Advanced Spoken English Class Ep. 1| Topic: Work | IELTS Speaking, Vocabulary, Fluency

470,326 views

2019-04-28 ใƒป Learn English Lab


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Advanced Spoken English Class Ep. 1| Topic: Work | IELTS Speaking, Vocabulary, Fluency

470,326 views ใƒป 2019-04-28

Learn English Lab


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome back.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Now, I know it has been a while.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I havenโ€™t made any new lessons in the past couple of months.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
Iโ€™ve had a lot on my plate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Iโ€™ve had a lot of projects going, even though Iโ€™ve been reading all of your comments and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
00:14
responding to as many as I can almost every single day.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Well, Iโ€™m back now, and Iโ€™m back today with the first in a series of lessons on advanced
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
spoken English.
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.
00:26
These lessons will help you to improve your listening ability, and most importantly, your
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…
00:32
speaking skills, both for everyday communication and if youโ€™re preparing for an exam with
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์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ
00:38
a speaking component like the IELTS.
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IELTS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now, Iโ€™ll make sure to put the text of what I say up on the screen, and Iโ€™ll also make
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋ฉด
00:46
sure to highlight any useful vocabulary that you can take away from this lesson.
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์— ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now, the way weโ€™ll do this is weโ€™ll take a topic, and I will be interviewed on the
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Š”
00:58
topic, sort of like in an exam.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:01
That is, somebody will ask me questions and I will answer those questions as naturally
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต
01:06
as I can.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
That is, Iโ€™m not going to try to simplify my answers.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Iโ€™m going to answer as I would in real life.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Now, in this first lesson, I thought weโ€™d take the topic of work.
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์ž, ์ด ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
So, weโ€™ll start by talking about my work and what I do, and then weโ€™ll move on to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:25
more abstract and advanced questions.
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๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Now, after the conversation ends, we will discuss the most important vocabulary items
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
from the conversation.
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.
01:35
So, if youโ€™re ready, letโ€™s begin.
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์ž, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:40
Letโ€™s talk about work.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:42
Tell me about what you do in your job.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:44
Well, Iโ€™m an English teacher.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Itโ€™s probably more accurate, though, to say that Iโ€™m an ESL teacher, ESL being short
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ESL ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ESL์€
01:53
for English as a Second Language.
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English as a Second Language์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I specialize in teaching English as a Second Language to adults.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Even though Iโ€™ve taught classes for children, the bulk of my experience has been in working
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
02:07
with adults, especially in business English and exam preparation courses.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด์™€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:12
Now, recently, my focus has shifted to teacher training and doing research in the field of
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด ์Šต๋“ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
language acquisition.
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.
02:20
Thatโ€™s the study of how people learn languages.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Do you like your job?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:26
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
02:27
I love my job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
See, teaching is something that Iโ€™ve always gravitated towards naturally ever since I
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
was a kid.
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.
02:35
Now, whenever thereโ€™s an opportunity to share a piece of knowledge that I have with
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€์‹์„
02:41
somebody and see that person take that knowledge and use it to make their life easier or better
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:48
in some way, I eagerly take that opportunity to teach.
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๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So, teaching is something that I enjoy immensely, and itโ€™s the perfect job for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
What was your dream job when you were younger?
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:02
Well, thatโ€™s a tough one because like most people I wanted to be different things at
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“  ์ผ
03:09
different times.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I remember wanting to be a pilot when I was a little kid.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
I had a lot of toy planes that I would play with.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
As a teenager, I would daydream about being a celebrity.
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10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But the first job that I can probably say was truly a dream job for me was computer
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง์—… ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
03:31
programming.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I was probably in my late teens when I got into it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
Thatโ€™s when I discovered the joy of coding.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Because if you think about it, the job of a software programmer is essentially to solve
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ 
03:45
problems in the context of computers or information technology.
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์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So, it was that problem-solving element that really drew me to programming.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์š”์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
Now, even though I ended up becoming a teacher, I still see my present job as a series of
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„๋ก ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง์—…์€
04:02
challenges that need to be overcome.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋„์ „์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And thatโ€™s really what keeps me going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Do you think most people work in jobs that they love?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
04:17
Because I think you have to be incredibly fortunate to have grown up in the right circumstances
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:25
that allow you to discover what really drives you to be able to make a career out of it.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
I think that the traditional route that most people take is that they graduate from college
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…
04:41
and then they either take the best-paying job thatโ€™s available to them at the time,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒ
04:48
or they take the job that they think offers the brightest career prospects for the future.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ์ง์—… ์ „๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:54
And a lot of people do so out of financial necessity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์ •์  ํ•„์š” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:58
Because you have to put food on the table.
