a lot of tourist buses in Niagara Falls.
314
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3311
14:40
It's a very common sight.
315
880371
1847
14:42
They're usually filled with people
316
882219
1591
14:43
from all of your countries.
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1479
14:45
So when I go to Niagara Falls, I see people
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885291
3559
14:48
from all different countries from around the world, and often
319
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3439
14:52
they're on a coach bus as they visit different sites.
320
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4423
14:56
Niagara Falls.
321
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1299
14:58
And we talked a little bit about this.
322
898914
2008
15:00
An rv is a recreational vehicle.
323
900923
2903
15:03
It's basically a house on wheels.
324
903827
2655
15:06
So you can buy an rv or rent an rv and use it
325
906483
4527
15:11
to go camping, or you can just use it to go on vacation.
326
911011
4719
15:15
I know some people will rent an rv even for
327
915731
3783
15:19
something like going to a wedding in a faraway city.
328
919515
3391
15:22
And then they might drive the rv there and camp
329
922907
3319
15:26
along the way, and they might just park the rv
330
926227
3019
15:29
in their, in someone's driveway while they're visiting.
331
929247
3479
15:32
But normally an rv is something that you own or you
332
932727
3887
15:36
rent in order to go do a little bit of camping.
333
936615
3287
15:39
Very common to see rvs in Canada on the
334
939903
4399
15:44
road in about a month, from about May, early
335
944303
3831
15:48
May until middle to the middle of fall.
336
948135
4031
15:52
There are a lot of rvs on the road in Canada.
337
952167
3607
15:57
So the phrase to stop on a
338
957394
1976
15:59
dime means to stop very, very quickly.
339
959371
3023
16:02
Don't think I have a dime here, let me.
340
962395
2311
16:04
Oh, I do have a dime here. Okay, here we go. Is it.
341
964707
2287
16:06
Oh, look at it. It's american.
342
966995
2007
16:09
Why do I have an american dime?
343
969003
1863
16:10
Maybe Brent lost it when he was at my house.
344
970867
2423
16:13
Here's a canadian.
345
973291
711
16:14
Okay, I'll show you both.
346
974003
1327
16:15
Let's see if we can get focus on these.
347
975331
2135
16:17
So we have the american.
348
977467
3067
16:22
Will it focus on them? Yes.
349
982904
1888
16:24
Oh, the american ones upside down.
350
984793
1783
16:26
Sorry, sorry. Americans.
351
986577
1927
16:28
Let me try and get that right.
352
988505
1663
16:30
Why does it matter?
353
990169
1023
16:31
It doesn't matter.
354
991193
1171
16:33
Sort of focusing.
355
993424
1088
16:34
It sees my face.
356
994513
1411
16:36
There we go.
357
996544
1560
16:38
Anyways, a dime is a very small coin.
358
998105
3423
16:41
And we have this little phrase.
359
1001529
1887
16:43
If a car can stop quickly, we say,
360
1003417
2175
16:45
oh, I can stop on a dime.
361
1005593
1575
16:47
This guy is wrecking his tires a little bit here.
362
1007169
3399
16:50
But if a car or you can even describe
363
1010569
2991
16:53
an action you took, you could say, oh, I
364
1013561
1575
16:55
had to stop on a dime the other day.
365
1015137
2215
16:57
But usually we use it to describe
366
1017353
1871
16:59
a car that can stop quickly.
367
1019225
2339
17:02
So there are vehicles that we use
368
1022664
3160
17:05
that we don't use on the road.
369
1025825
1623
17:07
A tractor is a vehicle that is used on a farm.
370
1027449
3215
17:10
Usually you would hook up farm implements or
371
1030665
2903
17:13
farm equipment to the back of it.
372
1033569
2136
17:15
This guy is out tedding.
373
1035706
1903
17:17
He's actually spreading out the hay so it dries better.
374
1037610
3256
17:20
But tractors are very, very cool.
375
1040867
2143
17:23
They're very powerful vehicles.
376
1043011
2598
17:25
They're designed not to go fast, but to pull
377
1045610
5024
17:30
heavy things or to pull equipment that goes in
378
1050635
3391
17:34
the ground to work up the soil. So, um.
379
1054027
3239
17:37
And a person operating this would
380
1057267
1583
17:38
be called a tractor driver. Um. Um.
381
1058851
4069
17:42
So, tractor, very cool vehicle.
382
1062921
2567
17:45
I have a couple, um, the big tractor
383
1065489
3591
17:49
I have, though, I don't use as much.
