How to Pronounce Contractions in American English | English with Jennifer

10,380 views ใƒป 2023-04-13

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Do you know the game "Never have Iย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Never have I
00:15
ever"? There are different versions, but basicallyย  it's a fun party game to find out what silly,ย ย 
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ever" ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ 
00:22
strange, and surprising things people have done.ย  It's supposed to provoke laughter not judgment.ย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, everyone takes a turn. If I'm first,ย  I'll state something I haven't done like,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๋ฉด '
00:36
"Never have I ever met a movie star" or "Neverย  have I ever changed a flat tire all by myself."ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด' ๋˜๋Š” ' ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ต์ฒดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
If you've done this thing, then you put one fingerย  down. Once you've put all fingers down, you'reย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š” . ๋ชจ๋“  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
00:52
out of the game. The winner is the person with atย  least one finger up. So have you ever met a movieย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน์ž๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:00
star? I haven't. Although I have met a coupleย  of TV actors. I once met Scotty from Star Trek.ย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ TV ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ž™์—์„œ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Can you change a flat tire by yourself I can't.ย  I've never done it. I really should learn.ย ย 
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ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:17
As you know, contractions are common inย  spoken English. You need to be able toย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ถ•์•ฝ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:23
understand them and be understood when youย  use them. Don't try to avoid contractions.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:28
Using them will help you sound more naturalย  in everyday English. How about we go overย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
contractions? We'll practice saying themย  together. Would you like that? Let's start.
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์ง„ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:47
There's quite a long list to go through, but let'sย  not rush. Listen and repeat. Follow my model. Andย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:55
don't leave early. Stick around until the endย  and we'll do some oral reading together. Okay?ย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:02
Adding an -s can create an /s/ย  or a /z/ sound. Pronounce S asย ย 
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-s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด /s/ ๋˜๋Š” /z/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๋Š”
02:10
/z/after a vowel sound. She is,ย  she has. She's. She's my friend.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— /z/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•ผ.
02:21
She's done that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
He is, he has. He's. He's my friend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
02:34
He's met someone famous.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
02:40
Who is, who has. Who's. Who's that?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
02:49
Who's done that?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
02:54
Pronounce S as /s/ after a voicelessย  consonant. It is, it has. It's. It's fun.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ ๋’ค์— S๋ฅผ /s/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
It's been a while.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ.
03:14
Let us. Let's. Let's continue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ. ํ•˜์ž. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
What's that? It's a vase.ย  That's a picture of two faces.ย ย 
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Wait a second. There's moreย  than one way to look at it.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ BE๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:57
Let's focus on other contractionsย  with the verb BE. I am, I'm.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”.
04:06
You are, you're. We are, we're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
04:15
They are, they're.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜
04:20
Note how vowel sounds change depending on whetherย  they're stressed or unstressed. I'm the only one.
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๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I'm going.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:34
You're the only one. You're going.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:41
We're the only ones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
We're going.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They're the only ones.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
They're going.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:56
Next, let's practice contractionsย  with WILL. I will, I'll.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ WILL๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:03
I'll be okay.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:07
You will, you'll. You'll be okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
She will, she'll.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
She'll be okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:22
He will, he'll. He'll be okay.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:29
It will, it'll. Note my use of a flap t here. Theย  flap t sounds like a /d/. It'll. It'll be okay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ t๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ t๋Š” /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:44
We will, we'll. We'll be okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
They will, they'll. They'll be okay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Now we'll move on to contractions with HAVE,ย  HAD, and WOULD. I have, I've. I've been there.
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์ด์ œ HAVE, HAD ๋ฐ WOULD์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ดค ์–ด.
06:10
You have, you've. You've been there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We have, we've. We've been there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
They have, they've. They've been there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Who had, who would. Who'd. Who'd seen it?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ดค์–ด?
06:41
Who'd have known?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:45
I had, I would. I'd. I'd never done that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ID. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I'd love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
You had, you would. You'd. You'd never done that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
You'd love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
She had, she would. She'd. She'd never done that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
She'd love it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
He had, he would. He'd. He'd never done that.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
He'd love it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
We had, we would. We'd. We'd never done that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We'd love it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
They had, they would. They'd.ย  They'd never done that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
They'd love it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
08:01
It had, it would. It'd. It'd.
