GOT vs. GOTTEN - What's the difference? - English Grammar

102,362 views ・ 2016-07-01

Learn English Lab


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hello and welcome. My name is Ganesh
0
2890
3030
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 이름은 Ganeshμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
I'm from LearnEnglishLab.com and in this lesson we're going to talk about
1
5920
4530
μ €λŠ” LearnEnglishLab.comμ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:10
the difference between got and gotten. Now if you ask people, many of them including
2
10450
7350
gotκ³Ό got의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 물어보면 λ§Žμ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:17
many teachers will tell you one of two things:
3
17800
3330
두 가지 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
they'll either tell you that got is right and gotten is wrong or they'll tell
4
21130
5430
그듀은 got이 옳고 got이 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:26
you that got is British and gotten is American. Who is correct?
5
26560
5279
. λˆ„κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:32
As it turns out, both of those views are kind of correct because the word gotten
6
32410
9449
λ°ν˜€μ§„ 바와 같이, gotμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
00:41
is only used in American and Canadian English
7
41859
3061
λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³ 
00:45
it's not used in British or Australian English. Now that also means that if
8
45550
6000
μ˜κ΅­μ΄λ‚˜ 호주 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 두 가지 κ²¬ν•΄λŠ” μ–΄λŠ 정도 μ˜³μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 그것은 λ˜ν•œ
00:51
you're a speaker of or if you're learning
9
51550
2910
당신이
00:54
British English or, say, New Zealand English then gotten is wrong in your
10
54460
4800
영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄ λ˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 배우고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
00:59
variety of English. So gotten is wrong for you
11
59260
3599
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ got is wrong for you
01:02
Now if you're only interested in British English or Australian English or New
12
62859
5671
이제 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄λ‚˜ 호주 μ˜μ–΄ λ˜λŠ”
01:08
Zealand English the good news for you is you don't have to worry about the word
13
68530
5940
λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ μ˜μ–΄μ—λ§Œ 관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ gotμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:14
gotten. For the rest of your life you can just use got. But if you want to learn
14
74470
5370
. 남은 평생 λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:19
American English or if you want to communicate with speakers of American or
15
79840
5489
미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άκ±°λ‚˜ 미ꡭ식 λ˜λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžμ™€ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
01:25
Canadian English then it's important for you to know the difference between got
16
85329
4531
got
01:29
and gotten.
17
89860
1230
κ³Ό get의 차이점을 μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Now let's back up for a moment and let's be clear what we're talking about
18
91090
4739
이제 μž μ‹œ λ’€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€ μ—¬κΈ°
01:36
Take a look at this chart I have over here
19
96460
3000
μ œκ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 이 차트λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”
01:39
Now as you can see for the most part this chart looks exactly the same
20
99460
5580
이제 λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이 μ°¨νŠΈλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ 보이
01:45
so in the present tense everybody says get and in the past tense as well
21
105759
6811
λ―€λ‘œ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ get이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ 그리고 κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œλ„
01:52
the common form is got. So a Brit would say "I got my salary yesterday" and an
22
112570
6990
일반적인 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μΈμ€ "μ–΄μ œ 월급을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ 
01:59
American would also say "I got my salary yesterday"
23
119560
3330
미ꡭ인은 "μ–΄μ œ 월급을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:02
so you see there's no difference there. These forms are common in both the
24
122890
4380
. 이 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ν˜•κ³Ό κ³Όκ±°ν˜• λͺ¨λ‘ κ³΅ν†΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
present and the past tense
25
127270
2840
02:10
the difference is when you look at the past participle form of the verb get
26
130110
5100
차이점은 동사 get의 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μ„ λ³Ό λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Here BrE means British English and in British English the past participle of
27
135210
7200
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ BrEλŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” get의 과거뢄사가
02:22
get is got and the past participle in American English is gotten - remember that
28
142410
6570
get이고 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. is got -
02:28
every verb has three forms present. past. past participle - like do,
29
148980
6330
λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ³Όκ±°. κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 - do,
02:35
did, and done. Done is that third form - that past participle form. In the same way
30
155940
5940
did 및 doneκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 번째 ν˜•νƒœμΈ κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
02:41
go, went, gone are the three forms of the verb go
31
161880
5940
go, gone, gone은 동사 go의 μ„Έ 가지 ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
so gone is the past participle. In the same way gotten is the past participle
32
167820
4950
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ gone은 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ get의 κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ”
02:52
of get in American English and got is in British English
33
172770
3600
미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ get이고, got은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
02:56
Pretty simple right? Well actually the picture is a little more complicated
34
176970
5670
κ½€ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ£ ? 사싀 그림은 그보닀 쑰금 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
than that
35
182640
2099
03:04
Take a look at these examples: I've got interested in mountain climbing
36
184739
5101
λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”: I've got Interest in mountainclimbing
03:10
this sentence is in British English. In American English
37
190440
3600
this sentence is in British English. 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
03:14
I've gotten interested in mountain climbing. So here we are using gotten
38
194790
4800
μ €λŠ” 등산에 관심을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:19
because this is the past participle of get. The sentences in the present perfect
39
199590
6149
이것이 get의 과거뢄사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 된 λ¬Έμž₯을
03:25
tense
40
205739
841
03:26
so we're using gotten. But take a look at this sentence
41
206580
4320
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ‹œκ³ 
03:30
I've got a question. This is British English but in American English the
42
210900
6030
질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μΈλ° 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:36
sentence is exactly the same
43
216930
1800
λ¬Έμž₯이 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
I've got a question. Or how about this example
44
218730
3539
질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
03:42
Lois says she's got to leave. This is the same in British and in American English
45
222930
5640
Loisκ°€ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 이 μ˜ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 동일
03:48
But how can that be?
