How to Give an Estimate - English Grammar with JenniferESL

9,620 views ・ 2017-11-30

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
I like to bake sweet treats, especially at this time of the year.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 특히 μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ— λ‹¬μ½€ν•œ 간식을 κ΅½λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
In fact, every year I host a cookie exchange for the ladies in my neighborhood.
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사싀 μ €λŠ” 맀년 이웃 여성듀을 μœ„ν•΄ μΏ ν‚€ κ΅ν™˜μ„ μ£Όμ΅œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Certainly not every modern American woman likes to work in the kitchen, but I do think more of us like to bake around the holidays.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λͺ¨λ“  ν˜„λŒ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 여성이 λΆ€μ—Œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ, 우리 쀑 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νœ΄μΌμ— 빡을 κ΅½λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Baking is the kind of activity that requires a lot of measurements. Often you have to be precise.
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베이킹은 λ§Žμ€ 츑정이 ν•„μš”ν•œ ν™œλ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
For example, there’s a big difference between a teaspoon of salt and a tablespoon of salt.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ†ŒκΈˆ ν•œ ν‹°μŠ€ν‘Όκ³Ό μ†ŒκΈˆ ν•œ μŠ€ν‘Ό μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” 큰 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Other times you can just eyeball it. That means you can estimate how much is needed.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ•ŒλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 눈으둜 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, ν•„μš”ν•œ 양을 μΆ”μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Measurements help us quantify things. I know that you know quantifiers like many, much, a few.
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츑정은 사물을 μ •λŸ‰ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ§Žμ€, λ§Žμ€, λͺ‡κ³Ό 같은 μ •λŸ‰μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
These words go before a noun to express how many or how much.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ™€μ„œ how many λ˜λŠ” how muchλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
In this lesson, we’ll go over some conversational words and phrases that help us express a number or an amount that’s not exact.
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μˆ«μžλ‚˜ 양을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λŒ€ν™” 단어와 ꡬ문을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
We’ll call them quantifying expressions because we don’t always place them before a noun like a regular quantifier, but they still help us quantify things.
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일반 ν•œμ •μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ 항상 λͺ…사 μ•žμ— λ‘μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μˆ˜λŸ‰ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μˆ˜λŸ‰ν™” ν‘œν˜„μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Do use a lot of salt? Some people season foods with a pinch of salt.
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μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ†ŒκΈˆ β€‹β€‹ν•œ κΌ¬μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μŒμ‹μ— 간을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
And how much is a pinch? Well, it might be a quarter of a teaspoon, more or less.
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그리고 κΌ¬μ§‘μŒμ€ μ–Όλ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음, ν‹°μŠ€ν‘Όμ˜ 1/4 정도일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 κ·Έ μ΄ν•˜μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
We use β€œmore or less” right after some kind of measurement to mean that we’re not being exact. Here are some more examples:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μΈ‘μ • 직후에 "λ‹€μ†Œ"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Her new apartment is 1,000 square feet, more or less. It's not that big.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒˆ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλŠ” λŒ€λž΅ 1,000ν‰λ°©ν”ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν¬μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
They lived in Florida for twenty years, more or less.
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그듀은 λŒ€λž΅ 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
A similar expression is give or take. It means β€œapproximately." It implies I may be off by just a little.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ give or takeκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 "λŒ€λž΅"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 쑰금 λ²—μ–΄λ‚  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
We often add a number or an amount after this expression. Look at these examples.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 이 ν‘œν˜„ 뒀에 μˆ«μžλ‚˜ κΈˆμ•‘μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:58
Sometimes you need to guess a number, but you’re certain it couldn’t be any less than your estimate.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 숫자λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. tλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΆ”μ •μΉ˜λ³΄λ‹€ μž‘μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
That’s when we use β€œgood” + a quantity.
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κ·Έλ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ’‹μŒ" + μˆ˜λŸ‰μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
It may sound strange at first, but start listening and you’ll hear people say things like this:
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ“£κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
I must have waited there for a good twenty minutes! I listened to several songs.
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! μ—¬λŸ¬ 곑을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Her husband is a good two inches taller than she is.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ‚¨νŽΈμ€ 그녀보닀 ν‚€κ°€ 2μΈμΉ˜λ‚˜ 더 μ»ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
It took us a good hour to reach the cabin.
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μ˜€λ‘λ§‰μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 정도 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
We can also use a single word before a quantity when we make an estimate.
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견적을 λ‚Ό λ•Œ μˆ˜λŸ‰ μ•žμ— ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Check out these examples with "about" and "around."
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λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. "about"κ³Ό "around"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
β€œSome” is a word people play around with when they estimate.
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"Some"은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΆ”μ •ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
You may hear "some" directly before a number or even after it to make a hyphenated word.
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"some"이 숫자 λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— λ“€λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λœ 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 뒀에 λ‚˜μ˜¬ μˆ˜λ„
04:37
You’ll see similar use of β€œsomething” when we talk about people’s ages or prices:
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ‚˜ 가격에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "something":
05:12
Let’s end with a fun expression. This one makes use of an IF-clause.
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μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ IF μ ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
Perhaps you’ve also watched some my lessons on conditionals in English.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ y 당신은 λ˜ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚˜μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
If you have, then you know there are plenty of conversational expressions with IF.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ IF와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λŒ€ν™” ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Here’s one we use when we talk about people’s ages:
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:33
If she's a day OR If he's a day. This means the person must be at least this old.
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If she's a day OR If he's a day. 이것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 적어도 이 정도 λ‚˜μ΄λŠ” λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Check out this example.
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이 예λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:59
Here’s a practice task you can do in the comments. I’ll try to offer corrections as time allows, but you can also help one another.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—°μŠ΅ κ³Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν—ˆλ½ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ μˆ˜μ • 사항을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ„œλ‘œ λ„μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Choose one of the new quantifying expressions and create your own example.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μˆ˜λŸ‰ν™” ν‘œν˜„μ‹ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:14
Now some are more common than others. "Give or take"..."more or less" are very common.
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이제 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것보닀 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "기브 μ˜€μ–΄ ν…Œμ΄ν¬"..."λ‹€μ†Œ"λŠ” 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
"If she's a day"...a little less, but still worth knowing.
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"κ·Έλ…€κ°€ ν•˜λ£¨λΌλ©΄"...쑰금 λœν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ•Œ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
I look forward to reading your examples.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 예λ₯Ό 읽기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
That’s all for now. If you found these expressions useful, please give this video a thumbs-up.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ΄ μœ μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ˜μƒμ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:34
I’d love to see at least 100-some likes on this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 적어도 100개 μ •λ„μ˜ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό 보고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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늘 그렇듯이 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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