Unless, Only if & Mixed Conditionals - English Grammar with JenniferESL

22,511 views ใƒป 2017-12-28

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
00:02
It's Jennifer here with another lesson on conditional sentences in English.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
If you watched the previous lesson, then you know about the homework.
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ™์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
That was a real conditional, by the way. I mixed the time periods.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Something happened in the past, and now we have a result in the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
If you watched, then you know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
For homework, I asked you to create your own mixed conditional.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
However, I wanted you to use your imagination and create an unreal conditional sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
If something had happened in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:45
what would be different now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„๊นŒ?
00:48
Let's take a look at some of the examples you shared.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Let's start with Saddam's example.
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์‚ฌ๋‹ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:56
I'll suggest a few changes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Claire wrote:
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Claire๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And next...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ...
01:30
We're seeing negative verbs in different clauses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Another example:
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ:
01:45
Negative verbs can use contractions.
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๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Here we have an example:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Right? Finish it now.
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
02:04
Andrea shared four different examples and we see a variety of verb forms.
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Andrea๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Look at number four. It's very interesting.
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4๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๋‹ค.
02:11
It is a mixed conditional, but note the time periods: if we had won the competition in the past...
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:18
we would be going to visit Jennifer next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— Jennifer๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Susanna wrote:
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Susanna๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
There's a progressive verb.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
If you'd like to see more of my corrections to student examples, then visit me on Facebook.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:47
Thank you to everyone who completed the task
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
These are the names of additional students who posted their examples in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Let's summarize the patterns we just saw in those unreal mixed conditionals
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
We use if + the past perfect to refer to an unreal past.
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if + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Then we use would, could, or might to refer to an unreal present in the result clause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ would, could ๋˜๋Š” might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
We can also use a progressive verb in that result clause as in
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ
03:23
would be doing, could be doing, might be doing.
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would be doing, could be doing, might be doing๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
In the bonus task, I challenged you to use a structure that we haven't studied together yet.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Unless.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
03:39
I asked you to rewrite two sentences that use "unless."
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"unless"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์จ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
How can we restate the ideas using "if"?
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"if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:05
First, am I talking about real or unreal situations?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:11
One student had the right idea. Sergey wrote both are just statements about everyday habits, right?
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ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sergey๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
That's correct, Sergey.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด.
04:22
These are real situations. I'm talking about everyday routines and habits, so they're not imaginary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
We need to treat these as real present conditionals so the verb forms mainly stay the same.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now let's take a look at some answers. There was more than one way to rewrite these sentences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Okay, Alshaimaa wrote:
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์ข‹์•„, Alshaimaa๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Let's just remove that comma.
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๊ทธ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:06
Now here's a completely different variation, but the meaning is basically the same.
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์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
If I get at least seven hours of sleep, I can stay focused during the day and
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7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ž๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:18
And Marat rewrote the sentences very much like Alshaimaa did:
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Marat๋Š” Alshaimaa๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Let's add a period.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:35
So "unless" has the meaning of "if not." The negative meaning is understood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์€ "~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
If something doesn't happen, if a condition is not met, then we won't get the result we want.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Another way to restate this idea is by using "only if," but then we focus on the positive meaning.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
"Only if" emphasizes that this one condition must be met for the result to happen.
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"Only if"๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Let's make sure you understand the meaning of "unless." Try restating a couple more sentences for me, okay?
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋” ๋งํ•ด์ค˜, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:18
Now try it one more way.
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:31
Remember don't use "unless" and "if" together in the same conditional sentence.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ "unless"์™€ "if"๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:37
And if you're talking about the future - a real or likely future -
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜) ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "if"์™€
07:43
use the present tense with "unless" just like we use the present tense with "if" to talk about the future.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "unless"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Here's what I'd like you to do for your first homework task.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Here's my example: Unless I find time to practice regularly, I won't master new songs on the piano.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ๊ณก์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
You can post your examples in the comments, but I won't offer corrections until the next lesson.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Here's a bonus task to challenge you, and it will lead into our next topic about conditional sentences.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Take a close look.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:38
How are these sentences different in meaning?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:52
Again I invite you to share your ideas in the comments, but I won't confirm answers until our next lesson.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
That's all for now. Please remember to like this video and subscribe if you haven't already.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:06
I'll see you again soon for another lesson on conditional sentences in English.
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์˜์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Thanks for watching, everyone, and happy studies!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
09:22
Remember to join me on Twitter for vocabulary practice.
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์–ดํœ˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Twitter์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:25
I'm there Monday through Friday, and if you follow me on Facebook, you can try different language tasks throughout the week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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