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์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Thatโ€™s the primary concern.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Do you think itโ€™s important for people to enjoy what they do in their job?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:08
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:09
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:10
I mean, whatever your job is, thereโ€™s always going to be some things about it that you
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ 
05:16
find unpleasant.
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์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Thereโ€™s things that I donโ€™t like going.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I donโ€™t like having to write up student reports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:24
In my previous job, I had to sit through a lot of meetings, and I used to hate doing
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์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:29
that because I thought those meetings were a waste of time.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
I thought they were unproductive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So, itโ€™s unrealistic to expect that everything you do has to be enjoyable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I think, instead, the key is to have enough challenging tasks in your job, or at the very
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:50
least, finding a way to do mundane tasks in a way that challenges you.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
I think you have to look at it like a video game.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
Because when people play video games, what they do is every time that they play the game,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:04
they try to get a higher and higher score.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So, I think that they key is to keep challenging yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
06:13
What kinds of activities do people find challenging?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:16
In their jobs?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ?
06:17
Well, it depends.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
06:19
Iโ€™d say it depends both on the job and the kind of person that you are.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
Because like I said, I like tasks or activities that require me to use my analytical ability,
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์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜
06:31
tasks that have that problem-solving element.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
But another person might like a job thatโ€™s more social because for them, itโ€™s about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
the human dimension.
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.
06:40
And, you know, having to work with people, and getting things done through working with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:46
people can be challenging in its own right.
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋„์ „์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And so, I think it depends.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
What happens when people donโ€™t find their job challenging or satisfying?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:54
Well, it becomes hard to get out of bed and drag yourself to work every morning.
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์Œ, ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:01
Because if you hate your job but you continue doing it, then it means that youโ€™re doing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:07
that only for the paycheck that it brings in every month.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And that kind of motivation, doing it just for the money is hard to sustain over the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
long term.
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.
07:18
And people of my generation, us millennials, are probably a lot more sensitive to this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ
07:25
that our parents were.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Because itโ€™s very common nowadays to hear people talking about retiring early.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์€ํ‡ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Thatโ€™s the idea that you save up a lot of money with a view to retiring as quickly as
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
you can.
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.
07:41
So, they want to escape the rat race?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:43
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
07:44
You know, they donโ€™t want to spend their lives slaving away in a corporate office just
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
to make ends meet.
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.
07:51
They want to get out of the rat race.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Do you think itโ€™s a good thing for a person to retire early, say at 40 rather than 60?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 60์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 40์„ธ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:58
Well, sure.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
07:59
I mean, if thatโ€™s what you want to do, then it can be great.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
08:04
You can do all the things that youโ€™ve always wanted to do with your life.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
You can start checking off your bucket list.
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ชฉ๋ก ํ™•์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Now, thereโ€™s an โ€“and I donโ€™t say this in a bad wayโ€“ but thereโ€™s an obsession
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์ž, ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:15
among millennials with travel.
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
A lot of people nowadays want to explore the world, they want to experience different cultures,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:23
taste different cuisines, things like that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, if you retire early, then youโ€™ll get to do that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์€ํ‡ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Although, I would think that if you have found your true calling in life, then you would
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด
08:36
never want to retire because what you do then becomes such a fundamental part of your identity,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
08:43
that youโ€™d never want to give that up.
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๋˜์–ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Maybe as you get older, you might start to work less, but you wouldnโ€™t want to give
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ
08:50
it up entirely.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
08:52
Do you think people will work less in the future?
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์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:55
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
08:56
Itโ€™s conceivable that as technology advances people will work less and less in the future.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ ์  ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Who among us could say that we donโ€™t depend on a great deal of technology just to keep
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:11
us afloat in our daily lives?
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:15
Because I know for a fact that my own life would come to a standstill if my fridge or
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๋‚ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ 
09:21
my washing machine or my microwave oven stopped working, at least until I found alternative
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๋‚˜ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ, ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์ด ์ •์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
09:26
ways of doing those things.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
But I think that even more than as individuals, as societies, so much of what we take for
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„
09:35
granted today runs on a foundation of technology, and if that broke down, then weโ€™re looking
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ์šด์˜
09:43
at large-scale chaos in society.
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๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Why do people use so much technology in their everyday lives?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:51
To make their lives easier.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:53
See, I think the ultimate aim of technology is for human beings to not have to do any
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
09:59
work at all, where we just chill on our couches and order our robot servants about to get
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํ•˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ
10:06
whatever we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์–ป์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Would that be a good or a bad thing?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ ๋‚˜์ ๊นŒ?
