Inverted and Implied Conditionals โ†”๏ธ IF clauses ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Grammar with JenniferESL

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2018-05-31 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Inverted and Implied Conditionals โ†”๏ธ IF clauses ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Grammar with JenniferESL

16,549 views ใƒป 2018-05-31

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer here with a lesson on conditional sentences in English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
This is just one of several lessons I have on this grammar topic. You can click on the link to see the whole playlist.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
If you've been following me for a while, you'll know that one thing
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:24
I like to focus on is the difference between formal and informal English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
In the previous lesson, which was some time ago, I taught the expression "even if it kills me."
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์ธ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ "์ฃฝ์—ฌ๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It's a conversational expression.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
and of course there's some exaggeration. But that's rather typical of informal talk.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I gave you the example of me playing the piano.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
There are some pieces I'm learning to play. A few are really challenging,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณก๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์ „์ 
00:56
but I'm going to learn them even if it kills me.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So that means I'm going to do it no matter what. I'm determined to make this happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
For homework, I asked you to create your own example with "even if it kills me." Many of you did this task.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ "์ฃฝ์—ฌ๋„"๋กœ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I'd like to share just a few examples with everyone.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Sherlie wrote:
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Sherlie๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Good example. Let's just add a period at the end.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Many of you wrote similar goals about learning English. Here's Gabriel's.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Saddam is an ambitious investor, I think. He wrote:
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์‚ฌ๋‹ด์€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:53
Note that I added the article "the" before "shares" because those are specific from context.
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๊ณต์œ " ์•ž์— "the"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:02
George shared an example about a determined traveler.
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George๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Finally, Susanna created an example about a past goal. Take a look and note the changes that I'm suggesting.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Susanna๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:42
Thank you to everyone who completed the task. These are viewers who also shared their examples.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I encourage you to go to the comments and read all the examples so you can learn from one another.
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์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Inverted conditionals invert the subject and verb, so it reminds us of question word order.
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์—ญ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Inverted conditionals drop the word "if" and we're left with the conditional that's understood.
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๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
It's implied. It also sounds rather formal.
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๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Marat, Ray, and Ra'ed
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Marat, Ray ๋ฐ Ra'ed๋Š”
03:21
correctly rewrote conditionals with "if" as inverted conditionals. Let's look at their answers.
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"if"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ „๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Remember that inverted conditionals are more common in formal English.
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๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:49
Contractions are more typical of informal English, right? So, don't try to mix
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
04:55
contractions and inverted conditionals, okay?
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์„ž์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:59
Use full verb forms instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:04
There are other ways we can express a condition without the word "if" and without a full clause. In other words, we can use
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"if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ ์—†์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
05:12
implied conditionals.
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๋ฌต์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
I'm going to share some words and phrases that you can use in speaking or in writing.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
They're a bit more typical of formal English, but that doesn't mean you won't hear them in everyday situations.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
You know, formal doesn't have to be serious and boring so let's have a bit of fun.
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๊ณต์‹์ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:36
I searched online for strange products, and I found quite a lot. Would you like to hear about a few?
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:46
Do you like bananas?
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:48
Do enjoy sliced bananas?
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
If so, you can buy a banana slicer for anywhere between five and ten US dollars. Really!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ™” 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง!
06:00
I was surprised to learn that people actually spend money on such a gadget.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Can't they use a simple kitchen knife to slice up the banana? If not, could they just enjoy a whole banana?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹์นผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:14
If so and if not or implied conditionals we use them to avoid repetition.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
When the answers can only be yes or no,
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ
06:26
We use if so and if not to list the two possible outcomes concisely.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด if yes์™€ if not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Do you enjoy sliced bananas? If so... if not...
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...
06:44
Can't they just use a simple kitchen knife to slice up the banana? If not...
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹์นผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”
06:53
I'm sure any parents listening agree with me on
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
06:57
Safety and the need to teach small children what to eat and what not to eat.
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์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
I discovered some odd lickable products out there, for example, lickable wallpaper
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์ง€์™€ ํ•ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ•ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
and lickable bubbles.
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.
07:15
Children, in my opinion, shouldn't be licking the walls or eating bubbles in the air.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ•ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Otherwise, they'll come to assume that these are safe and normal behaviors.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
"Otherwise" is an adverb. It implies a result of the opposite condition.
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So if the kids don't lick the walls, that's good in my opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ•ฅ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
If they lick the walls, that's rather strange and possibly unsafe.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ•ฅ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Note how I express that idea in fewer words by using "otherwise."
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:57
Children, in my opinion, shouldn't be licking the walls or eating bubbles in the air.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ•ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Otherwise, they'll come to assume that these are normal and safe behaviors.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I believe in the value of oral hygiene, and I bet you do as well.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
But I didn't realize that people spend money on a tongue brush.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜€์†”์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
I find that rather odd.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Don't we have another invention for that purpose?
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:25
We've had the modern toothbrush since the 1930s,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1930๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ์นซ์†”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:28
and I read that the Chinese invented a bristle toothbrush back in the 15th century.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•๋ชจ ์นซ์†”์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Although it's called a toothbrush, I believe it's perfectly fine to use a toothbrush to clean your tongue.
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์นซ์†”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๋•Œ ์นซ์†”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I was taught to brush my teeth and then use the same toothbrush to clean my tongue.
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์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นซ์†”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
If necessary, you can add more toothpaste to the brush and then take care of your tongue. Then it will be clean and minty.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์— ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
" If necessary" is another implied conditional and it's very convenient,
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"ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด"์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ
09:03
especially in writing. The full clause is "if it is necessary" or "if it becomes necessary."
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ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ์€ "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
If necessary, you can add more toothpaste to the brush. So if it is necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์— ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
09:23
A similar expression is "if need be." Here's an example.
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Some people enjoy variety in their lives.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
They like trying different clothing styles, different hair colors, and different foods.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ‰๊น”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
If need be, they'll even seek variety in their personal care products.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Did you know there are flavors of toothpaste like pine, bacon, and pickle?
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์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ, ํ”ผํด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์น˜์•ฝ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:54
You may be able to find such flavors online or in a store.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
If possible, would you try a flavor other than mint?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง›์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:03
So "if need be" has the same meaning as "if necessary" or "if one has to."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด"์€ "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
If need be, they'll even seek variety in their personal care products.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
As I was talking about toothpaste, I used another implied conditional:
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์น˜์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
"If possible." The full clause is "if it is possible" or "if it were possible."
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"๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ์€ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
If possible, would you try a flavor oOther than mint?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏผํŠธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:37
If there are any teachers out there, please check the video description. I have a link to my ELT blog.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด ELT ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
I created a handout so you can practice all these implied conditionals.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•”์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
And you'll be able to bring the fun and humor of strange toothpaste flavors into your classroom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์น˜์•ฝ ๋ง›์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
For the rest of you, here's your homework task.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I'd like you to choose at least one of the implied conditionals and create an example.
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ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
I'll share some of your ideas in our next lesson on conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Here's a bonus task to challenge you. Does the phrase "if anything" make a statement stronger or weaker?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:21
In other words, if I use "if anything," does it emphasize or soften my idea?
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์ฆ‰, "๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:29
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Coffee toothpaste doesn't seem like a good idea.
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์ปคํ”ผ ์น˜์•ฝ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
If anything, it defeats one of the purposes of brushing your teeth: to freshen your breath.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ˆจ์„ ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ
11:44
We'll talk about "if anything" and other
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"if nothing" ๋ฐ
11:47
conversational expressions with "if" in our next lesson on conditionals.
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"if"์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
That's all for now. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:00
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:03
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:13
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ›„์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
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๋งค์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:25
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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