384
1069081
1503
17:50
I feel like I should sell it.
385
1070585
1647
17:52
That would be a good idea, a forklift.
386
1072233
3303
17:55
So this is something you would find in a factory or in
387
1075537
3551
17:59
a warehouse, or you might find it at a lumber yard.
388
1079089
3743
18:02
A forklift is a very slow vehicle
389
1082833
3159
18:05
that is really good at lifting things.
390
1085993
2641
18:08
Generally the forks.
391
1088635
1943
18:10
That's why we call it a forklift.
392
1090579
1607
18:12
The two things on the front are the forks.
393
1092187
2423
18:14
Generally, the forks will go under a pile of
394
1094611
3135
18:17
wood, or they might go into a pallet that
395
1097747
3695
18:21
has a lot of stuff on it.
396
1101443
1247
18:22
A pallet is a wooden or plastic structure
397
1102691
3071
18:25
that we stack things on a boat.
398
1105763
5511
18:31
So a boat is a little different than a ship.
399
1111275
3599
18:34
So in my mind, a boat is a small
400
1114875
3519
18:39
vehicle that you would use on the water.
401
1119214
2300
18:42
A ship is a very large vehicle on the water.
402
1122094
3488
18:45
It actually sounds funny to me to call them vehicles.
403
1125583
2895
18:48
Technically, they're vehicles, but a boat
404
1128479
2527
18:51
would be something like this.
405
1131007
1479
18:52
Maybe you have a boat to go fishing with your friends.
406
1132487
2807
18:55
Maybe you like water skiing, and you have a boat
407
1135295
2575
18:57
that you can use when you go water skiing.
408
1137871
2471
19:00
A ship is generally very large.
409
1140343
2819
19:03
It might be used to transport many people,
410
1143163
3279
19:06
or it might be used to transport a
411
1146443
1975
19:08
lot of products across the ocean.
412
1148419
2115
19:11
A ferry is a special kind of ship
413
1151594
3360
19:14
that moves cars from one place to another.
414
1154955
2799
19:17
So you drive your car onto the ferry, and it takes
415
1157755
3215
19:20
you across from one part of a country to the other.
416
1160971
3639
19:24
I know these are very common in Europe.
417
1164611
2803
19:28
They're common in western Canada.
418
1168224
2552
19:30
There are ferries in the province of British Columbia, and there
419
1170777
2551
19:33
are a few ferries on the east coast as well.
420
1173329
2879
19:36
But a large boat that transports both cars and people.
421
1176209
4455
19:40
But usually it transports cars.
422
1180665
2719
19:43
In our modern world, a sailboat is
423
1183385
3759
19:47
a boat that's powered by the wind.
424
1187145
2359
19:49
So you put up your sails, you unfurl your sails.
425
1189505
4175
19:53
Then the wind helps you to
426
1193681
1809
19:55
get from one place to another.
427
1195491
2023
19:57
I've never been on a sailboat. No, that's not true.
428
1197515
2599
20:00
I think I've been on a
429
1200115
751
20:00
sailboat once trying to remember.
430
1200867
2199
20:03
It was a really tiny one, though, so.
431
1203067
1947
20:05
Yeah, that was a long time ago.
432
1205754
1656
20:07
Anyways, probably very cool to be on a sailboat.
433
1207411
3495
20:10
I do know someone who sold their house and bought
434
1210907
3423
20:14
a sailboat, and they just live on their sailboat now.
435
1214331
2447
20:16
That sounds. Sounds pretty cool.
436
1216779
2047
20:18
I'm sure it has its, um, pros and cons, though.
437
1218827
3487
20:23
A rowboat is a boat where you use oars
438
1223174
3440
20:26
in order to get from one place to another.
439
1226615
2463
20:29
A canoe is similar, but a canoe is a
440
1229079
3039
20:32
little different in the sense that this looks more
441
1232119
2447
20:34
like an old boat, a traditional boat.
442
1234567
2887
20:37
And you probably row like this.
443
1237455
3431
20:40
You probably connect the oars to the boat,
444
1240887
2319
20:43
and you row in a traditional way.
445
1243207
2747
20:46
But a canoe, you row like this. Okay.
446
1246794
4056
20:50
I don't know if I have kayak on here.
447
1250851
2643
20:54
I should have put kayak on here.
448
1254154
1560
20:55
A kayak is similar to a canoe, but it's for one person.
449
1255715
3487
20:59
We have a few kayaks. They're fun.
450
1259203
2383
21:01
Anyways, this is a pretty
451
1261587
1951
21:03
common sight in northern Canada.