46
228570
3300
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그럴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:51
We just discussed that in American English we use gotten but I just showed
47
231870
4410
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 방금 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:56
you two examples where in American English
48
236280
3209
λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
03:59
we're using got as the past participle. Well all that confusion stems from the
49
239489
6241
κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λ‘œ got을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 예λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  ν˜Όλž€μ€
04:05
fact that the verb get has many meanings
50
245730
3210
동사 get이 λ§Žμ€ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Now if you take your dictionary and you go to the entry on get
51
249660
4320
이제 사전을 가지고 get의 ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄
04:14
you will see many many different meanings. Well thankfully for us
52
254540
4050
λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ³ λ§™κ²Œλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:19
we only need to worry about five meetings. Alright you'll see here that
53
259160
6810
λ‹€μ„― 회의만 κ±±μ •ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬κΈ°
04:25
I have another chart and I've written gotten up here and got over here
54
265970
5460
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨νŠΈκ°€ 있고 get get up here and got over here라고 μ“΄ 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
that's because when we use the verb get in any of these meanings
55
272419
4741
동사 get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 의미 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό
04:37
we use gotten. So when we say get to mean
56
277160
5009
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
04:42
receive or obtain something or we say get to mean become or to enter a place or
57
282169
7921
무언가λ₯Ό λ°›κ±°λ‚˜ μ–»λ‹€λΌλŠ” 의미둜 get을 말할 λ•Œ λ˜λŠ” get을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 ~이 λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ±°λ‚˜
04:50
move then we use gotten as the past participle form
58
290090
5220
μ΄λ™ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  λ•Œ κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ startedλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:55
take a look at these examples: They've gotten a lot of complaints about their
59
295310
5579
. λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ“€μ˜
05:00
pizzas lately
60
300889
1411
ν”ΌμžλŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ—
05:02
now in the sentence we're using gotten to mean
61
302300
4230
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
05:06
receive so when I say they've gotten a lot of complaints
62
306530
3750
λ°›λ‹€λΌλŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 그듀이 λΆˆλ§Œμ„ 많이 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ
05:10
I mean they've received a lot of complaints about their pizzas. In this next example
63
310280
5520
μ €λŠ” 그듀이 ν”Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ λΆˆλ§Œμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이 λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
05:17
Todd has gotten a lot more confident since his last presentation. Here the
64
317060
5700
ToddλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ 이후 훨씬 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
05:22
meaning is become so Todd has become a lot more confident since his
65
322760
5460
μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” Toddκ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ 이후 훨씬 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:28
last presentation. In this example: I had just gotten into my hotel room when I
66
328220
6720
. 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ: λ³΅λ„μ—μ„œ λ°œμ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 듀렸을 λ•Œ μ €λŠ” ν˜Έν…” 방에 막 λ“€μ–΄μ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:34
heard footsteps on the corridor. Here when I say gotten into
67
334940
4530
. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ' geted into'λΌλŠ” 말은 '
05:39
I mean enter so I had just entered my hotel room when I heard footsteps on the
68
339470
5129
λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미둜 방금 ν˜Έν…” 방에 듀어왔을 λ•Œ λ³΅λ„μ—μ„œ λ°œμ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
corridor
69
344599
1111
05:45
But when we use get to mean
70
345710
3449
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:49
possess like when we say 'have got': I've something or when we use get to mean
71
349159
7141
'have got'이라고 말할 λ•Œμ™€ 같이 get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ†Œμœ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. I've something λ˜λŠ” get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
05:56
must. so I've got to go for example. In those cases we don't use gotten even in
72
356300
7170
ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ°€μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ got을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:03
American English we use got. Have a look at these examples: We've got two kids. Here
73
363470
8400
. λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 두 λͺ…μ˜ μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
06:11
what I'm saying is that we have two kids. Have got is just a way of saying have in
74
371870
5609
λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 두 아이가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Have got은 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ haveλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
this sentence
75
377479
810
06:18
That's why we're not using gotten. Now this form is a little less common in
76
378289
5671
그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이 ν˜•μ‹μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 쑰금 덜 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
American English
77
383960
1190
06:25
we usually just say We have two kids but you can say we've got that's not wrong
78
385150
4980
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 We have two kids라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 we've got 그것이 틀리지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
and in this next example: If you want to retire at 50
79
390760
4710
λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ: If you want to 은퇴 at 50