10:09
Well, if it made people lazy and if it made useless to the point where they couldnโ€™t
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
10:14
get anything done without the use of machines, then it would be a bad thing.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
But, if people used automation to automate more routine or tedious tasks to free up time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”
10:28
or resources that they could use to become more productive and to solve problems โ€“I
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ
10:33
keep going back to problem-solvingโ€“ but if people can use that to solve problems and
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ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€“ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:39
to think more, then I think it would definitely be a good thing.
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๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:44
all right I think that's a good place for us to end this conversation let's now go on
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
10:50
and discuss the most useful and the most important vocabulary from this lesson all right I'm
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์—
10:58
back here with this document now before we discuss the vocabulary I just want to suggest
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:06
that after you watch this discussion that you go back and listen to that conversation
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์ด ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
11:10
again because it will help to really reinforce the vocabulary in your head and another thing
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๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
you can do as you rewatch the conversation is you can pick particular sentences and practice
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:23
saying them after me because that will help you to improve your pronunciation now I'll
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
11:28
make sure to make this document available for you to download I'll put a link in the
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์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„
11:35
description I'll also include the entire transcript of the conversation so that you can read it
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
11:42
in your own time okay let's discuss the vocabulary now item number one is to gravitate to or
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1์€ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
11:50
gravitate towards this means to be attracted to something sth means something so to be
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๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
attracted to something or to move towards something and this expression comes from the
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
12:02
word gravity and how in physics you know two bodies are naturally attracted to each other
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:09
this is the sentence that I said in the conversation teaching is something I've always gravitated
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
towards naturally ever since I was a kid meaning that I've always been naturally attracted
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
to teaching okay number two that's what keeps me going this expression means to give energy
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2๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €
12:29
or enthusiasm to continue doing something I see my present job as a series of challenges
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๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
that need to be overcome that's what keeps me going meaning that's what keeps me motivated
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ
12:42
okay number three is fortunate this is an adjective that simply means lucky I think
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์•ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ
12:50
you have to be incredibly fortunate to have grown up in the right circumstances so I'm
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๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์•ผ
12:54
saying you have to be lucky to have those circumstances number four is put food on the
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ to have that conditions number is put food on the
13:01
table this is an idiom it doesn't actually it doesn't refer to actually putting food
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table ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์Œ์‹์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
on the table it just means to provide food and other necessities for your family you
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๋‹จ์ง€ p๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:13
have to put food on the table that's the primary concern I said it in the context of people
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์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
13:18
taking the best paying job that's available to them they do that because they want to
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์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
provide for themselves and for their family they want to put food on the table number
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋“ค์ด ์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
13:28
five is unproductive this is an adjective and it means not producing much not giving
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5๋ฒˆ์€ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค
13:34
benefits or results I thought those meetings in my previous job were unproductive I thought
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ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค ์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ์˜
13:42
they were a waste of time because they weren't very useful in the interest of consistency
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๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค t ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
I'm just going to make this a lowercase n cuz everything else here is lowercase okay
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค n ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
let's move on to number six number six is mundane it's pronounced mundane mundane is
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6๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 6 ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
an adjective that means ordinary or routine and because something is ordinary or routine
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค
14:07
it's uninteresting or boring the sentence from the conversation is you have to find
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
14:13
a way to do mundane tasks in a way that challenges you alright number seven is the expression
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
with a view to this is an idiomatic expression and it means with the aim of it's the idea
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ven์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ‡ด
14:27
that you save up a lot of money with a view to retiring as quickly as you can that is
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ• ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
with the aim of retiring as quickly as you can number eight is rat race this is quite
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:41
a popular idiom and it refers to a lifestyle in today's modern world in which people constantly
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๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ
14:49
compete with each other for money and power especially in their careers in their work
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜
14:53
life so this refers to how people in today's world are engaged in such competitive jobs
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์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:02
even to just provide for themselves and for their family so the sentence is they want
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
15:08
to get out of the rat race now here they refers to Millennials if you remember from the lesson
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์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
the word millennial refers to people who were born between the Year 1980 and 2000 that's
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1980๋…„์—์„œ 2000๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
15:28
what I meant when I said Millennials the millennial generation now myself being born in the 1980s
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์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์ œ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
I'm a millennial okay number nine is slave away this is another idiom and it means to
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
work very hard for little reward they again Millennials don't want to spend their lives
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ
15:48
slaving away just to make ends meet so they don't want to work very hard just for a little
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์„ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
