Free English Lesson! Topic: Look Down! Things Below You! ๐Ÿšช๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒ (Lesson Only)

40,084 views ใƒป 2024-03-17

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson
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where we're going to talk about the things
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you see when you look down.
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As you walk through the world, as you walk through
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life, you can look up and see lots of things.
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But we already did a lesson on that.
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You can also look down and see a lot of things.
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So in today's lesson, I'll talk about, I think,
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27 or 28 things that you will see when
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you look down, including, of course, your own feet.
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So welcome once again to this English lesson
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where I'll teach you some words and vocabulary
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that you can use when you look down
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and you want to describe what you see.
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The floor.
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So I wanted to talk a little bit about
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the difference between the floor and the ground.
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So when we talk about the main things that
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are under our feet, if you are in a
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building, we usually call it the floor.
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If you are outside, we usually call it the ground.
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Now, there is a little bit of a hitch here, okay?
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Sometimes when we're inside, we call it the
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floor, but we might, when we're inside, call
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it the ground, although it's rare.
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You would never use the word floor outside, though.
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So if I'm eating a hot dog and I'm sitting at my
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kitchen table and I knock something on the table and it falls,
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I would say it would fall on the floor, okay.
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And then I would pick it up off the floor.
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If I was outside sitting at a picnic table eating
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a hot dog and I knocked something off the table,
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I would say that it would fall on the ground
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and I would pick it up off the ground.
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Now, you might, when you're inside, say,
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oh, I dropped something on the ground.
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It's rare, though.
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You can't go wrong inside floor, outside ground.
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Those would be the distinction I
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would make between the two.
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And of course, I wanted to make a
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distinction between bare feet and bare feet.
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So when you take your socks and shoes off,
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we say that you are going in bare feet.
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I'm going to walk around with bare feet today,
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or I'm going to walk around in bare feet.
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I guess I could say that as well.
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But he went barefoot.
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That's another way to describe it.
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And I just put this in for a bit of laughter.
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This is, of course, a bear,
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and those are the bear's feet.
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But it sounds exactly the same.
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I don't walk around in bare feet very often.
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I do in the summer a little bit.
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I do when I go swimming, of course, when
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I go to the beach, sometimes I'll walk around
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the house in bare feet for a little bit
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after I'm done taking a shower, I walk barefoot
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from the bathroom to the bedroom to get changed.
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But definitely when you look down, you might see
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your bare feet and not these bare feet.
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If you see these bare feet, you
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should run or not play dead. I'm not sure.
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I'm not a bear expert.
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Do not watch these English lessons for
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advice on how to avoid bears.
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You might also, when you go to someone's house
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or apartment, see a doormat or a welcome mat.
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They're sort of the same thing.
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A doormat or welcome mat can be outside of a house, and
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it might actually say welcome on it, telling you that you are
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welcome to go to that house, but it might not.
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You might also have a doormat inside your house.
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When you come in the front door of
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our house, there's actually a doormat outside and
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then there's a doormat inside, mostly because you
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can then wipe your feet outside.
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You can wipe your shoes and then you can
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wipe them again when you come into the house.
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So doormat or welcome mat.
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And then, of course, if you are outside, I think the
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first half of this lesson is mostly things you will see.
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If you are outside, you might see insects.
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So when you walk around here in
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the winter, you won't see insects.
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But definitely now we're starting to see insects.
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I saw a few yesterday, mostly the flying type, but
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you might start to see ants, you might start to
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see crickets, you might start to see grasshoppers.
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There are certainly a lot of different insects that you
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might see when you go outside, and they're good.
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Even though insects, sometimes we don't
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like them, they are actually good.
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They do a job that needs to be done outside.
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So you might see some insects,
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might see some worms here.
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We haven't seen worms yet because it's early spring, but
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if you dig in the soil, you will find worms.
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We often, when it's warmer, we'll see worms.
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After it rains, the worms come out of the ground and
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we'll see worms on the driveway or in the grass.
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We'll see some worms.
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But another thing that you might see if you
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look down, by the way, worms aren't insects, so
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it was worth having a different slide, I think,
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for that there's something else, and I can't remember,
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but remember, this isn't a science lesson.
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Centipedes and millipedes.
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We have very small centipedes and millipedes in Canada.
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I don't even know if we have millipedes, but
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we have certainly little things with many many legs.
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And these are probably the one thing I don't like.
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I find them a little bit strange looking,
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and they're not something that I like seeing.
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When I'm outside.
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I'm always like, too many legs, and
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then they move in a funny way.
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Now, this is something you might
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actually see if you look up.
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I should have put this in the lesson
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called look up, you might see a spider.
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If you look up, you might see
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a spider if you look down.
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But certainly if you look up, you might see
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a spider web, or what we sometimes call cobwebs.
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But yes, when you look down, there is a
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chance that you might see a spider as well.
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And then caterpillars.
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So caterpillars are something that we see here, sometimes
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on the ground, sometimes on a blade of grass.
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Sometimes you will see them if you look up.