06:35
you've got to start saving up now. Here got to means must or you should
80
395470
5130
you've got to save μ§€κΈˆ. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ got toλŠ” must λ˜λŠ” you should
06:41
so you should start saving up now or you must start saving up now
81
401170
3690
so you should start up now λ˜λŠ” you must start save up nowλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜ λ‹€
06:44
can both be used in the place of got to. In our original examples here's the
82
404860
7200
got to λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›λž˜ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
06:52
first one: I've gotten interested in mountain climbing
83
412060
3510
첫 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 등산에 관심을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
06:56
can you see why we're using gotten here? We're using it because I'm saying
84
416080
5160
μ™œ got hereλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 관심이 생겼닀고 ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
I've become interested. In the second example
85
421240
3780
. 두 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
07:05
I've got a question. Now this is in American English
86
425710
3300
질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이것은
07:09
we're using got or rather have got to mean have: I have a question
87
429010
5130
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ got λ˜λŠ” have got to haveλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
And in the third example Lois says she's got to leave. Here got to means she has
88
434920
7290
그리고 μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ LoisλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ got toλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€
07:22
to leave or she must leave
89
442210
2010
λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
OK I hope that clarifies the difference between God and gotten for
90
444220
4920
Godκ³Ό got for you μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
you
91
449140
510
07:29
Now let me give you a small test to see if you can use got and gotten correctly
92
449650
4530
이제 getκ³Ό get을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Now on the screen I've got five sentences and your job is to fill the
93
454180
6810
Now on the screen I've 5개의 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ–»μ—ˆκ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž„λ¬΄λŠ”
07:40
blank in each one with got or gotten. Take a moment to pause this video and
94
460990
6330
각 λ¬Έμž₯의 λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ–»κ±°λ‚˜ μ–»μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ±„μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž μ‹œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ–΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ³ 
07:47
think about your answers. When you're ready
95
467320
3390
닡변에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면
07:51
resume the video and check your answers. Alright let's discuss them
96
471250
6270
λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  닡변을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 자, ν† λ‘ ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:57
Number one is: The conference room looks terrible
97
477520
3720
첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ΄ 끔찍해 λ³΄μΈλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
We've got to repaint it. We're using got here because the meaning is must or we
98
481750
6180
λ‹€μ‹œ μΉ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜λ―Έκ°€ ν•„μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
08:07
have to repaint it
99
487930
1320
λ‹€μ‹œ μΉ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
Number two: Allen has gotten into a lot of debt in the past couple of years
100
489250
6720
두 번째: Allen은 μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
08:15
because of his struggling business here we are using gotten because the meaning
101
495970
7500
어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬μ—…μœΌλ‘œ 인해 λ§Žμ€ λΉšμ„ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
here is to enter so he's entered into a lot of debt
102
503470
5160
08:28
Number three: Ruth has got a
103
508630
4830
μ„Έ 번째: RuthλŠ”
08:33
beautiful swimming pool in her backyard
104
513460
3000
λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 수영μž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
We're using got here because has got means to have so Ruth has a beautiful
105
517030
6150
RuthλŠ”
08:43
swimming pool in her backyard. number four: My daughter has gotten really good
106
523180
6240
λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 수영μž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ: 제 딸이 μ˜¬ν•΄ 정말 쒋은 성적을 λ°›μ•„
08:49
grades this year
107
529420
1260
08:50
I'm so happy. In this sentence, we're using gotten because the meaning is received
108
530680
5460
정말 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ get은 'λ°›λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
My daughter has received really good grades. And in this last sentence
109
536140
5670
제 딸이 정말 쒋은 성적을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
09:01
I used to suck at golf but I've gotten a lot better at it now with practice. Here
110
541810
7140
λ‚˜λŠ” 골프λ₯Ό ν˜•νŽΈμ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 훨씬 더 μž˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
09:08
we're using gotten because the meaning is become. Alright I hope you got all of
111
548950
6240
get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 닡을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ§žνžˆμ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
those answers correct
112
555190
1680
09:16
just remember that gotten is only used in American English. If you're learning
113
556870
5160
get은 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:22
or speaking British English or Australian English or any other variety
114
562030
4350
μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄, ν˜Έμ£Όμ‹ μ˜μ–΄ λ˜λŠ” 기타 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°κ±°λ‚˜ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:26
just use got all the time. Alright I hope you enjoyed this lesson
115
566380
3960
항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 즐거웠기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
I'll see you in another lesson soon
116
570850
1350
곧 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7