452
1263539
2279
21:05
If you come to Canada and you go camping
453
1265819
2807
21:08
in the north, you will see canoes everywhere.
454
1268627
2639
21:11
You will see people carrying canoes to the lakes.
455
1271267
2559
21:13
You will see canoes on the lakes.
456
1273827
1817
21:15
Usually there's one, two, or three people in
457
1275645
2223
21:17
the canoe enjoying their time on the lake.
458
1277869
3715
21:23
This is something I have never been on, and I don't
459
1283284
2840
21:26
know if I would go on a cruise ship is a
460
1286125
3191
21:29
large ship that people use to go on vacation.
461
1289317
4223
21:33
So, in Canada, it's pretty common to go south
462
1293541
2711
21:36
in the winter because it's very, very cold.
463
1296253
2655
21:38
And it's a common to go to somewhere warm. It's a.
464
1298909
3511
21:42
It's common to go somewhere warm, like Florida.
465
1302421
2639
21:45
And often people will take a cruise.
466
1305061
2439
21:47
They will go on a cruise ship to visit
467
1307501
2935
21:50
a whole bunch of different areas down there.
468
1310437
3151
21:53
Um, so, yes, uh, I think I would feel crowded. There's.
469
1313589
4295
21:57
There's like 30, 00, 40, 00, 60
470
1317885
2823
22:00
00 people on a cruise ship.
471
1320709
1975
22:02
I'm not sure.
472
1322685
1039
22:03
I guess I should do it once and see if I like it.
473
1323725
3127
22:06
Maybe someday we'll see.
474
1326853
1451
22:09
A motorboat is simply a boat with a motor on the back.
475
1329174
3592
22:12
It might be an outboard motor like this one,
476
1332767
3055
22:15
or it could be an inboard motor where it's
477
1335823
2239
22:18
kind of built into the boat, but definitely a
478
1338063
3967
22:22
little faster than a rowboat or a canoe.
479
1342031
2363
22:24
And generally used for.
480
1344974
2512
22:27
In Canada, motor boats are generally used for
481
1347487
3159
22:30
fishing or for water skiing or other things
482
1350647
3695
22:34
out on the lake or out on.
483
1354343
1567
22:35
On the river.
484
1355911
1219
22:37
But definitely motorboat.
485
1357131
1503
22:38
A boat with a motor.
486
1358635
1859
22:41
A speedboat is something a little different.
487
1361914
2920
22:44
A speedboat is a motorboat, but
488
1364835
3295
22:48
designed to go really fast.
489
1368131
2679
22:50
Just like we have cars and sports cars and cars
490
1370811
3311
22:54
and race cars, we also have boats and speedboats.
491
1374123
3087
22:57
Speedboats are designed to go really,
492
1377211
2255
22:59
really fast, not just for racing.
493
1379467
2503
23:01
Some people own speedboats because they like going
494
1381971
3347
23:05
really, really fast when they're on the ocean
495
1385319
2167
23:07
or on the lake or somewhere else.
496
1387487
3407
23:10
If you're wealthy, you can buy a yacht.
497
1390895
1951
23:12
This is a very hard word to say.
498
1392847
2599
23:15
If you don't know how to say
499
1395447
1215
23:16
it, you can't sound this word out.
500
1396663
2775
23:19
But it's just yacht.
501
1399439
1639
23:21
You can ignore the c and the h.
502
1401079
2791
23:23
A yacht is a large, luxurious
503
1403871
2783
23:26
boat designed for very wealthy people.
504
1406655
3135
23:29
You can probably have parties on yachts.
505
1409791
3023
23:32
Notice I don't know what you do on yachts.
506
1412815
1661
23:34
You could probably sleep on your yacht.
507
1414477
2143
23:36
I'm sure it has bedrooms.
508
1416621
1703
23:38
I'm sure you could, um, go from one
509
1418325
3759
23:42
country to another on your yacht and vacation
510
1422085
2479
23:44
in beautiful places that I've never been to.
511
1424565
2439
23:47
But anyways, a yacht is a
512
1427005
2151
23:49
very large boat, designed to be.
513
1429157
3647
23:52
It's kind of like an rv, but on water. That's.
514
1432805
2991
23:55
That's a good way to describe it.
515
1435797
1947
23:58
And then there's, of course, what we call a submarine.
516
1438824
2584
24:01
This is a boat that goes underwater.
517
1441409
2663
24:04
So a submarine is generally used by navies,
518
1444073
3767
24:07
it's used by the military, and it's.
