11 Short English Conversation PHRASES - Speak Fluent English - Common Expressions in English

1,092,949 views ใƒป 2018-01-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello there, and welcome back to Learn English Lab.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Learn English Lab์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:03
In this lesson, Iโ€™m going to teach you 11 short conversation phrases that you can use
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 11๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
when you talk to people.
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.
00:10
These are all common English expressions, and they will help you sound more like a native
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
speaker of the language.
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.
00:18
So, letโ€™s jump into it.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:27
Number one is โ€œIโ€™m afraidโ€ โ€“ this phrase does not show fear (it doesnโ€™t mean
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ต๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
that youโ€™re scared) - this is a polite expression used to say something negative, and itโ€™s
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). ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ
00:38
very useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
For example, say someone calls an office and asks to speak to the manager: โ€œHello.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:45
Could I speak to Mr. Peterson, please?โ€
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Peterson ์”จ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
00:48
His secretary is the one answering the call.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
She says, โ€œIโ€™m afraid heโ€™s not here right now.โ€
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Or letโ€™s say one of your friends comes to you and says, โ€œHey, Iโ€™m broke.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด.
00:59
Can you lend me $500 until next month?โ€ โ€“ here, โ€œIโ€™m brokeโ€ means I donโ€™t
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ โ€“ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "I'm broken"์€
01:04
have any money.
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And โ€œCan you lend me $500 until next monthโ€ means โ€œIโ€™ll pay you back next month.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”"๋Š” "๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐš๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But you say, โ€œIโ€™m afraid I canโ€™t, sorry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ โ€œ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:13
Iโ€™m out of cash myself.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:15
(means I donโ€™t have money either).
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(๋‚˜๋„ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป).
01:18
In a meeting at your workplace, one of your colleagues says something that you disagree
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์ง์žฅ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์„
01:23
with, but you want to be polite, so you say, โ€œIโ€™m afraid I donโ€™t agree with you.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
In all of these sentences, โ€œIโ€™m afraidโ€ doesnโ€™t mean that you are scared of anything;
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
it just adds politeness to what youโ€™re saying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So, get into the habit of using โ€œIโ€™m afraidโ€ to make negative messages a little softer.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:44
Number two is ASAP.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
This is an acronym; that is a short form of โ€œas soon as possibleโ€.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ"์˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
But, the short form is so common that you can use it as a single word โ€“ you can say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜•์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
โ€œa-sapโ€ โ€“ โ€œasapโ€.
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"a-sap" โ€“ "asap"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
We use this most commonly when we request someone to do something immediately.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
Your boss at work might say: โ€œSend me the report ASAP.โ€
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ " ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Or, you if you phone somebody but theyโ€™re not available; someone else answers the phone,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
02:14
you can say, โ€œPlease tell her to call me back ASAP.โ€
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"์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
One of your friends wants to apply for a job but hasnโ€™t sent in the job application yet
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊ตฌ์ง ์ง€์›์„ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ์ง ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
02:24
and the deadline is fast approaching.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So, you give advice to your friend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
You say, โ€œIf you want to apply for the job, you should send in your application ASAP.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Remember that ASAP simply means โ€œas soon as possibleโ€.
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ASAP๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:40
Number three is โ€œnot reallyโ€.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ •๋ง ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
All it means is โ€œnoโ€, but itโ€™s a more soft and polite โ€œnoโ€.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Letโ€™s say you go to a party at your friend Tomโ€™s house, but the party isnโ€™t all that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Tom์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ
02:52
good; itโ€™s boring and the foodโ€™s terrible.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But another friend, whoโ€™s thoroughly enjoying it, comes to you and asks: โ€œHey, are you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ โ€œ์•ผ,
03:00
having a good time?โ€
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And you say, โ€œNot really.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
You want to say โ€œnoโ€ but you want to say it in a soft way.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
At the same party, you meet a guy who just loves golf.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And he asks you, โ€œAre you into golf?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You donโ€™t want to say โ€œnoโ€ and be rude, so you make it a little more polite: โ€œNot
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:21
reallyโ€.
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.
03:22
A couple of days later, your friend, Tom, who threw the party finds out that you didnโ€™t
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ Tom์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
like it; he calls you up and he asks, โ€œHey, have you been telling people that my party
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
03:32
sucked?โ€
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And you say, โ€œNot reallyโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ณ„๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Thatโ€™s not what Iโ€™ve been saying to people.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now, your mom overhears the phone conversation; she comes to you and she asks, โ€œWhat was
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์ด์ œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
03:44
that all about?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋ญ์˜€์–ด?
03:45
Did you just have a fight with Tom?โ€
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ†ฐ์ด๋ž‘ ์‹ธ์› ์–ด?โ€
03:47
And you say, โ€œNot really.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
It was just a small argument.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
But weโ€™re good.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The next expression is โ€œGood stuff!โ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "Good stuff!"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
03:55
You say this to congratulate or encourage someone.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:59
If a friend of yours says, โ€œI joined a gym today because I want to get in shape.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
04:04
You reply by saying, โ€œGood stuff.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
That means, โ€œThatโ€™s good to hear.
