Let's Learn English! Topic: Action Movie Vocabulary! 🕵️🍿🚓 (Lesson Only)

23,427 views ・ 2024-03-10

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Well, hello and welcome to this
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English lesson about action movies.
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There are a number of different kinds of movies.
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There are different genres, and one
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of them is action movies.
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Action movies usually have a person who needs
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to do something that normal people don't do.
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Maybe they need to catch a bad person.
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Maybe they need to go and spy
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at a party, a fancy party.
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Maybe they need to steal something, but in a good way.
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Like usually in an action movie, the
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lead character is a good person.
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But today we're going to do a lesson on all of the
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words and phrases you'll hear if you watch an action movie.
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Sometimes it might be a little confusing.
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Sometimes you might not understand
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what they're talking about.
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And as an English learner, I'll help you learn about
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25 or so words that you just need to know
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if you're going to watch an action movie.
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So once again, welcome to this
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English lesson about action movies.
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So a car chase.
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So a car chase.
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Should I back up and actually
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explain what an action movie is?
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An action movie is a movie that's
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not about romance, it's not about the
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future, it's not about a historical event.
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An action movie is usually about someone who, maybe
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they're a police officer, a former police officer, a
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spy, someone who works for a secret organization, someone
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who does things that normal people don't do.
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I don't regularly get phone calls saying, bob, could you
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fly to Paris and could you go to this high
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end fancy party and spy on the Duke of Austinboro?
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It's not a real thing, by the way.
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Normally people phone me and say, hey, Bob, can
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you come and help me move a couch?
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That's the extent of my life.
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But an action movie usually has a lot of exciting
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things happen in it and I'll explain some of them.
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One is a car chase.
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Often when you're watching an action movie, it might
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start with a car chase, or there might be
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a car chase in the middle of it.
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At some point the person in the movie who you are
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cheering for or rooting for the hero in the movie might
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be chased by someone or might chase someone in a car.
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During the car chase, the cars might
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get smashed up a little bit.
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There's a movie called Baby Driver where at the beginning they
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rob a bank and then there's a huge car chase.
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That is one of my favorite car chases ever in a movie.
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If you ever have a chance to watch that
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movie, watch the car chase at the beginning.
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Great music and very, very exciting car chase.
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So a car chase is when someone is in one
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car, and they're trying to get away from someone in
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a different car, and that second car is chasing them.
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Very dangerous.
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You would never do this in real life.
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It would be a very bad thing to do.
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But action movies often will have a car chase.
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So a pursuit is a car
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chase, but it involves law enforcement.
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It involves the police.
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So in this clip or in this picture,
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you can see there are three cop cars.
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That's the informal way we talk about police cars.
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We say cop cars chasing this person.
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So this is a pursuit.
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You could call it a car chase as well.
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But when you say that the police are in
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pursuit or there was a pursuit on the highway,
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it means usually that police are doing that.
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This is common in almost every single action movie.
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There's usually a pursuit where the police are chasing
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someone at some point in time, a shootout.
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So another very common thing in an action movie,
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a shootout is when obviously there are guns involved
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and obviously people are shooting at each other.
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They might be in an old warehouse.
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They might have just had a car chase,
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and one of the cars broke down.
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So someone jumped out and started running.
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And the other person might chase them and
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they might actually start shooting at each other.
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So a shootout is another very common
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thing to see in an action movie.
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In fact, most action movies will have guns in some way.
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There will be guns in action
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movies almost all the time.
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It's kind of part of the genre, car
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chases, shootouts, and those kinds of things.
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And then, of course, there will most likely be
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a fight scene at some point in the movie.
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The hero is going to probably fight somebody.
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And that fight is usually pretty exciting.
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It's different than fights you've
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probably seen in real life.
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Usually it's well choreographed, and there's
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usually a lot of martial arts.
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So things like jujitsu or karate, all of these martial
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arts moves, they will block a punch, and they will
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punch really effectively, or, I'm not a martial artist, by
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the way, I did take karate for about six months,
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though, when I was in university.