519
1447841
2663
24:10
It's a boat that can go underwater in order
520
1450505
2631
24:13
to go undetected by other countries or your enemies.
521
1453137
5147
24:18
An airplane or just a plane.
522
1458904
2512
24:21
So this is the generic term
523
1461417
1751
24:23
for anything with wings that flies.
524
1463169
3541
24:26
Okay, so a plane usually has two wings.
525
1466711
3079
24:29
Sometimes you go on a plane
526
1469791
1463
24:31
because you're going on a trip.
527
1471255
1343
24:32
Sometimes planes are just used to send
528
1472599
3383
24:35
things around the world, but definitely something
529
1475983
3007
24:38
that flies in the air.
530
1478991
2031
24:41
It still amazes me that planes can fly.
531
1481023
2927
24:43
I know we've had planes for a long
532
1483951
2055
24:46
time, but it still amazes me that something
533
1486007
2487
24:48
that big and that heavy can fly.
534
1488495
2639
24:51
It's just cool.
535
1491135
1625
24:52
You might also just call it a jet.
536
1492761
2119
24:54
Um, I think most planes, most
537
1494881
2991
24:57
passenger planes now are jets.
538
1497873
1919
24:59
The difference is, if a plane has
539
1499793
2207
25:02
a propeller, then it's not a jet.
540
1502001
2935
25:04
A jet is a type of engine that sucks
541
1504937
2591
25:07
air in and then shoots high velocity air and
542
1507529
5391
25:12
exhaust out the back in order to develop propulsion.
543
1512921
4003
25:16
I don't really know what I'm talking about,
544
1516925
1519
25:18
but a propeller spins like a fan.
545
1518445
3359
25:21
A jet engine just shoots.
546
1521805
1939
25:25
I'm gonna say air, but it's exhaust and
547
1525524
2660
25:28
spent fuel and everything else out the back.
548
1528884
2800
25:31
If you want a science lesson on jets, I'm
549
1531685
1927
25:33
sure there's someone on YouTube teaching about it.
550
1533613
3095
25:36
If it is something used by an air
551
1536709
2511
25:39
force, we usually call it a fighter jet.
552
1539221
2671
25:41
If you watch the movie top gun, there were
553
1541893
2875
25:44
a lot of fighter jets in that movie.
554
1544769
1623
25:46
Um, Tom Cruise stars in a movie where,
555
1546393
2823
25:49
um, there's definitely a lot of fighter jets.
556
1549217
2351
25:51
People learn to fly fighter jets.
557
1551569
1767
25:53
And, uh, Tom Cruise saves the day.
558
1553337
2279
25:55
Spoiler alert.
559
1555617
1071
25:56
I guess he saves the day.
560
1556689
1783
25:58
There's some good music, too.
561
1558473
1491
26:00
A helicopter is a different kind of aircraft.
562
1560544
2816
26:03
A helicopter develops lift by having a giant, for lack
563
1563361
4167
26:07
of a better word, a giant propeller on top.
564
1567529
3335
26:10
As it spins, it allows the helicopter to rise.
565
1570865
4103
26:14
So a helicopter is different than an airplane in the
566
1574969
4143
26:19
sense that it can take off and land vertically.
567
1579113
3919
26:23
An airplane needs a Runway in order to
568
1583033
2599
26:25
take off, and an airplane needs a Runway
569
1585633
2623
26:28
to land on a fairly long Runway.
570
1588257
2671
26:30
A helicopter can simply land wherever it wants
571
1590929
3127
26:34
and take off from wherever it wants.
572
1594057
2063
26:36
That's why many hospitals have helicopter landing pads
573
1596121
4207
26:40
on the roof so that helicopters, or what
574
1600329
2999
26:43
we call air ambulances, can land.
575
1603329
2515
26:47
You have a train.
576
1607104
1320
26:48
Sometimes you take a train to go to the city.
577
1608425
3015
26:51
If you're someone like me, I drive as close to the
578
1611441
3087
26:54
city as possible, and then I jump on a train.
579
1614529
2479
26:57
I like to go by train because it's cheap,
580
1617009
3271
27:00
and then I don't have to worry about parking.
581
1620281
2243
27:03
And there are different kinds of trains.
582
1623104
1544
27:04
I'll talk about that in a sec, I think.
583
1624649
2351
27:07
Um, excuse me.
584
1627001
3783
27:10
So one of the things that's common about trains
585
1630785
2479
27:13
is that they go on rails or railroad tracks.
