WILL vs. SHALL - What's the Difference? - Basic English Grammar

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
โ€˜Willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™ are two of the most challenging words in
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'Will'๊ณผ 'shall'์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
English, even for native speakers.
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.
00:07
But in this lesson, I will show you how to use
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:10
these two words correctly, and avoid making common
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
00:13
mistakes with them.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So letโ€™s begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Welcome back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Before we start, as always, if you have
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:28
any questions at all, just ask me in the comments
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:31
section below, and I will talk to you there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Now, in this lesson, I will teach you
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:36
the two important rules for using โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™
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'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
00:40
correctly, and we will discuss how to use them in
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00:43
questions to make requests, offers, and suggestions.
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์š”์ฒญ, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
There is a final quiz at the end to test your
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
understanding.
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.
00:51
OK, so how do you use โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™ correctly?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'will' ๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:55
Well, hereโ€™s the short answer.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
In modern English, โ€˜shallโ€™ has
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'shall'์€
01:00
become uncommon.
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
That means, most people just donโ€™t use
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์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:05
โ€˜shallโ€™.
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'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
In fact, in American English, โ€˜shallโ€™ is very
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'shall'์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
01:09
rarely used โ€“ itโ€™s mainly found in some types of
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:12
questions, but we shall discuss them later in this
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
lesson.
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.
01:16
So for now, if you are not sure about the rules,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:20
just use โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:21
Itโ€™s perfectly OK to use โ€˜willโ€™ in
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01:24
all statements โ€“ no problem.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
But Iโ€™m sure you are watching this video because you want
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:30
to know the proper grammatical rules for โ€˜willโ€™
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'will'
01:33
and โ€˜shallโ€™, so letโ€™s talk about those now.
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๊ณผ 'shall'์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:39
There are two sets of rules for using โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™.
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'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I call these the โ€˜normal futureโ€™ and the โ€˜strong
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜'์™€ '๊ฐ•ํ•œ
01:46
futureโ€™.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Letโ€™s talk about the normal future first.
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๋จผ์ € ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:50
This is when we express a plan, an
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš,
01:52
expectation, or a prediction.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
01:55
The grammar rule says that if the subject of the sentence
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๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:58
is โ€˜Iโ€™ or โ€˜Weโ€™, then โ€˜shallโ€™ should be used.
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'I'๋‚˜ 'We'์ด๋ฉด 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Here are some examples: โ€œI shall wait for
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
02:05
you at the train station.โ€
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.โ€
02:07
and โ€œWe shall not go to the museum if we donโ€™t have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
time.โ€
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.โ€
02:12
You see here that weโ€™re using โ€˜shallโ€™ because
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '
02:15
the subjects are โ€˜Iโ€™ and โ€˜Weโ€™.
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๋‚˜'์™€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
In English, โ€˜Iโ€™ and โ€˜Weโ€™ are known as the first
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'I'์™€ 'We'๊ฐ€ 1์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
person.
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02:22
If the subject is the second person โ€“ โ€˜Youโ€™ or the third
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 2 ์ธ์นญ('You')์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 3
02:25
person โ€“ โ€˜Heโ€™, โ€˜Sheโ€™, โ€˜Itโ€™, โ€˜Theyโ€™ etc. then โ€˜willโ€™
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์ธ์นญ('He', 'She', 'It', ' They' ๋“ฑ)์ด๋ฉด 'will'์„
02:30
should be used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Here are some examples: โ€œYou will find the
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:33
flash drive in the locker.โ€, โ€œThe match will not take
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๋ผ์ปค์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:37
place on October 7th.โ€
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10์›” 7์ผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:40
Instead of โ€˜The matchโ€™, you can also say โ€˜It will not
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'The match' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 'It will not
02:43
take placeโ€™.
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take place'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And finally, โ€œAll employees will receive
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์ „ ์ง์›์ด 2๋…„
02:47
fire safety training every two years.โ€
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๋งˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ „๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค โ€๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Here, you can say โ€˜Theyโ€™ instead of โ€˜All
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
employees.โ€™
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.
02:53
Now these sentences on the screen are called the normal
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์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜
02:56
future or plain future because theyโ€™re normal
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
sentences, and thereโ€™s no emotion attached to them.
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.
03:04
But sometimes, we want to express
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:06
a strong emotion about the future โ€“ it could be a
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:10
promise, a command, determination or duty.
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์•ฝ์†, ๋ช…๋ น, ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
We call this the strong future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
The grammar rule is that for the strong future, we reverse
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:21
โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™.
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'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So now, weโ€™re going to use โ€˜willโ€™
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1์ธ์นญ์— 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
with the first person: โ€˜Iโ€™ and โ€˜Weโ€™, and โ€˜shallโ€™ with
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: 'I' ์™€ 'We', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'shall'์€
03:29
the second and third person.
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2์ธ์นญ๊ณผ 3์ธ์นญ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:32
Take this sentence for example: โ€œI will get an A on
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
this exam.