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So I do know how to block a little bit.
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Probably doing it wrong.
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I like the defensive moves
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better than the offensive moves.
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But there will definitely be a fight scene
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at some point in most action movies.
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Now, science fiction movies can also be action movies.
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So a movie like the Matrix has some pretty amazing
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fight scenes in it when two people will fight each
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other and use a lot of really fancy fight moves
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that probably most of us don't know.
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There will definitely be explosions.
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Explosions.
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There will be cars that blow up.
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There might be a building that blows up.
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So in English, an explosion is when somebody uses
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dynamite or some other thing to blow something up.
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There might be a bomb in a
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building, and you will have an explosion.
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So definitely, I would say almost every action
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movie I can think of, there's an explosion.
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At some point in time, either someone will blow
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up a car or blow up a building.
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So there's a high chance this video will get
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demonetized, by the way, because of the topic.
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So we'll have to see how that goes.
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An ambush.
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So an ambush is an interesting thing.
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An ambush is when a person or several people
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or an animal hides and waits for someone.
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So an ambush is when, let's say, there's a road
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and people are hiding in the trees along the side
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of the road, waiting for someone to walk by or
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drive by so they can attack them.
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This jaguar, I think it's a jaguar, is waiting.
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It's going to ambush someone.
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I'm trying to think of the french word.
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Is it ambuscad?
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An ambuscade, something like that.
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One of our french viewers can tell us.
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But when you hide in order to jump out and attack
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someone, we say that you are going to ambush them.
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Certainly would be a scary thing to experience.
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And then there's something called a standoff.
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So a standoff is when all parties
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involved, everyone involved, stops fighting because they're
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all at an equal disadvantage.
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That's probably not a great way to describe
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it, but this picture shows it well.
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Everyone is pointing their gun at
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another person, so they can't fight
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anymore, they can't continue the shootout.
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They're at a standoff.
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So standoffs often happen when two sides are trying
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to fight, but neither side can make any progress.
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We would call that a standoff.
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So it's usually a point in an action movie
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where there's some funny dialogue, or they insult each
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other because they can no longer fight.
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So they can only use words.
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A heist.
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So a heist movie is a movie where a group
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of people, maybe one person, but usually a group of
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people, plans to rob a bank or plans to rob
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a museum, or they plan to steal a famous piece
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of art from a wealthy person's apartment or house.
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A heist movie generally starts with you
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seeing the people planning the heist.
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They're talking about how they're going to
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rob the bank or the museum.
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And then usually about halfway through,
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you actually see them rob it.
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So oceans eleven would be a good movie about that.
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They plan to rob a casino and oceans twelve.
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Oceans 13, there's a few movies in that series.
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So they plan a heist.
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So a heist then is a planned robbery, usually by a
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group of people, of a bank or a casino or.
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I think there's a heist movie where
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they rob a racetrack as well.
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I can't think of the name, but
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that is what a heist movie is.
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And then there's a movie that might involve a rescue.
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So a rescue is when someone is somewhere.
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Maybe they've been kidnapped.
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Maybe they're stuck at the top of
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a mountain because their plane crashed.
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Maybe they're, let's see, maybe they've gone to a country
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and they've been captured and need to be rescued.
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So a rescue movie usually involves someone or a
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couple of people or more going somewhere to help
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people escape from some kind of situation.
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So there is heist movies and there are rescue movies.
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And then, of course, there's words like to infiltrate.
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So this can mean two things.
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So you can use a computer to infiltrate
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someone's computer system, but you can also, as
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a person, go and infiltrate a group.
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So if there was a group of bad guys and
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if I was a police officer, I might put on
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my normal clothes and try to infiltrate the group.
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I try to become one of the group if I'm undercover.
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So when you infiltrate something, it
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means you go into it undetected.
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You try to be part of a group or get into
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a computer system in a way that no one sees you
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or recognizes that you might be someone else to double cross.
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So it took me a long time to
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find a picture to represent double cross.
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When you double cross someone, they
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think you're working for them, but
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you're actually working for someone else.