586
1633265
3343
27:16
This isn't technically a train, but a streetcar or a
587
1636609
3391
27:20
trolley is similar because it goes on tracks as well.
588
1640001
4487
27:24
Sometimes when you go to the city, there are
589
1644489
2223
27:26
city buses, sometimes there are streetcars or trolley cars,
590
1646713
3999
27:30
and it works the same as a bus.
591
1650713
1527
27:32
You can pay to go on the streetcar, and it
592
1652241
2857
27:35
will take you to a different part of the city.
593
1655099
2635
27:38
If a train, which has lots of
594
1658434
3080
27:41
train cars or cars behind it.
595
1661515
2047
27:43
This is another place where we use the word car.
596
1663563
2591
27:46
If it is primarily used to send things from one
597
1666155
4559
27:50
place to another, we call it a freight train.
598
1670715
2719
27:53
So in Canada, when I stop at a railroad
599
1673435
3655
27:57
crossing, it's often a freight train going by, usually
600
1677091
3895
28:00
in our area, loaded with cars or car parts.
601
1680987
3215
28:04
Because my part of Canada is about
602
1684203
3887
28:08
four or 5 hours away from Detroit.
603
1688091
3103
28:11
So southern Ontario and Detroit, Michigan, it's, there are
604
1691195
6295
28:17
a lot of cars built here and a lot
605
1697491
1967
28:19
of car parts built in this area.
606
1699459
1975
28:21
Basically from, like, there's a place near me city where
607
1701435
6587
28:28
there are just tons of small factories that make car
608
1708023
3431
28:31
parts, and they all get shipped to Detroit.
609
1711455
1719
28:33
So anyways, a freight train, it's
610
1713175
1887
28:35
full of freight or cargo.
611
1715063
1879
28:36
You could say passenger train, of
612
1716943
2287
28:39
course, has people on it.
613
1719231
1903
28:41
When I go to Toronto, I take a passenger train.
614
1721135
2559
28:43
It's actually called the go train.
615
1723695
1799
28:45
So I buy a Go train ticket
616
1725495
1719
28:47
and I take the train to Toronto.
617
1727215
2423
28:49
I don't like to go by car
618
1729639
1423
28:51
because it's hard to find parking.
619
1731063
1919
28:52
If you go to Toronto to go shopping or
620
1732983
2099
28:55
to see a game, it's hard to find parking.
621
1735083
3211
29:00
Passenger trains are common in our large cities.
622
1740234
3840
29:04
But I think I mentioned this earlier.
623
1744075
2019
29:06
I would love it if we had a high speed train in Canada.
624
1746674
3448
29:10
We don't have any high speed trains,
625
1750123
2391
29:12
but that would make life more enjoyable.
626
1752515
2255
29:14
As I get older, I could just
627
1754771
1487
29:16
jump on the high speed train.
628
1756259
1407
29:17
That would be fun.
629
1757667
947
29:19
A rocket is, of course, a vehicle that goes into space.
630
1759794
3980
29:24
We know that NASA in North America
631
1764714
2488
29:27
or the European Space Agency or SpaceX.
632
1767203
3111
29:30
I think it's the European Space Agency.
633
1770315
1967
29:32
Don't you guys shoot rockets
634
1772283
1679
29:33
out of South America somewhere? I don't know.
635
1773963
2263
29:36
One of you Europeans will have to answer that.
636
1776227
2239
29:38
A rocket is a vehicle that has rocket
637
1778467
2319
29:40
engines on the bottom, and it is used
638
1780787
2487
29:43
to send people or things into space.
639
1783275
3389
29:46
I will probably never go on a rocket, but
640
1786665
2727
29:49
maybe my great great great grandchildren will go on
641
1789393
3255
29:52
a rocket someday to go to the moon. We'll see.
642
1792649
3195
29:56
A motorcycle is a two wheeled vehicle.
643
1796744
3008
29:59
I had a motorcycle when I was younger.
644
1799753
1783
30:01
I had a Yamaha 400 Maxim.
645
1801537
2159
30:03
It was red.
646
1803697
1159
30:04
I still miss it, but it was kind of dangerous.
647
1804857
2823
30:07
Motorcycles are not the safest vehicles to drive.
648
1807681
3503
30:11
There's no airbag on a motorcycle.
649
1811185
2391
30:13
But again, a motorcycle is a two wheeled vehicle.
650
1813577
3493
30:17
When you ride on a motorcycle, you're out in
651
1817071
2215
30:19
the open, and you do need to wear a
652
1819287
3223
30:22
helmet in Canada, if you ride a motorcycle.
