The Passive with GET - When and How to Use It - English Grammar

18,317 views ใƒป 2021-04-22

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Let's talk about unfortunate situationsย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:08
just for a moment. Have you ever been seriouslyย  lost? My husband and I got lost the first timeย ย 
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. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
we came to Boston. This was before anyone had aย  GPS, so we had to rely on a road map on paper. Weย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ GPS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ์ ํžŒ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์— ์˜์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:23
got so confused when one street changed its nameย  as we were driving along. We got all mixed up,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์—
00:30
and it took almost two hours to get to ourย  destination. We took a lot of wrong turns.
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
We all have funny stories. Right? Weย  tell them as part of a conversation.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
That's why the passive with "get" works so well.ย  The passive with "be" tends to be more formalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "get"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "be"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:52
and more typical of writing, but the passive withย  "get" is very common in everyday spoken English.
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๋” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "get"์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
We use "get" + the past participle ofย  the main verb. We don't name an agent.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "get" + ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์„ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
There's no by-phrase. My husbandย  and I got lost. We got so confused.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ดํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
01:19
We got all mixed up. This is more about describingย  our state rather than receiving an action.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค์„ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:27
The passive with get is used with a lot ofย  verbs that suggest bad news or bad luck.
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get์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Haley got fired. My former boss got arrested.
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ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Did you get hurt? Be careful.ย  You'll get yourself killed!
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๋‹ค์ณค์–ด? ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ!
01:50
Notice in that last example how we mightย  use a reflexive pronoun to suggest theย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:55
person's responsibility orย  involvement in the matter.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:02
But not all verbs have toย  express something unfortunate.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Let me share a short text. Can you spotย  all six examples of the passive with "get"?
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์งง์€ ๊ธ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'get'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
My friend Emma just got married. It's ratherย  surprising because they got engaged only one monthย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
ago. I think they wanted to get hitched beforeย  Emma starts grad school. She got accepted to herย ย 
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. ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:27
top choice, and the semester starts next month. Itย  was a small wedding, and I'm happy I got invited.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋ชฐ์›จ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
It was a simple but beautiful ceremony. Theyย  didn't get caught up with all the details.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜ˆ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Maybe more couples should planย  quick weddings like that one.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Do you see where I used the passive with "get"?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "get"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:57
Look. Got married, got engaged, get hitched (whichย  is an informal way of saying "get married"),
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ ( ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ),
03:10
got accepted, got invited,
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์žกํ˜”
03:16
get caught up.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Another thing to keep in mind is that the passiveย  with "get" can signal the start of some stateย ย 
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ "get"์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š”
03:32
or a change in state as in: get engaged, getย  married, get divorced, get elected, get drafted.
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์•ฝํ˜ผ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ์ดํ˜ผ, ๋‹น์„ , ์ง•์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
All these actions mean that theย  subject has some kind of new status.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํƒœ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
When was the last time youย  got invited somewhere special?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:57
When was the last time you got seriously lost?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:02
Post your answers in the comments. All right.ย  Let's end here before you get tired of grammar.ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด์ž.
04:10
That's all for now. Pleaseย  like the video if you found itย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
04:14
useful. As always, thanks forย  watching and happy studies!
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์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
04:20
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:25
And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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