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์ฆ‰, โ€œ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Youโ€™ve done a good thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Congratulations!โ€
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”!"
04:12
If the news is not just good, but great, you can say โ€œgreat stuffโ€.
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๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
When my niece came to me and told me: โ€œUncle Gan, I just got accepted to law school.โ€
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์ œ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์ € ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
04:23
I said, โ€œGreat stuff!
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์ €๋Š” โ€œํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:25
Iโ€™m really happy for you.โ€
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.โ€
04:27
Another time I said this was when I ran into my neighbor the other day.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
I said, โ€œHey, Raj.
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โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋ผ์ง€.
04:32
You look happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
04:33
Whatโ€™s the occasion?โ€
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?โ€
04:34
He said, โ€œI got a promotion at work recently.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
I replied, โ€œGreat stuff, man!โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
04:40
That is fantastic news.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Now, if the news is not so good, then you say, โ€œIโ€™m sorry to hear thatโ€.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
โ€œSorryโ€ does not mean that you are apologizing; it just shows that you feel bad for the other
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
person: โ€œI didnโ€™t get accepted to Harvard university.โ€
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:58
โ€œIโ€™m sorry to hear that.
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"๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Have you tried applying to Stanford?โ€
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์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์— ์ง€์›ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
05:01
โ€œI got laid off from work recently.โ€
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โ€œ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
05:04
โ€œOh, Iโ€™m so sorry to hear that.
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โ€œ์•„, ์ •๋ง ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
But, keep your chin up.
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๋‹จ, ํ„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
05:07
Iโ€™m sure youโ€™ll find another job soon.โ€
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:09
Now, โ€œI got laid offโ€ means โ€œI was fired from my jobโ€.
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์ด์ œ โ€œI got layoffโ€๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
โ€œOur house burned down, and we lost everything.โ€
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โ€œ์ง‘์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:17
What do you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:19
โ€œIโ€™m really sorry to hear that.โ€
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"์ •๋ง ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:21
Phrase number six is: โ€œGive me a handโ€.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "Give me a hand"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
This expression is just a fancy way of asking for help.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:28
Youโ€™re not actually asking for a hand, so this is an idiom; itโ€™s informal, itโ€™s
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ 
05:35
conversational and it makes you sound more like a native speaker.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
For example, letโ€™s say youโ€™re trying to move some boxes, but theyโ€™re too heavy for
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”
05:42
you.
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.
05:43
So, you ask someone else to help you with them: โ€œCan you give me a hand with these
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ์ด ์ƒ์ž ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
05:48
boxes?โ€
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?โ€
05:50
At work, one of your colleagues says: โ€œIโ€™m writing an important email, but Iโ€™m having
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
trouble wording it correctly.
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.
05:56
Can you give me a hand?โ€
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๋‚  ๋„์™€ ์ค„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:59
You can also use this expression to offer help by saying โ€œgive you a handโ€: โ€œCan
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œgive you a handโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: โ€œCan
06:05
I give you a hand with those bags?โ€
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I give you a hand with that bags?โ€
06:07
So, youโ€™re offering to help someone carry some bags.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:11
Next up is the phrase โ€œYouโ€™re kidding meโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "You're kidding me"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The word โ€œkiddingโ€ means โ€œjokingโ€.
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"kidding"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋†๋‹ด"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:17
You say this phrase when youโ€™re angry, annoyed or irritated, as if you canโ€™t believe how
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
bad the situation is.
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.
06:24
Letโ€™s say you let a friend borrow your cell phone for a while.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
But then your friend comes back to you and says: โ€œI dropped your phone by mistake and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์„œ
06:32
the screenโ€™s cracked.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Iโ€™m really sorry.โ€
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์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:35
And you say, โ€œYouโ€™re kidding me!โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:39
This is a joke; youโ€™re playing with me.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋‹ค; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Donโ€™t tell me you actually dropped my expensive iPhone!
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๋‚ด ๋น„์‹ผ iPhone์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” !
06:44
(Although I know that that phone in the picture is not an iPhone, but you get the idea.)
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(์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ iPhone์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
06:49
Or if you get to the airport late for a flight, the person at the check-in counter might say,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
โ€œIโ€™m afraid I canโ€™t check you in.
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์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Youโ€™re too late and the gateโ€™s closed.โ€
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:59
If youโ€™re really angry, you might respond with โ€œAre you kidding me?
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€œ์žฅ๋‚œํ•ด?
07:03
Iโ€™m only two minutes late!โ€
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๋‚˜ 2๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด!โ€
07:05
Now, I remember back when I was in school, I worked very hard studying for a test.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It was the most confident Iโ€™d ever been about an exam.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:15
But, then when the results came, this other kid in my class came to me and said, โ€œHey,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ "์•ผ,
07:21
the test results are in, and you failed.โ€
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์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I couldnโ€™t believe it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I said, โ€œYouโ€™ve got to be kidding me!โ€ โ€“ this is the strongest form of this expression
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
โ€“ โ€œyouโ€™ve got to be kidding meโ€.