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. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
08:07
This is more common as a spoken form.ย  I don't think I use it much with theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "would"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
08:12
verb "would," but the form is used by someย  people. It'd. As in, "It'd never happened."
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด." ์ •๋ง
08:22
It'd be wonderful.
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๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š”
08:28
I've never seen anything like thatย  before. Who'd have thought that possible?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด?
08:50
Are you ready for more? We're going to move onย  to negative contractions. These short forms are aย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ์ˆ˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:56
bit more challenging in American English becauseย  usually they make use of a glottal stop. First,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €
09:04
practice the glottal stopย  between two vowel sounds.
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:12
Uh-oh.
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์–ด ์˜ค.
09:16
Uh-uh.
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์–ด-์–ด.
09:22
This is the same sound that American Englishย  speakers use and words like: mountain,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฐ,
09:29
fountain, button. We're cutting off theย  sound here. Mountain, fountain, button.ย ย 
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๋ถ„์ˆ˜, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ, ๋ถ„์ˆ˜, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ.
09:39
We put the glottal stop at theย  end of contractions like "can't."
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Cannot, can't. I can't see it.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
09:56
Do not, don't. I don't see it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:03
Is not, isn't. She isn't coming.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:11
Are not, aren't. We aren't coming.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Was not, wasn't. It wasn't fair.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We're not, weren't. They weren't happy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Will not, won't. They won't agree.
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์•ˆ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•ˆ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Could not, couldn't. I couldn't do that.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Would not, wouldn't. I wouldn't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Should not, shouldn't. You shouldn't do that.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Must not.
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์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
You mustn't think that way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Has not, hasn't. She hasn't been the same.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Have not, haven't. They haven't been the same.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Had not, hadn't. It hadn't happened before.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
In this last group, the contractionsย  with HAVE will sound either like "of"ย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ HAVE์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ 'of'
11:49
or "uh." Could have. Could've.
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๋˜๋Š” 'uh'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
11:57
("Coulda")
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("Coulda")
12:00
I could've done more.
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๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
I could've done more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Would have, would've.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:14
("Woulda")
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("Woulda")
12:17
I would've done more.
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๋” ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
12:21
I would've done more.
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๋” ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด
12:26
Should have, should've.
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.
12:31
("Shoulda")
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("ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€")
12:34
I should've done more.
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๋” ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
12:39
I should've done more.
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๋” ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
12:43
Might have, might've.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
12:49
("Mighta")
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("Mighta")
12:53
I might've done more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I might've done more.
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๋” ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Let's review some of the contractionsย  by reading a short story aloud.
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์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:08
It could 've been you. He could've been anyone.ย  He might've been you. He'd been stuck in a placeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
13:19
where he felt he couldn't move forward. He wantedย  change but didn't know how to make it happen.ย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
He'd listen to advice, but none of it felt right.ย  Then he realized he'd been looking in all theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:33
wrong places. He hadn't been asking the rightย  questions either. Instead of endlessly searchingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋์—†์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
13:41
all around him, he looked within and found theย  answers. His life began to change for the better.ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Today he's happier. Now he'll tell youย  that the world is full of possibilities.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
He focuses on what he can do and not on what heย  can't. All that's needed is time and the desireย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
14:04
to learn. He doesn't regret anything.ย  He wouldn't call the past wasted years.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ง๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•œ ์„ธ์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
He's accepted that some lessons take more time toย  master. Don't we all have something more to learn?
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:23
You can use that text for more practice.ย  Record yourself today. Practice for a fewย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šต
14:29
days and record again. Then compare theย  two readings. Have you made progress?ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…น์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:35
That's all for now. Please remember to like andย  share the video. And subscribe if you haven'tย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:40
already. You can also consider joining as aย  channel member. Click the join button to view allย ย 
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. ์ฑ„๋„ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:46
the membership perks. I invite advanced studentsย  to join me for more intensive language practiceย ย 
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. Patreon์—์„œ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
on Patreon. As always, thanks for watching andย  happy studies! I'd like to thank all my channelย ย 
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. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
15:01
members and Kind-Hearted Patrons, like Daniela,ย  who pledged $2 a month. Thank you so much!
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Daniela์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„ ํšŒ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:09
Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:12
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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