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.
03:36
I promise!โ€
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”!โ€
03:37
Compare this to the previous sentence: โ€œI shall wait for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:40
you at the train station.โ€
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:42
Thereโ€™s no emotion there โ€“ itโ€™s just a simple future
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜
03:46
arrangement.
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But when I say โ€œI will get an A on this
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
examโ€ you can tell that Iโ€™m showing strong determination.
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โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So this is the strong future and we use โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜์ง€'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Hereโ€™s another example: โ€œWe will
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
04:01
not tolerate smoking inside the building!โ€
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๋‚ด ํก์—ฐ์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !"
04:03
You see that this is a warning, and itโ€™s a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ 
04:06
strong warning, so we use โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
These are first-person subjects.
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์ด๋“ค์€ 1์ธ์นญ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
With second- and third-person subjects we use
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2์ธ์นญ ๋ฐ 3์ธ์นญ ์ฃผ์–ด์—๋Š”
04:14
โ€˜shallโ€™.
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'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
For example, โ€œYou shall finish your homework
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋„ˆ๋Š”
04:18
before you go out to play.โ€
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๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:20
What type of sentence is this?
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:22
Itโ€™s a command or order.
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๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You can imagine a mother saying this to her
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
child.
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.
04:29
The next example is โ€œThe wedding shall not take
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” โ€œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
place!โ€
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!โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Compare this to the previous sentence: โ€œThe match
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:36
will not take place on October 7th.โ€
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.
04:39
Why?
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์™œ?
04:40
Maybe because of weather conditions
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๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด
04:42
or other scheduling problems.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ผ์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
But the strong future sentence is very different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
When I say โ€œThe wedding shall not take place.โ€
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
04:51
Iโ€™m saying I wonโ€™t allow the wedding to
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
take place.
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. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„
04:55
I will stop the wedding.
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์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
Of course, I have no reason to stop anybodyโ€™s
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜
04:59
wedding but you can see how there is a lot of emotion or
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜
05:03
feeling in this sentence.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Hereโ€™s one last example: โ€œAll employees shall wear
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€
05:09
safety gloves when handling hazardous chemicals.โ€
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์œ ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:13
This is a rule โ€“ and itโ€™s a strict
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด
05:16
rule that must be obeyed by all employees.
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์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
Thatโ€™s why use โ€˜shallโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ•ด์•ผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Now, for all pronouns, that is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜Youโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ 'I', 'You', '
05:24
โ€˜Weโ€™, โ€˜Theyโ€™, โ€˜Heโ€™, โ€˜Sheโ€™, and โ€˜Itโ€™, you can shorten
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We', ' They', 'He', 'She' ๋ฐ 'It'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:28
both โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™ and say โ€œIโ€™llโ€, โ€œYouโ€™llโ€, โ€œWeโ€™llโ€
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'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'll", "You'll", "We'll"
05:32
etc.
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๋“ฑ. '
05:33
โ€˜Will notโ€™ shortens to โ€œwonโ€™tโ€.
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Will not'์€ 'wo't'๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
โ€˜Shall notโ€™ can be shortened to โ€œshanโ€™tโ€ but
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'Shall not'์€ 'shan't'๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:38
that form is not really used in modern English.
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์ด ํ˜•์‹์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
OK letโ€™s now move on and talk about
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
05:45
using โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™ in questions.
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์— 'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:51
There are three types of questions that are important
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05:54
for us in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Have a look at these examples.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค
05:58
Whatโ€™s the difference between them?
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:01
Well, the first โ€“ โ€œCan you get me a glass of water?โ€
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ " ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
06:05
is a request.
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์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
That is, I want you to do something for me.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
The second โ€“ โ€œCan I get you a drink?โ€ is an offer โ€“ Iโ€™m
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ โ€œ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?โ€ ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„
06:14
offering to do something for you.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:17
And the third โ€“ โ€œWhy donโ€™t we have pizza tonight?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ - " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
06:20
is a suggestion.
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์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
These are all perfectly natural
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
06:24
sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
But you can also make these sentences using
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:27
โ€˜willโ€™ or โ€˜shallโ€™.
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'will' ๋˜๋Š” 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
The rule is that for requests, you need to use
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:32
โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
You have to say โ€œWill you get me a glass of water?โ€
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โ€œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
You cannot say โ€œShall you get me a glass of water?โ€
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โ€œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ค„๋ž˜?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
To make offers or suggestions, you
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:43
need to use โ€˜shallโ€™.
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'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So โ€œShall I get you a drink?โ€ is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
06:46
correct, but โ€œWill I get you a drink?โ€ is wrong.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ "์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?" ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
06:50
In the same way, โ€œShall we have
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ "
06:52
pizza tonight?โ€
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ”ผ์ž ๋จน์„๊นŒ?"
06:53
is correct, but โ€œWill we have pizza
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๋งž์ง€๋งŒ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ”ผ์ž ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”
06:55
tonight?โ€
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?"