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So you can see in this picture, he's shaking the
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hand of the person as if he's that person's friend,
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but he has something ominous behind his back.
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So oftentimes in action movies, someone will
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double cross the people who trust them.
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So maybe a group is planning to rob the
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bank, and one person double crosses them and goes
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and tells the police what they're going to do.
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So in English, when you double cross
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someone, it means they trust you, but
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they probably shouldn't trust you undercover.
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So I briefly mentioned this.
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When a police officer goes undercover, instead of
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wearing their uniform, they wear their normal clothes.
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Instead of looking all clean shaven, they might
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grow a beard, wear their normal clothes, and
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then try to become part of a criminal
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organization in order to investigate them.
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So they'll go undercover to try
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and infiltrate the criminal organization.
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So this is a common plot.
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In an action movie, the hero might go undercover
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in order to try and figure out what a
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group of people is going to do.
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So, of course, if it's a police
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officer, they would not wear their uniform.
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They would actually do everything they can to
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make it so they don't look like a
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police officer and they might wear a disguise.
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So in the mission Impossible movies, there are
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often scenes where someone who may already be
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dead is suddenly alive again, but then you
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realize it's actually Ethan Hunt wearing a disguise.
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When you wear a disguise, you put on a mask
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or you use makeup to make yourself look like a
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different person, or at least not look like yourself.
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So there's two kinds of disguises.
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I might put on a disguise and try to
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look like my boss, or I might wear a
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disguise simply so people don't know it's Bob.
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Okay, so two kinds of disguises.
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But a disguise would be something you
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put on to look like someone else.
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Now, a little point here.
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At Halloween, kids will wear costumes.
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But in a movie, when someone like Ethan
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Hunt in the Mission Impossible movies does this,
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we say he's putting on a disguise.
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We wouldn't say he's putting on a costume.
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So a costume is more something you wear
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at Halloween or to a costume party.
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But in a movie, we would say, oh, he
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was in disguise, or he wore a disguise.
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Now, we also have secret identities.
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Sometimes in a movie, an action movie,
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the person might have a secret identity.
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So, for instance, in a superhero movie, which
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is kind of an action movie, someone like
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Superman, his secret identity is Clark Kent.
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So you can see here's Clark Kent,
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but underneath he has his Superman outfit.
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Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne.
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A lot of times people will have
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a secret identity in an action movie.
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And then, of course, in an action
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movie, there is often a hero.
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Not necessarily a superhero.
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A superhero has superpowers.
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But a hero can just be a normal person who
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you are cheering for, who you are rooting for.
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The main character in an action movie is often
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14:28
someone we like, and we want them to succeed.
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Strangely enough, even in a heist movie where
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people are robbing a casino, we sometimes cheer
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14:39
for them even though they're doing something bad.
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14:41
So in Oceans Eleven, you could think maybe George
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Clooney's character is the hero or Brad Pitt's character
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14:48
is the hero and you cheer for them.
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But certainly, if you watch something like the Bourne
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identity, you cheer for the main character, the hero.
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When there is a fight scene, when there is
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a car chase, you want the hero to survive.
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15:03
And win.
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15:04
So the hero is usually the main character.
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Not always, but quite often the
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main character in the movie.
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And then, of course, we have a villain.
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So a villain.
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Sorry, I'm not sure if this is an actual villain.
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15:18
It was the only picture I could
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15:20
find that looked a little bit sinister,
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15:22
someone who didn't look like this person.
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15:27
So a villain is, of course, the
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15:29
bad guy or the bad woman.
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Equal rights in the villain world, definitely.
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15:37
So it's the person in the movie
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who's trying to do something bad.
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Or if it's a good versus evil movie,
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it's the person on the side of evil.
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15:47
So not all movies are good versus evil.
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Sometimes it's hard to figure out, but usually the
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15:53
hero is on the side of good and the
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15:56
villain is on the side of evil.
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15:57
The hero tries to do good things and save people.
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16:00
The villain does bad things and tries to harm people.
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16:03
So kind of the opposite characters in a movie.