653
1822511
4523
30:30
So this.
654
1830894
1104
30:31
So there's two ways to say this.
655
1831999
1527
30:33
You can pop a wheelie or you can do a wheelie.
656
1833527
2839
30:36
So a wheelie is when you are on a
657
1836367
2135
30:38
two wheeled vehicle, like a bicycle or motorcycle, and
658
1838503
3569
30:42
you bring the front tire up into the air.
659
1842073
3263
30:45
So you pop a wheelie or you do a wheelie, and some
660
1845337
2623
30:47
people can drive with their front tire up in the air.
661
1847961
3359
30:51
When I was a kid, I could do this for
662
1851321
2999
30:54
a little bit for a little while with my bike.
663
1854321
2327
30:56
I could do a wheelie, pop a wheelie, and pedal
664
1856649
2455
30:59
a little bit with my front wheel in the air.
665
1859105
2739
31:02
A scooter is a very, very small motorcycle.
666
1862904
4436
31:07
I don't really want to call good
667
1867341
1111
31:08
it a motorcycle because it's not.
668
1868453
1935
31:10
But a scooter is something that doesn't go very fast,
669
1870389
3475
31:14
and it's very handy for getting around in a city.
670
1874484
3520
31:18
You do not see a lot of scooters in Canada.
671
1878005
3543
31:21
They're not very common.
672
1881549
1431
31:22
I know they're very common in some european countries.
673
1882981
3399
31:26
And I know when I lived in Michigan, you could get.
674
1886381
4263
31:30
You could drive a scooter when you were 14, like
675
1890645
2647
31:33
before you got your license, you could drive a scooter.
676
1893293
2879
31:36
So they were somewhat popular for, I
677
1896173
2835
31:39
think, 14 year olds in Michigan.
678
1899009
2835
31:44
So a quad or an ATV or a
679
1904104
3016
31:47
four wheeler is similar to a dirt bike.
680
1907121
2727
31:49
They're both designed for going off road.
681
1909849
3735
31:53
It's designed for driving through the woods
682
1913585
2015
31:55
or forest or in a field.
683
1915601
1603
31:58
ATV stands for all terrain vehicle, but quad, because
684
1918304
4520
32:02
it has four tires, is a common name. Do you have a quad?
685
1922825
2679
32:05
Yeah, I bought a quad the other day.
686
1925505
1751
32:07
Um, you can see these guys
687
1927257
1495
32:08
are out driving their four wheelers.
688
1928753
1399
32:10
They're out driving their cars or quads.
689
1930153
2215
32:12
They're driving their ATV's.
690
1932369
1479
32:13
I don't know why I said car there. That was a mistake.
691
1933849
1999
32:15
Delete that part.
692
1935849
1255
32:17
Quad, ATV, four wheeler.
693
1937105
1895
32:19
I do not have a quad, but it would
694
1939001
2071
32:21
be handy on the farm to have a quad.
695
1941073
2711
32:23
Um, maybe someday we'll get it.
696
1943785
1647
32:25
We'll get one.
697
1945433
931
32:27
And then a dirt bike is a
698
1947784
1384
32:29
motorcycle that's designed to go off road.
699
1949169
3559
32:32
A dirt bike is used to drive in the dirt on trails.
700
1952729
3475
32:37
You get really muddy when you drive a dirt bike.
701
1957064
2384
32:39
When I was a kid, some of my friends had dirt bikes.
702
1959449
3287
32:42
I did not.
703
1962737
919
32:43
I wanted one, but my parents wouldn't let me buy one.
704
1963657
3095
32:46
It's sad.
705
1966753
759
32:47
It's too bad.
706
1967513
1011
32:49
A bicycle is, of course, a vehicle with
707
1969944
2328
32:52
pedals where you use your own energy and
708
1972273
3223
32:55
power to get from one place to another.
709
1975497
2743
32:58
So on the farm, we have lots
710
1978241
2479
33:00
of bikes, by the way, and we.
711
1980721
1907
33:02
We usually say bike.
712
1982629
999
33:03
We don't often say bicycle. How did you get to work?
713
1983629
2543
33:06
Oh, I rode my bicycle.
714
1986173
1695
33:07
That's correct.
715
1987869
1159
33:09
But people would say, oh, I rode my bike. Okay.
716
1989029
2887
33:11
How did you get to work?
717
1991917
855
33:12
I rode my bike to work.
718
1992773
1031
33:13
I'm going to ride my bike home later tonight.