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But if you look down, you might see a caterpillar,
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and a caterpillar will eventually go into a cocoon and
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then come out as a moth or butterfly.
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So, caterpillars, another thing that you might
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see if you look down, gravel.
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So when you walk on my driveway, the
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place where I drive my vehicles, when I
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pull into my driveway, I'm driving on gravel.
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Gravel is what we call really small stones.
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You might call them pebbles as well.
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But I have a gravel driveway, so that means that
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my parents put little, they bought truckloads of gravel.
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It's just called gravel.
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And they spread it on the driveway.
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And I even bought a truckload of gravel two
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years ago and filled in all my puddles.
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So gravel is what we use.
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That's the term we use to refer to very small stones.
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It just makes it a nice driveway.
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Right now I have some puddles in my driveway.
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I need to buy some gravel to fill in the puddles.
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And then, of course, there's something called pavement.
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So pavement is a hard, black surface.
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We use a lot of pavement to make roads in Canada.
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Now, a little distinction here.
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When I talk about pavement, I'm talking about asphalt,
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using asphalt to make a road or a walkway.
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And it's usually black.
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In some parts of the world, you might refer to
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something made out of concrete as pavement as well.
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But here I would call this pavement.
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We have a parking lot, and the parking lot is gravel.
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But we're going to get it paved.
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We'd rather have it made out of pavement.
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So that is just another way to cover a driveway
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or parking lot or to build a road, of course.
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And then I mentioned earlier, puddles.
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When it rains, if the water doesn't all go away.
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Sometimes it stays in little puddles.
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I can see a puddle.
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I can see two puddles in my driveway right now.
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So a puddle is simply a little bit of water that
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remains somewhere after it rains for a day or two or
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maybe three, but eventually the puddle will dry up.
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I don't like puddles in my driveway
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because I don't like driving through them.
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I don't like splashing water on my van or
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having my driveway bumpy because there are puddles.
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So I often will buy gravel to fill in my puddles.
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We also just say stone, like, I
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need to get a load of stone.
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But when we say that, we
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actually mean gravel, grass, or lawn.
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So this is a beautiful lawn.
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Many of you appreciate the beautiful green lawn
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in the background when I make videos outside,
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when I make English lessons outside.
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But grass or lawn is an area where you mow
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in order to keep the grass short so that it's
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easy to walk on and you can enjoy being out
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there as opposed to letting it grow really long.
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So grass is an area where you use a lawn mower,
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maybe a push mower or riding mower to cut the grass
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or cut the lawn so that it remains nice and trim.
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Some people will sometimes use the
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word manicured, a nicely manicured lawn.
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By the way, a manicure is when you
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go and someone does your nails for you.
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But you can also use that word to talk about your lawn.
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By the way, we use this somewhat interchangeably,
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like, oh, I need to mow the grass.
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I need to mow the lawn.
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Or let's sit on the grass over there.
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Let's sit on the lawn over there.
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So you could use both words interchangeably most of
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the time, I think almost all the time. Yeah.
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Debris.
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So I noticed the other day, this is where this
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lesson came from, that there is an old house down
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the road from me, and they are tearing it down.
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You can see there's a lot of debris on the ground here.
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Debris refers to garbage or
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junk, but not household garbage.
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It's usually from a building or something else.
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Often after a natural disaster, there's lots of debris.
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So if there's a hurricane or tornado and it destroys
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buildings, we would refer to all of this as debris.
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There's a lot of debris on the ground.
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The wind was so strong, it blew the house over,
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and now there's a lot of debris on the ground.
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So kind of a funny word, right?
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Like, there's an S on the end, but you don't say it.
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So lots of debris sticks.
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This is the other reason I made this lesson.
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I was outside the other day making a lesson
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for my other channel, and I noticed that there
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were a lot of sticks on the ground.
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In Canada and in other parts of the world in
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the winter, especially when it's windy, sometimes branches fall off
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the trees and they land on the ground.
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So we need to clean up these sticks.
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You could still call them branches.
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They're from the tree, but I
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would probably call these sticks.
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We need to clean up the sticks.
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We usually put all the sticks into the field,
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and then they can slowly decompose over time.
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In the fall, of course, there are
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a lot of leaves on the ground.
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If you live in my part of the world,
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there's a lot of maple leaves on the ground.
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But as deciduous trees, as broadleaf trees go through
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their yearly cycle, they do drop their leaves.
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So maple trees, oak trees, all of those kinds
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of trees, the leaves fall off and you will
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often see them in the fall or in the
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autumn, you will see those leaves on the ground.
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And then, of course, there's
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something called a sidewalk.
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So a sidewalk is an area where we've either
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put concrete or pavement or even gravel down.
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Usually a sidewalk is along a road,
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but it doesn't have to be.
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You can have a sidewalk in a park.
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So this park has a very nice sidewalk.
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So generally a sidewalk, though, is beside the road.
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That's why it's called sidewalk.
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You drive here and you walk here.
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It's the sidewalk.
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Le Hotoir, I think, in French. Yes.
