Day 16 - Dropping the D and Saying "and" - Understanding Fast Speech in English

37,070 views ใƒป 2016-01-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. It's Day 16.
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์•ˆ๋…•. 16์ผ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
After this, just four more days to go
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 4์ผ๋งŒ ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
00:06
in our 20-day fast speech challenge.
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20์ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I have question for you.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Do your or did your grandparents speak a different language than you?
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๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:16
My grandparents on my mother's side
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์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์ชฝ์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
00:19
spoke a little Polish and a little Serbian.
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ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด์™€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
My grandparents on my father's side spoke Tagalog.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ชฝ์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํƒ€๊ฐˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
When I talk about my grandparents,
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:28
I'm dropping a letter. Can you tell which one?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
English with Jennifer
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Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด
00:45
In fast speech, we often drop a D when we have the combination A-N-D.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ A-N-D ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
As in, "grandparents."
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"์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
00:54
There is a D. That's how we write the word,
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D๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:57
but when we say it in fast speech, the D often gets dropped:
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ D๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:01
gran(d)parents.
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gran(d)parents.
01:07
Listen. As I read these examples,
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:10
I'll drop the D in each word.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์— D๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It's perfectly fine to pronounce the D,
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D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
01:32
but in fast speech we often drop it
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๋งŒ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
01:34
in that a-n-d combination plus another consonant.
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a-n-d ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
That's why I also drop the D in these words.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
"Handsome" is an exception.
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'์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋‹ค.
01:55
The D is always dropped.
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D๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And it's not just A-N-D.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ A-N-D๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's any vowel plus n-d plus another consonant.
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๋ชจ์Œ + n-d + ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
02:19
You might hear:
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๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
In fast speech, you might hear someone say:
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
With the conjunction "and" we not only drop the D...
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ "and"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:42
We reduce the vowel sound to a schwa sound /ษ™/.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /ษ™/๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
So you may hear not "bread and butter,"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "bread and butter"๊ฐ€
02:49
but "bread'en butter."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "bread'en butter"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
In fact, it might even sound like we're dropping the vowel sound
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:55
and just using an N.../n/...bread'n butter.
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N.../n/...bread'n butter๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Listen closely.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:04
I'll say a sentence or phrase.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
You try to understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ
04:50
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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