719
1993805
3179
33:17
Bikes are really popular in Canada for exercise.
720
1997924
4256
33:22
They're not really popular as a mode of transportation.
721
2002181
5031
33:27
So people, at least in my area, not very
722
2007213
2971
33:30
many people bike to work, but a lot of
723
2010185
2535
33:32
people will bike on the weekends for exercise.
724
2012721
2815
33:35
We see a lot of bikes go by on the weekends.
725
2015537
2743
33:38
Training wheels.
726
2018281
847
33:39
So if you are a kid, what am I doing here?
727
2019129
3015
33:42
If you are a kid, let me start again. Training wheels.
728
2022145
3759
33:45
If you are a kid and you are learning to ride
729
2025905
2375
33:48
a bike, you might have training wheels on your bike.
730
2028281
2863
33:51
This is so that your bike doesn't fall over.
731
2031145
3583
33:54
So you can lean a little bit
732
2034729
2149
33:56
and the bike doesn't fall over.
733
2036879
1447
33:58
And then as you practice with our kids, at least
734
2038327
4759
34:03
you raise the training wheels up a little bit every
735
2043087
2967
34:06
couple weeks so that you can lean a bit more.
736
2046055
2535
34:08
And then eventually you know how to ride a bike.
737
2048591
3003
34:12
A unicycle is, I guess I was going to say it's
738
2052134
4176
34:16
a bike with one wheel, but it's not a bike because
739
2056311
3055
34:19
the word the b is actually means two tires.
740
2059367
4171
34:23
Like bicycle means two tires.
741
2063539
1463
34:25
Tricycle has three tires, by the way. So unicycle.
742
2065003
2799
34:27
So it's a type of cycle that you can ride.
743
2067803
2719
34:30
I think I.
744
2070523
2607
34:33
I think I can ride a unicycle still.
745
2073131
1854
34:34
I think I learned.
746
2074986
1016
34:36
I had a friend that had one, but I think
747
2076003
2678
34:38
if I tried now, I would probably fall off.
748
2078682
3211
34:42
Okay, I'm going to do the last ones really
749
2082594
1888
34:44
quickly so we can finish this off and then
750
2084483
3015
34:47
I can get to work on time.
751
2087499
1975
34:49
A hot air balloon is something you can ride in.
752
2089475
3751
34:53
You can go on a hot air balloon ride
753
2093227
2182
34:55
and you can go up in the air peacefully.
754
2095410
2952
34:58
There's no motor or engine.
755
2098363
2047
35:00
It's just a balloon filled with hot air.
756
2100411
2335
35:02
Hot air rises.
757
2102747
1271
35:04
There is like a thing that you pull and
758
2104019
2999
35:07
it makes a flame to heat up the air.
759
2107019
2303
35:09
I have not been on a hot air balloon ride,
760
2109323
2911
35:12
but a friend of Jen who has a flower farm
761
2112235
3505
35:15
like us, far a little ways from us.
762
2115741
2295
35:18
A hot air balloon kind of landed
763
2118037
2023
35:20
in their flower field once by accident.
764
2120061
2623
35:22
An ambulance is a vehicle that you ride in
765
2122685
2447
35:25
if you need to get to the hospital quickly.
766
2125133
2351
35:27
If you are in a car accident, an ambulance
767
2127485
2991
35:30
and you're hurt, an ambulance will come and pick
768
2130477
2503
35:32
you up and take you to the hospital quickly.
769
2132981
3927
35:36
And the people who drive the ambulance and the people
770
2136909
2647
35:39
in the back are trained to give you medical care.
771
2139557
3107
35:42
So it's like a mini hospital on
772
2142665
3007
35:45
wheels to get you to the hospital.
773
2145673
2571
35:49
A backhoe is a type of vehicle used to dig a hole.
774
2149384
4288
35:53
It usually has a loader on the front and
775
2153673
2767
35:56
a bucket on the back so it can dig.
776
2156441
2495
35:58
It has a nice arm with
777
2158937
1415
36:00
hydraulics that let you dig holes.
778
2160353
2551
36:02
A dump truck is a type of truck that you
779
2162905
2575
36:05
can use to transport dirt or gravel or stone.
780
2165481
4063
36:09
It's a very large, strong vehicle that's
781
2169545
4053
36:13
designed to carry lots of material.
782
2173599
3039
36:16
So here you'll often see dump trucks filled
783
2176639
2943
36:19
with dirt or stone or gravel going by.