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So you have the sidewalk, but yes, you
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can have a sidewalk anywhere, pretty much.
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And of course, you can also just
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have a path or a trail.
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Those are common things to have as well.
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But a sidewalk would usually be
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made out of something hard.
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And then just for fun, you might have a banana peel.
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You might see a banana peel on the ground.
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Don't slip on it.
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I've never slipped on a banana.
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Well, actually I did once slip on a banana peel.
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I didn't fall, but it was kind of
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funny because this is a common joke.
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If you watch really old movies, like black and white
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movies, you might see someone slip on a banana peel.
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Banana peels are a little bit slippery, so you
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have to be careful when you are walking.
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And then, of course, there is something called
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concrete, which I mentioned a few times.
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So concrete is made by mixing Portland cement,
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water, stone or sand, I'm not sure exactly.
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And then as it dries, it gets hard.
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So we use concrete to make a lot of things.
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This path, this sidewalk, is made of concrete.
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This building the floor is made of concrete.
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Even the ceiling is made of concrete.
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And the pillars.
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If I was to fix our driveway, I would probably
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pour a concrete pad or a concrete slab in front
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of our house to park our vehicles on.
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It's just a very cool construction material.
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Concrete is something that has really
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made the modern world possible.
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Concrete is kind of amazing flooring.
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So we're going to talk a little
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bit about the inside or indoors.
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Now, flooring refers to anything that you are walking on
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when you are in a building or in a house.
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There are a lot of different kinds of flooring.
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When you build a house, you have to decide
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what kind of flooring you want to put in.
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Probably one of the most common types
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of flooring is something called a carpet.
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Now, I do want to distinguish between carpet and rugs.
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So a carpet covers the whole room.
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The room I am sitting in has carpet.
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So there's carpet down here.
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It covers the entire room.
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But sometimes you have a room and
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there is a rug in the middle.
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So that is the difference between carpet and rug.
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So you might choose, okay, I'm going
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to put carpet in this room.
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We're going to get a nice carpet.
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We sometimes say wall to wall to
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wall carpeting, but sometimes you have a
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room and you like the existing flooring.
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Maybe it's tile or marble or wood, and you just want
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to put a cozy rug in the middle of it.
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So carpet covers the whole room. Rug.
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A rug just covers part of it.
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A little difference in the phrasing, too, right?
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This room is carpeted.
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This room has carpet.
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This room has a rug in front of the couch.
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Notice I have to use an
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article when talking about the rug.
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Sometimes we put tile down.
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Now, in Canada, we mostly put tile in our bathrooms.
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Sometimes in our kitchens, we put it usually in
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places where there's a chance that you might spill
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some water or food might fall on the ground.
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It's not nice to have carpet in a kitchen,
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and then you spill chocolate milk or something.
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You can't clean it up very easily.
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So often we will put tile in our bathrooms.
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Our flooring choice for a bathroom or a kitchen
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is often tile because it's easy to clean.
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We also, in Canada at times
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will put down hardwood floor.
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So you could say wood flooring, but
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generally it's also called hardwood flooring.
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So hardwood is any kind of like, a lot
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of times it's maple or ash or oak.
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Those are the types of woods,
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woods that are very durable.
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Hardwood floors are quite expensive, though.
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So often, instead of putting in a hardwood
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floor, we will put in a laminate floor.
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Now, this might look the same,
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but they are different products.
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A hardwood floor is made of wood.
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A laminate floor is made of all other materials.
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It might have some wood in it, but
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the top might actually not be wood.
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It might be made with plastic.
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It might be made with sawdust.
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It might be made with glue and sawdust and some wood.
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18:01
Laminate flooring is cheaper because
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it's not pure wood.
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The top layer of a laminate floor might actually be
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18:09
wood, but the flooring we put in looks like hardwood.
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But it isn't.
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It is laminate flooring.
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I think we sometimes also call it composite flooring, but laminate
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would be the word I am the most used to.
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And then we have a type of flooring called linoleum.
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This isn't as popular anymore.
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People prefer tile or hardwood or laminate.
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But linoleum is one of the cheapest kinds
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of flooring for a bathroom or kitchen.
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Our kitchen has linoleum in it.
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It's almost like a plastic type floor.
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It's very durable.
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It's easy to clean up liquids and food from the floor.
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And we like it.
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It's easy to clean.
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We might replace it someday with laminate flooring, but for
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now, we are just going to keep the linoleum.
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19:05
And then you might see a register or vent on the floor.
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19:09
I don't know if the word register is a canadian
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19:12
or even a local word, but this is where hot
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19:16
air comes out of the floor from our furnace.
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It's most likely just called a vent by most
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19:22
people in the world, English speaking world, but we
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19:24
also call it a register, a hot air register.
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19:28
That's where the heat comes out of the floor.
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19:33
And then if you're in the city, I just
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went back outside on you, you might see grates.
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So grates are similar to registers, but they're bigger, and
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they are just a place where air can come out.
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Or maybe air is being sucked in.
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Usually for the building that is right
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beside it, you might see a grateful.
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About this website

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