reward now if you're wondering what make ends meet means that is our next item to make ends
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜
16:03
meet is one more idiom it means to make just enough money to buy food and other basic things
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”
16:10
they don't want to spend their lives slaving away just to make ends meet okay let's move
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16:16
on to number eleven there are two items in number eleven because they're so connected
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 11๋ฒˆ 11๋ฒˆ์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
16:21
in this context that I didn't want to separate them the two items are check off and bucket
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๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ด๊ณ 
16:26
list to check off means to mark something as correct or finished usually a checkbox
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์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐ•์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
a checkbox is a little square box that you can tick you find it on forms and on websites
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ํ™•์ธ๋ž€์€ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ์ƒ์ž ๋กœ ์–‘์‹๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜
16:38
so if you check off a checkbox it means that you mark it as correct or finished a bucket
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋ž€์„ ์„ ํƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท
16:43
list is a list of things you would like to do before you die now you know some people
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๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์ด์ „์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
say I'd like to visit this or that place at least once in my lifetime or I'd like to go
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๋„Œ ์ด์ œ ์ฃฝ์–ด o ๋‚ด ํ‰์ƒ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด๊ณณ ์ €๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ
16:54
skydiving or surfing at least once before I die so the sentence is you can start checking
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์ „์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด๋‚˜ ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
17:01
off your bucket list meaning that if you retire early you can start doing all those things
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์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
that you want to do number twelve is obsession obsession means youโ€™re always thinking about
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ 12๋ฒˆ์€ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์ฐฉ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:14
a particular person or thing there's an obsession among Millennials with travel okay number
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:22
13 is calling it's often accompanied by this word true we say this or that job is my true
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13๋ฒˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ € ์ง์—…์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ
17:32
calling or we talk about finding your calling your calling is the job that you were born
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๋ถ€๋ฆ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง์—…
17:37
to do that you are destined to do I would think that if you have found your true calling
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์šด๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„
17:42
then you would never want to retire that is if you have found the job that you were destined
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์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์šด๋ช…์ธ ์ง์—…์„
17:47
to do and you would never want to give it up number 14 is great deal this idiom has
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์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 14๋ฒˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
17:54
nothing to do with business deals it simply means a large amount who among us can say
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์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:00
that we don't depend on a great deal of technology that is a lot of technology to just keep us
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ํฐ์— t deal of technology ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:06
afloat in our daily lives afloat is an adjective it means floating on water and not sinking
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afloat๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์— ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
18:15
so as we saw in the sentence from the previous example I said who among us can say that we
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
18:21
don't rely on a lot of Technology just to keep us afloat I'm not actually talking about
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๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์— ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
floating on water here I'm saying that if that technology stops working then the consequences
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
18:32
can be disastrous almost as if we would sink in the burden of our daily lives all right
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๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ง์€
18:41
number 16 is come to a standstill this means to stop completely I know for a fact that
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ 16๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค
18:49
my own life would come to a standstill if my fridge and my washing machine stopped working
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๋‚ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์™€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ
18:54
that is my life would stop completely and I wouldn't be able to do anything number 17
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. I would't be able to do nothing ์ˆซ์ž 17
19:00
is take for granted this is a popular idiom and it means to think that something will
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์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
19:05
always be available and because you think something will always be there always be available
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
19:11
you don't appreciate it fully so much of what we take for granted runs on a foundation of
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:18
technology that is a lot of the things that we think will always be there in society those
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
19:24
things actually run on a technological foundation the word chaos is a state of total confusion
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ† ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
19:32
and disorder if that foundation of technology broke down then we're looking at large-scale
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๊ทธ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€
19:39
chaos in a lot of confusion and disorder because nothing would be working in society number
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์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ ์†์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:47
19 is chill or chill out this means to relax the ultimate aim of technology is for humans
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19:55
to chill on our couches and order our robot servants about any Jetsons fans here alright
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  Jetsons ํŒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํ•˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:04
number 20 is free up free up means to make time or resources available for use if people
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20๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
20:15
use automation to automate routine or tedious tasks to free up time and resources then they
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์ด ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
20:21
could become more productive and they wouldn't have to spend a lot of time doing the same
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
20:26
tasks over and over again alright that brings us to the end of our vocabulary discussion
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20:34
again I'd like to remind you to go back and watch the conversation again so that you reinforce
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์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:39
all this vocabulary you can also download this document from the link in the description
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. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ
20:45
if you like this lesson let me know and let me know if you want me to make more lessons
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:51
on advanced speaking I hope you enjoyed this make sure to LIKE and subscribe as always
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š” ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ผญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
20:59
happy learning and I will see you in another lesson
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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