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16:10
And then sometimes in a movie, there will be
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16:13
the hero, but the hero will have a sidekick.
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16:16
The best example of this is Batman and Robin.
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16:18
But even in other movies, like Mission Impossible,
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16:22
the main character has sometimes multiple sidekicks, people
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16:27
that help the main character achieve their goal.
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16:30
So often in a superhero movie,
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16:33
there will be a sidekick.
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16:34
Sometimes in an action movie, there
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16:37
will be a sidekick as well.
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16:38
Not the main character, but someone who works with
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16:42
the main character, someone who works with the hero
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16:45
to help them do what they need to do.
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16:51
And there's also something called an underdog.
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16:54
So an underdog is someone in a movie
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16:58
who you want the underdog to be successful,
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17:03
but it's unlikely they will be.
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17:06
We love stories about underdogs.
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17:09
Underdogs are people who, at the beginning of the movie,
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17:13
you don't think they'll be able to do what they
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17:15
have to do, and they end up doing it.
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17:17
So in the rocky movies, we have Rocky Balboa.
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3896
17:21
In the very first movie, it's unlikely that
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4026
17:25
he will win the final boxing match.
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2047
17:27
So he trains to be a boxer.
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17:30
He does a lot of running, he does a lot
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1709
17:31
of training to participate in a really big match.
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6045
17:37
Spoiler alert, he doesn't win in the first movie.
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3815
17:41
So in the second movie, he does, though.
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2169
17:43
These are old movies.
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969
17:44
Hopefully you've seen them.
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1577
17:46
But anyways, in the first rocky movie,
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17:48
he is very much an underdog.
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17:50
We don't expect him to do as well as he does. He does.
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4585
17:55
I won't give you any more details, but an
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2163
17:57
underdog is someone who you don't expect to win.
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3359
18:01
If you've ever watched the karate kid movies also, those
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3679
18:04
are movies about underdogs, someone who doesn't appear strong or
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4819
18:09
able to fight well, who actually does well at the
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3519
18:13
end of the movie or relatively well.
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2687
18:15
So an underdog comic relief.
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4053
18:19
So let me just make this a bit bigger.
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2191
18:22
So here in this movie, this is one
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1965
18:23
of the Avengers movies, we have Captain America
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3349
18:27
saying, big man in a suit of armor. Take that away.
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2249
18:29
And what are you.
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1039
18:30
Because Tony Stark doesn't have any superpowers.
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3209
18:33
He just builds really cool equipment.
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2111
18:35
And he says, a
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18:37
genius billionaire, playboy, philanthropist.
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2693
18:40
That's a hard word to say.
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1561
18:41
By the way, philanthropist is spelt wrong.
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2895
18:44
It should be th.
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1119
18:45
Or maybe I just don't have my glasses on. Can't see it.
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2851
18:48
Let me check.
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1007
18:49
Yeah, it's spelt wrong.
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1711
18:51
Anyways, basically, in a movie, you will often have comic
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5189
18:56
relief because action movies have a lot of tension.
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3491
19:00
There's a lot of stressful situations.
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2303
19:02
There's a lot of action, there's a lot of violence.
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3591
19:05
Often they will throw in some comic relief
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19:08
to make the movie a bit lighter.
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2419
19:11
So when there's a standoff, for instance, when the
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3625
19:14
fighting stops, there might be a moment where there
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19:17
are funny lines said by the actors so that
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3503
19:21
you experience several emotions while watching the movie.
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3557
19:24
They want you to love the movie and be
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2877
19:27
thrilled by the movie and excited and maybe a
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2031
19:29
little afraid, but they also want you to laugh.
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3013
19:32
So they will put in some comic relief.
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2399
19:35
So sometimes they'll say, oh, that
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2253
19:37
actor is in the movie.
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805
19:38
Just for comic relief, they'll put a funny
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2063
19:40
person in the movie so that there are
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4889
19:45
some funny parts in the movie.
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3117
19:50
Let's see here.
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1230
19:52
So I should have put this with villain.
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3368
19:55
We have the word arch enemy.