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โ€“ โ€œyouโ€™ve got to be kidding meโ€.
07:33
Thankfully, he was kidding that time; not only did I pass the test, I got an A+.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ A+๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I was first in class.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Believe that.
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๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:42
Phrase number eight is โ€œFair enoughโ€.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "Fair enough"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
It means, โ€œI can accept thatโ€ or โ€œThat sounds acceptable / reasonable.โ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” / ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€
07:49
Imagine that youโ€™re in a restaurant with a business contact.
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์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:53
You ask: โ€œDo you want to try the chicken parmesan?โ€
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"์น˜ํ‚จ ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
07:57
He says: โ€œI canโ€™t eat that.
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด์š”.
07:59
Iโ€™m a vegetarianโ€, and you say: โ€œOK, fair enough.โ€
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Meaning, โ€œI understandโ€, โ€œThatโ€™s reasonable.โ€
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:05
We can have eggplant parmesan instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Or, letโ€™s say your friend interviewed for a job and got the job but decided not to take
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
it.
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.
08:15
You ask: โ€œWhy didnโ€™t you take the job?โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
He says: โ€œBecause the pay was too low.โ€
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โ€œ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:20
And you say: โ€œFair enough.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
I can understand.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜.
08:23
Hereโ€™s a conversation between two students in the school cafeteria: โ€œI forgot my wallet.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•™๊ต ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‘ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:30
Can you pay for my lunch today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:32
Iโ€™ll pay for yours tomorrow.โ€
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐš๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:33
โ€œFair enough.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€."
08:35
That works for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Number nine is โ€œI couldnโ€™t care lessโ€.
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "I could't care less"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
We use this fancy expression to say that we absolutely do not care about something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
I once asked a friend of mine this question: โ€œWho do you think really invented calculus:
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Newton or Leibniz?โ€
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08:52
He said: โ€œMan, I hate math.
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์‹ซ์–ด.
08:55
I couldnโ€™t care less who invented it.โ€
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
08:58
You can feel his distaste for mathematics in that sentence.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:02
Of course, you can dislike things other than mathematics.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
When someone asks me: โ€œWhatโ€™s your favorite soap opera?โ€
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†๊ทน์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
09:09
I say, โ€œI couldnโ€™t care less about soap operas.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์—ฐ์†๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
If you donโ€™t know what a soap opera is, itโ€™s basically any long-running TV series
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์—ฐ์†๊ทน์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ธ ์žฅํŽธ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
that is a drama.
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.
09:20
And next time one of your annoying friends asks you: โ€œHey, guess which celebrity couple
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด "์ด๋ด,
09:25
just divorced.โ€
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
you can reply: โ€œPlease donโ€™t tell me.
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โ€œ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:29
I couldnโ€™t care less.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:31
Number ten is โ€œsick and tiredโ€.
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์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
This is kind of related to the previous one, but this expression is more serious.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
It means youโ€™re fed up, you cannot tolerate something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
For example: โ€œIโ€™m not going to watch the news anymore.
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์˜ˆ: โ€œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Iโ€™m sick and tired of all the negativity.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:48
Now, I read in the newspaper today about a group of factory workers going on strike.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
One of them was quoted as saying, โ€œWeโ€™re going on strike because weโ€™re sick and tired
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ โ€œ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ œ๋•Œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒน๊ณ  ์ง€์ณ์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค
09:59
of not getting paid on time month after month.โ€
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โ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:03
Now, my brother is a very smart guy.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.
10:06
But he often tends to get stuck in a rut โ€“ that means, he sometimes does the same things over
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ํ‹€์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„
10:13
and over again.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So, when I went to visit last month, I asked him, โ€œArenโ€™t you sick and tired of eating
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฉดํšŒ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ โ€œ
10:19
macaroni and cheese for breakfast every single day?โ€
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•ค์น˜์ฆˆ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ฒน์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Can you guess what he said?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:26
He said, โ€œNot really.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And the final item in this lesson is the set of these three phrases: โ€œIโ€™d better get
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
going / Iโ€™ve gotta go / Iโ€™ve gotta runโ€.
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.
10:37
These are some polite yet stylish ways of saying goodbye: โ€œI have to pick up my kids
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
10:42
from school.
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.
10:43
Iโ€™d better get going.โ€
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ.โ€
10:44
โ€œ Iโ€™ve gotta go.
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โ€œ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:46
Catch you later.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด."
10:47
(the โ€œgot toโ€ sounds like โ€œgottaโ€ โ€“ โ€œIโ€™ve gotta goโ€).
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("got to"๋Š” "gotta" โ€“ "I've got to go"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).
10:50
โ€œItโ€™s getting late.
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"๋Šฆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
10:52
Iโ€™ve got to run.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด.โ€
10:53
These all mean the same thing: there is some reason why you cannot stay and chat; you have
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:59
to go.
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๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And, with that, I hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
11:03
Iโ€™d love to stick around, but thereโ€™s some place I need to be, so Iโ€™d better get
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
11:07
going.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:08
Happy learning, and I will see you in another lesson soon.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•™์Šต ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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