784
2179583
3051
36:23
A tow truck is a vehicle used to tow other vehicles.
785
2183214
3584
36:26
When your vehicle breaks down, you
786
2186799
1839
36:28
can call a tow truck.
787
2188639
1503
36:30
If you have roadside assistance, like me, it doesn't cost anything,
788
2190143
3951
36:34
but if you don't, you would have to pay the tow
789
2194095
2567
36:36
truck operator to come and pick up your vehicle.
790
2196663
4071
36:41
A taxi is a vehicle that you can get
791
2201354
3544
36:44
a ride in, and you pay the driver.
792
2204899
2223
36:47
So if you're in a city, you can call a
793
2207123
2127
36:49
taxi, and the taxi will come and pick you up.
794
2209251
2815
36:52
I don't think I have Uber on this lesson.
795
2212067
2519
36:54
That word has just entered our
796
2214587
2735
36:57
vocabulary in the last few years.
797
2217323
1839
36:59
You could call an Uber, which is similar
798
2219163
3007
37:02
to a taxi, but it's someone driving their
799
2222171
2071
37:04
own car, giving rides for money.
800
2224243
2383
37:06
But you could call a taxi.
801
2226627
1399
37:08
If you were in New York City, you.
802
2228027
1295
37:09
You could call a taxi and take a taxi somewhere and
803
2229323
2845
37:12
then pay the driver if you don't have your own car.
804
2232169
3195
37:16
Um, if you live in Canada, you might have a chance
805
2236864
3296
37:20
to ride a snowmobile or drive a snowmobile or skidoo.
806
2240161
3751
37:23
I have driven a snowmobile many times.
807
2243913
2031
37:25
I do not own one, but there are
808
2245945
2231
37:28
so many people with snowmobiles around here.
809
2248177
2399
37:30
It's pretty easy, uh, to go for a snowmobile ride.
810
2250577
3735
37:34
That would mean you're on the
811
2254313
967
37:35
back or to drive a snowmobile.
812
2255281
2447
37:37
Lots of fun.
813
2257729
1319
37:39
And then if it's summer, you just go
814
2259049
2311
37:41
on a sea do or jet ski.
815
2261361
1683
37:43
Very similar experience.
816
2263624
1576
37:45
A snowmobile and a sea do, it's very similar. It's.
817
2265201
4403
37:50
What would we call these?
818
2270304
1080
37:51
These are like recreational vehicles as
819
2271385
3951
37:55
well, but not like a camper.
820
2275337
2255
37:57
It's a vehicle for doing recreational things.
821
2277593
3231
38:00
So it's winter, go up north, rent a
822
2280825
2631
38:03
snowmobile, drive around on the snowmobile trails.
823
2283457
2351
38:05
Lots of fun.
824
2285809
915
38:07
It's summer, go to the lake.
825
2287794
2016
38:09
Maybe you have a sea do or jet ski, or
826
2289811
2079
38:11
you can rent one, do that, drive around, have some
827
2291891
3263
38:15
fun, and then fire engine or fire truck.
828
2295155
3663
38:18
So we have these if there's a fire
829
2298819
2799
38:21
or even if there's a car accident.
830
2301619
1935
38:23
So in many countries, the fire department has
831
2303555
3663
38:27
more jobs than just putting out fires.
832
2307219
2527
38:29
In Canada, if you're in a car accident, the
833
2309747
2915
38:32
fire engine will come and the firefighters will help
834
2312663
2831
38:35
get injured people out of their vehicles.
835
2315495
2583
38:38
So usually in Canada, if there's a fire,
836
2318079
2695
38:40
the police and the firefighters show up.
837
2320775
2383
38:43
If you call 911, that's our number.
838
2323159
2519
38:45
If you have a car accident, the police
839
2325679
1943
38:47
and the firefighters show up to help you.
840
2327623
2811
38:50
And then, of course, garbage trucks.
841
2330974
2264
38:53
Garbage trucks are trucks that are
842
2333239
1887
38:55
used to pick up garbage.
843
2335127
1903
38:57
Our garbage day is Thursdays.
844
2337031
1975
38:59
So yesterday morning, the garbage truck came.
845
2339007
2297
39:01
Even where I live, way out in the
846
2341305
1695
39:03
country, the garbage truck comes and picks up
847
2343001
2511
39:05
our garbage, our recycling and our compost.
848
2345513
4111
39:09
We say garbage.
849
2349625
1079
39:10
In my part of Canada, maybe
850
2350705
1487
39:12
you say trash where you are.
851
2352193
1191
About this website

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