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1839
19:57
So an arch enemy is like the
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1197319
2233
19:59
most common enemy of a person.
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2835
20:02
Superman's arch enemy is Lex Luthor.
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3253
20:05
Lex Luthor.
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1199
20:06
I think I'm saying that right.
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1206843
2007
20:08
So often in the Superman movies, you will have
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4593
20:13
storylines where Superman is fighting against Lex Luthor.
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3881
20:17
Okay?
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777
20:18
In the Batman movies, it could
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1743
20:19
be the Penguin or the Riddler.
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2069
20:21
He has a few arch enemies, but it's like
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2457
20:24
the main enemy in the movie, the person that
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3075
20:27
the hero is almost always fighting against.
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3471
20:30
Okay, so even in a spy movie,
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2501
20:33
there might be an arch enemy.
419
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1519
20:34
In the James Bond movies, there's generally
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3219
20:38
one arch enemy in every movie that
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2729
20:40
James Bond seven is fighting against.
422
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3693
20:44
So an arch enemy would be the main
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2513
20:47
enemy of the person in the movie.
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4605
20:51
A spy or secret agent.
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2101
20:53
This is kind of the same thing.
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1599
20:55
A spy is someone who works for one country and
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4063
20:59
goes to other countries to see what they're doing.
428
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3055
21:02
Okay, so James Bond is considered
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2505
21:05
a spy or a secret agent.
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2249
21:07
There are other spies or secret agents in the world.
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3263
21:10
I think if you watch any kind of movie like
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3647
21:14
the Mission Impossible movies or the James Bond movies, you
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1274201
4147
21:18
will see lots of spies or secret agents.
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3371
21:22
So, yeah, and then in superhero movie or, sorry, in
435
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8358
21:31
an action movie, there will be lots of stunts.
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2613
21:33
There will be times where they ride motorcycles dangerously,
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3791
21:37
or there will be times where they do things
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2761
21:40
that you would never do in real life.
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2163
21:42
You might jump off a building and land
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3019
21:45
like a garbage dumpster and get out safely.
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3360
21:49
You might do things like that, for instance.
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3339
21:53
And there will be a lot of special effects.
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2504
21:56
So, special effects are when they use
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3209
21:59
computers to create scenes for the movie.
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3221
22:02
So special effects happen regularly in action movies.
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4719
22:07
When there's a scene where it's too dangerous for
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2941
22:10
the actors to do, they might use special effects.
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3013
22:13
Or when they want to create something that
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2889
22:16
would be too expensive to do, they might
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2079
22:18
use special effects to do that.
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2815
22:21
So a good example would be, if they have to
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2899
22:23
blow up a building, they might do it on a
453
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2319
22:26
computer so that they don't do it in real life
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4195
22:30
when it's dangerous and there's something called a love interest.
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5487
22:35
So a love interest would be the person
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3197
22:39
the main character likes in a romantic way.
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3073
22:42
And there might be times when each person's love
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3727
22:45
interest is the same as the other person.
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2403
22:48
So in the Twilight movies, Edward's love interest
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3663
22:52
was Bella, and Bella's love interest was Edward.
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2469
22:54
I hope that's their names.
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1539
22:56
I didn't actually watch those movies.
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1672
22:58
I watched the first one.
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1289
22:59
But definitely in a movie, there might be a
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3199
23:02
love interest and there might be a training montage.
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4469
23:07
So in the rocky movies, they speed up time by showing
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5027
23:12
clips of him doing a whole bunch of different training.
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2889
23:15
In the karate kid movie, they show you a sequence where
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4191
23:19
he trains one way and then another way and another way,
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2755
23:22
and many days and weeks pass and they show you little
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3487
23:25
clips of the training that is happening on those days.
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4603
23:30
And then to narrowly escape, when you narrowly
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2952
23:33
escape, it means you're in a dangerous situation
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2277
23:36
and you just manage to get away.
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3778
23:40
You just manage to escape without being hurt or
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5079
23:45
being killed or having something bad happen to.
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2825
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