What Does AIN'T Mean? - Is it Correct English? - With Example Sentences & Quiz

178,711 views ・ 2017-11-23

Learn English Lab


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
The word ‘ain’t’.
0
650
1790
00:02
You may have heard native speakers say it in real life, or in movies or songs.
1
2440
5800
00:08
What does it mean?
2
8240
1029
00:09
And should you use it in your own speech and writing?
3
9269
3660
00:12
That’s what I’m going to teach you in this lesson.
4
12929
3171
00:16
As always, there is a quiz at the end of the video to check your understanding.
5
16100
4650
00:20
So let’s start.
6
20750
5400
00:26
Alright, ‘ain’t’ is most commonly used in the place of three forms – am not, is
7
26150
10960
00:37
not, and are not.
8
37110
1670
00:38
Here’s an example: “You gotta believe me.
9
38780
3100
00:41
I ain’t lyin’!”
10
41880
1570
00:43
What does that mean?
11
43450
1100
00:44
Well, it means the same thing as “You have got to believe me.
12
44550
4100
00:48
I am not lying.”
13
48650
1390
00:50
Here, ‘ain’t’ means ‘am not’.
14
50040
2610
00:52
I want you to notice two other things in the first sentence: it has ‘gotta’ which is
15
52650
5710
00:58
a contraction of ‘got to’, and the ‘have’ is missing – it just says ‘you gotta’.
16
58360
6440
01:04
The other thing is ‘lyin’ in which the ‘g’ is dropped.
17
64800
4480
01:09
These are features of informal, colloquial, spoken language.
18
69280
4580
01:13
But the second sentence with the same meaning is more correct and acceptable in formal or
19
73860
5380
01:19
semi-formal situations.
20
79240
2260
01:21
So here’s an important thing you should know: ‘ain’t’ is a very informal word.
21
81500
5450
01:26
So you should never use it in any formal or semi-formal situation, especially in writing.
22
86950
6180
01:33
OK, here’s another example: That guy in the blue shirt – ain’t he the new manager?
23
93130
7190
01:40
So what is the meaning of ‘ain’t’ here?
24
100320
2550
01:42
The meaning is ‘isn’t’ – it’s like saying “Isn’t he the new manager?”
25
102870
5580
01:48
Notice how this sentence has two parts – “That guy in the blue shirt” and “ain’t he
26
108450
5271
01:53
the new manager?”
27
113721
1199
01:54
– that’s OK in informal speech but the sentence is not well-connected.
28
114920
5129
02:00
To make it more grammatical, we can say “Isn’t that man in the blue shirt the new manager?”
29
120049
7280
02:07
– it’s more complex but it’s also more formal.
30
127329
3880
02:11
Alright, what about this example: A mother says to her child: “You ain’t gettin’
31
131209
5601
02:16
no dessert until you eat your vegetables.”
32
136810
3590
02:20
Can you understand the meaning?
33
140400
1839
02:22
It means “You aren’t not getting any dessert until you eat your vegetables.”
34
142239
4711
02:26
- dessert means cake or ice cream or something like that.
35
146950
4659
02:31
So here, ‘ain’t’ means ‘aren’t’.
36
151609
3201
02:34
Notice that the sentence says, ‘aint’ gettin’ no dessert’ – ‘ain’t’
37
154810
3670
02:38
is already a negative, and then you have another ‘no’ – this is called a double negative
38
158480
5700
02:44
and it’s grammatically incorrect.
39
164180
1949
02:46
But, again, in very informal speech, you will hear that sometimes.
40
166129
5041
02:51
Now, we’ve talked about using ‘ain’t’ in the place of ‘am not’, ‘is not’
41
171170
5489
02:56
and ‘are not’.
42
176659
1501
02:58
In some situations, you will also see the word used in the place of ‘have not’ and
43
178160
5729
03:03
‘has not’.
44
183889
1000
03:04
For example: “We’re goin’ to New York to visit some relatives ‘cuz we ain’t
45
184889
4270
03:09
been there in ages.”
46
189159
1620
03:10
It means “because we haven’t been there in ages.”
47
190779
3921
03:14
(‘in ages’ means ‘for a long time’).
48
194700
1649
03:16
Here’s another one: “I loaned Jim $100 two months ago and he ain’t paid me back
49
196349
5780
03:22
yet!”
50
202129
1000
03:23
What does ‘ain’t’ mean here?
51
203129
1621
03:24
It means ‘hasn’t’: “I lent Jim $100 two months ago, but he hasn’t paid me back
52
204750
6090
03:30
yet!”
53
210840
1000
03:31
– ‘lent’ is considered a little more formal than ‘loaned’ and the conjunction
54
211840
3350
03:35
‘but’ fits better in this sentence when we’re talking a little more formally.
55
215190
5309
03:40
So here are all the sentences we’ve looked at.
56
220499
2910
03:43
Can you see why ‘ain’t’ is considered bad English?
57
223409
2931
03:46
It’s because one word is used in the place of so many other words.
58
226340
5530
03:51
So the listener gets the impression that your vocabulary is limited and that’s why you’re
59
231870
5739
03:57
using ‘ain’t’ instead of the more accurate words ‘am not’, ‘isn’t, ‘aren’t’,
60
237609
4671
04:02
‘haven’t’ or ‘hasn’t’.
61
242280
1830
04:04
In fact, many people in academic and professional circles consider ‘ain’t’ to be a word
62
244110
5859
04:09
only used by less educated people.
63
249969
2791
04:12
So my suggestion is that you avoid ain’t.
64
252760
3280
04:16
I don’t use it personally.
65
256040
1800
04:17
Now, if you need to say it as part of a joke or in a line from a movie, then it’s OK.
66
257840
5889
04:23
But in other situations, it’s best to just not use this word.
67
263729
4191
04:27
Alright, if you’re ready, now it’s time for our quiz: There are five sentences on
68
267920
5540
04:33
the screen.
69
273460
1299
04:34
All of them are in very informal, nonstandard English.
70
274759
3720
04:38
I want to rewrite all of these sentences so that they are more formal and correct.
71
278479
5771
04:44
Stop the video, write out your answers, then play the video again and check.
72
284250
6800
04:51
Alright, here are the answers.
73
291050
4130
04:55
How many did you get right?
74
295180
1590
04:56
Let me know in the comments.
75
296770
1769
04:58
If your answers were different from mine, you can ask me about that in the comments
76
298539
4041
05:02
as well.
77
302580
1000
05:03
If you liked this lesson, give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button.
78
303580
3510
05:07
If you’re new to my channel, click that subscribe button and the bell icon next to
79
307090
4889
05:11
it to get my latest lessons right here on YouTube.
80
311979
3541
05:15
Happy learning and I will see you in another lesson soon.
81
315520
2500
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7