06:56
is wrong.
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ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ
06:57
Remember, I told you in the beginning that if you are
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์—
07:00
confused between โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™, you can just use
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'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:04
โ€˜willโ€™ in statements?
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์ง„์ˆ ์— 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
That is true, but in questions, for
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
07:08
offers and suggestions, you can never use โ€˜willโ€™.
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์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Keep that in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:13
Alright, if youโ€™re ready, letโ€™s now do a
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์ž, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ
07:16
quiz to see if you can use โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™ correctly.
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'will'๊ณผ 'shall'์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:23
On the screen, there are ten sentences.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
In each sentence, I want you to choose the
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
07:28
correct word.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์šฉ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ
07:30
Use the conjugation chart to decide
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:32
your answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
07:34
Stop the video now, work out your answers,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์€
07:36
then play the video again and check.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:40
Alright, letโ€™s discuss the answers.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ต์„ ํ† ๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
07:46
Number one is โ€œI shall bring my kids along
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
07:48
when I come next time.โ€
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.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
This is just the normal future, so
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:52
โ€˜shallโ€™ is correct.
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'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Number two โ€“ โ€œYou will receive an
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ "
07:57
email confirmation with your order details within 24
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ™•์ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
hours.โ€
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."
08:02
Number three โ€“ โ€œShall I open the window?โ€
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ โ€œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊นŒ์š”?โ€
08:05
This is an offer, so we use โ€˜shallโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Number four โ€“ โ€œThe tenant shall pay the rent to the
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ โ€œ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋งค์›” 5์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
landlord on or before the fifth day of the month.โ€
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.โ€
08:15
We use โ€˜shallโ€™ because this is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
the strong future โ€“ itโ€™s a very strict clause in a
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
contract.
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.
08:21
And the subject is in the third person โ€“ โ€˜The
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ '
08:24
tenantโ€™.
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์ž„์ฐจ์ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
โ€˜Tenantโ€™ means someone who rents a home or
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'์ž„์ฐจ์ธ'์€ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ž„์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
an office.
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.
08:29
And the landlord is the owner of the place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
This kind of complicated sentence using โ€˜shallโ€™ is
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'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
08:35
very common in contracts and other legal documents.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Alright, number five is โ€œMy parents will be staying with
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด
08:42
us for a couple of weeks.โ€
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
This sentence expresses a future arrangement, so itโ€™s
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:48
just the regular future.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๊ทœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Number six โ€“ โ€œYou shall not stay up after 10.
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6๋ฒˆ โ€“ โ€œ 10์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Do you understand?โ€
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
08:54
โ€˜Stay upโ€™ means to stay awake.
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'Stay up'์€ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
So this sounds like a parent telling his or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
09:00
her child to go to bed before 10 oโ€™ clock.
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์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ 10์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Itโ€™s a command, so itโ€™s the strong future,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 2์ธ์นญ์ธ 'you'
09:07
and we use โ€˜shallโ€™ for the second person โ€“ โ€˜youโ€™.
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์— 'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:11
Number seven โ€“ โ€œWill you please be quiet for a
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ โ€œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
09:13
moment?โ€
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?โ€
09:15
This is a request and for requests, we use
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์š”์ฒญ์—๋Š”
09:18
โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Number eight โ€“ โ€œI will never forget all the
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์›€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
help you gave me.โ€
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.โ€
09:24
This is a strong, emotional statement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Itโ€™s a promise.
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์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
For that reason, we use โ€˜willโ€™ with
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1์ธ์นญ์ธ 'I'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
the first person โ€“ โ€˜Iโ€™.
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.
09:33
Number nine is also the strong future โ€“ โ€œWe will
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
09:36
ensure that every customer walks away satisfied.โ€
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:40
It shows determination, and is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
09:42
an expression of duty.
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์˜๋ฌด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
So โ€˜willโ€™ is correct here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์˜์ง€'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
And number ten โ€“ โ€œShall we go to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ โ€œ
09:49
the movies?โ€
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์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?โ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:50
We use โ€˜shallโ€™ because itโ€™s a suggestion.
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'shall'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:53
Alright, how many answers did you get right?
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์ž, ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:57
Let me know in the comments section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Yoel Armas Macรญas
09:59
Iโ€™d like to say thanks to Yoel Armas Macรญas.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:03
There was an error in my old lesson on
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ '
10:06
โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜shallโ€™ where I mistakenly clubbed the
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will'๊ณผ 'shall'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
10:09
second-person โ€˜youโ€™ together with the first-person, and
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2์ธ์นญ 'you'๋ฅผ 1 ์ธ์นญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:13
Yoel very kindly pointed it out โ€“ that error has been
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Yoel์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
corrected in this lesson, so thank you, Yoel.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ์š”์—˜.
10:19
OK, click the subscribe button to get
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
10:21
more free English lessons, and until next time, happy
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ
10:25
learning.
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ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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